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Cpri Mux (Sran11.1 - 03)
Cpri Mux (Sran11.1 - 03)
Issue 03
Date 2016-08-31
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Benefits........................................................................................................................................................................... 5
12 Related Features.........................................................................................................................48
12.1 Prerequisite Features...................................................................................................................................................48
12.2 Mutually Exclusive Features...................................................................................................................................... 48
12.3 Impacted Features.......................................................................................................................................................48
13 Network Impact......................................................................................................................... 49
13.1 System Capacity......................................................................................................................................................... 49
13.2 Network Performance.................................................................................................................................................49
13.3 Reliability................................................................................................................................................................... 49
14 Engineering Guidelines........................................................................................................... 51
14.1 When to Use CPRI MUX........................................................................................................................................... 52
14.2 Required Information................................................................................................................................................. 52
14.3 Network Planning....................................................................................................................................................... 52
14.4 Deployment................................................................................................................................................................ 53
14.4.1 Requirements........................................................................................................................................................... 53
14.4.2 Data Preparation...................................................................................................................................................... 53
14.4.3 Activation................................................................................................................................................................ 56
14.4.4 Activation Observation............................................................................................................................................59
14.4.5 Deactivation.............................................................................................................................................................59
14.4.6 Reconfiguration....................................................................................................................................................... 59
14.5 Performance Monitoring.............................................................................................................................................61
14.6 Parameter Optimization.............................................................................................................................................. 61
14.7 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................................... 61
14.7.1 Related Alarms........................................................................................................................................................ 61
14.7.2 MML Commands for Maintenance......................................................................................................................... 63
15 Parameters................................................................................................................................... 66
16 Counters...................................................................................................................................... 71
17 Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 72
18 Reference Documents............................................................................................................... 73
1.1 Scope
This document describes the working principles and engineering guidelines of the CPRI
MUX feature.
This document applies only to 3900 series base stations, excluding the DBS3900 in the
LampSite solution. For application of the CPRI MUX feature in the DBS3900, see CPRI
MUX (LampSite) Feature Parameter Description.
MOs, parameters, alarms, and performance counters in this document are consistent with
those of the latest software version at the time of document release. To obtain information
about MOs, parameters, alarms, and performance counters of the current software version, see
the product documentation of this document.
Any "LTE" in this document refers to LTE FDD, and "eNodeB" refers to LTE FDD eNodeB.
In addition, "G", "U", and "L" in RAT acronyms refer to GSM, UMTS, and LTE FDD,
respectively.
SRAN11.1 03 (2016-08-31)
This issue includes the following changes.
Editorial Added CPRI MUX with inter-mode cascading. For details, None
change see 8 Chain Topology with CPRI MUX.
SRAN11.1 02 (2016-04-20)
This issue includes the following changes.
SRAN11.1 01 (2016-03-07)
This is the first commercial release of SRAN11.1. This issue does not include any changes.
Feature The CPRI MUX feature is mutually exclusive with the None
change Multi-Site Cell feature. For details, see 12.2 Mutually
Exclusive Features.
2 Overview
2.1 Introduction
In the CPRI MUX feature, multiple modes use a common public radio interface (CPRI) link
to transmit data.
NOTE
l (1)
UBBP boards are added in SRAN9.0, which support multimode co-BBP. Therefore, a UBBP
board can serve as both the converging board and converged board.
l Only multimode RF modules support CPRI MUX. Single-mode RF modules do not support CPRI
MUX.
l The modes of RF modules in the figures at chapters 4, 5, and 6 refer to the working modes of RF
modules, not the supporting modes of RF modules.
2.2 Benefits
This feature provides the following benefits:
l Reduced cable purchase, installation, and maintenance costs for newly deployed
multimode base stations: Multiple modes can use a CPRI link to transmit data, and
therefore the number of required optical modules and fiber optic cables decreases
considerably.
l Lower engineering costs and shorter service interruption duration in refarming scenarios:
If a multimode RF module uses a single CPRI cable, newly deployed modes can share
the module and the cable after refarming.
l Guaranteed coverage for cascaded multimode RF modules: CPRI MUX allows
multimode RF modules to be cascaded to ensure coverage along highways and railways.
From SRAN10.0 onwards, BBUs that support CPRI MUX include the BBU3900, BBU3910,
and BBU3910A.
l Section 3.1 BBU3900 Boards That Support CPRI MUX describes the BBU3900
boards that support CPRI MUX.
l Section 3.2 BBU3910 Boards That Support CPRI MUX describes the BBU3910
boards that support CPRI MUX.
l Section 3.3 BBU3910As That Support CPRI MUX describes the BBU3910A that
supports CPRI MUX.
