MT S LNH TRONG STATA

BS CKII NGUYN V N L

1. To bin mi(ch rng trong 1 b s liu,bin mi ch to c t s liu c)

a. to bin mi
i. :gen tenbien = gi tr ca bin
ii. : gen tenbienmoi = irecode(bienlientuc, imchiakhang,.,.,) [ v d :gen nhomtuoi=
irecode(tuoime,29,34,39) ]
iii. Recode bin c(lut nh li gi tr ca bin mi),gen (bin mi)
b. to nhn :label define tenbien tennhan
c. dn nhn cho bin: label value tenbien tennhan
d. dn nhn vo hp bin s trn giao din mn hnh stata: label var tenbien tennhan
2. M t s liu bng bng trong stata
a. bin nh tnh :tab1 binnhtnh
b. bin nh lng: sum binnhlng
ch rng lnh sum khng c ch nh g pha sau s m t ton b b
s liu gip kim tra tnh hp l ca b s liu
c. phn tng theo nhm :
- bysort binnhtnh: sum binnhlng
- bysort binnhtnh: tab1 binnhtnh
3. m t s liu bng hnh (v th) trong stata
a. phn tn :
i. ngn gn
twoway(scatter bienphuthuoc biendoclap) lfit (bienphuthuoc biendoclap)
ii. y
twoway (scatter bienphuthuoc biendoclap) lfit (bienphuthuoc biendoclap), ytitle(tentructung
(donvidoluong)) ylabel(gitrinhonhat(khoangcach)giatrilonnhat, angle(horizontal))
xtitle(tentruchoanh (donvi)) xlabel(giatrinhonhat(khoangcach)giatrilonnhat, angle(vertical))
title(tn ca phn tn )

iii. th d v phn tn gia bin tlsosinh v tuoithai trong tp tin ivf_2.dta:

twoway (scatter tlsosinh tuoithai) lfit (tlsosinh tuoithai), ytitle(trong luong so sinh (gram))
ylabel(0(500)5000, angle(horizontal)) xtitle(tuoi thai (tuan)) xlabel(24(6)42, angle(vertical))
title(moi tuong quan trong luong so sinh v tuoi thai)
b. th sut : qnorm binnhlng
c. t chc : histogram binnhlng, normal
d. biu hnh hp 2 nhm: graph box binnhlng, over (binnhtnh)
e. biu hnh thanh : graph bar (mean) binnhlng, over (binnhtnh)
f. biu hnh bnh: Graph pie, over (binnhtnh)
4. phn tch bin nh lng
a. so snh phng sai : sdtest biensodinhluong ,by (biensodinhtinh)
b. so snh trung bnh cng phng sai : ttest biensodinhluong, by(biensodinhtinh)
c. so snh trung bnh khng cng phng sai:
- ttest biensodinhluong, by(biensodinhtinh) unequal
- ranksum biensodinhluong, by(biensodinhtinh)
d. so snh trung bnh ca bin ph thuc gia cc nhm trong bin danh nh(=kim nh anova
mt chiu) : oneway bienphutthuoc biendanhdinh, scheffe tab [th d so snh trong lng s
sinh vi cc nhm trong bin ngh nghip : oneway tlsosinh nghenghiep, scheffe tab]
e. tnh h s tng quan R : pwcorr bienphuthuoc biendoclap1 biendoclap2, sig
f. phng trnh hi qui n bin: regress bienphuhuoc biendoclap
g. phng trnh hi qui nhiu bin: regress bienphuthuoc biendoclap1 biendoclap2 biendoclap3
h. kim nh anova hai chiu
i. bng thng k 2 chiu theo bin c lp:
table biendoclap1 biendoclap2, contents( mean error sd error ) row col
ii. bng phn tch anova:
anova biensophuthuoc biendoclap1 biendoclap2 biendoclap1*biendoclap2, partial
5. phn tch thc nghim lm sng (tp tin banghuyetss miso.dta . bienphannhom=can thip v khng can
thip= nhanhct; biensoketcuoc=hu qu= maumat,bhss,bhssnang. )
a. m t bin s phn nhm v bin s kt cuc
tab1 biensophannhom biensoketcuoc
b. so snh t l kt cuc 2 nhm
tab biensoketcuoc biensophannhom, chi col
c. tnh nguy c tng i (RR)
cs biensoketcuoc biensophannhom
d. tnh nguy c tng i(RR) c hiu chnh (khi c c tn sut thp <10,hoc vng tr <5)
cs biensoketcuoc biensophannhom, exact
e. so snh bin nh lng(kt cuc) gia 2 nhm (can thip v khng can thip)bng biu
graph box biensoketcuoc, over(biensophannhom)
f. so snh bin nh lng (bin kt cuc) gia 2 nhm (can thip v khng can thip)
i. to bin s mi
gen lnbiensoketcuoc= ln (biensoketcuoc)
ii. so snh 2 phng sai
sdtest lnbiensoketcuoc, by (biensophannhom)
iii. so snh 2 trung bnh
- phng sai ng nht : ttest lnbiensoketcuoc, by (biensophannhom)
- phng sai khng ng nht: ttest lnbiensoketcuoc, by (biensophannhom) unequal

6. phn tch nghin cu bnh chng

 a. bin s ph thuc trong nghin cu bnh-chng c t tn l caco,yu t nghi ng gi l bin
s c lp,cc yu nh hng khc gi l yu t tng tc hoc gy nhiu
b. bng m t t l phn phi ca yu t nghi ng theo nhm bnh v nhm chng:
tab caco biendoclap, row chi
c. tinh OR th (cha kh nhiu)
cc caco biendoclap
d. tnh OR phn tng
cc caco biendoclap, by(bin s danh nh hay th t)
e. C s xem xt bin s c phi gy nhiu hay tng tc hay khng
cc caco biendoclap, by (bin s cn xem xt)
f. kh nhiu
i. c 2 bin gy nhiu a v b
mhodds caco biendoclap a b
ii. c 2 bin gy nhiu a v b,chia theo tng
mhodds caco biendoclap, by(a b)
7. hi qui logistic
a. tnh OR th (cha kh nhiu)
logistic caco biendoclap
b. xc nh phng trnh hi qui gia bin s ph thuc v bin c lp (tnh h s v hng s ca
phng trnh hi qui)
logit caco biensodoclap
c. m hnh khuynh hng
logistic caco bin s khuynh hng
d. m hnh phn loi
xi :logit caco i.bin s phn loi
logistic caco i.bin phn loi (lnh ny dng stata12,stata10 khng dng c)
e. so snh 2 m hnh
lrtest bin s khuynh hng bin s phn loi
f. tnh OR c kh yu t gy nhiu
logistic caco biendoclap biensogaynhieu
g. tnh OR c hiu chnh tt c cc bin
logistic caco biendoclap (vit tt c cc bin trn dng lnh,mi bin cch nhau mt du cch)