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English Idioms
English Idioms
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allow information to flow down to Archie thinks we should control this information, not
cascade (business)
the employees cascade it.
an example to support my point or Social democracy can succeed. Sweden is a case in
case in point
thesis point.
case of (See a case of)
pay cash and carry it out of the The ad stated the terms of the sale: CASH &
cash and carry
store (no deliveries) CARRY.
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begin to feel intoxicated, begin to This is strong beer. You catch a buzz from drinking
catch a buzz
feel natural high one bottle!
be sick with a cold, come down
catch a cold (catch cold) I caught a cold while we were in Vancouver.
with a cold
see for only a second, visible for a I caught a glimpse of Sue at the mall, but she didn't
catch a glimpse
brief time see me.
go to the airport and get on the After the meeting, you can catch the plane to
catch a plane/bus/train
plane Toronto.
ride with someone who has a When I go to church, I catch a ride with my
catch a ride
vehicle, get a lift neighbor Lila.
The Clearance Sale was catch as catch can - each
catch as catch can no order, get what you can
one for himself.
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a person who does not pay his That cheap skate can keep his money. I'll pay for
cheap skate
share, a tight-ass the tickets.
break a marriage promise, be He cheats on his wife. Now he's sleeping with a
cheat on
unfaithful waitress.
check it out inquire, find out about Check it out. It may be a great opportunity.
Let's check out that Subaru we saw at Chong's
check out find out about, see if it is okay
Used Cars.
the counter where you pay for The shoppers were lined up at the Canadian Tire
check-out
your purchases check-out.
look for errors in a paper, see if I've written a letter of application. Will you check it
check over
there are mistakes over for me?
When Rick saw the sports car, he said, "Check
check that look at that, get a load of that
that!"
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a small part, a tiny piece, the tip of This donation is only a drop in the bucket, but it is
a drop in the bucket
the iceberg appreciated.
an odd combination of things, a
strange mixture of items, a dog's
breakfast, Fibber McGee's closet
a duke's mixture When Lynn opened the lid of the
box she found a duke's mixture -
everything from jewelry to
birdseed!
The boys argued and had a little dust-up, but no one
a dust-up a fight, a skirmish; set-to
got hurt.
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begin to co-operate, believe, When he reads the report, he'll come around. He'll
come around
come onside believe us.
cause you to feel guilty or Lies will come back to haunt you, remind you of the
come back to haunt you
ashamed past.
How did you come by that vase? Where did you
come by find, get, obtain
get it?
tell the truth, admit everything, The police asked him to come clean about the
come clean
own up money - to tell them everything he knew.
The teachers come down hard on cheating. They
come down hard punish hard, throw the book at
suspend cheaters.
come down on like a ton of Whenever I make the slightest mistake, my boss
reprove, punish harshly
bricks comes down on me like a ton of bricks.
be realistic, get your head out of If she'd come down to earth, if she'd stop dreaming
come down to earth
the clouds about fame, she could pass her exams.
come down with become sick, become ill Brenda came down with the flu. She's very sick.
"Let's ask the teacher, okay?"
arrive at the place where you
come full circle "If we do that, we'll have come full circle.
began
Remember?"
no matter what happens, by any I'll buy that ranch, come hell or high water. I'm
come hell or high water
means determined.
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wait for a judgement, serve a Chad is cooling his heels in the Remand Centre - the
cool your heels
detention city jail.
sensible people spoke, violence
cooler heads prevailed There was nearly a riot, but cooler heads prevailed.
was avoided
coon's age (See in a coon's age)
I know this cop on the Calgary Police Force - he's
cop policeman, fuzz, pig
a nice guy.
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make an excuse for me, do my I may be late for work today. Will you cover for
cover for me
work me?
He can't cover up his mistake because people know
cover up hide it, sweep under the carpet
about it.
hiding something from the The reporter heard about the cover-up of police
cover-up
authorities or media brutality.
protect yourself by having If you discipline or dismiss an employee, cover your
cover your ass [B]
documents signed etc. ass.
Watch where you step. There are cow-pies
cow-pie cow shit [B] cow dung
everywhere. Oops!
a cowboy, a man who works on a Three cowpokes were herding some cattle down
cowpoke
ranch the road.
Calgary, Alberta; a town where The Calgary Stampede is the pride of Cowtown.
Cowtown
cows are sold Y'all come!
crack a book study, read a textbook Sean passed that exam without cracking a book.
tell a joke, say a funny word or
crack a joke Please be serious. Don't crack jokes or laugh at us.
phrase
The police began to crack down on speeders in the
crack down on stop, not permit, not allow
school zones.
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cry about small accidents, cry Children drop things and break them. Don't cry
cry over spilt milk
instead of doing over spilt milk.
complain because your friend or Lan is crying the blues because Bing left her for
cry the blues
lover has gone another woman.
cry a lot, cry hard, cry her heart The little boy was lost and scared, and crying his
cry your eyes out
out eyes out.
crying shame (See a crying shame)
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use less material, use less than If we cut corners, we'll produce a low-quality
cut corners
required product.
Ty and Ed are cut from the same cloth - both are
cut from the same cloth from the same family, very similar
serious and quiet.
not have sex with him, not make If he doesn't buy me a car, I'll cut him off - no
cut him off [B]
love to him nookie!
Red and brown just don't cut it. They look ugly
cut it do the job, satisfy, work
together.
leave very little time, have just After paying the rent we had only $60. This is
cut it a little fine
enough money cutting it a little fine.
When the kids began throwing dirt, we told them to
cut it out stop it, do not do that, knock it off
cut it out.
quit the project and accept the If the stock price goes down, sell them and cut your
cut losses
financial losses losses.
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tells your age; when you were Knowing that song dates you. It was popular in the
dates you
born 1950s.
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not smart, slow at thinking, stupid, She knows the answers to these questions. She's
dense
not too swift just acting dense.
a wheel block that stops a car Greg was drunk, so the police put a Denver boot on
Denver boot
from moving his car.
deserve praise or thanks, give her David deserves credit for finding the lost keys.
deserve credit
credit Thank you, boy.
Employers won't hire people with a devil-may-care
devil-may-care carefree, wild, on a lark
attitude.
dibs (See first dibs)
With all these winter clothes on, I can't find my
dick [B] penis, dink, dork, hoo-haw
dick.
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give more money, dig a little We'll all have to dig deep if we hope to achieve our
dig deep
deeper goals.
dig in begin to eat, eat up, help yourself Dig in, everybody. There's lots of food.
hold their position, not yield or If we discuss money, he digs in his heels. "No
dig in their heels
move raises," he says.
dig the garden, dig to uncover a Remember where you bury the treasure, because
dig it up
buried object some day you may want to dig it up.
"I don't like you to take my car. That's gonna stop,
dig me understand, get my drift
dig me!"
cause your own failure, cut your When you criticize the manager, are you digging
dig your own grave
own throat your own grave?
make it worse, say or do When he insulted the policeman, I said, "Don't dig
dig yourself in
something that aggravates yourself in."
Ole digs the Beatles. His favorite song is
dig/dig it like, enjoy, relate to
Norwegian Wood.
I'm having a party so everybody can see my new
digs apartment, house, pad
digs.
dildo (See a dildo)
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Idioms: do a favor -- do me
Idiom Meaning Example
help someone who asks, do a
do a favor Ben offered to do me a favor if I ever need help.
task for someone
Our band is doing a gig at Bijo's tonight. We play
do a gig play music for a dance or concert
from 10 till 2.
They did a number on us when we bought this car.
do a number on deceive, fool, taken, taken in
It's not reliable.
We want to do away with nuclear weapons - to
do away with throw out, dispose of
dispose of them.
an object with a name you cannot A little do-dad on the back of the carburetor was
do-dad
remember, do-funny sticking. That was the problem.
do drugs use drugs, take drugs They don't hire people who do drugs. No way.
a thing with a funny name, You put the do-funny on the lever, and you're
do-funny
thing-a-ma-bob finished!
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use a poor method, go against the Don't start a fire with stones. That's doing it the hard
do it the hard way
grain way.
do lunch have lunch together, eat lunch We'll do lunch tomorrow, OK? Do you like salad?
Paul sang, "When she really done me, she done me
do me love me, make love to me
good!"