Table 3-1 BBU3900 boards that support the CPRI MUX feature in a separate-MPT
multimode base station and constraints on the slots of the converging and converged boards
Mode on Converging Slot of the Converged Slot of the
the CPRI Board Converging Board Converged Board
Port Board
In co-MPT scenarios, any one or multiple modes of GSM, UMTS, and LTE can serve as the
converging party or converged party. Table 3-2 lists BBU3900 boards that support the CPRI
MUX feature in a co-MPT multimode base station and constraints on the slots of the
converging and converged boards.
Table 3-2 BBU3900 boards that support the CPRI MUX feature in a co-MPT multimode base
station and constraints on networking
Mode Converging Board Slot of the Constraints on Networking
on Convergin
the g Board
CPRI
Port
UBBP_G/L Slot 1, 2, or
3
UBBP_GU/GL/UL/G Slot 2 or 3
UL
UBBP_G/U/L/GU/G Slot 2 or 3
L/UL/GUL
NOTE
l (1)If a baseband processing board is named UBBP_A/B/C, "A", "B", "C" indicates the mode whose
baseband resources are configured on this board, baseband resources of different modes are isolated by
"/". For example, UBBP_G/U/GU indicates a UBBP configured with GSM baseband resources, UMTS
baseband resources, or GSM and UMTS baseband resources (GU co-BBP).
l (2)When multiple modes are deployed on a UBBP, the mode of data transmitted through CPRI ports on
this board can be one of or all of the deployed modes. For example, the mode of data transmitted through
the CPRI ports on a UBBP_GUL can be UMTS or UL.
l (3) A
UBBP_Ux indicates that this UBBP serves UMTS and other modes; a UBBP_Gx indicates that this
UBBP serves GSM and other modes.
l (4)If the CPRI port rate of the UBRIb board is greater than 4.9 Gbit/s, the CPRI port supports only
services of a single mode in versions earlier than SRAN11.1 and supports services of two modes in
SRAN11.1 and later versions.
l (5)
If GSM baseband signals are processed by RRUs, the signals do not need to be processed on the
baseband processing board (UBBP_Gx) in the BBU.
l (6) Whena UBRIb serves as the converging board in GUL CPRI MUX, cells served by the converged UO
and LO modes must be configured on the specified baseband equipment group, and such a baseband
equipment group must be configured with single-mode baseband processing boards.
l (7)If GSM baseband signals are not processed by RF modules, the signals are processed on the UBBP_Gx
in the BBU. Therefore, a UBBP_Gx must be configured.
Table 3-3 BBU3910 boards that support the CPRI MUX feature and the slot assignment for
separate-MPT multimode base stations
In co-MPT scenarios, any one or multiple modes of GSM, UMTS, and LTE can serve as the
converging party or converged party. Table 3-4 lists the BBU3910 boards that support the
CPRI MUX feature and the slot assignment.
Table 3-4 BBU3910 boards that support the CPRI MUX feature and the slot assignment for
co-MPT multimode base stations
Mode on the Converging Board Slot of the Converging Board
CPRI Port
GU UBRIb or Slot 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
UBBP_G/U/L/GU/GL/UL/GU
GL L
U
GUL
NOTE
If the data rate of a CPRI port on a UBRIb board is greater than 4.9 Gbit/s, the port can carry services of only
one RAT in versions earlier than SRAN11.1; the port can carry services of two RATs in SRAN11.1 and later
versions.
5.1.1 Constraints
The converging and converged parties in the CPRI MUX feature must share one BBU.
Figure 5-1 UL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when UMTS serves as the converging
party
l Scenario 2: A co-BBP board serves as the converging board. The following conditions
must be met:
A UBBP_GU/GL/UL/GUL serves as the converging board and is configured in slot
2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GU serves as the converging board in UL CPRI MUX, UMTS is
the converging party, and LTE is the converged party, the LBBPc cannot serve as
the converged board.
When a UBBP_GL serves as the converging board in UL CPRI MUX, LTE is the
converging party and UMTS is the converged party. A WBBPf or UBBP_Ux is
configured in slot 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_UL serves as the converging board in UL CPRI MUX, the
UBBP_UL can provide CPRI ports for transmitting UL data.
Figure 5-2 shows UL CPRI MUX where the UBBP_UL is configured in slot 3.
Figure 5-3 GU CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when GSM serves as the converging
party, a UBRIb serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed
by RF modules
Figure 5-4 shows GU CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the converging party, a
UBBP_U serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed by
RF modules.
