Blockchain Guide

1.
1
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.7
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.3.6
1.3.7
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
FLP 1.4.3
CAP 1.4.4
ACID 1.4.5
Paxos Raft 1.4.6
1.4.7
1.4.8
1.4.9
1.5
Hash 1.5.1
1.5.2
2
1.5.3
1.5.4
PKI 1.5.5
Merkle 1.5.6
1.5.7
1.5.8
1.5.9
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.6.3
1.6.4
1.6.5
1.6.6
1.6.7
1.6.8
Hyperledger - 1.7
1.7.1
1.7.2
1.7.3
1.7.4
Fabric v0.6 1.7.5
1.7.5.1
chaincode 1.7.5.2
1.7.5.3
Python 1.7.5.4
Fabric 1.0 1.7.6
1.7.7
1.7.8
1.7.8.1
1.7.8.2
1.7.8.3
1.7.8.4
1.7.8.5
3
1.7.9
1.7.10
Ethereum - 1.8
1.8.1
1.8.2
1.8.3
1.8.4
1.8.5
1.8.6
1.9
Bluemix BaaS 1.9.1
BaaS 1.9.2
1.9.3
1.10
1.10.1
Hyperledger Fabric v0.6 1.10.2
1.10.3
1.11
1.11.1
1.11.2
1.11.3
ProtoBuf gRPC 1.11.4
1.11.5
0.8.0
Fintech
Decentralized Ledger TechnologyDLT
GitBook GitHub
pdf
epub
QQ I335626996
QQ II523889325
QQ III414919574
QQ IV364824846
0.8.0: 2017-03-07

Hyperledger
0.7.0: 2016-09-10

0.6.0: 2016-08-05

0.5.0: 2016-07-10
Hyperledger

0.4.0: 2016-06-02

0.3.0: 2016-05-12

0.2.0: 2016-04-07
Hyperledger
0.1.0: 2016-01-17

Github github.com/yeasy/blockchain_guide
GitHub fork docker_user/blockchain_guide clone
$ git clone git@github.com:docker_user/blockchain_guide.git

$ cd blockchain_guide
$ git config user.name "yourname"
$ git config user.email "your email"
$ #do some change on the content

$ git commit -am "Fix issue #1: change helo to hello"
$ git push
GitHub pull request
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/yeasy/blockchain_guide

$ git fetch upstream
$ git checkout master
$ git rebase upstream/master
$ git push -f origin master
coffee~
1.1.1 - coffee
moneycashcurrency
10

100 0.1 100

Double-Spent
11

1.0
e-
CashHashCash](HashcashB-money
1983 David Chaum ecash 1989 Digicash ecash

anonymous cryptographic electronic money, or electronic cash
system David Chaum ecash
1997 Adam Back Hashcash DoS Hashcash

Proof of WorkPoW
1998 Wei Dai B-money PoW B-money
PoW
12

paypal
13

2008 10 31 Satoshi Nakamoto

metzdowd 2009
2009 1 3 18:15:05 2010
bitcoin
2009 7*24 8 1.5
14

2014 Blockchain
Distributed Ledger
15

Blockchain
wikipedia
A blockchain originally, block chain is a distributed database that maintains a

continuously-growing list of data records hardened against tampering and revision. It
consists of data structure blockswhich hold exclusively data in initial blockchain
implementations, and both data and programs in some of the more recent
implementationswith each block holding batches of individual transactions and the
results of any blockchain executables. Each block contains a timestamp and
information linking it to a previous block.
16

1.2.3.1 -
Double Entry Bookkeeping

1494 Summa de arithmetica, geometrica, proportioni et proportionalit
17

PoW

PoW

PoS

Hyperledger

Transaction
Block

Chain
18

1.2.3.2 -
nonce
hash
Proof of WorkPoW hash
hash 10
12.5
19

Git
PublicConsortiumPrivate
20

21

1/3

22

1.2.4.1 -
Visa
Nasdaq
Goldman Sachs
citibank
Wells Fargo

DTCC
SWIFT
23

IBM

Intel
Cisco

24

hash
()
RSA
SONY PS3
Paxos
Proof of Work
PoSDPoS Casper
PoW PBFT

25

side chainshadow chain
1-2
VISA 2000 tps 56,000 tps

85,000 tps 80,000 tps
26

openssl
heart bleeding
2016 6 17 DAO 6000
hash
NoSql
27

levelDBRocksDB \/
BlockDB
28

1.2.6.1 -
1969 - ARPANetAdvanced Research Projects Agency Network

Advanced Research Project Agency NCP

1973 - TCP/IPVinton.CerfBob Karn TCP
NCP
1982 - InternetTCP/IP
1989 - WWW telnetftpemail -Tim
Berners-Lee WWW

1999 - salesforce salesforce

2006 - aws ec2AWS EC2
AWS
2013 - cognitive IBM Watson

29

7-8
2009 1
7 7 2~3 2~3
1.2.6.2 -
30

31

Hyperledger Ethereum
32

airbnb

DAO

33

200
34

2016 1 20
CAD
CAD
CAD Jasper
- Canada experiments with digital dollar on blockchain2016-06-16
RSCoin
RSCoin
RSCoin 2PC
201610 IBM
60-80%
35

Abra
Bitwage
BitPOS
Circle
Ripple
Oliver Wyman SWIFT()

50~100 , 400~450
(390 ) 200~250

2015 10 Nasdaq Nasdaq Linq
BitShare 10
DAH
Symbiont
Overstock.com T0(The
trade is the settlement)
SETLcoin

36

facebook
IDG
37

Factom
MIT Juliana Nazar

Philipp Schmidt
BitShare
Everledger

Mycelia
Monegraph
Mediachain metadata
38

Airbnb P2P

P2P
AirbnbHomeAway OneFineStay
30-90
ConsenSys LO3
OpenBazaar
39

OpenBazaar
40

DAODecentralized Autonomous OrganizationDAO

1.6
41

Transaction
Address
PM2.5 DNS
Edge
IBM
IBM
2015 IBM ADEPT
Skuchain
42

DNS
DNS
DNS
43

BitMessage
GemHealth
Storj
Tierion
Twister
44

45

46

(Consistency Agreement)
47

Termination
Consensus
Validity
Strong Consistency
Eventually Consistency
Sequential ConsistencyLeslie Lamport 1978

A B A, B B, A

Linearizability ConsistencyMaurice P. Herlihy Jeannette M. Wing
1990

48

49

Proposal
PaxosRaft
PBFT PoW
PBFT PoW
FLP
50

51
FLP
FLP
FLP

Fischer, Lynch Patterson 1985

Dijkstra
FLP
0 1
A 0B 1C
C A B
FLP
CAP
52
CAP
CAP
CAP Eric Brewer 2000 ACM Lynch
ConsistencyAvailablity
Partition
Consistency

Availablity
Partition
CAP
CouchDBCassandra
MongoDB
Redis
PaxosRaft
53
CAP
ZooKeeper
54
ACID
ACID
AtomicityConsistencyIsolationDurability
ACID
Atomicity
Consistency
Isolation
Durability
BASEBasic AvailiabilitySoft stateEventually Consistency
55
Paxos Raft
Paxos Raft
Paxos faultcorrupt
Consensus Leslie
Lamport Paxon
Paxos
1990 Leslie Lamport Paxos
Paxos Chubby
ZooKeeper Leslie Lamport 2013
Paxon
Paxos
proposer
acceptor
learner
safetey liveness
safety
value proposers proposal
chosenaccept

liveness
learners chosen
proposer acceptor
proposer
proposer
Paxos
56
Paxos Raft
57
Paxos Raft
Paxos preparecommit
<id, value>
Raft
Raft Paxos
Raft Paxos
leadercandiate follower
Leader candidate
leader
logleader log follower

log
58

FLP
Byzantine Generals Problem Leslie Lamport 1982
N F
Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT)
1
1 0 0
0 1
59

F1
Leslie Lamport
4 1
Byzantine Fault Tolerant
Castro Liskov 1999 Practical Byzantine Fault TolerantPBFT

BFT
PBFT Pre-PreparePrepare Commit
PoWProof of Work
PoX
60

9 9

90% 1.2
99% 3.6
99.9% 8.6
99.99% 51.6
99.999% 5
99.9999% 31
99.99999% 3 N/A
99.999999% 0.3 N/A
99.9999999% 30 N/A
AWS
IT
Linux
61

trade-off
62

hash
PKI Merkle
63
Hash
Hash
Hash
Hash
Hash
hello blockchain world, this is yeasy@github MD5 hash

89242549883a2ef85dc81b90fb606046
$ echo "hello blockchain world, this is yeasy@github"|md5

89242549883a2ef85dc81b90fb606046
MD5 Hash
89242549883a2ef85dc81b90fb606046 hello blockchain
world, this is yeasy@githubHash
hash fingerprintdigest
MD5 hash SHA-1
hash
hash hash
hash
hash
hash
hash
Hash MD5SHA-1 SHA-2
MD4RFC 1320 MIT Ronald L. Rivest 1990 MD Message Digest

128 MD4
64
Hash
MD5RFC 1321 Rivest 1991 MD4 512

128 MD5 MD4 MD5
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm Hash NISTNational Institute of

Standards and Technology 1993 SHA-1 1995
160 hash SHA-1 MD4
SHA-1
NIST SHA-224SHA-256SHA-384 SHA-512

