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Chinese Orchestra

The term Chinese orchestra is most commonly used to refer to the modern
Chinese orchestra that is found in China and various overseas Chinese
communities. This modern Chinese orchestra first developed out of Jiangnan
sizhu ensemble in the 1920s into a form that is based on the structure and
principles of a Western symphony orchestra but using Chinese instruments.
The orchestra is divided into four sections - wind, plucked strings, bow strings,
and percussion, and usually performs modernized traditional music
called guoyue. The orchestra may be referred to as Minzu Yuetuan or Minzu
Yuedui in mainland China, Zhongyuetuan in Hong Kong, Huayuetuan in South
East Asia, or Guoyuetuan in Taiwan, all meaning Chinese orchestra.[1]

The term may also be used to describe ancient Chinese orchestras that existed
since the Shang Dynasty and was used at royal court and later during
Confucian ceremonies.

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