What is Arduino? -Arduino is an open-source platform used for building electronics projects.

Arduino
consists of both a physical programmable circuit board (often referred to as a microcontroller) and a
piece of software, or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on your computer, used to
write and upload computer code to the physical board.

The Arduino platform has become quite popular with people just starting out with electronics, and for
good reason. Unlike most previous programmable circuit boards, the Arduino does not need a separate
piece of hardware (called a programmer) in order to load new code onto the board you can simply use
a USB cable. Additionally, the Arduino IDE uses a simplified version of C++, making it easier to learn to
program. Finally, Arduino provides a standard form factor that breaks out the functions of the micro-
controller into a more accessible package.

What is a PIR Sensor? -PIR sensor detects a human being moving around within approximately 10m from
the sensor. This is an average value, as the actual detection range is between 5m and 12m.PIR are
fundamentally made of a pyro electric sensor, which can detect levels of infrared radiation. For
numerous essential projects or items that need to discover when an individual has left or entered the
area. PIR sensors are incredible, they are flat control and minimal effort, have a wide lens range, and are
simple to interface with.

Common PIR sensor problems that lead to False Alarms

1. The first cause of PIR false alarms is low or unstable voltage at the detector. Test to make sure
the voltage at each PIR is above 13VDC and stable.
2. The second cause of false alarms is sudden infrared movement / heat changes in view of the
detector. Check behind and inside the PIR for insects and identify objects that can move or
rapidly change temperature (e.g. pets, vermin, fax, mailbox, radiator or boiler etc).
3. The third cause of false alarms is white light momentarily blinding the detector. Always choose
PIRs with genuine white light filters and avoid fitting facing glass with 50% of its operating
range.
4. The fourth cause of false alarms is a direct draught striking the detector. This causes air
convection inside the PIR. Make sure cable and screw holes are totally sealed and dont forget
the hole where the cable comes through the cavity wall or ceiling.
5. The fifth cause of false alarms is RFI/EMI signals. A mobile phone can be used to test
susceptibility to RFI by placing the aerial against the PIR casing and transmitting. Fit an ACT
1376 stabilizer inside the PIR to eliminate RFI.
Objectives of PIR sensors.

1. Minimizing Break-ins The main purpose for having a night security alarm is to minimize break-
ins. Just the simple fact that you have a security alarm Decals in your windows or a sign in your
yard advertising your security could keep a burglar from attempting a break-in. Criminals dont
want to get caught and know there is a high chance of being stopped because of a security
system.
2. Protecting possession Replacing your possessions is hard and some things, especially
sentimental items, cannot be replaced. Having a night security alarm system means that you can
worry less about a criminal breaking in and taking your items. If a criminal does actually get into
your house, he or she will only have seconds before the police are alerted. This means you may
not suffer a loss as large as one you may have incurred if you didnt have the system in place.
3. Avoiding Danger Nothing is scarier than having to fight off or confront a burglar in your home.
You may not be equipped to handle this type of situation, so leave criminals to the police, even
if you have a night security alarm system. If you come home to an alarm going off, you know
there is a chance someone entered your house. You can avoid danger by staying out of your
house until the police arrive to investigate. A night security alarm isnt just a deterrent for
criminals.

Significance of the night security alarm

Every business or home owners strive to keep their employees, assets, and office space and/or their
home as safe as possible. Weve worked years to build and maintain our businesses and home, and
when you leave, you want to make sure that everything is protected from harm. The presence of a night
security alarm provides many families and business owners with a peace of mind knowing that their
home/business is protected at night from a variety of devastating scenarios.