SHA-2 SHA-1 SHA-3
MD5 SHA1 SHA2-256
Hash CPU Hash
Hash scrypt
CPU hash
Hash
Hash
Hash
65

DES3DES
AESIDEA

RSAElGamal

symmetric cryptography
common-key cryptography(asymmetric cryptography
public-key cryptography)
DES3DESAESIDEA
66

DESData Encryption Standard1977

FIPS FIPS-46-3 64 64 56
+ 8
3DES DES --> --> DES

AESAdvanced Encryption StandardNIST DES
1997~2000 NIST 15 Rijndael
Joan Daemon Vincent Rijmen AES FIPS-
197AES 128192256 AES

Cipher Block ChainCBC

CounterCTR
RSAElGamalElliptic Curve CrytosystemsECC
RSA1978 Ron RivestAdi ShamirLeonard Adleman

2002

Diffie-Hellman

ElGamal Taher ElGamal
PGP
Elliptic curve cryptographyECC
67

1985 Neal Koblitz

Victor Miller ECC

RSA
HTTPS HTTPS Transport Layer

Security/Secure Socket LayerTLS/SSLTLS SSL
TLS 1.0 SSL 3.1
R1

R2

CA
CA CA

R3
R1R2 R3 R1R2 R3 AES

68

integrity
non-repudiation
A B B A
A
BB A
A
HMAC
Hash-based Message Authentication Code Hash
Hash HMAC
HMAC HMAC
HMAC(K, H, Message)
K H Hash
Message K H Message
HMAC
HMAC AB A BB
HMAC AA B
HMAC
Non-repudiation
1983 David Chaum
unlinkability
RSA )
n m
n m
69

Rivest,shamir Tauman 2001
,
,
70

Certification AuthorityCA CA verisign
CA ITU ISO
X.509
CA
CA
CA
CA CA
CA
PKI
71
PKI
PKI
PKIPublic Key Infrastructure
PKI
PKI PKI
PKI
RSA PKCSPublic Key Cryptography
Standards X.509
PKI
CACertification Authority RA

RARegistration Authority
CA
LDAP X.500
CA
RA CA
CA
CA
CA CA
72
Merkle
Merkle
1.5.6.1 - Merkle

D1 N1N4 Root
Root --> N4 --> N1 D1
D0D3 D0
N0N1N4RootD0 D0

73

Homomorphic Encryption
E D
Ron RivestLeonard Adleman Michael L. Dertouzos 1978

2009 Craig Gentry
Paillier Benaloh RSA

ElGamal
key
key
74

zero knowledge validation
A B B A
75

76

trade-off
77

blockchain.info
1.6.1.1 -
2008 10 31 BitcoinA Peer-to-Peer

Electronic Cash System/
2009 1 3 50
The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of
second bailout for banks
2010 5 21 Laszlo Hanyecz 1 BTC

25 1: 0.0025
700
2010 7 17
2011 2011 2
78

2012 9 27 12.46
2012 11 28
2013 3 1/3 ASIC
2013 4 10 BTC 266
2013 6 27
102.24
2013 10 ATM
2013 11 29 1242
1241.98
2014 2 Mt.Gox 85
2014 3 ATM
2014 6 AB-129
2015 6
2015 10
2016 1
2016 7 9
600 100
42 75 GB
BitstampBTC-eBitfinex IDG
blockchain.info
700
Ripple
79

80

Unspent Transaction
OutputsUTXO
UTXO
UTXO

A A B A
T0
B
B C B
T1 T0
C
X X Y X
...
Y
hashHASH160 SHA256
RIPEMD160 160 20
81

Base58Check
4
hash
SHA256 RIPEMD160 hash 160

hash

ID

UTXO

blockchain.info
0beca08914de596217f098d744e3fb8da68aa5e00dd8f63a3364b451f3f4a70f
Script
Forth
scriptPubKeyscriptSig
82

P2PKHPay-To-Public-Key-Hash
0x00
P2SHPay-To-Script-Hash
0x05
P2PKH
scriptPubKey: OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 hash OP_EQUALVERIFY

OP_CHECKSIG
pubKey
scriptSig: <sig> <pubKey>
pubKey hash
pubKey hash pubKeyHash
scriptSig scriptPubKey
<sig> <pubKey> OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
80
4
SHA256 hash 32
Merkle 32
4
83

4
Nonce4 PoW
1~9
4 2140
2100
64

84

PoW
85

10 1 MB 10
12.5
50 21 4
2100
hash 10
X hash
2016
10
4
hash h/s
Anton Tonev Davy Jose

2010
cover
86

CPU2009 GPU2010 FPGA2011

ASIC 2013 Hash
Hash
1/3
1/2
PoWProof of Work
PoSProof of Stake DPoS

vs
PoW PoS
87

GPU ASIC
Forth UTXO
88

Proof of WorkPoW 1998 B-

money
Proof of PoW PoS
PoW
Proof of Worknonce hash
hashcash
Fork
hash
nonce
51%
PoW
89

90

1.6.5.1 - Pow
PoS
Proof of Stake2013 Peercoin
PoS PoW
PoS
PoS DPOS
91

7
6 1
-- 2015
2 The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments
RSMCRecoverable Sequence Maturity Contract

HTLCHashed Timelock Contract
RSMC
Recoverable Sequence Maturity Contract
HTLC
Hashed Timelock Contract
92

HTLC
RSMC HTLC
93

2013 12 ,2014 4
Blockstream Liquid
94

95
Hyperledger -
Hyperledger -
Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown.
Hyperledger Linux
hyperledger fabric
96

2015 12 Linux 30
IBMAccentureIntelJ.P.MorganR3DAHDTCCFUJITSUHITACHISWIFT
Cisco Hyperledger
hyperledger.org
1.7.1.1 - Hyperledger
120
Hyperledger 30
2016.05.19Onchain2016.06.22Belink
97

2016.06.22BitSE2016.06.222016.07.272016.08.30
2016.09.082016.10.24
1.0 2.0
Hyperledger 3.0
IBM Open Blockchain Digital Asset

R3 Intel
Hyperledger Technical Steering CommitteeTSC

IBM CTO Chris Ferris Digital Asset Holdings
CEO Blythe Masters 2016 5 Apache Brian
Behlendorf 2016 12

Hyperledger
Gerrit Github gerrit
98

Fabric FabricFabric CAFabric SDK Node.JsPython Java

fabric-apifabric-sdk-nodefabric-sdk-py
pbft consensus IBM DAH
SawToothLake arcadecoredev-toolsvalidatormktplace Intel
Proof of Elapsed
TimePoET
Iroha C++ Web Mobile
Soramitsu
Blockchain Explorer Web

Cello"Blockchain as a Service" Cello

Incubation
Hyperledger Hyperledger Fabric
99

BlockchainChaincode
Membership
Auditability
Block
Blockchain
hash
Certificate AuthorityCA Member Service Identity
Service
Chaincode
golangnodejs
Committer1.0 peer orderer

Confidentiality

Endorser1.0 peer

100

Enrollment Certificate AuthorityECA CA

CA
Ledgerworld
state
MSPMember Service Provider

Non-validating Peer
REST
Orderer1.0

Permissioned Ledger

Privacy

Transaction chaincode
Transactor
Transaction Certificate AuthorityTCA CA
CA
Validating Peer

World Statechaincode
DeployInvokeQueryTerminate
uuid
chaincodeID
hash Deploy Invoke
ConfidentialityLevel
metadata
nonce
101

cert
signature
metadata
timestamp
Protobuf
message Transaction {
enum Type {
UNDEFINED = 0;
// deploy a chaincode to the network and call `Init` function
CHAINCODE_DEPLOY = 1;
// call a chaincode `Invoke` function as a transaction
CHAINCODE_INVOKE = 2;
// call a chaincode `query` function
CHAINCODE_QUERY = 3;
// terminate a chaincode; not implemented yet
CHAINCODE_TERMINATE = 4;
}
Type type = 1;
//store ChaincodeID as bytes so its encrypted value can be stored
bytes chaincodeID = 2;
bytes payload = 3;
bytes metadata = 4;
string uuid = 5;
google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 6;
ConfidentialityLevel confidentialityLevel = 7;
string confidentialityProtocolVersion = 8;
bytes nonce = 9;
bytes toValidators = 10;

bytes cert = 11;
bytes signature = 12;
}
1.0 transaction
[ledger] [channel], proposal:[chaincode, ] endorsement:[proposal hash, simulation result,

signature]
endorsements: proposal hash, simulation result, signature

function-spec: function name, arguments
proposal: [channel,] chaincode,
102

version
timestamp
hash
hash
hash

hash hash peer

Protobuf
message Block {
uint32 version = 1;
repeated Transaction transactions = 3;
bytes stateHash = 4;
bytes previousBlockHash = 5;
bytes consensusMetadata = 6;
NonHashData nonHashData = 7;
}
103

