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Simple prepositions are:

da from, by, since DESDE


di (d) of DE a to A, HACIA
POR
in in EN con with CON tra, fra between ENTRE
su on SOBRE per for PARA

DI

Direction (to) when linked to countries, regions, continents, big islands, bank, mountain, library or
church.

Vai in Francia? Are you going to France?

periods of the year, like seasons, months, years (in, during) In estate in Summer

means of transporting Vado in treno I go by train

Di: "Di" means "of", indicating possession, or "from" (to be from). Examples:

un bicchiere di vino a glass of wine

la citt di Roma the city of Rome

il libro di Paolo Paul's book (literally: "the book of Paul")

la madre di Roberto Robert's mother

io sono di Roma I am from Rome

i due ragazzi sono di Berlino the two boys are from Berlin

A: "A" means "to" (indirect object and movement) or "in", indicating location (cities and places).

When preposition "a" is followed by another word starting with a vowel, for mere phonetic
reasons it changes to "ad". Examples:

regalo il libro a Stefania I give the book to Stephanie

vender la bicicletta a Carlo I shall sell the bycicle to Charles

a destra to the right (note how in Italian the two directions have no article)

torner ad Amburgo I shall return to Hamburg

siamo a letto we are in bed

tu vivi a Roma you live in Rome

Da: "Da" means "since", "from" (to come from), "by" (passive) and it's used with location referring
to people. Examples:
Vivo a Foggia da 16 anni I've lived in Foggia for 16 years

Vengo da Foggia I come from Foggia

Questo corso stato fatto da Davide This course was made by Davide

Sono da Davide I'm at Davide's

In: "In" usually means "in". Examples:

Vivo in una bella citt I live in a beautiful city.

ho dieci monete in tasca I have ten coins in my pocket

traverseremo il fiume in barca we will cross the river by boat

Con: "Con" means "with". Examples:

Sono con te I'm with you

ho comprato il libro con pochi soldi I bought the book with little money

il bambino era con un adulto the child was with an adult

Su: "Su" means "on(to)", "over". Examples:

I libri sono su un banco The books are on a desk.

l'aereo vola su Firenze The plane flies over Florence

Per: "Per" It can translate English for, to, by, or even as, according to the different use. Examples:

Questo regalo per te This present is for Davide

Ho un biglietto per il teatro I have a ticket for the theatre

Il pacco per la signora the parcel is for the lady

Tra-fra: "Tra" and "fra" mean "between" or "in" followed by a time expression. Examples:

Sono tra(fra) il tavolo e la sedia I'm between the table and the chair

Vengo a casa tra(fra) due minuti I'd come home in two minutes

l'autobus passer fra(tra) due ore the bus will pass in two hours time

l'albero fra(tra) le due case alto the tree between the two houses is tall

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