Ushrimi I.

- Te dhena:

tg = t1 = 950 oC α1 = 35 (w/m2K)
tu = t2 = 130 oC α2 = 1750 (w/m2K)
δc = 6 mm λc = 50 (w/mK)
dc = 60 mm λbl = 0.12 (w/mK)
δbl = 1.2 mm λzm = 2 (w/mK)
δzm = 1.1 mm

- Te percaktohen:

1.
a) Rezistenca termike.

t1
tm1
tm2
tm3 tm4

t2

δbl δc δzm

R=? R R i

1  bl  c  zm 1 1 1.2  10 3 6  10 3 1.1  10 3
R         0.03981(m 2 K / W )
 1 bl c  zm  2 35 0.12 50 2

b) Koficientin e transmetimit te nxetesis.

1 1
k ? k   25.119 (W / m 2 K )
R 0.03981

c) Koficienti i barasvlefshem i perciellshmeris temike

 bv 
 i

 bl   c   zm

1.2  10 3  6  10 3  1.1  10 3
 0.706(W / mK )
bv  ?
R i Rbl  Rc  R zm 1.2  10 3  6  10 3  1.1  10 3
0.12  50  2
d) Rryma termike specifike

t1  t 2 950  130
q? q   20.598(kW / m 2 )
 Ri 0.03981
2. Temperaturat ndermjetese te murit.

t1  t m1
q  t m1  t1  qR1  950  20598  0.03981  362 o C
R1
t m 2  t1  q  ( R1  R2 )  950  20598  (0.02857  0.001)  156 o C

t m 3  t1  q  ( R1  Rbl  Rc )  950  20598  (0.02857  0.01  0.00012)  144 0 C

t m 4  t 2  q  R2  130  20598  0.00057  142 o C

3. Paraqitja grafike e shperndarjes se vijave te temperatures.

t1

tm1

tm2 tm3
tm4
t2
δbl δc δzm t2
δ

4. Realizimi i zgjidhjes per murin cilindrik.

 t1

tm1
tm2
tm3
tm4
t2
do
d1
d2

d3

- Percaktimi i diametrave.

do= d1 – 2δzm = 72 – 2 * 1.1 = 69.8 mm

d2= d1 + 2δc = 72 + 2 * 6 = 84 mm
d3= d2 + 2δbl = 84 + 2 * 1.2 = 86.4 mm

1. Te percaktohet:

a) Rezistenca termike.

R?
1 1 d 1 d 1 d1 1
R  ln 3  ln 2  ln  
d 3 1 2bl d 2 2c d1 2zm d 0  2 d 0

1 1 86.4 1 84 1 72 1
R 3
 ln  ln  ln 
3.14  86.4  10  35 2  3.14  0.12 84 2  3.14  50 72 2  3.14  2 69.8 3.14  69.81750

R  0.17283(m 2 K / W )

b) Koficienti i transmetimit te nxetesise.

1 1
k ? k   5.786(W / m 2 K )
R 0.17283

c) Koficenti i barasvlefshem i perciellshmeris termike.

bv  ?
 d3
ln
d0
bv 
1 d 1 d 1 d
ln 3  ln 2  ln 1
bl d 2 c d1  zm d 0

86.4
ln
bv  69.8  5.286(W / mK )
1 86.4 1 84 1 72
ln  ln  ln
0.12 84 50 72 2 69.8

d) Rryma termike specifike.

t1  t 2 950  130
q? q   4.74455( kW / m 2 )
 Ri 0.17283
2. Temperaturat ndermjetese te murit.

t1  t m1
q  t m1  t1  qR1  950  4744.55  0.00211  940 o C
R1
t m 2  t1  q  ( R1  Rbl )  950  4744.55  (0.02857  0.03738)  763o C

t m3  t1  q  ( R1  Rbl  Rc )  950  4744.55  (0.02857  0.03738  0.00049)  760 0 C

t m 4  t 2  q  R2  130  4744.55  0.13036  749 o C

Ushtrimi 2.

- Te dhena:

Mu = 700 (kg/h) = 0.194 (kg/s) α1 = αa = 800 (W/m2K)

tu’ = t2’ = 24 oC α2 = αu = 1600 (W/m2K)
tu” = t2” = 40 oC kk = 2000 (W/m2K)
kf = 400 (W/m2K)
pav = 7.2 bar λc = 59.3 (W/mK)
 tav = 180 oC

d 2 80

d1 70

- Te percaktohet:

1. Sasin e avullit te nevojshem per ngrohjen e ujit.

Mav = ? Qu = Qav

Qav = Qk1 + Qf2 = Qu

Mav [ (hA – hB) + (hB – hC ) = Mu cpu (t2” – t2’)

M u c cpu (t 2"  t 2 ' )
M av 
(h A  hC )

h
hA A

hB K B

hC C x=1
x=0
sC sA sA s

- Nga tabelat per presionin dhe temperaturen gjejme:

pav = 7.2 bar hA = 2759 (kj/kg)

tav = 180 oC hC = 697 (kj/kg)
hB = 2664 (kj/kg)
tB = tC =165 oC
 0.194  4.19  ( 40  24)
M av   0.0063(kg / s )  22.706(kg / h)
( 2759  697)

2. – Siperfaqia kembysit te nxetesise per:

a) rryma me drejtime te njejta.