Figure 5-4 GU CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when UMTS serves as the converging
party, a UBBP_U serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules
l Scenario 2: A co-BBP board serves as the converging board. The following conditions
must be met:
A UBBP_GU/GL/UL/GUL serves as the converging board and is configured in slot
2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GL serves as the converging board in GU CPRI MUX, GSM is the
converging party and UMTS is the converged party. A WBBPf or UBBP_Ux is
configured in slot 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_UL serves as the converging board in GU CPRI MUX, UMTS is
the converging party and GSM is the converged party. If GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules, the GSM signals can be converged by a UBBP_UL, so a
GSM baseband processing board or interface board is not required. If GSM
baseband signals are not processed by RF modules, a UBBP_Gx is configured in
slot 1, 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GU/GUL serves as the converging board in GU CPRI MUX, a
single board can provide CPRI ports for transmitting GU data.
Figure 5-5 shows GU CPRI MUX where the UBBP_GU is configured in slot 3.
Figure 5-6 GL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when GSM serves as the converging
party, a UBRIb serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed
by RF modules
Figure 5-7 shows GL CPRI MUX where LTE serves as the converging party, a UBBP_L
serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed by RF
modules.
Figure 5-7 GL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when LTE serves as the converging
party, a UBBP_L serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules
l Scenario 2: A co-BBP board serves as the converging board. The following conditions
must be met:
A UBBP_GU/GL/UL/GUL serves as the converging board and is configured in slot
2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GU serves as the converging board in GL CPRI MUX, GSM is the
converging party and LTE is the converged party. In this case, the LBBPc cannot
serve as the converged board.
When a UBBP_UL serves as the converging board in GL CPRI MUX, LTE is the
converging party and GSM is the converged party. If GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules, the GSM signals can be converged by a UBBP_UL, so a
GSM baseband processing board or interface board is not required. If GSM
baseband signals are not processed by RF modules, a UBBP_Gx is configured in
slot 1, 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GL/GUL serves as the converging board in GL CPRI MUX, a
single board can provide CPRI ports for transmitting GL data.
Figure 5-8 shows GL CPRI MUX where the UBBP_GL is configured in slot 3.
l (1)In this scenario, cells served by the converged UO and LO modes must be configured on the
specified baseband equipment group, and such a baseband equipment group must be
configured with single-mode baseband processing boards.
l (2) WBBP refers to WBBPa, WBBPb, WBBPd, or WBBPf.
Figure 5-9 shows GUL CPRI MUX where GSM serves as the converging party, a
UBRIb serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed by RF
modules.
Figure 5-9 GUL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios when GSM serves as the converging
party, a UBRIb serves as the converging board, and GSM baseband signals are processed
by RF modules
Figure 5-10 shows GUL CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the converging party and
GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules.
Figure 5-10 GUL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios where UMTS serves as the
converging party and GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules
l Scenario 2: A co-BBP board serves as the converging board. The following conditions
must be met:
A UBBP_GU/GL/UL/GUL serves as the converging board and is configured in slot
2 or 3.
A WBBPf or UBBP_Ux is configured in slot 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GU serves as the converging board in GUL CPRI MUX, GU is the
converging party, and LTE is the converged party. In this case, the LBBPc cannot
serve as the converged board.
When a UBBP_GL serves as the converging board in GUL CPRI MUX, GL is the
converging party and UMTS is the converged party. A WBBPf or UBBP_Ux is
configured in slot 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_UL serves as the converging board in GUL CPRI MUX, UL is the
converging party and GSM is the converged party. If GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules, the GSM signals can be converged by a UBBP_UL, so a
GSM baseband processing board or interface board is not required. If GSM
baseband signals are not processed by RF modules, a UBBP_Gx is configured in
slot 1, 2 or 3.
When a UBBP_GUL serves as the converging board in GUL CPRI MUX, a single
board can provide CPRI ports for transmitting GUL data.
Figure 5-11 shows GUL CPRI MUX where UL serves as the converging party and GSM
baseband signals are processed by RF modules.
Figure 5-11 GUL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios where UL serves as the converging
party and GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules
Figure 5-12 shows GUL CPRI MUX where the UBBP_GUL is configured in slot 3.
Figure 5-12 GUL CPRI MUX in co-MPT scenarios with GUL co-BBP
5.2.1 Constraints
l The converging and converged parties in the CPRI MUX feature must share one BBU.
l One mode can only converge data or have its data converged. Data can only be
converged to one board at a time.
l A BBU can provide a maximum of six CPRI ports for data convergence, and the CPRI
ports must be provided by a WBBPf, LBBPd, or UBBP_U/L that is installed in slot 2 or
slot 3.
