TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8086 : 2009

IEC 60085 : 2007
CCH IN - NH GI V NHIT V K HIU CP CHU NHIT
Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation
Li ni u
TCVN 8086 : 2009 thay th TCVN 4909-89;
TCVN 8086 : 2009 hon ton tng ng vi IEC 60085: 2007;
TCVN 8086: 2009 do Ban k thut tiu chun quc gia TCVN/TC/E1 My in v kh c in
bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng
b.
CCH IN - NH GI V NHIT V K HIU CP CHU NHIT
Electrical insulation - Thermal evaluation and designation
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny phn bit gia cc cp chu nhit dng cho h thng cch in v vt liu cch
in. Tiu chun ny thit lp cc tiu ch nh gi bn nhit ca vt liu cch in (EIM)
hoc h thng cch in (EIS). Tiu chun ny cng thit lp qui trnh n nh cc cp chu
nhit.
Tiu chun ny c p dng trong trng hp h s nhit chi phi h s lo ho.
CH THCH: Cp chu nhit khng c n nh cho vt liu cch in khi gn lin vi vic s
dng n trong h thng cch in.
2. Ti liu vin dn
IEC 60216-1, Electrical insulating materials - Properties of thermal endurance - Part 1: Ageing
procedures and evaluation of test results (Vt liu cch in - c tnh bn nhit - Phn 1: Qui
trnh lo ho v nh gi kt qu th nghim)
IEC 60216-5, Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 5:
Determination of relative thermal endurance index (RTE) of an insulating material (Vt liu cch
in - c tnh bn nhit - Phn 5: Xc nh ch s bn nhit tng i (RTE) ca vt liu
cch in)
IEC 60505, Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulation systems (nh gi v xc nh cc
h thng cch in)
IEC 61857 (tt c cc phn), Electrical insulation systems - Procedures for thermal evaluation
(H thng cch in - Qui trnh nh gi nhit)
IEC 61858, Electrical insulation systems - Thermal evaluation of modifications to an established
wire- wound EIS (H thng cch in - nh gi nhit cc bin th ca h thng cch in dy
qun c thit lp)
3 Thut ng v nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny, p dng cc thut ng v nh ngha nu trong IEC 60505 v cc nh
ngha di y.
3.1
Vt liu cch in (EIM) (electrical insulating material (EIM))
Vt rn hoc lng c dn in thp mt cch khng ng k hoc phi hp n gin ca cc
vt liu ny c s dng ngn cch cc b phn dn c in th khc nhau trong thit b k
thut in.
CH THCH 1: "Phi hp n gin" c th l phi hp ca vt liu cch in c cung cp
trng thi ghp, v d, vt liu un c gm c giy cn mng ghp trn mng polyetylen
terephthalate.
CH THCH 2: Vi mc ch th nghim, c th t cc in cc ln mu vt liu m khng phi
phi hp chnh thc to thnh h thng cch in cn th nghim.
3.2
H thng cch in (EIS) (electrical insulation system (EIS))
Kt cu cch in c cha mt hoc nhiu vt liu cch in kt hp vi cc b phn dn c
s dng trong thit b k thut in.
3.3
Vt liu cch in cn nh gi (candidate EIM)
Vt liu cch in cn nh gi xc nh bn nhit c tnh ca n.
3.4
Vt liu cch in chun (reference EIM)
Vt liu c bn nhit bit, tt nht l c rt ra t kinh nghim vn hnh, c s dng
cho cc th nghim so snh vi vt liu cch in cn nh gi.
3.5
H thng cch in cn nh gi (candidate EIS)
H thng cch in cn nh gi xc nh kh nng lm vic ca n (v nhit).
3.6
H thng cch in chun (reference EIS)
H thng cch in c thit lp, c nh gi trn c s kinh nghim vn hnh bit
c ghi li hoc nh gi chc nng so snh bit.
3.7
Ch s bn nhit c nh gi ca vt liu cch in (EIM ATE) (EIM assessed thermal
endurance index) (EIM ATE)
Gi tr bng s ca nhit , tnh bng oC, n gi tr ny, vt liu cch in chun c vn hnh
tha ng bit trong ng dng c th.
3.8
Ch s bn nhit tng i ca vt liu cch in (EIM RTE) (EIM relative thermal
endurance index) (EIM RTE)
Gi tr bng s ca nhit , tnh bng oC, ti , thi gian c tnh n im cui ca vt liu
cch in cn nh gi cng ging nh thi gian c tnh n im cui ca vt liu cch in
chun nhit bng vi ch s bn nhit c nh gi ca vt liu cch in.
3.9
Ch s bn nhit c nh gi ca h thng cch in (EIS ATE) (EIS assessed thermal
endurance index) (EIS ATE)
Gi tr bng s ca nhit , tnh bng oC i vi h thng cch in chun, c rt ra t kinh
nghim vn hnh bit hoc nh gi theo chc nng so snh bit.
