The document describes 8 types of context clues that can help a reader understand the meaning of unfamiliar words: 1) Definition, 2) Synonym or Restatement, 3) Antonym or Contrast, 4) Comparison, 5) Example/Explanation, 6) Cause and Effect, 7) List or Series, and 8) Inference or General Context. Each type is explained and an example is provided to illustrate how that context clue can reveal the meaning of an unknown word. Signal words are also identified that often accompany each type of context clue.
The document describes 8 types of context clues that can help a reader understand the meaning of unfamiliar words: 1) Definition, 2) Synonym or Restatement, 3) Antonym or Contrast, 4) Comparison, 5) Example/Explanation, 6) Cause and Effect, 7) List or Series, and 8) Inference or General Context. Each type is explained and an example is provided to illustrate how that context clue can reveal the meaning of an unknown word. Signal words are also identified that often accompany each type of context clue.
The document describes 8 types of context clues that can help a reader understand the meaning of unfamiliar words: 1) Definition, 2) Synonym or Restatement, 3) Antonym or Contrast, 4) Comparison, 5) Example/Explanation, 6) Cause and Effect, 7) List or Series, and 8) Inference or General Context. Each type is explained and an example is provided to illustrate how that context clue can reveal the meaning of an unknown word. Signal words are also identified that often accompany each type of context clue.
The document describes 8 types of context clues that can help a reader understand the meaning of unfamiliar words: 1) Definition, 2) Synonym or Restatement, 3) Antonym or Contrast, 4) Comparison, 5) Example/Explanation, 6) Cause and Effect, 7) List or Series, and 8) Inference or General Context. Each type is explained and an example is provided to illustrate how that context clue can reveal the meaning of an unknown word. Signal words are also identified that often accompany each type of context clue.
SIGNAL WORDS 1. Definition Theauthorprovidesadirect Is, are Marthaisacurator,apersonwhois (explicit)definitionofan Is /are called responsibleforlookingafteramuseums unknownwordinthe Is / are known as collection. sentence. Is defined as Entomologyisthestudyofinsects. Means, Refers to Archeologyisthescientificstudyofprehistoric culturesbyexcavationoftheirremains. 2. Synonym or Theauthorusesawordhaving Commas , Semicolon ; Carnivores,thatis,meateaters,arethetopof Restatement thesameornearlythesame Dashes - thefoodchain. meaningasanotherwordor Parenthesis ( ) Mybestfriendsquanderedallhismoney;his otherwordsinasentence. Sometimes signal words drinkingandgamblingwastedallhisearnings. or, that is, or in other Afterseeingthepictureofthestarvingchildren, words are used. weallfeltcompassionorpityfortheirsuffering. Afteratime,glaciers,orslowlymovingrivers ofice,formedovermanypartsoftheEarth. 3. Antonym or Theauthorusesanotherword Words used are: Mikesparrotwasloquacious, Contrast orphrasethatmeansthe But, however, butMariassaidverylittle. oppositeofanunfamiliar although, otherwise, word unless, instead of, on
the contrary, on the other hand, while, Thegentlemanwasportly,buthiswifewasthin. unlike. WhileLuisishardworking,hisindolentbrother spendsmostofthetimewatchingTVorsitting aroundwithfriends.
4. Comparison Incomparisonclues,the Words used are: Mybrotherisenthralledbybirdssimilartothe authoruseswordsand like, as, similar to, in waythatIamfascinatedbyinsects. phrasesthathavethesameor the same way, Thestenchoftheoldshoeswaslikethesmellof similarmeaningasan likewise, resembling, garbage. unfamiliarword. too, also
TYPE DESCRIPTION CLUES EXAMPLE
SIGNAL WORDS 5. Example/ Theauthorprovidesexamples For example Thearcheologistfounddifferentamulets,such Explanation oradditionalexplanationsor For instance asarabbitsfootandbagsofherb. summariestohelpyou Including Paulawassuspendedfromschoolbecauseof understandanunfamiliar Such as severalinfractionsoftherules,including word.Thewordisclearedup Specifically smokinginthebathroomanddressing bygivinganexample. To illustrate improperly. Celestialbodies,suchasthesun,moon,and stars,aregovernedbypredictablelaws. 6. Cause and Themeaningofanunknown As a result Sincenoonecametothefirstmeeting, Effect worddependsonthe Accordingly attendanceforthesecondoneismandatoryfor cause/effectrelationshipwith Because, Since allstaff. otherwordsinthetext. Consequently Becausetheconflagrationwasaidedbywind,it For this reason wassodestructivethateverybuildinginthearea Hence, if then wascompletelyburnedtotheground. 7. List or Theunfamiliarwordis Look for a list of NorthAmericanpredatorsincludegrizzlybears, Series includedinaseriesofrelated words pumas,wolves,andfoxes. wordsthatgiveanideaofthe Thedebrisinthestadiumstandsincluded wordsmeaning. numerouspapercups,ticketstubs,sandwich wrappings,andcigarettebutts. 8. Inference Themeaningofanunfamiliar Look for clues over Themonkeysvociferouschattermademewish or General wordcanbeinferred several words or Ihadearplugs. (guessed)fromthe sentences Katiesbelligerencesurprisedeveryone.She Context descriptionofasituation. threwherbookacrosstheroom,glaredatChris, Theauthorprovidesnon andthenpushedhimtothefloor. specificclues,oftenspread overthesentenceornumber ofsentences.