Figure 5-13 UL CPRI MUX in separate-MPT scenarios when UMTS is the converging party
Figure 5-14 UL CPRI MUX in separate-MPT scenarios when LTE is the converging party
NOTICE
In this scenario, data from slot 6 can be converged to either slot 2 or 3, but cannot be
converged to both slots.
Figure 6-1 Co-MPT GU CPRI MUX where a UBRIb serves as the converging board
Figure 6-2 Co-MPT GU CPRI MUX where a UBBP_U serves as the converging board
Figure 6-3 Co-MPT GU CPRI MUX where a UBBP_GU serves as the converging board
UL CPRI MUX
BBU3910s support separate-MPT UL CPRI MUX when the following conditions are met:
A UBBP_U or UBBP_L serves as the converging or converged board and is installed in one
of slots 0 to 5.
Figure 6-5 shows separate-MPT UL CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the converging
party.
Figure 6-5 Separate-MPT UL CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the converging party
In a chain topology with CPRI MUX, configurations of a BBU, including the BBU3900,
BBU3910, and BBU3910A, are the same as the configurations of the BBU in a star topology.
On the RRU side, multimode RF modules working in the same or different modes can be
cascaded on one CPRI link. Intra-mode cascading is recommended and inter-mode cascading
is provided for use in specific scenarios.
NOTE
In a chain topology with CPRI MUX, preferentially activate GSM cells served by the RF modules that
can process GSM signals and are configured at the upper levels on a chain, that is close to a baseband
processing board.
l Intra-mode cascading: All cascaded multimode RF modules must be configured with the
same mode and work in the same mode. Figure 8-1 shows GU CPRI MUX where
UMTS serves as the converging party, the UBBP_U serves as the converging board,
GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules, and a BBU3900 is used.
l Inter-mode cascading: Cascaded multimode RF modules can work in different modes.
Inter-mode cascading is implemented in the following scenarios:
Scenario 1: GSM is contained in the cascading chain in co-MPT CPRI MUX. The
working modes of a multimode RF module in an inter-mode RF module cascading
chain contain GSM. For example, the working mode may be GO, GU, GL, or GUL.
In this scenario, all RF modules in the cascading chain must be multimode RF
modules that support GSM. That is, all RF modules must support GU, GL, or GUL.
Figure 8-2 shows co-MPT GU CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the converging
party, the UBBP_U serves as the converging board, GSM baseband signals are
processed by RF modules, and a BBU3900 is used. The "UO Radio Unit" in this
figure is working in UO, but it is a multimode RF module that supports GSM. That
is, it supports GU or GUL.
Scenario 2: GSM is not contained in the cascading chain in co-MPT CPRI MUX.
The working modes of all multimode RF modules in an inter-RAT RRU cascading
chain do not contain GSM. These multimode RF modules work in UO, LO, or UL.
In this scenario, cascaded multimode RF modules can be GU, GL, UL, or GUL RF
modules. Figure 8-3 shows co-MPT UL CPRI MUX where UMTS serves as the
converging party and a BBU3900 is used.
Scenario 3: In separate-MPT CPRI MUX, the multimode RF modules in the inter-
RAT hybrid cascading chain can work in one or two modes, but all multimode RF
modules must support both the converging and converged parties. For example, in
separate-MPT GU CPRI MUX, the multimode RF modules can work in GO, UO,
or GU, but these modules must support GU or GUL, as shown in Figure 8-4.
NOTE
Figure 8-1 GU CPRI MUX using intra-mode cascading where a BBU3900 is used, UMTS
serves as the converging party, the UBBP_U serves as the converging board, and GSM
baseband signals are processed by RF modules
Figure 8-2 GU CPRI MUX using inter-mode cascading where a BBU3900 is used, UMTS
serves as the converging party, the UBBP_U serves as the converging board, and GSM
baseband signals are processed by RF modules
Figure 8-3 Co-MPT UL CPRI MUX with inter-RAT cascading (the BBU3900 is used and
UMTS serves as the converging party)
Figure 8-4 Separate-MPT GU CPRI MUX with inter-mode cascading (a BBU3900 is used
and UMTS serves as the converging party)
In co-MPT scenarios, if two CPRI links on an RF module carry the data of two or more
modes, this network topology is called the multimode load sharing topology. If each CPRI
link in the multimode load sharing topology can transmit data of only one mode, the CPRI
MUX feature is not required.
l For details about this network topology, see RRU/RFU/AAU Topologies > Load-
Sharing Topology > Multimode Load-Sharing Topology in RF Unit and Topology
Management Feature Parameter Description.
l If a CPRI link in the multimode load sharing topology needs to transmit data of multiple
modes, the CPRI MUX feature is required. In this scenario, only GUL RF modules
support CPRI MUX with multimode load sharing at present. Two CPRI links carry GU
+L data, with one link carrying GU data and the other carrying LTE data, as shown in
Figure 9-1.