{
"nonHashData": {
"localLedgerCommitTimestamp": {
"nanos": 975295157,
"seconds": 1466057539
},
"transactionResults": [
{
"uuid": "7be1529ee16969baf9f3156247a0ee8e7eee99a6a0a816776acff65e6e1de
f71249f4cb1cad5e0f0b60b25dd2a6975efb282741c0e1ecc53fa8c10a9aaa31137"
}
]
},
"previousBlockHash": "RrndKwuojRMjOz/rdD7rJD/NUupiuBuCtQwnZG7Vdi/XXcTd2MDyAMsF
AZ1ntZL2/IIcSUeatIZAKS6ss7fEvg==",
"stateHash": "TiIwROg48Z4xXFFIPEunNpavMxnvmZKg+yFxKK3VBY0zqiK3L0QQ5ILIV85iy7U+
EiVhwEbkBb1Kb7w1ddqU5g==",
"transactions": [
{
"chaincodeID": "CkdnaXRodWIuY29tL2h5cGVybGVkZ2VyL2ZhYnJpYy9leGFtcGxlcy9jaG
FpbmNvZGUvZ28vY2hhaW5jb2RlX2V4YW1wbGUwMhKAATdiZTE1MjllZTE2OTY5YmFmOWYzMTU2MjQ3YTBlZThl
N2VlZTk5YTZhMGE4MTY3NzZhY2ZmNjVlNmUxZGVmNzEyNDlmNGNiMWNhZDVlMGYwYjYwYjI1ZGQyYTY5NzVlZm
IyODI3NDFjMGUxZWNjNTNmYThjMTBhOWFhYTMxMTM3",
"payload": "Cu0BCAESzAEKR2dpdGh1Yi5jb20vaHlwZXJsZWRnZXIvZmFicmljL2V4YW1wbG
VzL2NoYWluY29kZS9nby9jaGFpbmNvZGVfZXhhbXBsZTAyEoABN2JlMTUyOWVlMTY5NjliYWY5ZjMxNTYyNDdh
MGVlOGU3ZWVlOTlhNmEwYTgxNjc3NmFjZmY2NWU2ZTFkZWY3MTI0OWY0Y2IxY2FkNWUwZjBiNjBiMjVkZDJhNj
k3NWVmYjI4Mjc0MWMwZTFlY2M1M2ZhOGMxMGE5YWFhMzExMzcaGgoEaW5pdBIBYRIFMTAwMDASAWISBTIwMDAw"
,
"timestamp": {
"nanos": 298275779,
"seconds": 1466057529
},
"type": 1,
"uuid": "7be1529ee16969baf9f3156247a0ee8e7eee99a6a0a816776acff65e6e1def712
49f4cb1cad5e0f0b60b25dd2a6975efb282741c0e1ecc53fa8c10a9aaa31137"
}
]
}
[chaincodeID, ckey]: value
hash
numBuckets maxGroupingAtEachLevel hashFunction
numBuckets bucket
104

hashFunction
maxGroupingAtEachLevel hash
chaincodeID
chaincodeID

Chaincode VP
type Chaincode interface { Init(stub *ChaincodeStub, function string, args []string) (

[]byte, error) Invoke(stub *ChaincodeStub, function string, args []string) ([]byte, er
ror) Query(stub *ChaincodeStub, function string, args []string) ([]byte, error)}
DeployInvokeQuery
VP protobuf shim
ChaincodeID REGISTER VP VP
gRPC Init
VP TRANSACTION shim shim
Invoke
VP QUERY shim shim
Query
Docker
buildstartstop VM
105

type VM interface {
build(ctxt context.Context, id string, args []string, env []string, attachstdin bool
, attachstdout bool, reader io.Reader) error
start(ctxt context.Context, id string, args []string, env []string, attachstdin bool
, attachstdout bool) error
stop(ctxt context.Context, id string, timeout uint, dontkill bool, dontremove bool)
error
}
VP gRPC Invoke
Query
gRPC
VP gRPC
message ChaincodeMessage {
enum Type { UNDEFINED = 0; REGISTER = 1; REGISTERED = 2; INIT = 3; READY = 4; TRANSAC

TION = 5; COMPLETED = 6; ERROR = 7; GET_STATE = 8; PUT_STATE = 9; DEL_STATE = 10; INVO
KE_CHAINCODE = 11; INVOKE_QUERY = 12; RESPONSE = 13; QUERY = 14; QUERY_COMPLETED = 15;
QUERY_ERROR = 16; RANGE_QUERY_STATE = 17; }
Type type = 1; google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 2; bytes payload = 3; string uui

d = 4;}
REGISTER VP VP
REGISTERED INIT Init
VP TRANSACTION Invoke
RESPONSE
VP QUERY Query
RESPONSE
PKI
EnrollmentTransaction TLS
ECert
TCert
TLSCert
106

VP
Fabric 1.0
1.7.2.1 -
SDK Fabric
endorser endorser orderer

Endorser peer ACL

Committer peer
endorser
committer
Orderer

CA PKI
107

1.7.2.2 -
108

message Message {
enum Type {
UNDEFINED = 0;
DISC_HELLO = 1;
DISC_DISCONNECT = 2;
DISC_GET_PEERS = 3;
DISC_PEERS = 4;
DISC_NEWMSG = 5;
CHAIN_STATUS = 6;
CHAIN_TRANSACTION = 7;
CHAIN_GET_TRANSACTIONS = 8;
CHAIN_QUERY = 9;
SYNC_GET_BLOCKS = 11;
SYNC_BLOCKS = 12;
SYNC_BLOCK_ADDED = 13;
SYNC_STATE_GET_SNAPSHOT = 14;
SYNC_STATE_SNAPSHOT = 15;
SYNC_STATE_GET_DELTAS = 16;
SYNC_STATE_DELTAS = 17;
RESPONSE = 20;
CONSENSUS = 21;
}
Type type = 1;
bytes payload = 2;
}
DiscoveryTransactionSynchronization
Consensus
payload
Discovery
DISC_HELLODISC_GET_PEERSDISC_PEERS
DISC_HELLO
109

message HelloMessage { PeerEndpoint peerEndpoint = 1; uint64 blockNumber = 2;}message

PeerEndpoint { PeerID ID = 1; string address = 2; enum Type { UNDEFINED = 0; VALIDATOR
= 1; NON_VALIDATOR = 2; } Type type = 3; bytes pkiID = 4;}
message PeerID { string name = 1;}
CORE_PEER_DISCOVERY_ROOTNODE DISC_HELLO
idblock
block
DISC_GET_PEERS DISC_GET_PEERS
DISC_PEERS
Transaction
DeployInvokeQuery
message Transaction { enum Type { UNDEFINED = 0; CHAINCODE_DEPLOY = 1; CHAINCODE_INVOK

E = 2; CHAINCODE_QUERY = 3; CHAINCODE_TERMINATE = 4; } Type type = 1; string uuid = 5;
bytes chaincodeID = 2; bytes payloadHash = 3;
ConfidentialityLevel confidentialityLevel = 7; bytes nonce = 8; bytes cert = 9; bytes

signature = 10;
bytes metadata = 4; google.protobuf.Timestamp timestamp = 6;}
message TransactionPayload { bytes payload = 1;}
enum ConfidentialityLevel { PUBLIC = 0; CONFIDENTIAL = 1;}
Synchronization
block consensus
SYNC_GET_BLOCKS SYNC_BLOCKS block

SYNC_STATE_GET_SNAPSHOT SYNC_STATE_SNAPSHOT

SYNC_STATE_GET_DELTAS SYNC_STATE_DELTAS
block
Consensus
110

consensus CHAIN_TRANSACTION CONENSUS

VP
CONSENSUS consensus
111

chaincode
chaincode Hyperledger fabric
VP
Docker gRPC VP
Hyperledger chaincode GolangJavaScriptJava
chaincode
golang chaincode shim Init,
Invoke Query
chaincode
fmt Println .
errors errors
github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim chaincode
shim stub.PutState stub.GetState

shim gRPC VP
PUT_STATE
GET_STATE
DEL_STATE
RANGE_QUERY_STATE
INVOKE_CHAINCODE
QUERY_CHAINCODE
Init()
chaincode init
Invoke()
112

chaincode invoke
chaincode go
Query()
chaincode Quer()
Main()
main chaincode
chaincode
chaincode
chaincode cli rest api rest api
113
Fabric v0.6
Fabric v0.6
Fabric v0.6 1.0
v0.6 PoC
114

Fabric v0.6
Hyperledger Fabric Docker-Compose
doc
Docker
Docker
Docker Linux Redhat/Centos/Ubuntu
$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
Ubuntu 14.04 Docker /etc/default/docker
DOCKER_OPTS="$DOCKER_OPTS -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --api-c

ors-header='*'"
Docker
$ sudo service docker restart
Ubuntu 16.04 systemd Docker

/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
Docker
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo systemctl restart docker.service
docker-compose
python-pip
$ sudo aptitude install python-pip
docker-compose 1.7.0
115

$ sudo pip install docker-compose>=1.7.0
1.0 v0.6
$ docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp \

&& docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-peer:0.6-dp \
&& docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:0.6-dp \
&& docker pull yeasy/blockchain-explorer:latest \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-peer:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-peer \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-baseimage \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric:0.6-dp hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc
$ docker pull hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-0.6.1-preview \

&& docker pull hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc:x86_64-0.6.1-preview \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-0.6.1-preview hyperledger/fabric-peer \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-peer:x86_64-0.6.1-preview hyperledger/fabric-baseim
age \
&& docker tag hyperledger/fabric-membersrvc:x86_64-0.6.1-preview hyperledger/fabric-
membersrvc
noopspbft
noops
noops consensus 1
$ docker run --name=vp0 \

