:

N e ol i be r a l i s m : A V e r y S hor t I n t r o duct ion

M a n f r e d B . S t e g e r R a v i K . R o y

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260

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1. . 2. . I. , . II. , . II. .

320.51
ISBN 978-616-7885-31-5

Thai language translation copyright 2016 by
openworlds publishing house
/Copyright 2010 by Manfred B. Steger and Ravi K. Roy
All Rights Reserved.

Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction, by Manfred B. Steger and Ravi

K. Ro y wa s o r i g i n a l l y p u b l i s h e d i n E n g l i s h i n 2 0 1 0.
This translation is published by arrangement with Oxford University Press
th ro u g h T u ttle- M o r i A g e n c y C o . , L t d .
The Thai edition is translated by Worapoj Wongkitrungruang and
p u b lis h e d b y o p e n w o r l d s p u b l i s h i n g h o u s e , 2 0 1 6 .
: .. 2010

: Wall street sigh Staras/Shutterstock

: NYSE Abhisit Vejjajiva/Shutterstock

.

: 6

: 8

: 9

: 10

1. ? : 18

2. 1980
: 50

3. 1990
: 94
4. : 140

5. : 174

6. 2000 : 206

: 236

: 246

: 247

.
1.
2009 Rich Friedman/Corbis 20

2. (1723-1790) Courtesy of the Adam Smith Institute 22

3. (1883-1946) Hulton Archives/Getty Images

26

4. (1899-1992) Hulton Archives/Getty

Images 41

5. (1912-2006) Bettmann/Corbis 44

6. (1911-2004), 40
(1981-1989) Courtesy of the Library of Congress 59

7.
Wall Street (Greed is
good) Collection Cinema Photos12.com 68

8. (1925-2013)
(1979-1990) Manchester Daily Express/
Science & Society Picture Library 79

9.
1988
RIA Novosli/TopFoto 91
10.
:
21 (Routable Discussion on
the Third Way: Progressive Governance for the 21st Century)
25 1999 .. Getty Images 100
11. (1932- ) AFP/Getty Images
149

12. (1904-1997) Hulton

Archives/Getty Images 153

13. (1932- ) (2004-2014) AP/

Press Association Images 168

14. (1951- )
(1994-2000) AP/Press Association Images 189

15. () (1947- )
(1979; 1981-1993) (1993-2001) 2004 UPP/
TopFoto 195

.
A. :
58

B. , 1996 (:
) 113

C.
115

D. , 1967-2003 116

E. 158

F. , 2006-2009 169

G. 15 176

H. , 2005 201

I. 2008 (
) 10 219

J. :
221

K. 225

L. 225

.

1. 156

2.
223
10 Neoliberalism

21

(Great Depression)
A Very Short Introduction 11

(end of history)

(neoliberalism)

(Freiburg School)
1970

(neoliberalismo)
1990


(Washington Consensus


)

12 Neoliberalism

(neoclassical economists)
(Milton Friedman)
(Friedrich August von Hayek)

(laissez-faire talk)

25 20
,
, , , -
, , , ,
, .




1990



A Very Short Introduction 13

21

1930
?
20 (G20)

1990
(Roaring Nineties)?
?

(self-regulating)

14 Neoliberalism

(Reaganomics)
(Thatcherism) (market
globalism)
(Third Way)
(
)

(neoliberalisms)

(the Global Cities Research Institute and the Globalism
Research Centre) RMIT (Royal Melbourne
A Very Short Introduction 15

Institute of Technology) (the

Australian Research Council - ARC)

RMIT, ,
,
, (Shanghai Acad-
emy of the Social Sciences),

NEOLIBERALISM

A Very Short Introduction

by

Manfred B. Steger
& Ravi K. Roy

 1
/
?

A Very Short Introduction 19

2009
1930
(Barack Obama)

30
20 Neoliberalism

1
2009

A Very Short Introduction 21

18 (Adam
Smith) (David Ricardo) -
(mercantilism)

(laissez-faire)

(homo economicus) (Scot-
tish Enlightenment)

(compara-
tive advantage)


22 Neoliberalism

2 (1723-1790)
A Very Short Introduction 23

(specialization)

(absolute advantage)

19 (Richard Cobden)
(Corn Law)

(invisible
hand)



18
24 Neoliberalism

19

(government failure)


(market failure) ?
()

(Enlightenment movement)
17 18

(John Locke, 1632-1704)
(state of nature)





A Very Short Introduction 25

20


1980
?

(John Maynard Keynes)
(Karl Polanyi)
(night watchman)

(egalitarian liberals)


(revolutiona-
ry proletariat)
(ruling bourgeoisie)



(Clement
26 Neoliberalism

3 (1883-1946)

Attlee) . (Franklin
D. Roosevelt)
A Very Short Introduction 27

(Keynesianism)

(Bretton Woods) 1944

(International Monetary Fund - IMF)

(International Bank for
28 Neoliberalism

Reconstruction and Development)

(World Bank)

1950

(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade - GATT)
1947
1995
(World Trade Organization - WTO)
GATT

(golden age of controlled capitalism)
1945-1975 (New Deal)
(Great Society) .
(Lyndon Johnson)

(welfarism)
1945

(end of ideology)

A Very Short Introduction 29

(mass production)





1 3
(
)
(
) (
)

: Robert B. Reich, Supercapitalism: The Transformation of

Business, Democracy, and Everyday Life (New York: Knopf,
2008), p. 17
30 Neoliberalism

(Richard Nixon)

1970 (we are all Keynes-
ians now)

(liberalism)

The General
Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (
)
1936