AVR ADDRESSING MODES

A) Register Addressing
Register Direct, Single Register Rd
Register Direct, Two Registers Rd and Rr
I/O Direct
B) Direct addressing
) Indirect addressing
Data Indirect
Data Indirect with Displacement

Data Indirect with Pre-decrement

Data Indirect with Post-increment

) Stack Addressing

Data transfer instructions

Return instructions
E) Program Memory (PM) addressing

Indirect Data (constants) addressing in PM

Indirect Data (constants) addressing with post-increment in PM

Direct Program addressing

Indirect Program Addressing

Relative Program Addressing

) Immediate addressing
A) Register Addressing

A1)
A2)
A3)

Applied in IN OUT instructions

B) Direct addressing

Entire Data Space (including GPR, I/O registers)

) Indirect addressing

1)

opcode, rd, X - opcode, X, rs :1 word instruction for the entire data space
2) 6 bit (64 locations, positive number)

Y+ q ( )
3)

Employed as indexed addressing




4)

Employed as indexed addressing




 ) Stack Addressing
1)

Number of cycles : 2
SREG unchanged
2)

Number of cycles : 4
bit of SREG is changed by RETI
E) Program Memory (PM) addressing
E1a) Indirect Data (constants) addressing in PM
Z pointer must be multiplied by two, in order to access bytes,
instead of words (program memory)

2 :
ldi ZH, high (2*Table_1)
ldi ZL, low (2*Table_1)
Table_1
E1b) Indirect Data (constants) addressing with post-increment in PM
E2) Direct Program addressing
E3) Indirect Program Addressing
 E4) Relative Program Addressing
rjmp K rcall K [-2048+2047] words
Conditional Branches [-64+63] words
skip instructions +1 instruction
Conditional branch
Skip instruction
) Immediate addressing
Accessing positive constants