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  • Basic Windows: Jim Fawcett 21 May 2003

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    The document summarizes the basic Windows processing model and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) architecture. It describes how Windows uses a message loop and message queue to handle user input events from the keyboard or mouse. It then explains how MFC builds upon this model by providing classes that implement common Windows functionality, such as frames, views, documents, controls, and property pages. Example code locations for basic Windows, MFC windows, dialogs, frame windows, and data visualization are also listed.

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    The document summarizes the basic Windows processing model and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) architecture. It describes how Windows uses a message loop and message queue to handle user input events from the keyboard or mouse. It then explains how MFC builds upon this model by providing classes that implement common Windows functionality, such as frames, views, documents, controls, and property pages. Example code locations for basic Windows, MFC windows, dialogs, frame windows, and data visualization are also listed.

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    33 views22 pages

    Basic Windows: Jim Fawcett 21 May 2003

    Uploaded by

    tarnoscribd
    The document summarizes the basic Windows processing model and Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) architecture. It describes how Windows uses a message loop and message queue to handle user input events from the keyboard or mouse. It then explains how MFC builds upon this model by providing classes that implement common Windows functionality, such as frames, views, documents, controls, and property pages. Example code locations for basic Windows, MFC windows, dialogs, frame windows, and data visualization are also listed.

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    of 22

    Basic Windows

    Jim Fawcett
    21 May 2003
    Classic Windows Processing
    user events
    via
    keyboard or mouse

    win32 API calls

    windows

    implements process
    WinMain
    message queue windows
    messages and messages
    implements
    message
    message loop
    routing

    provides
    win32 API application
    messages
    functionality

    register windows WinProc


    "class"
    implements
    create window message application function calls
    show window handling
    update window for
    get message application
    dispatch message
    windows
    messages
    controls

    Basic Windows 2
    Basic Windows 3
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 4
    Windows Processing Using MFC

    windows

    messages

    messages
    Microsoft Foundation Classes

    messages
    (MFC)
    CFrameWnd

    CStatic

    messages
    CWinApp
    CEdit

    CButton

    CApp

    application
    single global CWindow function calls
    functionality
    instance
    starts processing

    user event process


    via windows
    keyboard or mouse messages
    Basic Windows 5
    Partial MFC Hierarchy
    Providing Support for
    CObject
    Windows Programming

    database support
    CDC CMenu CGdiObject CCmdTarget CFile utility classes
    classes

    CWinThread CWnd CDocument CDocItem CDocTemplate COle classes

    CWndApp CSingleDocTemplate CMultiDocTemplate

    CFrameWnd CDialog CControlBar CView CButton CComboBox CEdit

    other control
    CProperty Page CStatic CScrollBar CListBox
    classes
    Basic Windows 6
    Basic Windows 7
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 8
    MFC-Based Dialog Application

    CWinThread CWnd

    Object stored
    locally
    CWinApp CDialog
    in
    CDemoApp::InitInstance()

    CDemoApp CDemoDlg

    Basic Windows 9
    Basic Windows 10
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 11
    MFC-Based Frame Window

    Frame Window Developed with Class Wizard


    Does not use Document / View Architecture

    CWnd
    CFrameWnd

    CWinApp

    CChildView
    CMainFrame public:
    m_pMainWnd public:
    ...
    ... protected:
    void OnPaint();
    BOOL GetToggle();
    void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
    CWizFrameWinApp void OnLButtonDow n(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);
    protected:
    public: void OnToggle(); // menu handler int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
    ... int OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
    virtual BOOL InitInstance(); ... private:
    void OnAppAbout(); CChildView m_w ndView ; CStatic *m_pCStatic;
    CStatusBar m_w ndStatusBar; int m_TriangleX;
    int m_TriangleY;
    int m_DisplayX;
    private: int m_DisplayY;
    BOOL m_Toggle; int m_MouseX;
    int m_MouseY;

    Basic Windows 12
    MFC-Based Frame Window

    Basic Windows 13
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 14
    MFC-BASED SDI
    Application CWinApp CView

    Dev eloper adds message map


    entries to associate ev ents like Dev eloper adds f unctionality to
    button clicks with ev ent handler OnDraw( ) and adds ev ent
    f unctions handlers like OnLButtonDown( )

    CGdiDemoView
    CDialog CGdiDemoApp
    Attribute:
    CPoint pentagon[5] CPoint
    CPoint center
    local object f loat angle
    def ined in
    OnAboutDlg( ) Operation:
    OnDraw( )
    local object OnLButtonDown(...)
    in
    InitInstance( )
    CAboutDlg

    CFrameWnd CSingleDocTemplate
    CDocument

    Dev eloper can add menus to


    this object, connected through Dev eloper can add code to
    ev ent map and handlers to document class to manage
    application code in Doc or View window's data, i.e., read and
    CMainFrame classes write to f ile.
    GdiDemoDoc

    GdiDemo Logical Structure


    Basic Windows generated by appwizard, modified by developer 15
    MFC-Based SDI
    Application
    resource.h
    GdiDemo.h

    af xres.rc

    GdiDemo.rc
    GdiDemo.cpp

    GdiDemoDoc.h GdiDemoDoc.cpp

    GdiDemo.rc2

    af xres.h

    MainFrm.h

    stdaf x.h stdaf x.cpp

    MainFrm.cpp

    GdiDemoView.h GdiDemoView.cpp

    GdiDemo Physical Structure


    generated by appw izard
    Basic Windows 16
    Basic Windows 17
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 18
    WinForm-Based Application

    ContainerControl

    Form

    myForm

    Basic Windows 19
    WinForm-Based Application

    Basic Windows 20
    Where is Example Code?

     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MinWin
     Lecture1/BasicWindows/MFCWin
     Lecture1/Dialog
     Lecture1/MFCFrameWindow
     Lecture1/DataViz
     Lecture1/WinForms

    Basic Windows 21
    End of Presentation

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