InternationalSteamTables IAPWSIF97

developedby
MatthiasKunick,IAPWSMember
Zittau/GoerlitzUniversityofAppliedSciences
www.thermodynamics-zittau.de

Overview:
The "International Steam Tables IAPWSIF97" app has been developed by active members of the
International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) at the Zittau/Goerlitz University of
Applied Sciences. The research group at the Department of Technical Thermodynamics in Zittau
participated in the development of the "Industrial Formulation IAPWSIF97 for the Properties of Water and
Steam" and developed four supplementary standards for backward equations.

The"InternationalSteamTables IAPWSIF97"appisavailableontheAppStore:
http://itunes.apple.com/de/app/internationalsteamtables/id502937992?mt=8&ls=1 .

This universal app can be used on iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch, and is designed for comfortable use. The
calculations of the thermodynamic properties are based on the Industrial Formulation IAPWSIF97 and
cover its full range of validity. In addition, transport properties, thermodynamic derivatives, and backward
functions can be calculated. This app is intended to be used by students and engineers in their daily work.

For more detailed information on the features of the "International Steam Tables IAPWSIF97" app refer to
the Users Guide below.
 InternationalSteamTables IAPWSIF97
UsersGuide
1.IAPWSIF97RangeofValidity
ThisapplicationisbasedontheIndustrialFormulationIAPWSIF97[1],supplementarybackwardequations
[2,3,4,5]andthelateststandardsfortransportproperties[6,7].Acomprehensivedescriptionoftheentire
equationsetisgivenin[8].Therangeofvalidityandthecalculationregionsareillustratedinthis
pT diagram:

Temperature: 0Ct 800C 32Ft 1472F

Pressure: 0.00611barp 1000bar 0.0886psip 14503.77psi
Hightemperatureregion5:
800C<t 2000Ca 1472F<t 3632Fa
0.00611barp 500bar 0.0886psip 7251.89psi
a
Theuppertemperaturelimitofthetransportproperties(,,,Pr anda)is900C/1652F.

2.UsersGuide
2.1NavigationwithintheInternationalSteamTables app
Atthebottomofthescreenyouwillfindatabbar
toswitchbetweenthreedifferentviews:Home,Units andHelp&Info.
Home: Performcalculations(seeSection2.2)
Units: Selectunits(seeSection2.3)
Help&Info: Viewthismanualandgetadditionalinformation
(seeSection3)
2.2Calculations
Toperformacalculation,carryoutthefollowingsteps:
1. TaptheHome buttononthetabbar
toswitchtotheHome view
2. Selecttheinputvariablesfromtheinputbuttonbar.
Thefollowingcombinationsofinputvariablesareavailable:
p,t Pressurep andtemperaturet
p,x Pressurep andvaporfractionx forwetsteamregion
t,x Temperaturet andvaporfractionxforwetsteamregion
p,h Pressurep andspecificenthalpyh
p,s Pressurep andspecificentropys
h,s Specificenthalpyh andspecificentropys
u,v Specificinternalenergyu andspecificvolumev
h,v Specificenthalpyh andspecificvolumev
Example: choosep,t
3. Enterthevaluesoftheinputvariablesbytappingthecorresponding
textboxesandtypingviathekeyboardwhichappears.
Pleasenotethat,dependingonthecountryandlanguagesettings
onyourdevice,eitheracomma,oradot.isusedasdecimal
separator.
Tapthereturnbuttonofthekeyboardtocompleteinputvalue
editing.
IfyouwanttochangetheinputunitsrefertoSection2.3ofthis
manual.
Example: enterapressurep of100bar
enteratemperaturet of500C

4. Resultsareshowninthescrollableoutputview.Thecalculated
propertiesareshowninthistable:
Pressure p v p
Isentropic exponent
Saturation pressure ps p v s
Temperature t
p
Saturationtemperature ts Speedofsound w v
v s
m
Vaporfraction x Isobariccubicexpansion 1 v
m v
Specificvolume v coefficient v T p
Density 1 v
1 v
Specificinternalenergy u Isothermalcompressibility T
v p T
Specificenthalpy h u p v
Specificentropy s Thermalconductivity
Dynamicviscosity
h
Specificisobaricheatcapacity cp Kinematicviscosity
T p cp
Prandtl number Pr
u
Specificisochoricheatcapacity cv
T v Thermaldiffusivity a
cp
Scrolldownintheoutputviewtoseemorecalculatedproperties:

Usingthevaluesforv,s,cp,v andT,allthermodynamicderivativescanbecalculated.Theprocedure
toobtainallthermodynamicderivativesfromthesepropertiesisdescribedin[8].