--restart=unless-stopped \
-it \
-p 7050:7050 \
-p 7051:7051 \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e CORE_PEER_ID=vp0 \
-e CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=true \
-e CORE_NOOPS_BLOCK_WAIT=10 \
hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest peer node start
PBFT
116

PBFT hyperledger 4
Compose
$ git clone https://github.com/yeasy/docker-compose-files
hyperledger/0.6/pbft
4-peers.yml : 4 PBFT peer
4-peers-with-membersrvc.yml : 4 PBFT peer + 1 CA CA

4-peers-with-explorer.yml : 4 PBFT peer + 1 Blockchain-explorer
Web
4-peers-with-membersrvc-explorer.yml : 4 PBFT peer + 1 CA + 1
Blockchain-explorer CA
4 PBFT
$ docker-compose -f 4-peers.yml up
Peer
Swarm
peer
4 PBFT 4
Docker
4 vp0 ~ vp3
vp0
vp0
117

$ docker run --name=vp0 \

--net="host" \
-it --rm \
-e CORE_PEER_ID=vp0 \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_N=4 \
-e CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=debug \
-e CORE_PEER_NETWORKID=dev \
-e CORE_PEER_VALIDATOR_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN=pbft \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_MODE=batch \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_TIMEOUT_REQUEST=10s \
vp1 ~ vp3
vp1 vp0 10.0.0.1
$ NAME=vp1
$ ROOT_NODE=10.0.0.1
$ docker run --name=${NAME} \
--net="host" \
-it --rm \
-e CORE_PEER_ID=${NAME} \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_N=4 \
-e CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=debug \
-e CORE_PEER_NETWORKID=dev \
-e CORE_PEER_VALIDATOR_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN=pbft \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_MODE=batch \
-e CORE_PBFT_GENERAL_TIMEOUT_REQUEST=10s \
-e CORE_PEER_DISCOVERY_ROOTNODE=${ROOT_NODE}:7051 \
Hyperledger
7050: REST NVP 0.6 5000

7051peer gRPC 0.6 30303
7052peer CLI 0.6 30304
7053peer 0.6 31315
7054eCAP
7055eCAA
7056tCAP
118

7057tCAA
7058tlsCAP
7059tlsCAA
119
chaincode
chaincode
example02 chaincode a b
chaincode
VP pbft pbft_vp0_1
$ docker exec -it pbft_vp0_1 bash
chaincode example02
$ peer chaincode deploy -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chainco

de_example02 -c '{"Function":"init", "Args": ["a","100", "b", "200"]}'
03:08:44.740 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeDeploy -> INFO 001 Deploy result: type:GOLANG cha
incodeID:<path:"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example0
2" name:"ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5
dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"init" args:"a" a
rgs:"100" args:"b" args:"200" >
Deploy chaincode: ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb
9070549c5dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539
03:08:44.740 [main] main -> INFO 002 Exiting.....
chaincode id
ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5dc31eb63f4e65
4dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539 id
CC_ID
$ CC_ID="ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5
dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539"
chaincode
120
chaincode
CONTAINER ID IMAGE
COMMAND
CREATED STATUS PORTS
NAMES
e86c26bad76f dev-vp1-ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05
eb0dd194fb9070549c5dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539 "/opt/gopath/
bin/ee5b" 2 minutes ago Up 2 minutes
dev-vp1-ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070
597ebaf929a0 dev-vp2-ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05
8748a3b47312 dev-vp3-ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05
cf6e762f6a2e dev-vp0-ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05
chaincode
a 100
$ peer chaincode query -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "query", "Args": ["a"]}'

