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Media Kultur (Compatibility Mode)
Media Kultur (Compatibility Mode)
Retno Wahyuningrum
2. PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN
TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MIKROBA
Pengaruh faktor lingkungan pada
pertumbuhan
Fisik Kimia
temperatur nutrisi
pH media
Tekanan
osmotik
radiasi
Pengaruh faktor fisik pada
pertumbuhan
a. temperatur
Categories of Microbes Based on Temperature Range
Thermophiles produce
Grand Prismatic some of the bright colors
Spring, Yellowstone
(the orange colors) seen in
National Park
hot springs.
Dibagi dalam 3
golongan:
1. Asidofil
2. Netrofil
3. Alkalifil
Helicobacter pylori
Dibagi dalam 3
golongan:
1. Nonhalofil
2. Moderat
halofil
3. Halofil
ekstrim
Osmotic
Pressure
Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria can be identified by growing them in liquid culture:
1: Obligate aerobic bacteria gather at top of test tube to absorb maximal amount of oxygen.
2: Obligate anaerobic bacteria gather at bottom to avoid oxygen.
3: Facultative anaerobes gather mostly at the top, since aerobic respiration is most beneficial; but as
lack of oxygen does not hurt them, they can be found all along the test tube.
4: Microaerophiles gather at upper part of test tube, not at top. Require O2, but at low concentration.
5: Aerotolerant bacteria are not affected by oxygen, and they are evenly spread along the test tube.
e. Radiasi
Pengaruh Faktor Fisik pada Pertumbuhan:
Radiasi
Makroelemen Mikroelemen
inorganic
source
organic
molecules
Heterotrophs break down materials that they obtain from other organisms
Image: Pearson Education Inc. (2004) publishing as Benjamin Cummings
Media Kultur
Media kultur : bahan nutrisi yang digunakan untuk
pertumbuhan mikroorganisme di laboratorium
cair
konsistensi
padat
Defined
media
Media Media
kompleks
Media
umum
Media
kandungan
penyubur
Media
selektif
Media
diferensial
Media
khusus
Defined Media (synthetic media)
Media yang komponen penyusunnya sudah diketahui
atau ditentukan
Biasanya digunakan dalam penelitian untuk
mengetahui kebutuhan nutrisi mikroorganisme
Contoh : media untuk E.coli
Glukosa 1,0 g/L
Na2PO4 16,4 g/L
KH2PO4 1,5 g/L
(NH4)2.7H2O 2,0 g/L
CaCl2 200,0 mg/L
FeSO4 10,0 mg/L
pH akhir 6,8-7,0
Media kompleks (complex media)