Remarksonresults:
Iftheinputvaluesareoutsidetherangeofvalidity(seeSection1),thevaluesofthepropertieswill
appearas1.Notethattheuppertemperaturelimitofthetransportproperties(,,,Pr anda)is
900C/1652F
Ifinputvaluescorrespondtoastatepointinthewetsteamregionbutnotexactlytoasaturated
liquidorsaturatedvaporstatethevalue1 willbeshownforthefollowingproperties:
Specificisobaricheatcapacitycp
Specificisochoricheatcapacitycv
Isentropic exponent
Speedofsoundw
Isobariccubicexpansioncoefficientv
IsothermalcompressibilityT
Thermalconductivity
Dynamicviscosity
Kinematicviscosity
Prandtl numberPr
Thermaldiffusivitya
Thevaporfractionx isnotdefinedinthesinglephaseregions(1,2,3and5ofIAPWSIF97)andwill
besetto1 intheseregions.
Theresultsareautomaticallyupdatedwheneverthecombinationofinputvariablesischanged(viathe
inputbuttonbar),thevaluesoftheinputvariablesarechanged,ortheunitsarechanged(asdescribedin
Section2.3).

Note:
Ifyouswitchfromoneinputvariablecombinationtoanother,thevaluespreviouslygivenorcalculated
willbeassignedtothenewinputvaluesandtheoutputwillbecalculatedautomatically.Forexample,if
youcalculateacertainstatepointfrompressurep andtemperaturet andafterwardsyouswitchtoa
calculationfrompressurep andspecificentropys, thepreviouslycalculatedvaluefors (fromp andt)will
beassignedasinputvaluefors.Thiseasesthecalculationofthermodynamicprocessesinwhichone
propertyiskeptconstant,e.g.ofanisentropicexpansion.
2.3UnitSettings
1. SelecttheUnits viewfromthe
tabbarcontroller.
2. Preselecttheunitsystem
(SIandIPunitsystemsareavailable).
3. Inordertoselectaunitforacertain
property,tapthepropertyinthe
scrollabletableandselecttheunitfrom
thetablewhichthenappears.
Note:
Whenunitsarechangedthecorresponding
valuesareimmediatelyconvertedtothese
newunits.

3.Information
Formoreinformationonpropertylibrariesforvariousfluidsandinterfaces
availableforExcel,MATLAB,Mathcad,EES,Dymola,SimulationXor
LabView,taptheHelp&Info buttononthetabbarandtaptheInfo button
atthebottomofthescreen.

Werecommendvisitingthefollowingwebsites:

Formoreinformationonthermodynamicpropertylibrariesforvariousfluidsandsoftwareapplications,
pleasevisit:

www.thermodynamic-property-libraries.com .
Inordertocalculatethermodynamicpropertiesofvariousfluidsonline,pleasevisit:

www.fluidproperty-calculator.com .
Fordetailsonthebook andtheauthorsoftheInternationalSteamTables,visitthewebsite:

www.international-steam-tables.com .
TolearnmoreabouttheInternationalAssociationforthePropertiesofWaterandSteam(IAPWS), visit
theofficialwebsite:
www.iapws.org .
4.Contact
Zittau/GoerlitzUniversityofAppliedSciences
FacultyofMechanicalEngineering
DepartmentofTechnicalThermodynamics
Prof.HansJoachimKretzschmar,IAPWSMember
Dr.InesStoecker,IAPWSMember
Tel.:+493583611846or1881
Fax:+493583611846
Email:info@thermodynamicszittau.de
Website:www.thermodynamics-zittau.de
5.References

[1] IAPWS(2007),RevisedReleaseontheIAPWSIndustrialFormulation1997fortheThermodynamic
PropertiesofWaterandSteam,availableattheIAPWSwebsitehttp://www.iapws.org.

[2] IAPWS(2001),SupplementaryReleaseonBackwardEquationsforPressureasaFunctionofEnthalpy
andEntropyp(h,s)totheIAPWSIndustrialFormulation1997fortheThermodynamicPropertiesof
WaterandSteam,availableattheIAPWSwebsitehttp://www.iapws.org.

[3] IAPWS(2004),RevisedSupplementaryReleaseonBackwardEquationsfortheFunctionsT(p,h),
v(p,h),andT(p,s),v(p,s)forRegion 3oftheIAPWSIndustrialFormulation1997forthe
ThermodynamicPropertiesofWaterandSteam,availableattheIAPWSwebsite
http://www.iapws.org.

[4] IAPWS(2004),SupplementaryReleaseonBackwardEquationsp(h,s)forRegion 3,Equationsasa

Functionofhands fortheRegionBoundaries,andanEquationTsat(h,s)forRegion 4oftheIAPWS
IndustrialFormulation1997fortheThermodynamicPropertiesofWaterandSteam,availableatthe
IAPWSwebsitehttp://www.iapws.org.

[5] IAPWS(2005),SupplementaryReleaseonBackwardEquationsforSpecificVolumeasaFunctionof
PressureandTemperaturev(p,T)forRegion 3oftheIAPWSIndustrialFormulation1997forthe
ThermodynamicPropertiesofWaterandSteam,availableattheIAPWSwebsite
http://www.iapws.org.

[6] IAPWS(2008),ReleaseontheIAPWSFormulation2008fortheViscosityofOrdinaryWaterSubstance,
availableattheIAPWSwebsitehttp://www.iapws.org.

[7] IAPWS(2011),ReleaseontheIAPWSFormulation2011fortheThermalConductivityofOrdinary
WaterSubstance,availableattheIAPWSwebsitehttp://www.iapws.org.

[8] Wagner,W.,Kretzschmar,H.J.,InternationalSteamTables,SpringerVerlag,Berlin(2008),seealso at
http://www.internationalstemtables.com.