03:22:31.420 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Successfully queried tr
ansaction: chaincodeSpec:<type:GOLANG chaincodeID:<name:"ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922
e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab181
2590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"query" args:"a" > >
Query Result: 100
chaincode
a b 10
$ peer chaincode invoke -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "invoke", "Args": ["a", "b", "10"
]}'
03:22:57.345 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Successfully invoked tr
2590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"invoke" args:"a" args:"b" args:"10" > > (fc298ffb-c763
-4ed0-9da2-072de2ab20b1)
121
chaincode
a 90
```sh $ peer chaincode query -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "query", "Args": ["a"]}'

03:23:33.045 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Successfully queried
transaction: chaincodeSpec: ctorMsg: > Query Result: 90 03:23:33.045 [main] main -> INFO
002 Exiting.....
122

hyperledger fabric
$ docker pull yeasy/hyperledger:latest

$ docker tag yeasy/hyperledger:latest hyperledger/fabric-baseimage:latest
$ docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-peer:latest
$ docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-membersrvc:latest
hyperledger PBFT

$ cd docker-compose-files/hyperledger/0.6/pbft
$ docker-compose -f 4-peers-with-membersrvc.yml up
jim
vp0
$ docker exec -it pbft_vp0_1 bash

# peer network login jim
06:57:13.603 [networkCmd] networkLogin -> INFO 001 CLI client login...
06:57:13.603 [networkCmd] networkLogin -> INFO 002 Local data store for client loginTo
ken: /var/hyperledger/production/client/
Enter password for user 'jim': 6avZQLwcUe9b
06:57:25.022 [networkCmd] networkLogin -> INFO 003 Logging in user 'jim' on CLI interf
ace...
06:57:25.576 [networkCmd] networkLogin -> INFO 004 Storing login token for user 'jim'.
06:57:25.576 [networkCmd] networkLogin -> INFO 005 Login successful for user 'jim'.
REST
POST HOST:7050/registrar
Request
123

{
"enrollId": "jim",
"enrollSecret": "6avZQLwcUe9b"
}
Response
{
"OK": "User jim is already logged in."
}
chaincode
chaincode -u
vp0
# peer chaincode deploy -u jim -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/

chaincode_example02 -c '{"Function":"init", "Args": ["a","100", "b", "200"]}'
06:58:20.099 [chaincodeCmd] getChaincodeSpecification -> INFO 001 Local user 'jim' is
already logged in. Retrieving login token.
06:58:22.178 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeDeploy -> INFO 002 Deploy result: type:GOLANG cha
incodeID:<path:"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example0
2" name:"ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5
dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"init" args:"a" a
rgs:"100" args:"b" args:"200" >
Deploy chaincode: ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb
chaincode ID
# CC_ID=ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194fb9070549c5d
c31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539
124

# peer chaincode query -u jim -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "query", "Args": ["a"]}'

2590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"query" args:"a" > secureContext:"jim" >
Query Result: 100
REST
POST HOST:7050/chaincode
Request
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "deploy",
"params": {
"type": 1,
"chaincodeID":{
"path":"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example0
2"
},
"ctorMsg": {
"function":"init",
"args":["a", "1000", "b", "2000"]
},
"secureContext": "jim"
},
"id": 1
}
Response
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"status": "OK",
"message": "ee5b24a1f17c356dd5f6e37307922e39ddba12e5d2e203ed93401d7d05eb0dd194
fb9070549c5dc31eb63f4e654dbd5a1d86cbb30c48e3ab1812590cd0f78539"
},
"id": 1
}
chaincode
125

ab 10
# peer chaincode invoke -u jim -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "invoke", "Args": ["a", "b
", "10"]}'
07:29:25.585 [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 002 Successfully invoked tr
2590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"invoke" args:"a" args:"b" args:"10" > secureContext:"j
im" > (f8347e3b-7230-4561-9017-3946756a0bf4)
REST
Request
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "invoke",
"params": {
"type": 1,
"chaincodeID":{
"name":"980d4bb7f69578592e5775a6da86d81a221887817d7164d3e9d4d4df1c981440abf9
a61417eaf8ad6f7fc79893da36de2cf4709131e9af39bca6ebc2e5a1cd9d"
},
"ctorMsg": {
"function":"invoke",
"args":["a", "b", "100"]
},
},
"id": 3
}
Response
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"status": "OK",
"message": "66308740-a2c5-4a60-81f1-778dbed49cc3"
},
"id": 3
}
126

chaincode
a
# peer chaincode query -u jim -n ${CC_ID} -c '{"Function": "query", "Args": ["a"]}'

2590cd0f78539" > ctorMsg:<args:"query" args:"a" > secureContext:"jim" >
Query Result: 90
REST
Request
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "query",
"params": {
"type": 1,
"chaincodeID":{
"name":"980d4bb7f69578592e5775a6da86d81a221887817d7164d3e9d4d4df1c981440abf9
a61417eaf8ad6f7fc79893da36de2cf4709131e9af39bca6ebc2e5a1cd9d"
},
"ctorMsg": {
"function":"query",
"args":["a"]
},
},
"id": 5
}
Response
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"result": {
"status": "OK",
"message": "900"
},
"id": 5
}
127

URL
GET HOST:7050/chain/blocks/2
Response
128

{
"transactions": [
{
"type": 2,
"chaincodeID": "EoABMjhiYjJiMjMxNjE3MWE3MDZiYjI4MTBlYzM1ZDA5NWY0MzA4NzdiZj
Q0M2YxMDYxZWYwZjYwYmJlNzUzZWQ0NDA3MDBhNTMxMmMxNjM5MGQzYjMwMTk5ZmU5NDY1YzNiNzVkNTk0NDM1
OGNhYWUwMWNhODFlZjI4MTI4YTFiZmI=",
"payload": "Cp0BCAESgwESgAEyOGJiMmIyMzE2MTcxYTcwNmJiMjgxMGVjMzVkMDk1ZjQzMD
g3N2JmNDQzZjEwNjFlZjBmNjBiYmU3NTNlZDQ0MDcwMGE1MzEyYzE2MzkwZDNiMzAxOTlmZTk0NjVjM2I3NWQ1
OTQ0MzU4Y2FhZTAxY2E4MWVmMjgxMjhhMWJmYhoTCgZpbnZva2USAWESAWISAzEwMA==",
"uuid": "2b3b6cf3-9887-4dd5-8f2e-3634ec9c719a",
"timestamp": {
"seconds": 1466577447,
"nanos": 399637431
},
"nonce": "5AeA6S1odhPIDiGjFTFG8ttcihOoNNsh",
"cert": "MIICPzCCAeSgAwIBAgIRAMndnS+Me0G6gs4J9/fb8HcwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwMwMTELM
AkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFDASBgNVBAoTC0h5cGVybGVkZ2VyMQwwCgYDVQQDEwN0Y2EwHhcNMTYwNjIyMDYzMzE4Whc
NMTYwOTIwMDYzMzE4WjAxMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEUMBIGA1UEChMLSHlwZXJsZWRnZXIxDDAKBgNVBAMTA2ppb
TBZMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABDLd2W8PxzgB4A85Re2x44BApbOGqP05tnkygbXSctLiqi5HVfw
RAACS6znVA9+toni59Yy+XAH3w2offdjFW3mjgdwwgdkwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgeAMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwD
QYDVR0OBAYEBAECAwQwDwYDVR0jBAgwBoAEAQIDBDBNBgYqAwQFBgcBAf8EQAfASTE6bZ0P5mrEzTa5r1UyKFv
+dKezBiGU0V3l2iWzk9evlGMvaC2pwhEKfKDdKxs7YSMYe/7cLq/oF++GBVowSgYGKgMEBQYIBEBEO3TKXuORl
5Geuco8Gnn5TkoIl4+b96aPGDGvKbmDjMXR9vEBuUXTnsbDL53j7kC8/XQs1kZboC1ojLeUSN03MAoGCCqGSM4
9BAMDA0kAMEYCIQCZqyANMFcu1WiMe2So0pC7eRU95F0+qUXLAKZsPWv/YQIhALmNaglP7CoMOe2qxehucmffD
lu0BRLSYDHyV9xcxmkH",
"signature": "MEYCIQDob3NqdrfwlSGhi+zz+Ypl7S9QQ07RIFr8nV92e8KDNgIhANIljz4t
RS8vwQk01hTemNQFJX2zMI6DhSUFZivbbtoR"
}
],
"stateHash": "7YUoVvYnMLHbLf47uTixLtkjF6xM9DuvgSWC92MbOUzk09xhcRBBLZqe5FvJElgZemEL
BOcuIFnubL0LiGH0yw==",
"previousBlockHash": "On4BlpqCYNpugUKluqvOcbvkr3TAQxmlISLdd6qrONtIgmQ4iUDeWxAA9lUC
ceZfF8tke8A0Wy7m9tksNpKodw==",
"consensusMetadata": "CAI=",
"nonHashData": {
"localLedgerCommitTimestamp": {
"seconds": 1466577447,
"nanos": 653618964
},
"transactionResults": [
{
"uuid": "2b3b6cf3-9887-4dd5-8f2e-3634ec9c719a"
}
]
}
}
129
Python
Python
HTTP API hyperledger
hyperledger-py
$ pip install hyperledger --upgrade
$ git clone https://github.com/yeasy/hyperledger-py.git

$ cd hyperledger-py
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ python setup.py install
>>> from hyperledger.client import Client

>>> c = Client(base_url="http://127.0.0.1:7050")
>>> c.peer_list()
{u'peers': [{u'type': 1, u'ID': {u'name': u'vp1'}, u'address': u'172.17.0.2:30303'}, {u
'type': 1, u'ID': {u'name': u'vp2'}, u'address': u'172.17.0.3:30303'}]}
API
HyperLedger Fabric SDK
SDK
Python SDK
Nodejs SDK
130
Fabric 1.0
1.0
Hyperledger Fabric 1.0
Docker
Docker Linux Redhat/Centos/Ubuntu 1.12
$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
Ubuntu 14.04 Docker /etc/default/docker
DOCKER_OPTS="$DOCKER_OPTS -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock --api-c

ors-header='*'"
Docker
$ sudo service docker restart
Ubuntu 16.04 systemd Docker

/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/override.conf
Docker
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo systemctl restart docker.service
docker-compose
python-pip
$ sudo aptitude install python-pip
docker-compose 1.8.0
$ sudo pip install docker-compose>=1.8.0
131
Fabric 1.0
Docker
Docker DockerHub
golang:1.7
$ ARCH=x86_64
$ BASE_VERSION=1.0.0-preview
$ PROJECT_VERSION=1.0.0-preview
$ IMG_VERSION=0.8.4
$ docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:$IMG_VERSION \
&& docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-peer:$IMG_VERSION \
&& docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-orderer:$IMG_VERSION \
&& docker pull yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-ca:$IMG_VERSION \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-peer:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-peer \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-orderer:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-order
er \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-ca:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-ca \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-baseimag
e \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:$A
RCH-$BASE_VERSION \
&& docker tag yeasy/hyperledger-fabric-base:$IMG_VERSION hyperledger/fabric-baseos:$
ARCH-$BASE_VERSION
fabric 1.0
Compose
hyperledger/1.0
peers.yml : peer
docker-compose.yml : 1 1 peer 1 Orderer
1 CA
$ docker-compose up
132
Fabric 1.0
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE
C
OMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
NAMES
2367ccb6463d hyperledger/fabric-peer "peer node start" 15 minut
es ago Up 15 minutes 7050/tcp, 7052-7059/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp fabr
ic-peer0
02eaf86496ca hyperledger/fabric-orderer "orderer" 15 minut
es ago Up 15 minutes 0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp fabr
ic-orderer
71c2246e1165 hyperledger/fabric-ca "fabric-ca server sta" 15 minut
es ago Up 15 minutes 7054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp fabr
ic-ca
chaincode
fabric chaincode
chaincode
peer0
$ docker exec -it fabric-peer0 bash
install instantiate
response:< 200 "OK" "100" >
peer testchainid channel channel

instantiate/invoke/query peer --help
root@peer0:/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric# peer chaincode install -n test_cc -p

github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -c '{"Args":[
"init","a","100","b","200"]}' -v v0
...
[container] WriteGopathSrc -> INFO 001 rootDirectory = /go/src
[container] WriteFolderToTarPackage -> INFO 002 rootDirectory = /go/src
Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" >
[main] main -> INFO 003 Exiting.....
peer chaincode instantiate
133
Fabric 1.0
root@peer0:/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric# peer chaincode instantiate -n test_c

c -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples/chaincode/go/chaincode_example02 -c '{"Arg
s":["init","a","100","b","200"]}' -v v0
...
[chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 001 Using default escc
[chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc
dev-peer0-test_cc-v0 chaincode Docker
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED
STATUS PORTS NAMES
edc9740c265c dev-peer0-test_cc-v0 "/opt/gopath/bin/t..." 34 minutes ag
