()

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4.1 ( Lymphatic system )

( Lymph ) ( Lymph vessel ) ( Lymphatic organ )

( Lymph )



3
-
-

-

( Lymph vessel )

2
- (Thoracic duct )


- ( Right lymphatic duct )

( Lymph organ )

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- ( Lymph node )

1.5

4.1

- ( Tonsil gland )
3


- ( spleen )

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- ( Thymus gland )

T

4.2
4.2

( immunity )

(nonspecific defense) (specific defense)










 ()
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(plasma cell)
(memory cell)

(helper T cell)
(cytotoxic T cell)

(suspressor T cell)

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4.3

4.4

2
(Active Immunization)

 ()
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( vaccine ) 2
1. Killed vaccine





()
( toxoid )


( capsule )

2. Lived vaccine

( BCG vaccine )
( )

1.

2.

3.

4 - 6

 ()
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4.

5. Live vaccine
6. Live vaccine

(Passive Immunuization)



(serum)

- (Allergy)

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- (Autoimmune diseases)
- (SLE-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

- (AIDS- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
HIV
1. HIV


2. HIV
HIV
HIV
3. HIV
HIV

4. HIV RNA DNA

DNA