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don't put all your eggs in one do not invest all the money in one Balance your investments. Don't put all your eggs in
basket company one basket.
do not cause a change, do not If the team is winning, don't rock the boat. Don't
don't rock the boat
upset anybody change anything.
do not worry about it, you can't If you did your best but didn't win a medal, don't
don't sweat it
saw sawdust sweat it.
don't teach your You, a history major, telling me, a war veteran,
do not tell me what I know, do
grandmother how to suck about war? Don't teach your grandmother how to
not say what is obvious
eggs suck eggs!
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take your pants down, remove Don't you hate it when you have to drop your
drop your drawers
your shorts drawers for a nurse?
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searching in the garbage to find No. This college does not offer a course in
dumpster diving
bottles etc. dumpster diving.
durn (See darn)
If you smuggle drugs into the US, you're dust. You'll
dust ruined, dead, done for, toast
go to jail.
ball of dust on the floor, dust that On Saturday morning I vacuum up the dust bunnies
dust bunny
looks like fur before I go out.
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work or play slower, take it easy Ease up on the younger players, eh. Don't work
ease up
on them too hard.
not push as much, reduce the You can ease up on the gas pedal when we reach
ease up
pressure, let up 100 km per hour.
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face the results of our actions, be If you damage the car, you must face the music -
face the music
responsible pay for repairs.
If Karl caused the problem, he'll face up. He'll admit
face up admit that you did it, own up
it.
fag/faggot gay or homosexual man Sean is a fag; he admits it.
timid, not courageous, chicken,
faint of heart Sky diving is not for people who are faint of heart.
lily-livered
legal to hunt or shoot or criticize,
fair game An elected politician is fair game for criticism.
open season
He's the fair-haired boy in this office. They think
fair-haired boy favorite boy, favorite man
he's perfect.
fair shake (See a fair shake)
create the parts you forget, fudge If he forgets the words, he fakes it. He thinks of
fake it
it, make up new words.
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fiddlesticks oh no, darn, nuts, rats, shucks Fiddlesticks! I forgot to get the mail!
fido effort, drive, get the lead out I wouldn't say he's lazy, but he needs more fido!
an unimportant player, an extra You are fifth business, Dunny. Anyone can play
fifth business
member your part.
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file 13 the garbage can or wastebasket This letter goes in file 13 - in the can in the corner.
He drove up to the gas pumps and said, "Fill 'er up,
fill her up fill the tank with gasoline, a fill-up
please."
If Mia leaves, it won't be easy to fill her shoes. She
fill his shoes do his work as well as he does
does two jobs.
complete by writing, write in the Fill in the blanks, please. Then give the form to Ms.
fill in
spaces Kiraly.
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first class high quality, excellent Pam's meals are first class. She's an excellent cook.
whoever comes first gets served If tickets are selling on a first-come basis, let's buy
first come, first served
first ours now.
I want first crack at solving the problem. I want to
first crack at first turn, first chance to do it
try first.
first person to use it, first chance When we get to the motel, I get first dibs on the
first dibs
to use it shower.
first try to gain ten yards (in The Lions have a first down on their own 35-yard
first down/first and ten
football) line.
being there to see or hear it, in I want to see the Pantheon first hand. I want to see
first hand
person its dome.
first light (See at first light)
First off, we should define the problem. Then we
first off first on the list, the first thing to do
can solve it.
On our list of things to do, the broken copier is first
first up first on the list, the first thing to do
up.
fish should be eaten while it is
fish and company stink after Grandfather had this sign on the wall of his garage:
fresh, and guests should not stay
three days Fish and company stink after three days!
too long
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when the lakes and ground freeze We want to dig the hole for the basement before
freeze-up
(November) freeze-up.
keep wages the same, not To control spending, the board is going to freeze
freeze wages
increase wages, dig in their heels our wages - no salary increases for one year.
fresh (See get fresh)
players who are rested, players "We need fresh legs out there!" the coach yelled.
fresh legs
who are not tired "They're tired!"
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as loud as possible, pull out all the When we got home, the kids had the stereo on full
full blast
stops blast.
It often takes years for the virus to develop into
full blown all the symptoms, every sign
full-blown AIDS.
impressed with her own work, too The actor was proud - too full of himself - during
full of herself
proud of herself the interview.
You're full of it if you think I took that watch. I am
full of it [B] full of lies, full of shit, full of BS
not a thief.
That little kid is full of piss and vinegar. He won't sit
full of piss and vinegar [B] lively, full of energy
still.
as fast as you can go, flat out, full He was skating full out, but he couldn't catch
full out
tilt Messier.
full plate (See a full plate)
as much power as we have, full I told the Captain about the ice, but he said, "Full
full steam ahead
throttle steam ahead!"
not weakened or diluted, straight Did John Wayne drink bourbon full strength?
full strength
up Without water?
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unpredictable employee, one who The President is sensible, but the Vice President is a
a loose cannon
may embarrass loose cannon.
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change your lifestyle, get it He never goes out - just stays at home and watches
get a life
together, get with it TV. I wish he would get a life!
get a lift get a ride, catch a ride I can get a lift with Brian. He's driving to Moncton.
look at that, check that out, feast When Marilyn stepped out of the taxi, he said, "Get
get a load of that
your eyes a load of that!"
get a move on go quickly, vamoose We're late! Let's get a move on!
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act in a sexual way, come onto When he's had a few drinks, he tries to get fresh
get fresh
her with me.
get-go (See from the get-go)
When I stopped to rest, he said, "Get going. Get out
get going go, start moving, get lost
of here."
shoot the puck hard, hit the ball Clark got good wood on that shot, but he missed
get good wood on
squarely the net.
receive a scolding, catch hell [B], He got hell for breaking a glass. Mrs. Fisk told him
get hell [B]
get it he was bad.
I get a natural high from jogging. I feel happy and
get high feel good, have a special feeling
free.
Lyle wants to get me back for seeing Betty. He's
get him back get revenge, get back at
jealous.
get home arrive at home, come home I'm going to bed when I get home. I'm sleepy.
cause you more trouble, dig Telling another lie will only get you in deeper - make
get in deeper
yourself in it worse.
When I try to talk to Jodi, her boyfriend gets in my
get in my face confront me, stand in front of me
face.
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good luck, good fortune, stroke of Finding that money was a lucky break. It was our
a lucky break
good luck good fortune.
winning several times in Whenever I wear this ring, I have a lucky streak. I
a lucky streak
succession win every game!
a poor credit rating from a major The bank won't approve your loan if you have a
a major
credit card company major.
a man who says little; who uses Chung is a man of few words, but when he speaks,
a man of few words
few words people listen.
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get the finger [B] (get the get a bad sign, see the middleBad drivers get the finger when they cut in front of
bird) finger Randy.
Don't start construction until we get the green light
get the green light get approval, it's a go
from the City.
I'm getting the hang of algebra. I can solve the easy
get the hang of learn to do, know the first steps
problems.
When I get up to speak, I get the jitters and I can't
get the jitters become nervous, begin to shake
think clearly.
start faster than the others, quick Ben got the jump on the other runners. He led by
get the jump on
on the draw one stride.
check the conditions, size up the Before I sell insurance in a town, I like to get the lay
get the lay of the land
situation of the land.
move faster, hurry, move it, shake The coach told me to get the lead out - to get
get the lead out
a leg moving.
After Jack explained his plan, he said, "Get the
get the picture understand, see the way it is
picture?"
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do not tell me to do that, that is You expect me to spell every word correctly.
gimme a break
unreasonable Gimme a break!
girl employee who does a variety Jan is our girl Friday. She does the important jobs in
girl Friday
of office jobs our office.
When our cat dug in his flower garden, he said,
git go, leave, get going, get lost
"Git! Go on!"
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give him a taste of his own do to him what he does, an eye If Jim is sarcastic, give him a taste of his own
medicine for an eye medicine.
give him an inch and he'll give him a little freedom and he He lacks self-discipline. Give him an inch and he'll
take a mile will take a lot take a mile.
give him enough rope and allow him enough freedom and he If he's bad, give him enough rope and he'll hang
he'll hang himself will hurt himself or be caught himself. The police will stop him.
turn away from someone, reject When Don asked Jane for a date, she gave him the
give him the brush-off
someone brush-off.
look fierce or evil, stare in a bad When I testified in court, the prisoner gave me the
give him the evil eye
way evil eye.
We gave him the slip while he was in the
give him the slip leave him, ditch him
washroom.
give in not try anymore, yield Emily always gives in; she won't disagree with me.