o Up 34 minutes dev-peer0
-test_cc-1.0
2367ccb6463d hyperledger/fabric-peer "peer node start" 36 minutes a
go Up 36 minutes 7050/tcp, 7052-7059/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp fabric-p
eer0
02eaf86496ca hyperledger/fabric-orderer "orderer" 36 minutes a
go Up 36 minutes 0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp fabric-o
rderer
71c2246e1165 hyperledger/fabric-ca "fabric-ca server ..." 36 minutes a
go Up 36 minutes 7054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp
chaincode
chaincode a
peer0 Query Result:

100
root@peer0:/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric# peer chaincode query -n test_cc -c

'{"Args":["query","a"]}'
Query Result: 100
2017-02-20 07:12:10.020 UTC [main] main -> INFO 001 Exiting.....
< 200 "OK" "100" >
134
Fabric 1.0
root@peer0:/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric# peer chaincode invoke -n test_cc -c

[chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Invoke result: version:1 response:<s
tatus:200 message:"OK" payload:"100" > payload:"\n \n3\342Nbxl\340\332\367\220fT}]\371
\027Q\246A\332nI\242&#5i\230\220Bx\0224\n(\002\004lccc\001\007test_cc\004\001\001\001\
001\000\000\007test_cc\001\001a\004\001\001\001\001\000\000\032\010\010\310\001\032\00
3100" endorsement:<endorser:"\n\007DEFAULT\022\232\007-----BEGIN -----\nMIICjDCCAjKgAw
IBAgIUBEVwsSx0TmqdbzNwleNBBzoIT0wwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw\nfzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCk
NhbGlmb3JuaWExFjAUBgNVBAcTDVNh\nbiBGcmFuY2lzY28xHzAdBgNVBAoTFkludGVybmV0IFdpZGdldHMsIE
luYy4xDDAK\nBgNVBAsTA1dXVzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wHhcNMTYxMTExMTcwNzAw\nWhcNMTcx
MTExMTcwNzAwWjBjMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UECBMOTm9ydGgg\nQ2Fyb2xpbmExEDAOBgNVBAcTB1Jh
bGVpZ2gxGzAZBgNVBAoTEkh5cGVybGVkZ2Vy\nIEZhYnJpYzEMMAoGA1UECxMDQ09QMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYI
KoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE\nHBuKsAO43hs4JGpFfiGMkB/xsILTsOvmN2WmwpsPHZNL6w8HWe3xCPQtdG/XJJvZ\n+C
756KEsUBM3yw5PTfku8qOBpzCBpDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBaAwHQYDVR0lBBYw\nFAYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQ
UFBwMCMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFOFC\ndcUZ4es3ltiCgAVDoyLfVpPIMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFB
dnQj2qnoI/xMUdn1vDmdG1\nnEgQMCUGA1UdEQQeMByCCm15aG9zdC5jb22CDnd3dy5teWhvc3QuY29tMAoGCC
qG\nSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIDf9Hbl4xn3z4EwNKmilM9lX2Fq4jWpAaRVB97OmVEeyAiEA\n25aDPQHGGq2AvhKT
0wvt08cX1GTGCIbfmuLpMwKQj38=\n-----END -----\n" signature:"0D\002 IC\266\236\222E\370\
243\221\272\312k\007\336\306\265\034_\tT\321O@\247\241\267\334\315\311\231\264E\002 \0
10\375/\220\232h\322IP\350B\222@\200\201\204\20140BI\261\334\211\023\305F\345\001\260\
250." >
b Query Result: 200

'{"Args":["query","b"]}'
Query Result: 200
135
Fabric 1.0

tatus:200 message:"OK" payload:"200" > payload:"\n \366\340\355\3350\202\326\213\367p\
222\364r\326\212\177\240\214\204\254\364\232\312\227\242(Z9\010a\342\241\0224\n(\002\0
04lccc\001\007test_cc\004\001\001\001\001\000\000\007test_cc\001\001b\004\001\001\001\
001\000\000\032\010\010\310\001\032\003200" endorsement:<endorser:"\n\007DEFAULT\022\2
32\007-----BEGIN -----\nMIICjDCCAjKgAwIBAgIUBEVwsSx0TmqdbzNwleNBBzoIT0wwCgYIKoZIzj0EAw
Iw\nfzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExFjAUBgNVBAcTDVNh\nbiBGcmFuY2lzY28x
HzAdBgNVBAoTFkludGVybmV0IFdpZGdldHMsIEluYy4xDDAK\nBgNVBAsTA1dXVzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLZXhhbXBs
ZS5jb20wHhcNMTYxMTExMTcwNzAw\nWhcNMTcxMTExMTcwNzAwWjBjMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMBUGA1UECBMO
Tm9ydGgg\nQ2Fyb2xpbmExEDAOBgNVBAcTB1JhbGVpZ2gxGzAZBgNVBAoTEkh5cGVybGVkZ2Vy\nIEZhYnJpYz
EMMAoGA1UECxMDQ09QMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE\nHBuKsAO43hs4JGpFfiGMkB/xsILTsO
vmN2WmwpsPHZNL6w8HWe3xCPQtdG/XJJvZ\n+C756KEsUBM3yw5PTfku8qOBpzCBpDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCBa
AwHQYDVR0lBBYw\nFAYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUFBwMCMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFOFC\ndcUZ
4es3ltiCgAVDoyLfVpPIMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFBdnQj2qnoI/xMUdn1vDmdG1\nnEgQMCUGA1UdEQQeMByCCm15
aG9zdC5jb22CDnd3dy5teWhvc3QuY29tMAoGCCqG\nSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIDf9Hbl4xn3z4EwNKmilM9lX2Fq4
jWpAaRVB97OmVEeyAiEA\n25aDPQHGGq2AvhKT0wvt08cX1GTGCIbfmuLpMwKQj38=\n-----END -----\n"
signature:"0E\002!\000\335\t\234\347\367&\316-G~J\336u\tn\035\030U\314\021\227Z\241U\3
07+\\^>\230\216k\002 qk;\276\007\312'\376\022\267\342h\2620>\317\353\232\\\223\334U\37
2xu\2275\274\327\345fH" >
chaincode
chaincode a b 10
peer0 response:< 200 "OK"
>
136
Fabric 1.0

'{"Args":["invoke","a","b","10"]}'
...
tatus:200 message:"OK" > payload:"\n \004;#\354\320w;\256t\321\323\371\357i\313\024_\2
65!\372&=\203:7\3107k\326\303\001\264\022C\n<\002\004lccc\001\007test_cc\004\001\001\0
01\001\000\000\007test_cc\002\001a\004\001\003\001\001\001b\004\001\003\001\001\002\00
1a\000\00280\001b\000\003220\000\032\003\010\310\001" endorsement:<endorser:"\n\007DEF
AULT\022\232\007-----BEGIN -----\nMIICjDCCAjKgAwIBAgIUBEVwsSx0TmqdbzNwleNBBzoIT0wwCgYI
KoZIzj0EAwIw\nfzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExFjAUBgNVBAcTDVNh\nbiBGcm
FuY2lzY28xHzAdBgNVBAoTFkludGVybmV0IFdpZGdldHMsIEluYy4xDDAK\nBgNVBAsTA1dXVzEUMBIGA1UEAx
MLZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wHhcNMTYxMTExMTcwNzAw\nWhcNMTcxMTExMTcwNzAwWjBjMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEXMB
UGA1UECBMOTm9ydGgg\nQ2Fyb2xpbmExEDAOBgNVBAcTB1JhbGVpZ2gxGzAZBgNVBAoTEkh5cGVybGVkZ2Vy\n
IEZhYnJpYzEMMAoGA1UECxMDQ09QMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAE\nHBuKsAO43hs4JGpFfiGM
kB/xsILTsOvmN2WmwpsPHZNL6w8HWe3xCPQtdG/XJJvZ\n+C756KEsUBM3yw5PTfku8qOBpzCBpDAOBgNVHQ8B
Af8EBAMCBaAwHQYDVR0lBBYw\nFAYIKwYBBQUHAwEGCCsGAQUFBwMCMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYE
FOFC\ndcUZ4es3ltiCgAVDoyLfVpPIMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFBdnQj2qnoI/xMUdn1vDmdG1\nnEgQMCUGA1UdEQ
QeMByCCm15aG9zdC5jb22CDnd3dy5teWhvc3QuY29tMAoGCCqG\nSM49BAMCA0gAMEUCIDf9Hbl4xn3z4EwNKm
ilM9lX2Fq4jWpAaRVB97OmVEeyAiEA\n25aDPQHGGq2AvhKT0wvt08cX1GTGCIbfmuLpMwKQj38=\n-----END
-----\n" signature:"0E\002!\000\220\337}\224\324v\214\241\"\341{\243\3069s'\264\250\2
02o\247a'\r&\342\352\2312\255\317\276\002 \030\345\370\224\371i\317A\273m@\341\316\177
\02343\323\374\007\007\230\241\317\210\0163\235T \211\310" >
a b
a 90

Query Result: 90
b 210

Query Result: 210
137

Linux Ubuntu 14.04+ MacOS
git
golang 1.6+ $GOPATH
Docker 1.12+ MacOS Docker for Mac
Linux foundation ID https://gerrit.hyperledger.org/ ssh pub

key
fabric Clone with commit-msg hook
$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/
LF_ID Linux foundation id
$ mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/
$ git clone ssh://LF_ID@gerrit.hyperledger.org:29418/fabric && scp -p -P 29418 LF_ID@g
errit.hyperledger.org:hooks/commit-msg fabric/.git/hooks/
ssh pubkey https clone
git clone http://LF_ID@gerrit.hyperledger.org/r/fabric && (cd fabric && curl -kLo `git
rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg http://LF_ID@gerrit.hyperledger.org/r/tools/hoo
ks/commit-msg; chmod +x `git rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg)
Makefile
go tools
$ make gotools
138

$ make linter
peer
$ make peer
Docker peer
make clean
Docker
$ make images
$ make checks
$ make unit-test
$ go test -v -run=TestGetFoo
BDD
139

Docker
$ make behave
Linux foundation ID jira.hyperledger.org

assignee FAB-XXX
FAB-XXX
$ git checkout -b FAB-XXX
$ git commit -a -s
commit
Simple words to describe main change
This fixes #FAB-XXX.
A more detailed description can be here, with several

paragraphs and sentences...
git review
$ git review
gerrit.hyperledger.org/r/ patchset
reviewer review
maintainer merge
$ git commit -a --amend
140

1.7.7.1 -
141

142

chaincode_example01.go
hello_world key
read key args[0] value
write key args[0] value
init key hello_world value
invoke init write
query read args[0] value
main shim start chaincode
func main() {
err := shim.Start(new(SimpleChaincode))
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error starting Simple chaincode: %s", err)
}
}
rest api
init invoke query stub.PutState

stub.GetState ledger
REST API
jim pbft chaincode json
143

{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "deploy",
"params": {
"type": 1,
"chaincodeID": {
"path": "https://github.com/ibm-blockchain/learn-chaincode/finished"
},
"ctorMsg": {
"function": "init",
"args": [
"hi there"
]
},
},
"id": 1
}
path github ctorMsg init
invoke json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "invoke",
"params": {
"type": 1,
"chaincodeID": {
"name": "4251b5512bad70bcd0947809b163bbc8398924b29d4a37554f2dc2b033617c19c
c0611365eb4322cf309b9a5a78a5dba8a5a09baa110ed2d8aeee186c6e94431"
},
"ctorMsg": {
"function": "init",
"args": [
"swb"
]
},
},
"id": 2
}
name deploy message
query
144

chaincode_example02.go
AB
AB
AB

init AB
invoke AB
query AB
delete
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"
)
strconv int string
invoke
X, err = strconv.Atoi(args[2])
Aval = Aval - X
Bval = Bval + X
args[2]<0 A B
145

146

init
invoke
query
createBank
createCompany
issueCoin
issueCoinToBank
issueCoinToCp
transfer
getCompanys 1010
getBanks 10 10
getTransactions 10 10
getCompanyById
getBankById
getTransactionBy
writeCenterBank
writeBank
writeCompany
writeTransaction
147

centerBank
Name
TotalNumber
RestNumber
IDID 0
bank
Name
TotalNumber
RestNumber
ID ID
company
Name
Number
ID ID
transaction
FromType //centerBank:0,Bank:1,Company:2
FromID ID
ToType //Bank:1,Company:2
ToID ID
Time
Number
ID ID
init
request :
args[0]
args[1]
response :
{"Name":"XXX","TotalNumber":"0","RestNumber":"0","ID":"XX"}
createBank
request :
148

args[0]
response :
{"Name":"XXX","TotalNumber":"0","RestNumber":"0","ID":"XX"}
createCompany
request :
args[0]
response :
{"Name":"XXX","Number":"0","ID":"XX"}
issueCoin
request :
args[0]
response :
{"FromType":"0","FromID":"0","ToType":"0","ToID":"0","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","ID":"X
X"}
issueCoinToBank
request :
args[0] ID
args[1]
response :
{"FromType":"0","FromID":"0","ToType":"1","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","ID":"
XX"}
issueCoinToCp
149

request :
args[0] ID
args[1] ID
args[2]
response :
{"FromType":"1","FromID":"XX","ToType":"2","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","ID":
"XX"}
transfer
request :
args[0] ID
args[1] ID
args[2]
response :
{"FromType":"2","FromID":"XX","ToType":"2","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","ID":
"XX"}
getBanks
response
[{"Name":"XXX","Number":"XX","ID":"XX"},{"Name":"XXX","Number":"XX","ID":"XX"},...]
getCompanys
response
[{"Name":"XXX","TotalNumber":"XX","RestNumber":"XX","ID":"XX"},{"Name":"XXX","TotalNum
ber":"XX","RestNumber":"XX","ID":"XX"},...]
getTransactions
response
150

[{"FromType":"XX","FromID":"XX","ToType":"XX","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","I
D":"XX"},{"FromType":"XX","FromID":"XX","ToType":"XX","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":
"XX","ID":"XX"},...]
getCenterBank
response
[{"Name":"XX","TotalNumber":"XX","RestNumber":"XX","ID":"XX"}]
getBankById
request
args[0] ID
response
[{"Name":"XX","TotalNumber":"XX","RestNumber":"XX","ID":"XX"}]
getCompanyById
request
args[0] ID
response
[{"Name":"XXX","Number":"XX","ID":"XX"}]
getTransactionById
request
args[0] ID
response
151

{"FromType":"XX","FromID":"XX","ToType":"XX","ToID":"XX","Time":"XX","Number":"XX","ID"
:"XX"}
writeCenterBank
request
CenterBank
response
err nil
writeBank
request
Bank
response
err nil
writeCompany
request
Company
response
err nil
writeTransaction
request
Transaction
152

response
``` err nil
153