NOTICE
l In the multimode load sharing topology, two CPRI links of an RF module must be
connected to two baseband processing boards or two interface boards of different modes.
In other words, only a BBU3900 or a BBU3910 supports multimode load sharing
topology.
l In the multimode load sharing topology, the number of LTE cells cannot exceed the
maximum number of LTE cells supported by one CPRI link, which depends on the CPRI
port rate. For the number of LTE cells supported by different CPRI port rates, see "CPRI
Specifications" in Technical Specifications of the eNodeB FDD > Technical
Specifications of the BBU3900 and BBU3910 > Product Specifications in 3900 Series
Base Station Technical Description.
l If a UBBP is used in the multimode load sharing topology, the UBBP must have been
configured with baseband resources of the mode served by this board. Otherwise, carriers
cannot be successfully allocated to the CPRI ports on this UBBP.
l In multimode load sharing, if a CPRI port is faulty or the board carrying this CPRI port is
faulty, services of certain modes cannot be established. After the fault is cleared, services
of all modes will recover.
In a triple-mode dual-star topology, two modes are deployed in a co-MPT CPRI MUX and
form a separate-MPT dual-star topology with the third mode. This topology applies only to a
BBU3900 and a BBU3910.
NOTE
l CPRI link rate, maximum number of carriers supported by a CPRI link, and maximum number of
carriers supported by a board all refer to those of the converging party.
l Converging capabilities in Table 11-1 apply to common cells. For the impact of different features on
cell capacity, see the corresponding feature parameter description.
l When GSM baseband signals are processed by the baseband processing board, Table 11-1 lists the
numbers of GSM TRXs supported when the antenna capability is 1T2R.
l Table 11-1 lists the numbers of supported UMTS cells when the antenna capability is 1T2R.
l Table 11-1 lists the numbers of supported LTE cells when the antenna capability is 2T2R.
l The capabilities of a BBU3910A or a BBU3900/BBU3910 converging board cannot exceed the
maximum carrier/cell specifications of a site. For the maximum carrier/cell specifications of a site,
see Product Specifications > Technical Specifications of the BBU3900/BBU3910 or Technical
Specifications of the BBU3910A > Capacity Specifications in 3900 Series Base Station Technical
Description.
Table 11-1 CPRI line rates and the converging capabilities of the converging party in
multimode scenarios where CPRI MUX is used with a BBU3900 or a BBU3910
CPRI Line 2.5 Gbit/s 4.9 Gbit/s 9.8 Gbit/s
Rate
NOTE
l (1)
In separate-MPT GU or GL CPRI MUX where a BBU3910 is used, if the number of converging
ports is less than or equal to five, a single CPRI link can carry 32 GSM TRXs; if the number of
converging ports is six, a single CPRI link can only carry 24 GSM TRXs.
l When GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules, the GSM capacity listed in the
preceding table is the number of GSM carriers in the time division multiplexing (TDM) transmission
mode when the maximum distance between the BBU and the RF module is 20 km.
In the IP over E1 and IP over FE transmission schemes, use capacity specifications in Table 11-1 if
these specifications do not exceed the maximum carrier specifications of a site; use the maximum
capacity specifications of a site if capacity specifications in Table 11-1 exceed the maximum
capacity specifications of a site.
l (2)
The specifications apply to scenarios where GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules.
When GSM baseband signals are processed by baseband processing boards, a maximum of 72 GSM
TRXs can be supported by the boards.
l (3) In separate-MPT GU or GL CPRI MUX where a BBU3900 is used, when a WBBPf or an LBBPd
NOTICE
l The minimum CPRI line rate of the converging board is 2.5 Gbit/s.
Table 11-2 CPRI line rates and the converging capabilities of the converging party where
CPRI MUX is used with a BBU3910A
NOTE
Table 11-1 lists the numbers of GSM TRXs in the IP over E1 and IP over FE transmission schemes
when the maximum distance between the BBU and the RF module is 20 km and the GSM baseband
signals are processed by RF modules.
Capacity specifications for each mode with different configurations are calculated as follows:
l GSM:
When GSM baseband signals are processed by RF modules, the numbers of GSM
TRXs are reduced by half if the following condition is met: 20 km < distance
between the BBU and the RF module 40 km.
l UMTS:
The number of cells supported when the antenna capability is 1T2R is the same as
that supported when the antenna capability is 2T2R.