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lecture you, scold you, tie into She'll give you hell if you come late to her class, so
give you hell [B]
you be on time.
if I lose the bet, I pay you more I'll give you odds that Montreal will win. I'll bet $2;
give you odds
money than you bet you bet $1.
lecture you, be angry with you,
give you shit [B] If you spend too much money he'll give you shit.
give you hell
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strike at the vital location, make From the lion we have learned to go for the jugular,
go for the jugular
the killing action, killer instinct to defeat our opponents without mercy.
go-getter (See a go-getter)
go great guns (See going great guns)
break, not work properly, break They said they fixed the car, but it went haywire
go haywire
down again the next day.
When the Stampeders won the Grey Cup, the fans
go hog wild have a wild celebration, go wild
went hog wild.
not have enough to eat, continue
go hungry We may be poor, but we never go hungry.
to be hungry
walk around but not work, work I'm going in circles. I have to stop and plan my
go in circles
in confusion work.
Don't go into detail right now. Just tell us how much
go into detail give details in a story or report
it costs.
go away and do not return, take If he expects us to write a 50-page report, he can
go jump in the lake
off go jump in the lake.
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gol dang/gol darn frustrating, dad-blamed, darn The gol dang cord is tangled. It's full of knots.
best years, time of most He said the decade after World War II was
golden age
prosperity Canada's golden age.
golden opportunity (See a golden opportunity)
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gosh oh, gee, golly, wow Gosh! I didn't know you had a twin sister!
gosh darn (gol darn) frustrating, darn, friggin Where is that gosh-darn pen? Who took my pen?
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my criticism of what you did, a If my son stayed out all night, I'd give him a piece of
a piece of my mind
tongue-lashing my mind.
a piece of tail [B] (See a piece of ass)
a share of the profit or prize or Those who paid for the winning ticket get a piece of
a piece of the action
loot the action.
a risk, a gamble, taking a chance If you don't test drive the car, you're buying a pig in
a pig in a poke
(see take a chance) a poke.
That Rambler ain't worth a pinch o' coon shit. It's a
a pinch of coon shit [B] very little or no value, worthless
lousy car.
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gotcha (got you) tricked you, defeated you When I don't know the answer, he says, "Gotcha!"
gotches men's shorts, men's underwear Uh oh, no clean gotches. It's time to do my laundry.
We were so busy we didn't have time to grab a bite
grab a bite to eat eat a lunch or meal, have a bite
to eat.
sit down, have a seat, take a load After I introduced everybody, I said, "Grab a chair
grab a chair
off your feet and sit down."
a region or area that produces The grain belt got very little rain this year. The land
grain belt
cereal crops is dry.
grain of salt (See take it with a grain of salt)
a home run with runners on all It was 5-1. Then Carter hit a grand slam and tied
grand slam
bases, a major score the game, 5-5.
a written statement that protects
grandfather clause They can't demote him; he has a grandfather clause.
an employee
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one player scoring three goals in Brad scored a hat trick in the game against the
hat trick
one hockey game Blades.
the man who does the bad jobs: Uh oh, there's Jake, the hatchet man. Who's getting
hatchet man
firing, layoffs, etc. fired now?
a tribute or honor; praise and And hats off to Mr. Singh for coordinating the
hats off
thanks volunteers.
If you want a magazine, haul ass. You can buy one
haul ass [B] do it, hurry, get going
at the drugstore.
questioned, disciplined, give me If you don't obey every rule, you will be hauled up
haul up on the carpet
the third degree on the carpet.
enjoy the activity, have a blast,
have a ball We had a ball at Yolanda's party. It was lots of fun.
have fun
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take some drugs, get a fix, shoot After he's had a fix, he's happy. The heroin satisfies
have a fix
up his need.
have a hole in a tire, have a flat
have a flat If you have a flat, phone a service station for help.
tire
have a fling live a wild life as a young person
Dad, did you have a fling when you were young?
You have a go at this puzzle. See if you can solve
have a go try to do, attempt
it.
be happy, enjoy yourself, have a You should come to the party. We'll have a good
have a good time
blast time.
do not be cruel, have some Have a heart when you coach the kids. Be gentle
have a heart
feeling with them.
Since he broke his ankle, he's had a little hitch in his
have a hitch in your getalong limp, walk with a limp
getalong.
Phan and Lo had a laugh about their early birthday
have a laugh laugh, chuckle
parties.
When you go camping, it's okay to have a leak in
have a leak [B] urinate, take a pee [B]
the woods, eh.
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ask to borrow money, ask me for Hit me for a loan on payday. Then I'll have some
hit me for a loan
a loan money.
shoot or hit as hard as you can, Hit me with your best shot. Serve the ball as hard as
hit me with your best shot
sock it to me you can.
The word pollywog always hits my funny bone. Ha
hit my funny bone cause me to laugh, crack me up
ha ha, ha ha.
Ko was a nurse until she hit on the idea of selling
hit on think of, come up with
jewelry.
talk to in a sexual manner, come
hit on When he hit on a waitress, we asked him to stop.
onto
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say the right word, suggest a good Your comment hit the nail on the head. You spoke
hit the nail on the head
idea the truth.
hit the road/trail travel, leave Let's hit the road early. We have many miles to go.
After losing his job and his wife he hit the skids -
hit the skids begin to fail, go downhill
became a bum.
hit the spot taste right, is satisfying Sometimes tea hits the spot. It satisfies me.
hit town arrive in town It was 2 a.m. when we hit town.
(See have a hitch in your getalong
hitch in your getalong
)
Per likes to hobnob with artists because he likes to
hobnob associate with, be a friend of
draw.
accept what is offered or you get If I don't agree to accept half the money, it will all
Hobson's choice
nothing; tight spot go to charity. It's a Hobson's choice.
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if we think of heaven, for heaven's Why in heaven's name did we come to Canada? It's
in heaven's name
sake cold here!
being liked by her, doing what she If you are in her good graces, you will be invited to
in her good graces
likes her tea party.
among those he likes, on his list of She's in his good books because she praised his
in his good books
good people painting.
in debt, owing money, having a We were in hock after buying the property. We had
in hock
large mortgage a large debt.
Refunds are not in keeping with company policy.
in keeping with following the rules or customs
No refunds.
having new leaves, growing
in leaf Poplar trees were in leaf, wild roses in bloom.
leaves
Peter's in love with Wendy, but Wendy's in love
in love feeling romantic love, fall in love
with Tom.
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in the money wealthy, rich, loaded If my lottery number is drawn, I'll be in the money.
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looking and feeling healthy and Last time I saw Barb, she was in the pink. She
in the pink
happy looked great.
in the chamber and ready to fire,
in the pipe five by five "Check missiles!" "In the pipe five by five, sir!"
missiles in firing position
poor, having little money, as poor In 1936, they were in the poorhouse. They couldn't
in the poorhouse
as a church mouse grow crops, and nobody had a job.
showing a financial loss, losing Last year our business was still in the red - still
in the red
money showing a loss.
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a system of computers, World If you want to know more about any topic, get on
Internet
Wide Web the Internet.
involved in fitness etc., enjoying a They're really into fitness. They exercise and jog a
into fitness/dancing etc.
hobby lot.
into hock (See in hock)
Uncle has been into the sauce. I can smell liquor on
into the sauce drinking alcohol, off the wagon
his breath.
into business failure, into Two companies went into the tank because of free
into the tank
bankruptcy trade.
disappearing like a ghost, When I moved closer, the flying saucer vanished
into thin air
vanishing like steam into thin air.
invite you over (See have you over)
She ironed out the problem with the school. Jeff is
iron out solve, work it out
back in class.
I can't help with your project. I have too many irons
irons in the fire very busy, plate is full
in the fire.
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the contest is finished but the "The Blue Jays won," he said. "It's all over but the
it's all over but the shouting
cheering continues shouting."
it has been an experience, it has On the last day of work, Pam said, "It's been a
it's been a slice (of life)
been interesting slice, Mag."
I do not understand why, it does It's beyond me why they don't get married. They're
it's beyond me
not make sense in love.
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form conclusions before you have If you see a wrecked car and say that the driver
jump to conclusions
all the facts, jump the gun was drunk, you are jumping to conclusions.
"Your VISA balance is $63,756." "Jumping
jumping Jehoshaphat holy cow, jimminy crickets, wow
Jehoshaphat! Is it?"
smelly breath, unpleasant odor on Most people have jungle mouth when they wake up
jungle mouth
the breath in the morning, but not me!