//0 1

154

//0: 1 2:
function
init
invoke
query
updateDiploma invoke
enrollStudent invoke
createSchool init
createStudent init
getStudentByAddress query
getRecordById Id query
getRecords 10,10 query
getSchoolByAddress
getBackgroundById
writeRecord
writeSchool
writeStudent
createSchool
request:
args[0]
args[1]
response:
json
createStudent
155

request
args[0]
response
json
updateDiploma
request
args[0]
args[1]
args[2]
args[3] //0 1
response
json
enrollStudent
request:
args[0]
args[1]
args[2]
response
json
getStudentByAddress
request
args[0] address
response
json
156

getRecordById
request
args[0] ID
response
json
getRecords
response
1010
getSchoolByAddress
request
args[0] address
response
json
getBackgroundById
request
args[0] ID
response
json
157

LO3 Lawrence Orsini
1.
guid+1guid+2+"1"

//0

//0 1

(
+ID
)

158

function
init
invoke
query
createUser invoke
buyByAddress invoke
getTransactionById id query
getTransactions 1010 query
getHomes 1010 query
getHomeByAddress query
changeStatus invoke
writeUser
writeTransaction

createUser
request:
args[0]
args[1]
response:
json
buyByAddress
request:
args[0]
args[1]
args[2]
args[3]
response:
159

transactionjson
error
getTransactionById
request:
args[0]
response:
transaction
getTransactions
request:
none
response:
1010
getHomeByAddress
request
args[0] address
response
json
getHomes
response
1010
changeStatus
request:
160

args[0]
args[1]
args[2] 0 1
response:
json
161

Technical Steering Committee

Governing Board Hyperledger

Linux FoundationLinux Hyperledger Linux

Linux Hyperledger
Hyperledger Brian Behlendorf
2016 12 1 TWG-China TSC
162

rocketchat
meetuphackfest
IBM Hyperledger
163

Hyperledger Linux
R3 CEV Corda bletchley
164
Ethereum -
Ethereum -
Smart Contract
ethereum.org
165

Ethereum
Platform for Smart Contract
GolangC++Python
DAPP
2014
2015 7 1800 Frontier
2016 3 Homestead 1150000
2016 3Q Metropolis
2017 1Q Serenity PoS (Casper)
Solidity

uncle 15

gas

EVM
2014 6
166

ethereum
Go
curl -O https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mkdir -p ~/go; echo "export GOPATH=$HOME/go" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/go/bin:/usr/local/go/bin" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
ethereum
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ethereum/ethereum-dev
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ethereum
solc
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ethereum/ethereum-qt

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ethereum/ethereum
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cpp-ethereum
geth ethereum
geth account new
Solidity
browser-solidity Solidity
Solidity
167

Mist
EVM
ethereumjs-libjavascript
Ethereum(J)Java
ethereumHHaskell
go-ethereumgo
ParityRust
pyethapppython
ruby-ethereumRuby
IDE
EthStats.netEtherNodes.com
168

EVM
Account

Transaction
Gas

PoW PoS
DDoS
gas

169

Hello World!
smartContract_example01.sol
greeter
Hello World!Hello World!
:
solidityethereum,
,
kill selfdestruct ethereum ,kill,

greet greeter greeting

smartContract_example01.sol ssh session,
geth su - geth , cat smartContract_example01.sol | tr '\n' ' ' .
:
var greeterSource = 'contract mortal { address owner; function mortal() { owner = msg.
sender; } function kill() { if (msg.sender == owner) selfdestruct(owner); } } contract
greeter is mortal { string greeting; function greeter(string _greeting) public { gree
ting = _greeting; } function greet() constant returns (string) { return greeting; } }'
170

var greeterCompiled = web3.eth.compile.solidity(greeterSource)
greeterCompiled.Token.code
greeterCompiled.Token.info.abiDefinition ABI
var _greeting = "Hello World!"
ABIjavascript
var greeterContract = web3.eth.contract(greeterCompiled.greeter.info.abiDefinition);
var greeter = greeterContract.new(_greeting,{from:web3.eth.accounts[0], data: greeterC

ompiled.greeter.code, gas: 300000}, function(e, contract){
if(!e) {
if(!contract.address) {
console.log("Contract transaction send: TransactionHash: " + contract.transact
ionHash + " waiting to be mined...");
} else {
console.log("Contract mined! Address: " + contract.address);
console.log(contract);
}
}
})
greeterContract.new
greeterContract.newfrom,
data, gasgasgas
gas
greeterContract.new

contract.newToken

171

15
miner.start(1)
...
I0714 22:00:19.694219 ethash.go:291] Generating DAG: 97%
I0714 22:00:29.915580 ethash.go:276] Done generating DAG for epoch 2, it took 5m34.983
289765s
()
DAG,,(,,
)
miner.stop()

,,:
//blockchain,
greeter.greet();
'Hello World!'
, "Hello World!" ,!
1. Address
2. ABIApplication Binary InterfaceABI
172

ABI:
greeterCompiled.greeter.info.abiDefinition;
greeter.address;
JavaScript
ABIAddress
var greeter = eth.contract(ABI).at(Address);
greeter.kill.sendTransaction({from:eth.accounts[0]})
THE GREETER YOUR DIGITAL PAL WHO'S FUN TO BE WITH
173

174

Blockchain as a
ServiceBaaSBaaS
175
Bluemix BaaS
Bluemix
Bluemix IBM Platform as a Service
Bluemix
Bluemix
176
BaaS
BaaS
Devops
github.com/yeasy/cello

1~2

177
BaaS
1.9.2.1 - start
Register
178
BaaS
Dashboard
1.9.2.2 - Dashboard
179
BaaS
map action
My Chaincode Instance
1.9.2.3 - deploy
180
BaaS
My Deployment

invoke
car_owner Cathy
181
BaaS
1.9.2.4 - invoke2
1.9.2.5 - blocks
query
182
BaaS
1.9.2.6 - query
car_owner
1.9.2.7 - query2
183
BaaS
1.9.2.8 - logs
184
BaaS
1.9.2.9 - operations
185