The antenna capability is inversely proportional to the number of cells. For
example, the number of cells supported when the antenna capability is 1T2R is
twice that supported when the antenna capability is 2T4R.
l LTE:
When LTE cells have the same antenna capability and CPRI line rate, the number of
cells supported is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of LTE cells. For
example, the number of cells supported by a 3 MHz cell is twice that supported by a
5 MHz cell, and the number of cells supported by a 5 MHz cell is twice that
supported by a 10 MHz cell.
When LTE cells have the same antenna capability and CPRI line rate, 1.4- and 3-
MHz cells support the same number of cells, and 15- and 20-MHz cells support the
same number of cells.
When LTE cells have the same bandwidth, the antenna capability is inversely
proportional to the number of cells for 1T1R, 2T2R, and 4T4R. For example, when
the cell bandwidth is 20 MHz, the number of cells supported when the antenna
capability is 2T2R is twice that supported when the antenna capability is 4T4R.
When LTE cells have the same bandwidth, the number of cells supported by 1T2R
and 2T2R antennas is the same, and that supported by 2T4R and 4T4R antennas is
the same.
Table 11-3 Cascading Level of the Chain Topology Using the CPRI MUX Feature
Mode Maximum Cascading Level
GU 6
GL 4
UL 4
GUL 4
For the distance between the RF modules and the BBU, see Product Specifications >
Technical Specifications of RRUs > Specifications of CPRI Ports in 3900 Series Base
Station Technical Description.
12 Related Features
13 Network Impact
13.3 Reliability
CPRI MUX in Separate-MPT Scenarios
CPRI MUX in separate-MPT scenarios has the following impacts on system reliability:
l Operations or exceptions on the converging party
Circuit switched (CS) and packet switched (PS) services of the converged party will be
interrupted when a CPRI port of the converging party becomes faulty or when any of the
following operations is performed by the converging party:
Software reset or power-off reset on the main control board or the converging board
Removing and then inserting the main control board or the converging board
Blocking the converging board
Commissioning CPRI ports on the converging board
In general, this duration lasts less than 3 minutes and the longest duration does not
exceed 3.5 minutes.
l Operations or exceptions on the converged party
Performing software reset on the main control board
The data rate of PS services of the converging party may be reduced for less than 3s
and the longest duration of rate reduction does not exceed 10s.
Performing power-off reset, inserting and then removing the main control board
CS and PS services on the converging party will be interrupted for less than 1
minute and the longest duration of service interruption does not exceed 3 minutes.
The service interruption duration does not include the duration of manual operations.
14 Engineering Guidelines
For scenarios where CPRI MUX is used with the RMU solution, see section "Engineering
Guidelines" in RMU Feature Parameter Description.
Network Planning
Perform network planning by referring to instructions in 4 CPRI Topology Principles for a
Multimode Base Station, 5 Star Topology with CPRI MUX (BBU3900), 6 Star Topology
with CPRI MUX (BBU3910), 7 Star Topology with CPRI MUX (BBU3910A), 8 Chain
Topology with CPRI MUX, 9 CPRI MUX with Multimode Load Sharing Topology, and
10 Triple-Mode Dual-Star Topology.
Hardware Planning
When selecting BBU boards that are to be used in CPRI MUX, you must consider the
application scenarios and constraints provided in 3 BBUs and Boards That Support CPRI
MUX, 5 Star Topology with CPRI MUX (BBU3900), 6 Star Topology with CPRI MUX
(BBU3910), 7 Star Topology with CPRI MUX (BBU3910A), 8 Chain Topology with
CPRI MUX, 9 CPRI MUX with Multimode Load Sharing Topology, and 10 Triple-Mode
Dual-Star Topology.
NOTICE
The CPRI link rates of baseband processing boards/interface boards, optical modules, and RF
modules must match each other and must meet the specifications in 11.1 Converging
Capabilities.
14.4 Deployment
14.4.1 Requirements
Hardware
RF modules have been installed. Cables between RF modules and BBUs have been connected
as required by the CPRI MUX feature. For detailed installation procedures, see the
corresponding Base station Installation Guide and Site Maintenance Guide of the base
stations.
NOTE
If CPRI MUX is to be deployed in a site where a single-mode base station is to be evolved into a
multimode base station, the hardware must meet the requirements of CPRI MUX. If it does not, replace
the hardware.
License
None
The RRU configuration of the converged party takes effect only after RRUs of the converging
party have been configured.