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continue doing it, maintain this Good work, Joe. If you keep it up, you'll soon be a
keep it up
quality manager.
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send or phone the news to you, I'll be in Korea for six months, but I'll keep you
keep you posted
inform you posted.
Can you keep your cool during an emergency, or
keep your cool stay calm, not become excited
do you panic?
do not come too close, respect a Keep your distance or she'll accuse you of
keep your distance
person's space harassment.
Keep your ear to the ground. You'll hear about drug
keep your ear to the ground listen for news, listen for gossip
dealers.
Keep your eyes peeled for birds. Watch for
keep your eyes peeled look or watch carefully, watch for
animals, too.
don't rush, be calm, keep your "Hurry, Adriana! We're late!" "Keep your hair on.
keep your hair on
shirt on I'm coming!"
think clearly, do not lose your Try to keep your head during a crisis. Try to think
keep your head
head clearly.
keep your head above survive, have just enough to live, With a part-time job, I was able to keep my head
water get by above water.
Keep your nose clean, and you'll get out of prison
keep your nose clean stay out of trouble, toe the line
sooner.
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kill the goose that lays the lose or destroy the source of If we pollute the environment, we kill the goose -
golden eggs wealth we lose it all.
He was killing time waiting for a plane, so he
kill time wait, put in time, time to kill
phoned a friend.
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buttered on
Idiom Meaning Example
stunning appearance, beautiful When Jackie wears that red party dress, she's a
knockout
body knockout.
Why did you take the candy? You know better than
know better know you should not do that
to steal.
know a method well, know an After 30 years in real estate, he knows the business
know inside out
occupation well inside out.
know like the back of your know an area well, know every I lived here for years. I know this town like the back
hand feature of the land of my hand.
(See don't know the first thing
know the first thing...
about)
know how, have much Good managers know the ropes. They have skills
know the ropes
experience, learn the ropes and experience.
know what is happening, in the The leader of the party should know the score. He
know the score
know, know your stuff or she should be well informed.
know our position, know if we The Department hasn't replied to our application for
know where we stand
have a chance, leave me hanging assistance, so we don't know where we stand.
know where you are, know what With so many problems, he doesn't know which
know which end is up
to do next end is up.
know who pays your salary, If
know which side your bread you refuse extra work, you have
don't know which side your bread is buttered on.
is buttered on common sense, bite the hand that
feeds...
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Chuck brags about all the girls he's laid, but I don't
lay [B] have sex with, get laid [B]
believe him.
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people in order of power, chain of The line of authority goes from our manager up to
line of authority
command the president.
form a line of people, form a College students have to line up to buy their text
line up
queue books.
lingo (See learn the lingo)
No more of your lip, boy. I won't allow you to be
lip rudeness, cheek
rude.
Did you hear him lip off the police? He called them
lip off talk without respect, talk back
pigs.
If you get lippy with me, I'll give you extra work to
lippy rude, impolite, cheeky, sassy
do.
will not talk about it, mum's the I won't tell anybody you love the coach. My lips are
lips are sealed
word sealed.
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lose control of emotions, lose your Don't you ever lose your cool? Don't you ever get
lose your cool
temper angry?
If you become lost, don't lose your head. Be
lose your head lose your ability to think clearly
sensible.
lose your marbles lose control of your mind, lose it When people grow old, do they lose their marbles?
lose control of your mind, go out
lose your mind If you continue to use drugs, you'll lose your mind.
of your mind
lose most of the money you He invested in condominiums and nearly lost his
lose your shirt
invested shirt.
When you lose your temper, the children become
lose your temper become angry, get mad
frightened.
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love is strong enough to overcome When the family was reunited, Mom said, "Love
love conquers all
all problems conquers all."
people do not see the faults in
love is blind She can't see his bad habits because love is blind.
their lovers
love happens, love is not planned, My family thinks Peter is too old for me, but I think
love is where you find it
it is better to have loved... love is where you find it.
love tap (See a love tap)
When Claude was touring Europe, he'd love 'em
love them and leave them love them but not stay with them
and leave 'em.
When we docked at Rome, we met three lovelies
lovelies ladies, women, girls, chicks
and went dancing.
the romantic part of your life, your "How's your lovelife?" "Great! I've met a wonderful
lovelife
intimate life lady."
a cliff where lovers jump into a Let's drive up to Lovers' Leap and look at the
Lovers' Leap
canyon together stars.
I've been feeling kind of low lately - it's the bad
low sad, depressed, ill, down
weather.
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against the natural way, rub the Some words go against the grain. Their spellings
against the grain
wrong way aren't natural.
the older person should be "Age before beauty," she said as she opened the
age before beauty
allowed to enter first door for me.
finished your work, paid all the With all these expenses, we can't seem to get ahead
ahead of the game
bills, caught up of the game.
ain't isn't, is not; aren't, are not "It ain't easy being green," said the frog.
angry or violent passengers on an The man struck one of the attendants. It was air
air rage
airplane rage.
air was blue (See the air was blue)
airhead (See an airhead)
all around Robin Hood's an indirect route, a roundabout Whenever we ride with Celia, we go all around
barn way, a wild goose chase Robin Hood's barn!
all decked out (See deck out)
listening carefully, trying to hear When Dad mentioned hunting, I was all ears. I
all ears
everything loved to hunt.
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relax, feel as though you are in Lee's mom welcomed us, saying, "Please, make
make yourself at home
your own home yourself at home."
If you see a bull in the pasture, make yourself
make yourself scarce leave, do not stay, get lost
scarce.
make yourself to home (See make yourself at home)
will not affect or change The color of the car makes no difference to me. I
makes no difference
something don't care.
makings of (See the makings of)
malarkey (See a bunch of malarkey)
man of few words (See a man of few words)
man of the cloth (See a man of the cloth)
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fine bread or pastry, food with a Aunt Carol's muffins are so good! They just melt in
melt in your mouth
fine texture your mouth!
solve political problems, listen to Every summer the politicians go home and try to
mend fences
voters mend fences.
mental block (See a mental block)
The manager messed up. He spent too much money
mess up do a bad job, ruin it, screw up
on advertising.
challenge, fight with, mix it up We learned not to mess with the Mafia. Their
mess with
with revenge is deadly.
depressed, dependent on drugs, At that point in his life, he was messed up on drugs
messed up
not coping with life and alcohol.
administer, give according to the
mete out It was his duty to mete out justice in the colony.
law or policy
a position that is fair to both sides, The minister tried to find some middle ground
middle ground
a compromise, meeting of minds between the nurses and the administrators.
Our education policy is middle of the road. The
middle of the road moderate, not extreme
majority like it.
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the largest amount, the main He played poker for six hours before he won the
motherlode
supply, a shitload motherlode.
one who talks fast but says very Listen to that motormouth! He talks fast but says
motormouth
little, disk jockey nothing.
begin to score goals or points Our soccer team was losing 4-1, but they mounted
mount a comeback
while losing, snatch victory from... a comeback and won the game 5-4.
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Mounties, Canada's police force, were once
Mounties
(RCMP) called Redcoats.
mousy worn and faded, shabby This shirt is kind of mousy, but I love to wear it.
tell a secret, talk about private Why did you mouth off about the accident? I was
mouth off
information going to tell Dad.
move it go, go faster, get going "Move it!" said the guard. "Get in your cell!"
move a little, move to the next I asked him if he would move over so I could sit
move over
chair, make room beside him.
cause you to feel sadness or The songs in Gorecki's Third Symphony will move
move you to tears
sympathy, touch you you to tears.
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name is bad, name is not If you don't pay for the support of your child, your
name is mud
respected name is mud.
When I asked the boy a question, he said nothing -
nary a word not a word, nothing
nary a word.
feeling good from having nutritious After swimming, she would often experience a
natural high
food or exercise natural high.
need to go the washroom, have to When nature calls, just say you have an important
nature calls
go appointment.
nay no, nope "Should Tom be our team leader?" "Nay."
What a neat car! It's small but roomy - and
neat fine, well designed, cool
comfortable!
necessity is the mother of our needs cause us to invent Do you think the invention of TV proves that
invention devices, build a better mousetrap necessity is the mother of invention?
kiss and hug, make out, make For me, necking is a memory from my teenage
neck
whoopee years.