Q  k  F  t mes dhe F  Fk1  F f2

- ne zonen e kondesimit.

Q1  M av
k
(h A  hB )  0.0063(2759  2664)  0.5985(kj / s)  0.5985(kW )

M av (h A  hB ) 0.0063  (2759  2664)

M av (h A  hB )  M u c pu (t 2 x  t 2 ' )  t 2 x  t 2 '   24   31o C
M u c pu 0.194  4.19

(t A  t 2' )  (t B  t 2 x ) (180  24)  (165  31)

t mes    149o C
 t t   180  24 
ln A 2'  ln 
 t B  t2x   165  31 

Q1 598.5
Fk1    0.002(m 2 )
k k  t mes 2000  149

- ne zonen e ftohjes

Q2  M av (hB  hC )  0.0063  (2664  697)  12.3921(kj / s)  12.3121(kW / s)

(t B  t 2 x )  (t C  t 2") (165  31)  (165  40)

t mes    130 o C
 tB  t 2"   165  31 
ln 
 t 

ln  
 C  t 2"   165  40 

Q2 12312.1
F f2    0.126(m 2 )
k f  t mes 2000  130

F  Fk1  F f2  0.002  0.126  0.128(m 2 )

b) per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

Q  k  F  t mes dhe F  Fk1  F f2

 - ne zonen e kondesimit.

(t A  t 2 x )  (t B  t 2' ) (180  31)  (165  24)

t mes    145o C
t t   180  31 
ln A 2 x  ln 
 t B  t 2'   165  24 

Q1 598.5
Fk1    0.0021(m 2 )
k k  t mes 2000  145

- ne zonen e ftohjes

(t B  t 2 x )  (t C  t 2" ) (165  31)  (165  4

t mes  
 tB  t2x   165  31 
ln 
 t 

ln  
 C  t 2"   165  40 

Q2 12312.1
F f2    0.238( m 2 )
k f  t mes 400  130

F  Fk1  F f2  0.0021  0.238  0.24(m 2 )

3. paraqitja e skemes per shkembimin e nxetesise.

a) Per rryma me drejtime te njejta.

b) Per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

4. Paraqitja grafike e shperndarjes se temperaturave ne diagramen < t – F>

 a) per rryma me drejtime te njejta.

tA

tB tC
t2”
t2x
t2’
F

b) per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

tA

tB tC
t2”
t2x t2’
F
Ushtrimi 3.

- Te dhena:
t1’ = 120 oC cpv =cp1 = 3.05 (kj/kgK)
t1’ = 95 oC cpu = cp2 = 4.19 (kj/kgK)
Mv = 210 (kg/h) = 0.038 (kg/s) k =1000 (W/m2K)
Mu = 160 (kg/h) = 0.044 (kg/s)
tu = t2’ = 24 oC

- Kerkohet:

1. Siperfaqia ftohese per rastet:

a. Rryma me drejtime te njejta.

Q
F=? F
k  t mes

Qv = Qu
Mv cp1 (t1” – t1’) = Mu cp2 (t2” – t2’) 

Qv  M v c p1 (t1"  t1' )  0.03.8  3.05  (95  120)  4.4225( kj / s )  4.4225( kW )

Qv 4.4225  10 3
Qv  Qu  M u c p 2 (t 2"  t 2 ' )  t 2"  t 2 '   24   48 0 C
M u c p2 0.044  4.19  10 3

(t1'  t 2 ' )  (t1"  t 2" ) (120  24)  (95  48)

t mes    68.61o C
 t1'  t 2 '   120  24 
ln  ln 
 1"t  t 2"   95  48 

Q 4422.5
F   0.0645( m 2 )
k  t mes 1000  68.61

b. Per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

(t1'  t 2" )  (t1"  t 2 ' ) (120  48)  (95  24)
t mes    71.53 o C
 t  t 2 ''   120  48 
ln 1'  ln 
 t1"  t 2'   95  24 

Q 4422.5
F   0.0.0618( m 2 )
k  t mes 1000  71.53

2. Paisjet per kembimin e nxetesise.

a) Per rryma me drejtime te njejta.

b) Per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

3. Paraqitja grafike e shperndarjes se temperaturave ne diagramen < t – F>

a) per rryma me drejtime te njejta.

t1’

t1”
t2”

t2’
F

b) per rryma me drejtime te kunderta.

t1’

t2’’ t1”
 t2’

F
4.