Data configurations on the converging party remain unchanged compared with those for the
chain or star topology. For detailed data configurations, see RF Unit and Topology
Management Feature Parameter Description > Engineering Guidelines > Deployment >
Data Preparation.
l If GSM (GBTS) is the converged party, configure the BTSRXUCHAIN MO. For key
parameters, see Table 14-2.
l If GSM (eGBTS)/UMTS/LTE is the converged party, configure the RRUCHAIN MO.
For key parameters, see Table 14-2.
14.4.3 Activation
In co-MPT scenarios, CPRI MUX is supported by default when the requirements described in
5.1 Co-MPT Scenarios/6.1 Co-MPT Scenarios/7 Star Topology with CPRI MUX
(BBU3910A) are met. Software configuration is not required for activating CPRI MUX. For
data configurations for a co-MPT base station, see 3900 Series Base Station Initial
Configuration Guide.
This section describes the procedure for activating CPRI MUX in separate-MPT scenarios.
----End
NOTE
Data configurations must be the same for RRUs on the converging party and converged party. For detailed
parameter settings, see Table 14-1.
ADD RRU: CN=0, SRN=60, SN=0, TP=TRUNK, RCN=0, PS=0, RT=MRRU, RS=UL, RXNUM=2,
TXNUM=2;
BBU3910:
RRU Type RT
RF Unit Working RS
Mode
NOTE
Data configurations must be the same for RRUs on the converging party and converged party. For detailed
parameter settings, see Table 14-1.
14.4.5 Deactivation
This feature does not need to be deactivated.
14.4.6 Reconfiguration
You can add an RRU to or remove an RRU from a cascaded RRU chain in the star or chain
CPRI MUX topology.
For how to add or remove RF modules to or from a chain or ring on the CME, see eRAN
(FDD) Reconfiguration Guide > Device Data Reconfiguration > Adding or Deleting an RF
Module in a Chain.
Separate-MPT Scenarios
l Adding an RRU to a cascaded RRU chain
To add an RRU to a cascaded RRU chain without changing the original topology, you
need to add the RRU information on both the converging and converged parties.
a. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command on the converging party to set a breaking
point.
b. Run MML commands on both the converging and converged parties to add an
RRU. Run ADD RRU for GSM (eGBTS)/UMTS/LTE, and run ADD
BTSRXUBRD for GSM (GBTS).
c. Adjust the original cable connections and add an RRU to the specified position.
d. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command on the converged party to remove the
breaking point.
l Deleting an RRU from a cascaded RRU chain
To remove an RRU from a cascaded RRU chain without changing the original topology,
you need to remove the RRU information from both the converging and converged
parties.
a. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command on the converging party to set a breaking
point.
b. Run MML commands on both the converging and converged parties to remove an
RRU. Run RMV RRU for GSM (eGBTS)/UMTS/LTE, and run RMV
BTSRXUBRD for GSM (GBTS).
c. Adjust the original cable connections and remove an RRU from the specified
position.
d. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command on the converged party to remove the
breaking point.
Co-MPT Scenarios
l Adding an RRU to a cascaded RRU chain
To add an RRU to a cascaded RRU chain without changing the original topology:
a. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command to set a breaking point.
b. Run the ADD RRU command to add an RRU.
c. Adjust the original cable connections and add an RRU to the specified position.
d. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command to remove the breaking point.
l Deleting an RRU from a cascaded RRU chain
To remove an RRU from a cascaded RRU chain without changing the original topology:
a. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command to set a breaking point.
b. Run the RMV RRU command to remove an RRU.
c. Adjust the original cable connections and remove an RRU from the specified
position.
d. Run the MOD RRUCHAIN command to remove the breaking point.
14.7 Troubleshooting
NOTE
After CPRI MUX is implemented, alarms will be reported if any exceptions occur. Clear the alarms
according to the alarm reference.
15 Parameters
RRUCH TT ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the type of the topology. In a ring
AIN RRUCH topology, the service data is transmitted on the fiber
AIN optic cable that carries the HDLC link. In a load
MOD sharing topology, the service data is transmitted on
RRUCH two fiber optic cables simultaneously, which enhances
AIN the transmission capability. The physical connection
in the ring topology is similar to that in the load
DSP sharing topology.
RRUCH
AINPH GUI Value Range: CHAIN(CHAIN), RING(RING),
YTOPO LOADBALANCE(LOADBALANCE)
LST Unit: None
RRUCH Actual Value Range: CHAIN, RING,
AIN LOADBALANCE
Default Value: None
RRU CN DSP None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the cabinet where
RRUCL the RRU is located.