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as good as the ads say, live up to The new computer isn't all it's cracked up to be. It's
all it's cracked up to be
the reports not so hot.
We looked day and night for the lost girl. It was an
all-out all your effort, go all-out
all-out effort.
all over but the shouting (See it's all over but the shouting)
I left the gate open, and the cows are all over hell's
all over hell's half acre all over the place, everywhere
half acre.
all set ready, prepared to start "All set?" he asked, as she closed her suitcase.
Al gets all shook up when he sees Gina. He likes
all shook up excited, nervous
her a lot.
artificial, having little or no When he gets angry and yells at us, it's all show, just
all show
substance, put on airs to scare us.
clean and dressed in your best
all spruced up The young farmers got all spruced up for the dance.
clothes, dressed up
the golf ball is on the tee,
all teed up The parade is ready to begin. It's all teed up.
everything is ready
all related things, other similar
all that jazz They were talking about UFO's and all that jazz.
topics
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if things remain the same, if no All things being equal, we should sell all our bicycles
all things being equal
surprises occur by October.
Be yourself. Stop trying to be all things to all
all things to all people satisfy everyone, live up to
people.
clumsy, unable to hold it, fingers When I try to sew a button on my shirt, I'm all
all thumbs
feel like thumbs thumbs.
As a salesperson, you will meet people from all
all walks of life all occupations and lifestyles
walks of life.
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moving quickly ahead, off to a When we get our business loan, we'll be off to the
off to the races
good start races.
not on the chosen topic, not
off topic If you're writing about dogs, flowers are off topic.
related to the topic
off with remove clothing or a covering Off with your overcoat, Ben. Stay and visit awhile.
off with you leave, go, skidaddle Off with you, girl, or you'll be late for school.
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an inheritance, money that has She bought that property with old money - money
old money
been in the family for decades that her great-grandfather saved.
a myth, an old story that contains
One old wives' tale says that goose fat will cure a
old wives' tale
little truth cold.
It's fun to be with him when he's on a lark - when
on a lark carefree, happy in a natural way
he's carefree.
in the position of a hero, in a high If you put your girlfriend on a pedestal, she won't
on a pedestal
place respect you.
I'm gonna play bingo all night. I'm lucky - I'm on a
on a roll having good luck, lucky streak
roll!
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running away from the police, lay When he's not in jail, he's on the lam - always
on the lam
low running.
Norman is on the limp today. He sprained his ankle
on the limp limping, walking with a leg injury
playing ball.
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without a plan, creating as you Paul can perform on the wing - he has a great
on the wing
go, wing it imagination!
in a risky position, barely His grades are very low in this course. He's on thin
on thin ice
surviving ice.
on time not late, at the scheduled time Mary is always on time. She is very punctual.
Addie stays on top of math by doing problems
on top of informed, prepared, up on
every day.
on track in the right direction, on the rails After a few problems, our project is back on track.
in court as a defendant, defending The man charged with the assault is on trial now.
on trial
your actions He's in court.
having a holiday from work or I don't feel like getting up early when I'm on
on vacation
school vacation.
He doesn't know how to manage a business. He's
on your ass [B] wrong, misinformed, all wet
on his ass!
When I get a cold, you think I'm on my deathbed.
on your deathbed very ill, nearly dead
Relax.
Be on your guard when you buy a used car - don't
on your guard careful, cautious
buy a lemon.
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completed, finished, over andNow that the trial is over with, we can return to a
over with
done with normal life.
The doctor said I can work in the garden if I don't
overdo it work too hard, become too tired
overdo it.
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another cigarette; harmful Every cigarette he smoked was another nail in his
another nail in your coffin
substance coffin.
put some money in the center of As the dealer shuffled the cards, he said, "Ante up,
ante up
the table boys."
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the substitute for Plan A, an Plan A depends on getting a student loan. What is
Plan B
alternative plan Plan B?
very drunk, hammered, looped,
plastered After losing the fight, Jock went and got plastered.
sloshed
I like to use plastic when I travel. I don't feel safe
plastic credit cards, bank cards
carrying cash.
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play using rules, give everyone an A referee will help us to play fair, to play according
play fair
equal chance to the rules.
deceive people, not be sincere, He's been playing games with us. We can't believe
play games
mind games what he says.
pretend you do not care; you do When Tom invites you to go on a date, you could
play hard to get
not want him play hard to get.
play tough, try to hurt the If the manager wants to play hardball, show him that
play hardball
opponent, play dirty you are tough.
interfere with, cause sudden The wind played havoc with the ball, causing it to
play havoc with
changes rise or fall.
not attend classes, stay away from One spring day, some of us played hooky. We went
play hooky
school fishing.
do as he planned, fall into his trap By accepting a ride in Paul's car, you played right
play into his hand
(see fall into a trap) into his hand.
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based on my knowledge, to the As far as I know, the company will pay your travel
as far as I know
best of my... expenses.
As if we'd leave for Banff without you. We'd never
as if unlikely, unbelievable
do that!
as luck is sometimes good and By the time we arrived, as luck would have it, the
as luck would have it
sometimes bad fight was over.
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win just before the end; before it The score was tied, but we pulled it out with a
pull it out
is too late last-minute goal.
work as hard as possible, go You're losing this match. If you want to win, you'll
pull out all the stops
all-out, go for broke have to pull out all the stops.
talk nice, ease up, take it easy on If the service is poor, he doesn't pull punches. He
pull punches
you complains.
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live in one place for years, buy After moving from town to town, we put down
put down roots
land and raise a family roots in Moose Jaw.
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use your finest dishes or clothes When we visit Mame, she likes to put on the dog -
put on the dog
etc.; show off get dressed up.
Vern's crew really puts out. They do a lot of work
put out do, function, perform
in a day.
Was he put out when you asked for more money?
put out unhappy, upset
Was he upset?
put out about bothered, annoyed, ticked off What's Jan put out about? She seems irritated.
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defeated very badly, feel ashamed Our baseball team was put to shame by the Cubans:
put to shame
of losing 11-0.
Your computer skills will be put to the test in your
put to the test be tested, be challenged
new position.
If you want to put too fine a point on it, the color is
put too fine a point on be too precise, split hairs
actually russet.
pay for or be quiet, do instead of If you brag about your cooking we'll ask you to put
put up or shut up
talk up or shut up.
If I start a new business, will you put up the
put up the money pay for, finance, front me
money?
tolerate, endure, not get
put up with Alice puts up with a lot of complaining from Jackie.
frustrated
An embarrassing moment can sometimes put you at
put you at ease cause you to relax, break the ice
ease.
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a person who makes noise and A bunch of rabble rousers were fighting at the
rabble rouser
causes problems football game.
I've racked my brain, but I can't remember where I
rack my brain think hard, try to remember
saw that man.
He racked up a lot of points with his first hand of
rack up compile, increase, build up, run up
cribbage.
What a rad video! The singer's head was sitting on a
rad radical, weird, on the fringe
table!
I need some new rags. My clothes are old and
rags clothes, threads
worn.
rags to riches (See from rags to riches)
In the summer, Pam drives a ragtop - a Fiat
ragtop convertible car, ragtop
Spyder.
railroad push a plan, force a person No, I didn't want to resign. I was railroaded into it!
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my lips are saying what you are Edie said, "Read my lips, people. We have no more
read my lips
hearing, believe it money."
check your cards and cry about After dealing the cards, Walt said, "Read 'em and
read them and weep
your poor hand weep, boys."
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reject without thinking, throw If the apples aren't from B.C. he rejects them out of
reject out of hand
away quickly hand.
know about that, have He said he was afraid to speak in public. I can
relate to that
experienced that relate to that.
lips that mispronounce, lips that Did I say ossifer? I meant officer! Excuse my
rented lips
say strange words rented lips!
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right off the bat at the start, the very first thing Right off the bat she says, "Are you married?"
When I told him he passed the test he said, "Right
right on that's good, great, okay
on, man!"
right on the money (See on the money)
right, left and center (See left, right and center)
rigmarole (See what a rigmarole)
rile up become afraid, upset, worked up The horses get all riled up when they smell smoke.
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the decade following World War I In the Roaring Twenties, ladies had short hair with
Roaring Twenties
(1920-1929) kiss curls.
move money from one part of a If we use grocery money to buy gas, we rob Peter
rob Peter to pay Paul
budget to another to pay Paul.
court a person who is too young, You're seeing Lisa? She's only 17! That's robbing
rob the cradle
date a minor the cradle!
