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Casts Composition Associated Conditions

Normal individuals
Solidified Tamm- Dehydration
Hyaline casts Horsfall mucoprotein Heavy exercise
Various cell types
(Degeneration of cellular
casts, Aggregates of
plasma proteins or After sternous exercise
Granular immunoglobulin light Chronic renal diseases
casts chains) Acute tubular necrosis

Waxy Various cell types (Final Severe chronic renal


casts (renal stage of degeneration of disease
failure casts) cellular cast) renal amyloidosis
Tubular degeneration
Lipid droplets within the Nephrotic syndrome
Fatty casts protein matrix of the cast Hypothyroidism
Pyelonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
Acute interstitial
nephritis
RBC Casts Red Blood Cells Lupus nephritis
WBC Casts White Blood Cells Glomerulonephritis
Renal tubular necrosis
Viral Diseases
Epithelial Renal Tubular Epithelial Kidney transplant
Cell Casts Cells rejection

Bacterial Acute pyelonephritis


Cell Casts Bacterial Cells Intrinsic renal infection

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