KSRC GUI Value Range: 0
SET Unit: None
RRUCL
KSRC Actual Value Range: 0
RRU SRN DSP None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the subrack where
RRUCL the RRU is located.
KSRC GUI Value Range: 60~254
SET Unit: None
RRUCL
KSRC Actual Value Range: 60~254
RRU SN DSP None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the slot where the
RRUCL RRU is located.
KSRC GUI Value Range: 0~3
SET Unit: None
RRUCL
KSRC Actual Value Range: 0~3
RRU RT MOD None None Meaning: Indicates the type of the RRU.
RRU GUI Value Range: MRRU(MRRU), MRXU(MRXU),
LST PRRU(PRRU), MPRU(MPRU), MPMU(MPMU),
RRU MPRF(MPRF), AIRU(AIRU), GRRU(GRRU),
LRRU(LRRU), ORRU(ORRU)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: MRRU, MRXU, PRRU, MPRU,
MPMU, MPRF, AIRU, GRRU, LRRU, ORRU
Default Value: None
RRU RS ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the working standard of the RRU
RRU or RFU.
MOD GUI Value Range: TDL(LTE_TDD), TL(TDS_TDL),
RRU LO(LTE_FDD), LFTD(LTE_FDD_TDD),
LST WL(WiMAX_LTE), CL(CDMA_LTE),
RRU GO(GSM_ONLY), GT(GSM_LTE_TDD),
GL(GSM_LTE), GLFTD(GSM_LTE_FDD_TDD),
UO(UMTS_ONLY), UT(UMTS_LTE_TDD),
UL(UMTS_LTE), ULFTD(UMTS_LTE_FDD_TDD),
CU(CDMA_UMTS), GU(GSM_UMTS),
GUT(GSM_UMTS_LTE_TDD),
GUL(GSM_UMTS_LTE),
GULFTD(GSM_UMTS_LTE_FDD_TDD)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: TDL, TL, LO, LFTD, WL, CL,
GO, GT, GL, GLFTD, UO, UT, UL, ULFTD, CU,
GU, GUT, GUL, GULFTD
Default Value: None
RRUCH AT ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the access type of the board on an
AIN RRUCH RRU chain/ring. When Access Type is set to
AIN LOCALPORT(local port), the BBP connects to the
MOD board on an RRU chain/ring through the CPRI port.
RRUCH When Access Type is set to PEERPORT(peer port),
AIN the local BBP connects to the peer BBP through the
IDX2 port on the backplane and the peer BBP
LST connects to a board on an RRU chain/ring.
RRUCH
AIN GUI Value Range: LOCALPORT(local port),
PEERPORT(peer port)
Unit: None
Actual Value Range: LOCALPORT, PEERPORT
Default Value: LOCALPORT(local port)
RRUCH HCN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the cabinet number of the board
AIN RRUCH where the head CPRI port is located.
AIN GUI Value Range: 0~7
MOD Unit: None
RRUCH
AIN Actual Value Range: 0~7
RRUCH HSRN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the subrack number of the board
AIN RRUCH where the head CPRI port is located.
AIN GUI Value Range: 0~1,60~254
MOD Unit: None
RRUCH
AIN Actual Value Range: 0~1,60~254
RRUCH HSN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the slot number of the board
AIN RRUCH where the head CPRI port is located.
AIN GUI Value Range: 0~6
MOD Unit: None
RRUCH
AIN Actual Value Range: 0~6
RRUCH HPN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the number of the head CPRI port.
AIN RRUCH GUI Value Range: 0~7
AIN
Unit: None
MOD
RRUCH Actual Value Range: 0~7
AIN Default Value: None
DSP
RRUCH
AINPH
YTOPO
LST
RRUCH
AIN
RRUCH LSN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the slot number of the converged
AIN RRUCH party in CPRI MUX. If this parameter is set to 255,
AIN the slot number of the converged party is not
MOD specified. When the converging party is in a
RRUCH BBU3900, this parameter can be left unspecified.
AIN When the converging party is in a BBU3910, this
parameter must be specified.
LST
RRUCH GUI Value Range: 0~6,255
AIN Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 0~6,255
Default Value: 255
RRUCH RCN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the ID of the RRU chain. It
AIN RRUCH uniquely identifies a chain within a base station.
AIN GUI Value Range: 0~249
DSP Unit: None
CPRILB
R Actual Value Range: 0~249
RRU RCN ADD None None Meaning: Indicates the ID of the RRU or RFU chain/
RRU ring.
LST GUI Value Range: 0~249
RRU Unit: None
Actual Value Range: 0~249
Default Value: None
16 Counters
17 Glossary
For the acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and definitions, see the Glossary.
18 Reference Documents