Rock (See The Rock)
shock, cause a personal change,
rock Killing Fields is a powerful movie. It will rock you.
shake him
rock bottom (See hit rock bottom)
disturb or upset things, don't make If you rock the boat, you may be asked to leave the
rock the boat
waves project.
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unable to think of a reply or When he asked why I wanted the vase, I was at a
at a loss for words
something to say loss for words.
We may call you at a moment's notice - whenever
at a moment's notice with little warning, on short notice
we need help.
at all in any way, in the least "Are you sleepy?" "No. Not at all."
The smoke keeps the mosquitoes at bay. They don't
at bay at a distance, away from you
like smoke.
dying, near death, brush with Poor Sarah! She has lung cancer and I fear she's at
at death's door
death death's door.
the value shown by the surface, At face value, this car appears to be in good
at face value
what you see ... condition.
The judge will decide who's at fault - who caused
at fault caused the problem, to blame
the crash.
when you first see it, when you
at first glance At first glance, it looked like a cat - a large cat.
notice it
just before the sun rises, at the At first light, the ducks would fly to the grainfields to
at first light
crack of dawn feed.
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imagine that you see things, If John said there's a ghost in the house, he must be
seeing things
hallucinate seeing things.
try to hurt a person who hurt you, If a dog bites you, there are many ways to seek
seek revenge
get back at revenge.
This jacket has seen better days. Look how the
seen better days not in good condition, worn out
sleeves are worn.
seen dead in (See wouldn't be caught dead)
act now to gain most, take He seized the opportunity to invest in gold. He
seize the opportunity
advantage of didn't wait.
one who succeeds by his own Ming built his business by himself. He's a self-made
self-made man
efforts man.
a person who will begin to work We're looking for self starters - people who can
self-starter
without a supervisor; a go-getter begin a job and work by themselves.
Hockey cards sell like hotcakes. The kids collect
sell like hotcakes sell many, sell fast
them.
Grandpa was 60 years old when he sold out and
sell out sell a business, sell all assets
moved to Victoria.
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so surprised or scared that I shit in When lightning struck the tree beside me, I nearly
shit myself [B]
my pants shit myself.
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shoot guns in the air without Do you remember the shoot-ups in the old western
shoot-up
aiming movies?
Moe won't shoot his mouth off. He won't tell
shoot your mouth off talk without thinking, blab, squeal
anybody.
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serving you, doing everything for You don't have to be at his beck and call, doing
at your beck and call
you whatever he asks.
When I repair a car, I like to have all my tools at my
at your fingertips easy to find, ready to use
fingertips.
away out (See way out)
away out of line (See way out of line)
going without a problem, smooth When they approve our business loan, we'll be
away to the races
sailing away to the races.
awesome (See totally awesome)
axe to grind (See an axe to grind)
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feeling sad when you are After seven months, Karly had the baby blues. She
baby blues
pregnant was feeling sad.
a person born during the decade Baby boomers will retire in the first decade of the
baby boomer
after World War II 21st century.
having returned to a past habit or "I was so glad to hear George quit drinking." "Well,
back at it
occupation, at it again he's back at it."
yield, not challenge, not stand up Ole won't back down from you. He's ready to
back down
to fight.
do not come closer, do not touch
back off Back off, you animal! Don't touch me!
me
feeling better, recovered from an When you're back on your feet, we want you to
back on your feet
illness return to work.
decide not to do it, change your If you sign your name, you can't back out. You have
back out
mind to pay.
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speak in a harsh tone, answer If I talk to you while you're watching TV, you snap
snap at
sharply at me.
snapped drunk, loaded, looped Whenever he gets snapped, he wants to fight.
snatch victory from the jaws win when it appears that you will The opinion polls showed we were losing, but we
of defeat lose, mount a comeback snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.
snazzy stylish, neat, way cool That's a snazzy suit, George. It looks great on you.
snootful (See a snootful)
I was just a snotty-nosed kid when I got my first
snotty-nosed kid a child, a boy with a dirty face
job.
snow job (See a snow job)
You can't snow them. They know if you're telling a
snow them fool them, tell them a false story
lie.
grow, become bigger, spread to Among students, discontent can snowball. It can
snowball
other people spread rapidly.
Canadians who go south for the It's November, and the snowbirds are leaving
snowbirds
winter Alberta for Arizona.
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speech-writing crew, hired The spin crew will tell me if I should say racial or
spin crew
writers ethnic.
a speech writer, an advisor to a The spin doctor told us to say disability, not
spin doctor
politician, put the right spin on it handicap.
a game to decide who will kiss When we played spin the bottle, Mavis always got
spin the bottle
whom to kiss Ron.
If you don't have a career goal you'll just spin your
spin your wheels waste effort, not progress
wheels.
a little crazy, eccentric, drive me Their family is kind of weird. Even the cat is a little
spinny
batty spinny.
spinork/spinorky attractive, cool, groovy, neat What a spinork sweater! It looks great on you.
take away mysteriously, steal Somebody or something spirits away my fingernail
spirit away
secretly, into thin air clippers. I wonder where they are.
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completely crazy, out of your Ophelia went stark raving mad after Hamlet
stark raving mad
mind rejected her.
Somebody started a fire under Kent. He's skating
start a fire under him motivate him, get him started
hard tonight.
start from the beginning, go back After the flood, we all had to start from scratch - to
start from scratch
to square one rebuild our lives.
Fill the tank with gas and check the oil before you
start out start, begin, leave on a journey
start out.
If I make a mistake, I start over. I go right back to
start over begin again, go to square one
the beginning.
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One look from the old witch will stop you cold.
stop you cold stop you quickly, grind to a halt
What a fierce gaze!
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very serious, not joking, no When he conducts the band, he's strictly business.
strictly business
nonsense He's serious.
strictly for the birds (See for the birds)
After discussing the price of the carpet, we struck a
strike a bargain find a satisfactory deal or price
bargain: $15.
earn or win a lot of money, find a People came to the Yukon hoping to find gold - to
strike it rich
gold mine strike it rich.
causes me to pause, impresses What strikes me is the color of the leaves. They're
strike me
me crimson.
This time he'll hit the ball. Last time at bat he struck
strike out (baseball) fail to hit the ball while at bat
out.
leave home and support yourself, I was eighteen when I struck out on my own and
strike out on your own
be independent found a job.
begin a conversation with a Uncle Ho is sociable. He strikes up a conversation
strike up a conversation
stranger with anyone.
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wait and worry, on pins and While the jury discussed a verdict, the prisoner was
sweat it out
needles sweating it out.
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bow to the audience, show you The crowd is clapping because you played well.
take a bow
like applause Take a bow.
rest for a few minutes or days or You've been working hard. Do you want to take a
take a break
weeks break?
accept blame or injury to protect Pat said she was responsible for our mistake - she
take a bullet
someone took a bullet.
I'm going to take a chance and buy gold. It's a
take a chance gamble, try your luck
gamble, but... .
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criticize or insult, put down, take a When he spoke about abortion, he took a shot at
take a shot
poke at the government for not changing the laws.
shoot a gun at, aim and shoot a Uncle was looking for a target, so he took a shot at
take a shot
rifle a tin can.
take a snap shot (See take a picture)
say what you believe, state yourThe teacher doesn't want to take a stand on the
take a stand
position, take sides Young Offender Act until we've written our essays.
The foreman took a strip off me for driving too fast.
take a strip off scold, lecture, give you hell
He was mad.
urinate, take a leak [B], take a I have to take a whiz before we get on the plane. I'll
take a whiz
pee [B] be right back.
act in a deliberate way, act with a Before I take action, I'll ask Bing if he was aware of
take action
purpose the rules.
act at the best time, seize the I took advantage of the low price of gasoline. I
take advantage of
opportunity bought 500 litres.
hurt or abuse someone who trusts I feel very angry toward people who take advantage
take advantage of
you of children.
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have a new meaning, see a The music takes on a new light if you know the
take on a new light
different meaning composer.
He was taking her out when they went to college.
take out court, date, go out with, see
They were lovers.
a restaurant that serves food to be There's a take-out restaurant. Let's buy some food
take-out restaurant
taken outside and go to the park.
