PREGLEDNI RAD UDK: 316.74:796.332; 316.722(497.

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ikovacev@f.bg.ac.rs

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, . . . 9. 3 (2014)
802

Ivan Kovaevi
Department of Ethnology and Anthropology
Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade

Bojan iki
Department of Ethnology and Anthropology
Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade

The Anthropology of Football

Anthropological interest in football has been on the rise since the beginning
of the century, which can be attested to by the rising number of studies, papers,
collective publications and scientific conferences on the topic. Seeing as ant-
hropology is no longer the study of the culturally bizarre and exotic, it is clear
that the first anthropological studies of football as a cultural phenomenon are
linked to those environments in which football figures as an important cultural
trait, which is the reason why this sub discipline thrived in Europe or in places
where football was treated as an esoteric phenomenon and where there as a
longer tradition of anthropological study of native cultures. From the first ana-
logies between the game of football and its rules with rituals of so called primi-
tive cultures, the anthropological study of football developed into a relatively
encompassing approach which includes interest in all the actors who establish
the game as a public, cultural good players, experts, supporters, journalists,
organizers etc. as well as its various cultural manifestations, in the form of a
tool for the construction of identity and cultural symbol, a leisure activity with
ties to economy, to a specific apotheosis of the concepts of globalization and
commodification of culture. Anthropological studies of football are present in
Serbia as well, and their subject matter corresponds to the role and position held
by football, as a cultural artefact, in Serbian society and other countries in the
region.

Keywords: football, anthropology, culture, economy, cultural identity, Serbia.

Anthropologie du football
Lintrt anthropologique pour le football est en hausse depuis le dbut de
ce sicle, dont tmoigne un nombre accru de recherches, de travaux individu-
els, de publications collectives et de congrs scientifiques. tant donn que
lanthropologie nest plus depuis longtemps une science sur le culturellement
bizarre et lexotique, il est clair que les premires recherches anthropologiques
sur le football en tant que phnomne culturel sont lis des milieux dans lesqu-

Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, n. s. Vol. 9. Is. 3 (2014)

 803

els il reprsente une caractristique culturelle essentielle, ce qui est en ralit la

raison de lexpansion de cette sous-discipline principalement en Europe, ou de
la considration du football comme phnomne exotrique dans certains mili-
eux avec une tradition longue danthropologie consacre des cultures des co-
mmunauts natives. Depuis les premires analogies du jeu de football et de ses
rgles avec les rituels des cultures appeles primitives, ltude anthropologique
du football sest dveloppe en une approche plus ou moins globale, qui runit
lintrt scientifique pour tous les participants indispensables ltablissement
de ce jeu en tant que bien public, culturel joueurs, experts, supporters, jo-
urnalistes, organisateurs, etc. ainsi que pour les aspects divers de sa mani-
festation culturelle, depuis les outils pour la construction des identits et du
symbole culturel, en passant par les activits lies au temps libre et lconomie
parts gales, jusqu une certaine apothose des concepts de globalisation et
de comodification des biens culturels. Les tudes anthropologiques du football
sont prsentes galement en Serbie, o leur objet concide avec le rle que le
football, en tant quartefact culturel sans ambigut, a dans la socit de Serbie
et les pays de la rgion.

Mots cls: football, anthropologie, culture, conomie, identit culturelle, Serbie

Prihvaeno / Accepted for publication: 23. 06. 2014.

, . . . 9. 3 (2014)