VERBO BE (SER ESTAR: AM, IS, ARE)

El verbo be se usa para expresar diferentes condiciones,lugar de origen,edad,clima,des

Ejm:Im from Mexico,Hes 25 years old,Its hot,Its 6:00 oclock,Theyre tall,Youre a teach
Verbo (To) Be
Verbo (To) Be

(+) (-)
FORMA COMPLETA Contraction FORM COMPLET Contraction
I am Yo soy, estoy Im your teacher I am not Im not Am
You are Tu eres, estas Youre in room 13 You are not You arent Are
He is El es, esta Hes James He is not He isnt Is
She is Ella es , esta Shes
Marta
She is not She isnt Is
It is Esto es, Esta Its a school It is not It isnt Is

We are Nosotros(as) somos, estamo Were students We are not We arent Are
You are Ustedes son ,estan Youre in Class 2 You are not You arent Are
Theyare Ellos son, estan Theyre teachers They are not They arent Are
you = en singular y plural
RE)
clima,descripcion,ocupacion y ubicacin
re a teacher y Were in class.
Verbo (To) Be

(?)
Yes, No,
I I am Im not
You You are You arent
He Germany? He is He isnt

She Russian? She is She isnt

It Polish? Yes, It is No, It isnt

We We are We arent
You You are You arent

They Theyare They arent

NO CONTRACTION EN SI CONTRACTION EN
RESP. POSITIVA RESP. NEGATIVA
 PRESENT SIMPLE FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Los verbos conjugados en la forma del presente se usan para expresar una verdad general y las
En espaol el uso de la forma del presente equivale al uso en ingls y adems se usa para las ac
pasando en este momento.
PRESENTE SIMPLE ALL VERBS: DO / DOES

(+) (-) (?)

Respuesta positiva Respuesta negativa Pregunta Yes
I work I dont work Do I work?
You work You dont work Do You work?
He works He doesntwork Does He work?
3 ra She works 3 ra Shedoesntwork Does She work?
It works It doesntwork Does It work? Yes,

We work We dont work Do We work?

You work You dont work Do You work?
They work They dont work Do They work?
Ellos trabajan Ellos no trabajan Trabajan ellos? si, ellos trab
El verbo no lleva S
Cambia en doesnt
THERE IS (HAY) / TH
EXPRESA LA EXISTENCIA DE ALGO:
Question word AuxiliarSubject Iinfinitive (=verb) There is a teacher
SING
Do you live with your parents? There is a chalkboard
Does Jenny like Chinese food? There are two students
Where do you live? PLUR There are two computers
What food does Jenny like? There are desks
A
eral y las acciones habituales.
ara las acciones que estn

(?)
Yes No
I do I dont
You do You dont
He does He doesnt
She does She doesnt
It does No, It doesnt

We do We dont
You do You dont
They do They dont
ellos trabajan no ellos no trabajan

AY) / THERE ARE (HAY)

DE ALGO: PARA SINGULAR Y PLURAL
Hay un maestro
ard Hay un pizarron
dents Hay dos estudiantes
mputers Hay dos computadoras
Hay escritorios
 PASADO SIMPLE DE BE: Was/Where
Was y were son las formas del pasado del verbo be. Se utilizan para hablar de una accin o desc
que tuvo lugar en el pasado.

(+) (-)
Pregunta
I was I wasnt Was I
You were You werent Were You
He was He wasnt Was He
She was She wasnt Was She

s
It was It wasnt Was It

ou

ou
m

m
fa

fa
We were We werent Were We
You were You werent Were You
They were Theywerent Were They
Ellos eran famosos Ellos no eran famosos Eran ellos famosos?
Ejemplos:
I was sick yesterday. Estuve enfermo/a ayer.
It was hot yesterday. Haca calor ayer.
We were in class yesterday. Nosotros estbamos en clase ayer.
You were a student last year. Usted era estudiante el ao pasado.

PASADO SIMPLE REGULAR VERBS

(+) (-)
Pregunta
I worked I didnt work Did I
You worked You didnt work Did You
He worked He didnt work Did He
She worked She didnt work Did She
rday

rday

famo

It worked It didnt work Did It

e

e
yest

yest

work

We worked We didnt work Did We

You worked You didnt work Did You
They worked They didnt work Did They

Spelling rules for regular verbs Past Simple Irregular Ver

Infinitive Pasado Spelling Infinitive
watch watched go
ed
play played have
live lived get
d
 d
smoke smoked buy
una vocal+una
stop stopped conson = doble leave
conso +ed

study studied conson + y = ied drive

meet
see
wear
do
 ere
accin o descripcin

(?)
gunta Yes No
I Was I wasnt
You Were You werent
He Was He wasnt
She Was She wasnt
s?

Yes, It Was No, It wasnt

ou
m
fa

We Were We werent
You Were You werent
They Were Theywerent
s famosos?Si,ellos eran No,ellos no eran

BS

(?)
gunta Yes No
I did I didnt
You did You didnt
He did He didnt
us ?

She did She didnt

famo

Yes, It did No, It didnt

work

We did We didnt
You did You didnt
They did They didnt

e Irregular Verbs
Past ( + ) Pasado ( - )
went didntgo
had didnthave
got didntget
bougth didntbuy

lef didntleave

drove didntdrive
met didntmeet
saw didntsee
wore didntwear
did didntdo