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make the room warmer, start the An electric heater will take the chill off in the
take the chill off
furnace/fireplace evening.
listen to the complaints, take the
When children cause trouble, their parents take the
take the flack
heat flack.
listen to the questions from theVern took the heat, but Al stole the drugs. They
take the heat
police or public blamed Vern.
discover the feelings of the Before you change the flag, see how people feel.
take the pulse
people Take their pulse.
Jeremy took the rap for the crime. He alone was
take the rap receive the blame, take the blame
sent to prison.
go onto the stage, be the When Bob Goulet took the stage we heard some
take the stage
performer on the stage great singing.
sit in the witness chair in a You witnessed the crime, so you will have to take
take the stand
courtroom the stand.
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do extra work, do special tasks, Maria always takes the trouble to bake my favorite
take the trouble
take pains pie.
take this job and shove it Jim said to the boss, "Take this job and shove it! I'm
I quit, you can keep this job
[B] outa here!"
use some time to relax and enjoy Yes, pursue your goals, but take time to smell the
take time to smell the roses
the scenery roses.
feel hurt, feel offended, take If you refuse her invitation to her party, she'll take
take umbrage
offence umbrage.
begin a hobby or activity, learn a First, Alice took up karate. Then she learned how
take up
skill to meditate.
pick up weapons, prepare to We may have to take up cudgels against people
take up cudgels
defend or attack who invent and spread viruses on the Internet.
When I'm away, Hal takes up the slack. He does
take up the slack do somebody's work, fill in
my job.
take with a grain of salt (See take it with a grain of salt)
take you down a peg (See knock you down a peg)
take all your money by suing you If she divorces you, she could take you for all
take you for all you've got
or cheating you you've got.
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the time you cannot go on, theMy job was so stressful I reached the breaking
the breaking point
point where you quit point. I had to quit.
The first time he asked her for a date, she gave him
the brush-off refusal, rejection
the brush-off.
I am responsible for what we do - "The buck stops here," the new manager said to us.
the buck stops here
no one else; pass the buck "We don't blame others for our problems."
being chased away, run out of If you tell us to pay more tax we'll give you the
the bum's rush
town bum's rush.
the suburbs; outlying residential That's Jan's dream: two children and a home in the
the burbs
districts burbs.
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satisfy the customer, agree with Now let's discuss an old saying: The Customer's
the customer is always right
the customer Always Right.
the latest technology, state of the Compact discs are no longer the cutting edge in
the cutting edge
art recorded music.
the time when most farms were The day of the family farm is nearly over. They can't
the day of the family farm
family owned survive.
the devil makes work for if a person is not busy he will do Protestants believe children should be busy because
idle hands evil things, work ethic the devil makes work for idle hands.
the negative side, the The downside of abortion is that some women use it
the downside
disadvantages, the bad points as a method of birth control.
The score was tied 3 - 3 in the dying seconds of the
the dying seconds the last few seconds in a game
third period.
the one who arrives first gets the I want to go to the sale at 8 a.m. The early bird gets
the early bird gets the worm
reward etc. the worm!
the end-all, be-all (See the be-all, end-all)
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Hope
Idiom Meaning Example
the ability to talk, a way with Bev can speak to the parents. She has the gift of the
the gift of the gab
words gab.
The candidates have insulted each other. The gloves
the gloves are off the fight is beginning, play hardball
are off!
the person who is blamed for a Ken is the goat, but all he did was open the door for
the goat
problem the students.
the task becomes harder, it is a In the second year, you study law. That's when the
the going gets rough
rocky road going gets rough.
the standard price or fee, the usual
the going rate The going rate for car repairs is about $60 an hour.
price
Do unto others as you would If everyone lived by The Golden Rule, you may not
The Golden Rule
have them do unto you. like the way you are treated.
the real truth, as true as the I opened the package to count the cookies - that's
the gospel truth
gospel the gospel truth!
things look better from a distance,
the grass is greener on the When you look at other homes, the grass is often
it is natural to desire a neighbor's
other side of the fence greener on the other side of the fence.
things
The Great One was the heart of the Edmonton
The Great One Wayne Gretzky, "Gretz"
Oilers.
Caucasian boxer who could win In the 1970s, George Chuvallo was The Great
The Great White Hope
the heavyweight title White Hope.
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there is pressure to win, we must When you compete for a career position, the heat is
the heat is on
succeed on.
the hell you say I do not believe it, get out, go on Harper won the election? The hell you say!
Cleo's part of the in-crowd - the girls who play on
the in-crowd a few special people, a clique
the basketball team.
knowledge and experience, He knows the in's and out's of the car business.
the in's and out's
knowing the ropes He's experienced.
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the person everybody is laughing If you ride a camel to work, we'll be the laughing
the laughing stock
at stock of the town.
the lay of the land (See get the lay of the land)
a lively, funny person who causes Jerry was the life of the party - singing, joking and
the life of the party
people to laugh laughing.
the lights are on but the eyes are open but lifeless, not"Hello! Hello, Pat! His lights are on but nobody's
nobody's home all there home. Ha ha."
Thanks to the mothers for doing the lion's share of
the lion's share the largest part, the biggest piece
the work.
When that dog barked, it scared the living daylights
the living daylights the life, the consciousness
out of me.
the very best, the greatest, the Have you heard K.D. Lang sing? She's the livin'
the living end
most beautiful end.
everything I know, the whole He ended his report with, "That's the long and the
the long and the short of it
story short of it."
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third degree
Idiom Meaning Example
the squeaky wheel gets the the person who complains loudest Our clerks put up this sign: The squeaky wheel
grease gets service gets the grease!
The cop said, "Gimme the straight dope, Shorty. I
the straight dope the truth, the facts, get to the point
haven't got time for your stories today."
the straight goods the truth, the facts, straight talk Gimme the straight goods - the truth, that's all.
the strong, silent type a quiet and rugged-looking man Doris loves men like Jeff - the strong, silent type.
the best spot to touch, the spot Keep rubbing. When you find my sweet spot, I'll
the sweet spot
that feels good purr like a kitten.
If criminals get more rights, the tail will be wagging
the tail wagging the dog minority controlling the majority
the dog.
the cash, the amount of money The take from the New Year's dance was over
the take
received $2000.
what everybody is talking about, a If a preacher has an affair with a hooker, it's the talk
the talk of the town
hot topic of the town.
the young age of, still wet behind He was the tender age of three when his mother
the tender age of
the ears died.
If I'm late, I get the third degree. Mom asks me a lot
the third degree careful questioning, on the carpet
of questions.
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fashionable, at the beginning of a That's a trendy coat she's wearing. I've seen it in
trendy
trend fashion magazines.
learn by correcting errors, hit and We learned to make pizza by trial and error. We
trial and error
miss gradually improved.
a system that depends on
Private enterprise is better than trickle-down
trickle-down economics government spending to help the
economics because profit motivates people.
economy
tricks of the trade (See the tricks of the trade)
tested and proven, reliable, true When Sven chops wood, he uses a Sandvik axe.
tried and true
blue It's tried and true.
be careless about my feelings, When John forgot that he asked me to go to the
trifle with me
mind games, toy with me dance, I felt he was trifling with me.
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slim person, as slim as a twig on a Kim is a gymnast. She's slim and agile - a real
twiggy
branch twiggy.
senior years, over 70, golden Grandma wants to keep her own home during her
twilight years
years twilight years.
I really don't like pie, but if you twist my arm, I'll
twist my arm persuade me, convince me
have a piece.
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not feeling well, ill, sick, not feeling Dan's been under the weather lately - sick with the
under the weather
myself flu.
just before the end, before "Did you receive my application?" "It arrived on the
under the wire
closing, just in time last day of the competition, just under the wire."
The concert is under way. The band is playing O
under way started, commenced
Canada.
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increase the payment, increase the If they up the ante to $50, I won't enter the hockey
up the ante
deposit pool this year.
in a predicament, in difficulty, in a Without insurance, you could be up the creek if
up the creek
jam there's a fire.
She didn't use a contraceptive, so she's up the
up the stump [B] pregnant, a bun in the oven
stump again.
What are you up to? Are you planning another
up to planning, doing
fishing trip?
The radio reports events as they happen. The news
up to date recent, current
is up to date.
have enough energy to do it, up "Would you like to play another game of
up to it
for it badminton?" "No, I don't think I'm up to it."
have too many, coming out of our
up to my ears You're selling books? I'm up to my ears in books!
ears
doing bad things, causing Tom's up to no good these days - stealing drugs and
up to no good
problems selling them.
good enough to pass, up to a This woodwork is not up to par. It's below our
up to par
standard standard.