186

187

188
Hyperledger Fabric v0.6
CPU(GHz) (GB)
Ubuntu 14.04.1 3.16.0-71-generic 4x2.0 8
10s
throughputlatency
consensus
tps
query
noops
clients VP Nodes iteration tps
1 1 2000 195.50
1 4 2000 187.09
pbft:classic
1 4 2000 193.05
pbft:batch
189
clients VP Nodes batch size iteration tps
1 4 2 2000 193.99
1 4 4 2000 192.49
1 4 8 2000 192.68
pbft:sieve
1 4 2000 192.86
invoke
noops

1 1 2000 298.51
1 4 2000 205.76
pbft:classic

1 4 2000 141.34
pbft:batch
clients VP Nodes batch size iteration tps

1 4 2 2000 214.36
1 4 4 2000 227.53
1 4 8 2000 237.81
pbft:sieve

1 4 2000 253.49*
sieve
vp0_1 | 07:49:26.388 [consensus/obcpbft] main -> WARN 23348 Sieve replica 0 custody
expired, complaining:
190
3kwyMkdCSL4rbajn65v+iYWyJ5aqagXvRR9QU8qezpAZXY4y6uy2MB31SGaAiaSyPMM77
TYADdBmAaZveM38zA==
tps 190 ~ 300
191

192

193

Blockchain
CACertificate Authority PKI
Chaincode
Decentralization
Distributed

Distributed Ledger

DLTDistributed Ledger Technology

DTCCDepository Trust and Clearing Corporation

FintechFinancial Technology
Hash
Lightning Network
Market Depth

Nonce
P2P
PKIPublic key infrastructure
Smart Contract
Sybil Attack

SWIFTSociety for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

Turing-complete

Bitcoin
DAODecentralized Autonomous Organization

Mining hash
0
194

Miner
Mining MachineGPU
FPGA
Mining Pool

PoWProof of Work SHA256 hash

Hyperledger
Auditability
Block
Blockchain
hash
Chaincode golang
nodejs
Committer1.0 peer orderer

Confidentiality

Endorser1.0 peer

Ledgerworld
state
MSPMember Service Provider

Non-validating Peer
REST
Orderer1.0

Permissioned Ledger

Privacy

Transaction chaincode
Transactor
Validating Peer

World Statechaincode
195

196

cash
2009
10
10
197

1 MB
10
hash 100 MB/s
1 MB
0.2 ~ 1 KB
Hyperledger Fabric
v0.6
1.0 Fabric
2017 3 1.0 beta bug 1.0
198

IBM: HyperLedger

DTCC: HyperLedger
Circle 6000 D IDG
10
Consensus
R3 CEV 2015 9
40 CitiBOA
IBMR3 HyperLedger
[HyperLedger ]https://hyperledger.org 2015 12
Linux IBMAccentureIntelJ.P.MorganR3DAHDTCC
FUJITSUHITACHISWIFTCisco

Ethereum :
DAO Distributed Autonomous Organization()
1.6
199

2016

2014

BeLink
BitSeVechain

2016 2 3

ChinaLedger2016 4

2016 5 31

25
200
ProtoBuf gRPC
ProtoBuf gRPC
ProtoBuf IDL protoc C++
Apache Thrift .proto protoc
C++JavaPythonC#Golang
gRPC
gRPC Google RPC gRPC

gRPC ProtoBuf
.proto RPC protoc gRPC

.proto
ProtoBuf
protoc
protobuf
C++
message
service RPC
1~15
optionalrepeated service rpc

message message
syntax = "proto3";
package hello;
message HelloRequest {
string greeting = 1;
}
message HelloResponse {
string reply = 1;
repeated int32 number=4;
}
service HelloService {
rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloResponse){}
}
201
ProtoBuf gRPC
python --python_out=OUT_DIR
protoc plugin go
$ go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/{protoc-gen-go,proto} // plugin go

protoc --go_out=./ hello.proto hello.pb.go protoc-

gen-go
ProtoBuf Marshal/Unmarshal
XML 3~10 1~2
gRPC

protoc grpc ProtoBuf IDL .proto

RPC gRPC gRPC Server gRPC

Stub
HTTP2 gRPC
ProtoBuf IDL service
proto grpc plugin
$ protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:. hello.proto
HelloServiceServer
202
ProtoBuf gRPC
type HelloServiceServer interface {

SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloResponse, error)
}
func RegisterHelloServiceServer(s *grpc.Server, srv HelloServiceServer) {

s.RegisterService(&_HelloService_serviceDesc, srv)
}
gRPC
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)

grpc.NewServer()
pb.RegisterHelloServiceServer()
s.Serve(lis)
type server struct{}
//
func (s *server) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *pb.HelloRequest) (*pb.HelloReply, e
rror) {
return &pb.HelloReply{Message: "Hello " + in.Name}, nil
}
// gRPC
func main() {
lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", port)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to listen: %v", err)
}
s := grpc.NewServer()
pb.RegisterHelloServiceServer(s, &server{})
s.Serve(lis)
}
go HelloServiceClient
gRPC
203
ProtoBuf gRPC
type HelloServiceClient interface {

SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*Hel
loResponse, error)
}
type helloServiceClient struct {

cc *grpc.ClientConn
}
func NewHelloServiceClient(cc *grpc.ClientConn) HelloServiceClient {

return &helloServiceClient{cc}
}
func (c *helloServiceClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...g

rpc.CallOption) (*HelloResponse, error) {
out := new(HelloResponse)
err := grpc.Invoke(ctx, "/hello.HelloService/SayHello", in, out, c.cc, opts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return out, nil
}
func main() {
// Set up a connection to the server.
conn, err := grpc.Dial(address, grpc.WithInsecure())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("did not connect: %v", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
c := pb.NewHelloServiceClient(conn)
// Contact the server and print out its response.

name := defaultName
if len(os.Args) > 1 {
name = os.Args[1]
}
r, err := c.SayHello(context.Background(), &pb.HelloRequest{Name: name})
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not greet: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("Greeting: %s", r.Message)
}
204
ProtoBuf gRPC
205

/
The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments
blockchain.info
bitcoin.it wiki
https://www.ethereum.org
https://etherchain.org/
Hyperledger https://hyperledger.org;
Hyperledger Docker https://hub.docker.com/r/hyperledger/
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies, Princeton University
Bluemix BaaS
SV BaaS
206

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1.

Decentralized Ledger TechnologyDLT

GitHub fork docker_user/blockchain_guide clone

$ git clone git@github.com:docker_user/blockchain_guide.git

$ #do some change on the content

GitHub pull request

$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/yeasy/blockchain_guide

1983 David Chaum ecash 1989 Digicash ecash

1997 Adam Back Hashcash DoS Hashcash

1998 Wei Dai B-money PoW B-money

2008 10 31 Satoshi Nakamoto

2009 7*24 8 1.5

A blockchain originally, block chain is a distributed database that maintains a

Double Entry Bookkeeping

Proof of WorkPoW hash

VISA 2000 tps 56,000 tps

2016 6 17 DAO 6000

1969 - ARPANetAdvanced Research Projects Agency Network

- Canada experiments with digital dollar on blockchain2016-06-16

Oliver Wyman SWIFT()

2015 10 Nasdaq Nasdaq Linq

MIT Juliana Nazar

DAODecentralized Autonomous OrganizationDAO

2015 IBM ADEPT

Sequential ConsistencyLeslie Lamport 1978

Fischer, Lynch Patterson 1985

BASEBasic AvailiabilitySoft stateEventually Consistency

Byzantine Generals Problem Leslie Lamport 1982

Byzantine Fault Tolerant

Castro Liskov 1999 Practical Byzantine Fault TolerantPBFT

PBFT Pre-PreparePrepare Commit

hello blockchain world, this is yeasy@github MD5 hash

$ echo "hello blockchain world, this is yeasy@github"|md5

world, this is yeasy@githubHash

MD5 hash SHA-1

Hash MD5SHA-1 SHA-2

MD4RFC 1320 MIT Ronald L. Rivest 1990 MD Message Digest

MD5RFC 1321 Rivest 1991 MD4 512

SHA Secure Hash Algorithm Hash NISTNational Institute of

NIST SHA-224SHA-256SHA-384 SHA-512

MD5 SHA1 SHA2-256

Hash CPU Hash

DESData Encryption Standard1977

Cipher Block ChainCBC

RSAElGamalElliptic Curve CrytosystemsECC

RSA1978 Ron RivestAdi ShamirLeonard Adleman

1985 Neal Koblitz

HTTPS HTTPS Transport Layer

1983 David Chaum

Rivest,shamir Tauman 2001

Certification AuthorityCA CA verisign

PKIPublic Key Infrastructure

Ron RivestLeonard Adleman Michael L. Dertouzos 1978

Paillier Benaloh RSA

zero knowledge validation

2008 10 31 BitcoinA Peer-to-Peer

2010 5 21 Laszlo Hanyecz 1 BTC

2013 3 1/3 ASIC

2013 4 10 BTC 266

SHA256 RIPEMD160 hash 160

scriptPubKey: OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 hash OP_EQUALVERIFY

scriptSig: <sig> <pubKey>

<sig> <pubKey> OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG