FINAL EXAM 2014/2015

Kalau baca, In sha Allah tak susah mana pun :)

BAHAGIAN A (WAJIB) ( 40 M)

1. Case study

- Mrs Ana, a 80 yearls-old widower, has severe dysphagia.

- history of alzheimer
- lived with her daughter, Maria before hospitalization
- never prepared documents that addressed advance care planning
- treatment team recommended starting the patient on tube feeding.
- daughter indicated that her mother never wanted a feeding tube or other medical
therapies that are painful and prevent her from enjoying simple daily activities.
- her only son, Marias brother wanted her mother to receive nutrition through tubes and
all other medical therapies needed to prolong her life.

(based on students presentation session 2014/2015)

a) Berdasarkan prinsip bioetika, berikan 4 prinsip yang boleh diambil kumpulan rawatan
untuk meneruskan rawatan. ( 20 M)

b) Jika kumpulan rawatan menghentikan rawatan yg diberikan kpd pesakit, adakah itu
boleh dianggap sebagai kecuaian kumpulan rawatan? (15 M)

c) Siapakah yang berhak memberikan keizinan dalam hal ini? Mengapa? (5 M)

BAHAGIAN B (ANSWER 3 OUT OF 7 QUESTION)

2. a) Discuss the factors that contribute to vunerability of a population/individual.

(5 M)

b) What are the bioethic factors considered when dealing with vulnerable population?
(5 M)

3. a) Define beneficience. Give 2 examples. (5 M)

b) Define non-maleficience. Give 2 example. (5 M)

4. a) Define autonomy and responsibility. (5 M)

b) Explain 3 level of moral reasoning based on Koelbergs theory. (6 M)

5. a) List 3 core principles of human right and explain each. (6 M)

 a) List 2 example when human right are restricted. (4 M)

6. a) Differentiate between health equity, health equality and health disparities. (6 M)

b) As food scientis, provide 2 example with explanation about step to decrease health
disparities in your workplace. (4 M)

7. a) Define confidentiality and privacy. (6 M)

b) Explain with example how confidentility can be established between researcher

and participants. (4 M)

BAHAGIAN C-1 (ANSWER 1 OUT OF 2 QUESTION) - HUMAN ETHICS

8. a) Explain the key elements that must be included in the consent form. (10 M)

b) State the inclusion criteria of this study. (5 M)

9. a) Based on the case study stated, what would you do for the study to be ethical?
(5 M)

b) Explain about adequate informed consent. (10 M)

BAHAGIAN C-2 (ANSWER 1 OUT OF 2 QUESTON) - ANIMAL ETHICS

10. a) Based on the case study, explain about 3R principle. (5 M)

b) Discuss euthanasia and humane end-point guidelines. (10 M)

11. Discuss the criteria of an excellent research proposal in animal studies. (15 M)