The cloth in these jeans is poor quality. It's not up to
up to scratch good enough, up to par
scratch.
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Very Important Person, big boys, Only the VIP's - the president, and members of the
VIP
big wig board - are invited to the dinner.
The island was virgin territory. There were no signs
virgin territory untouched or unexplored area
of humans.
a "real" experience created on a Virtual reality allowed me to experience space
virtual reality
computer travel.
visit a spell visit for awhile, set a spell Well hello, Charlie. Come in and visit a spell.
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wake up and smell the You don't know about the Net? Wake up and smell
be more aware, get with it
coffee the coffee!
wake-up call (See a wake-up call)
wake up on the wrong side (See get up on the wrong side of
of bed bed)
I woke with a start when Santa Claus landed on our
wake with a start wake suddenly, jump out of bed
roof.
not have to pay a fine or go to They couldn't prove that Don was guilty, so he
walk
jail, get off walked.
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win a big prize, win a lot of You can win big with Lotto 649. You can win
win big
money millions!
barely win, win by one point or In the final race, we won by a nose. Our boat was
win by a nose
part of a second just in front.
win by going ahead near the end Scoring four goals in the third period, the Leafs won
win going away
of a race or game going away.
win the approval, cause people to
Elvis won the hearts of the crowd when he sang
win the hearts
like you Love Me Tender.
What time will the meeting wind up? When should I
wind up conclude, finish, end up
pick you up?
see this result, see that ending, end If you are a strong leader, you could wind up as our
wind up
up president.
a person who talks a lot, a person Kerry is bragging about Ireland again. What a
windbag
who brags windbag!
winded (See out of breath)
window of opportunity (See a window of opportunity)
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a person who tries to be the best My coach said, "You don't have to be a world
world beater
in the world, set the world on fire beater. Just be the best you can be."
world is your oyster (See the world is your oyster)
a network of computers in all Some people use the Web to find information;
World Wide Web (www)
parts of the world, Internet others use it to find friends.
knowing how to survive, having You've lived on the streets of LA. You're worldly
worldly wise
street smarts wise. You're hip.
not close to agreement, very Israel and Palestine are neighbors but they're worlds
worlds apart
different apart.
worn out (See wear out)
Whew! I'm worn out from all that walking! How far
worn out very tired, bushed
did we walk?
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worship the ground she love her very, very much; crawl "Does Anthony love Cleopatra?" "He adores her.
walks on on my hands..., mad about her He worships the ground she walks on!"
Our volunteers are worth their weight in gold. They
worth their weight in gold worth a lot, invaluable, priceless
help us in ways that money can't buy!
would not like to do it, would Have you seen Lulu's miniskirt? I wouldn't be
wouldn't be caught dead
rather die than do it caught dead in that.
wouldn't miss it for the I would rather attend it than see "Are you coming to my wedding?" "I wouldn't miss
world the world it for the world!"
wouldn't say shit if her would not say a bad word, would Vi is so sweet. She wouldn't say shit if her mouth
mouth was full of it [B] not swear was full of it.
Before Nadia sings, she gets all wound up. She
wound up excited, pumped
can't relax.
wow oh, awesome, gee whiz Wow! I can see every star in the universe tonight.
I do whatever she wants. She's got me wrapped
wrap around his finger controlled by him, on a string
around her finger.
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Idioms: X Generation -- XL
Idiom Meaning Example
X Generation (See Generation X)
look for x, begin at x, x is Someone had written on the map "X marks the spot
x marks the spot
important where we were abducted by aliens."
Born Loose is an x-rated video. It contains nudity
x-rated for adults, for a mature audience
and sex.
extra large or very large, extra "This shirt is marked XL. What does that mean?" "It
XL luxury or extra power; shirt - size means extra large. On cars, XL means extra luxury
XL, car - 300XL or power."
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Idioms: ya -- yikes
Idiom Meaning Example
"Did you graduate from high school?" "Ya. I got a
ya yes, yep, yo, uh-uh
diploma."
yada idle talk, chatter, yak He's always talking - yada, yada!
When I went to bed, Kate and Mom were still
yak talk a lot, visit, a chin wag
yakking away about the children.
yawner (See a yawner)
lacking courage, afraid to defend, Some fans think he's yellow because he doesn't
yellow
chicken fight.
a coward, a person who is afraid Smith, you yellow belly! Jump in the water and
yellow belly
to do something swim!
yeow oh, wow, yikes Yeow! That stove is hot!
"Do you like country music?" "Yep. I like the hurtin'
yep yes, uh-huh, ya, yo
songs."
"Do I have to come home by 9?" "Yeppers, that's
yeppers yes, afraid so, uh-huh, ya, yo
what we agreed."
This document is created with the unregistered version of CHM2PDF Pilot
the day the stock market crashed In the 1980s, there were days to remind us of Black
Black Friday
(failed) in 1929 Friday.
excluded, not be invited, not Gore was black-listed because he led the
black-listed
allowed to join demonstration.
black mark (See a black mark)
become unconscious, faint, pass If I bend over for a long time, I nearly black out
black out
out when I stand up.
remove the nameplate and trim James Dean drove a blacked-out Merc in Rebel
black out
from a vehicle Without A Cause.
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money paid to the relative of a The widow refused to take blood money from the
blood money
murdered person, dirty money men who murdered her husband.
He bloody well knows my name because I bloody
bloody well very truly, damn well
well told him.
After studying for twelve hours, she was blotto -
blotto exhausted, bushed
very tired.
spend a lot of money, lose a lot of When Al went to Vegas, he blew a bundle - he lost
blow a bundle
money gambling a lot of money.
kiss your hand and blow across Taea can blow a kiss, and she's only eighteen
blow a kiss
it, throw a kiss months old!
cause a big mistake, ruin it, screw Karen won't blow it this time. She'll skate a perfect
blow it
up program.
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begin to sweat or perspire, workFor exercise to be beneficial, the athlete must break
break a sweat
up a sweat a sweat.
break a lock or window to enter They were charged with break and enter. They stole
break and enter
illegally, B&E some cash.
move away, go away from, stop She tried to break away when the cult leader asked
break away
doing or using for her savings.
If you break curfew, the coach will remind you of
break curfew stay out later than the rules allow
the rules.
If that copier breaks down again I'm going to give it
break down fail, not operate, out of order
away.
operate or drive slowly when it is When I bought my first new car, Dad said to break
break in
new it in carefully.
break a door or window to enter, I couldn't believe that my son would break into a
break into
break and enter store.
begin to sing suddenly, sing One of our teachers used to break into song when
break into song
without warning he taught poetry.
tell a friend that you wish to stop She wonders if she should break off her relationship
break off
seeing him with Liam.
He was shot trying to break out of prison - trying to
break out escape, get away, bust out
escape.
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false statements, rumors, baloney, They claim that computers can think, but that's a lot
bunk
bull of bunk!
buns buttocks, bum Tony said Rita has great buns.
burbs (See the burbs)
feel that you have to spend your
burn a hole in your pocket If money burns a hole in your pocket, invest it.
money
throw the ball hard to the catcher, My hand hurts when you throw so hard. Don't burn
burn it in
fastball it in, eh.
use too much emotional energy,
burn out Working too hard can cause a person to burn out.
breakdown
To become a doctor, you have to burn the midnight
burn the midnight oil work or study very late at night
oil.
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work very hard, work my fingers She busts her butt to earn a good wage, and he
bust my butt
to the bone spends it.
bust out escape, get away, break out Hey, man. I can bust out of here if you have a rope.
Shane got busted for trafficking. He sold cocaine to
busted charged by the police, arrested
some kids.
busy as a beaver (See as busy as a beaver)
but good completely, thoroughly, and how If somebody hurts her, she'll get revenge, but good!
butt buttocks, backside, bum If you tell anybody that I like her, I'll kick your butt.
butt in intrude, interrupt When a salesman butts in, tell him to butt out.
butt of the joke (See the butt of the joke)
We asked him to butt out so we could have a
butt out go away, beat it, get lost
private talk.
unable to catch or hold, cement When Anna dropped the ball, Shelly said, "Butter
butter fingers
hands fingers!"
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stop doing something, quit what The dust is bothering all of us. I think we should call
call it quits
you are doing it quits.
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Idioms A