3.10
Ch s bn nhit tng i ca h thng cch in (EIS RTE) (EIS relative thermal
endurance index) (EIS RTE)
Gi tr bng s ca nhit , tnh bng oC i vi h thng cch in cn nh gi lin quan n
ch s bn nhit c nh gi ca h thng cch in bit ca h thng cch in chun,
khi c hai h thng cch in phi chu cng qui trnh lo ho v qui trnh chn on trong th
nghim so snh.
3.11
Cp chu nhit (thermal class)
K hiu bng vi gi tr bng s ca nhit s dng lin tc ln nht khuyn co, tnh bng oC.
CH THCH 1: h thng cch in phi chu nhit lm vic vt qu cp chu nhit n nh
ca n c th lm gim tui th d kin.
CH THCH 2: Vt liu cch in c ch s bn nhit khc nhau (ch s bn nhit c
nh gi/ch s bn nhit tng i theo IEC 60216-5) c th c kt hp to thnh h
thng cch in c cp chu nhit c th cao hn hoc thp hn nhit s dng lin tc ln
nht khuyn co ca cc thnh phn ring r bt k theo IEC 60505.
4 Xem xt chung - Quan h gia vt liu cch in v h thng cch in
M t thit b k thut in thuc cp chu nhit c th khng c ngha l, v khng ng l mi
vt liu cch in c s dng trong kt cu ca n u c bn nhit nh nhau.
Cp chu nhit i vi h thng cch in c th khng lin quan trc tip n bn nhit ca
cc vt liu cch in ring r c trong . Trong h thng cch in, c tnh bo v ca vt liu
cch in khc c s dng trong h thng c th ci thin tnh nng ca vt liu cch in
ring r cho php s dng n vo h thng cch in c cp chu nhit ln hn bn nhit ca
vt liu cch in ring r. Mt khc, cc vn khng tng thch gia vt liu cch in c th
lm gim cp chu nhit thch hp ca h thng xung thp hn bn nhit ca vt liu cch
in. Do , kh nng nhit ca vt liu cch in khng th c suy ra t cp chu nhit ca
h thng cch in m vt liu cch in l mt thnh phn trong .
4.1 Nhit s dng ln nht
Cc cp chu nhit trong tiu chun ny v s lng l bng vi nhit ln nht khuyn co
cho h thng cch in trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng nh c xc nh bi ban k thut
v sn phm.
Ban k thut v sn phm phi xc nh cc iu kin lm vic trong nhit ln nht ca
thit b c th khc vi cp chu nhit ca h thng cch in. Cc trng hp ny c th xy ra
v d kin tui th hoc ngn hn hoc di hn bnh thng hoc tn ti cc iu kin ngoi l
trong vn hnh.
4.2 Cc yu t nh hng khc
Ngoi cc yu t nhit, kh nng ca h thng cch in p ng chc nng ca n b nh
hng bi nhiu yu t, nh cc ng sut in v c, rung, kh quyn c hi v cc cht ho
hc, hi m, bi v bc x. Tt c cc yu t ny cn c tnh n khi thit k cc thit b k
thut in c th v c th c trong IEC 60505 c thm hng dn v nh gi cc kha
cnh ny.
4.3 nh gi nhit ca vt liu cch in
Vt liu cch in v cc phi hp n gin ca vt liu cch in phi theo cc ch dn qui nh
trong IEC 60216-1 v c nh gi theo IEC 60216-5 v tham kho cc iu kin vn hnh c
th xy ra.
4.4 nh gi nhit ca h thng cch in
Thc nghim chng t rng, trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng, tui th kinh t tha
ng t c i vi nhiu thit b k thut in nh my in quay, my bin p, v.v... c
thit k v ch to theo cc tiu chun da trn nh gi nhit ca h thng cch in.
Qui trinh th nghim i vi nh gi nhit ca h thng cch in phi theo cc ch dn qui nh
trong IEC 60505. Qui trnh th nghim c th i vi h thng cch in d kin s dng cho
thit b h p c lit k trong IEC 61857 v IEC 61858.
5. Cp chu nhit
V nhit trong thit b k thut in thng l yu t gy lo ha ch yu lm nh hng n
vt liu cch in trong h thng cch in nn mt s cp chu nhit c bn c th c s
dng v c tha nhn trn ton cu. Trong trng hp qui nh cp chu nhit cho mt h
thng cch in th iu ny c ngha l nhit s dng lin tc ln nht khuyn co tnh bng
oC l thch hp vi phi hp vt liu cch in.
Cp chu nhit phi c n nh cho h thng cch in da trn kinh nghim vn hnh hoc
da trn cc kt qu th nghim chc nng theo cc qui trnh th nghim ph hp vi 4.4. Cc
cp chu nhit c n nh cho h thng cch in da trn ch s bn nhit c nh gi
ca h thng cch in hoc ch s bn nhit tng i ca h thng cch in.
Mc d cp chu nhit c th c p dng cho vt liu cch in da trn kinh nghim vn
hnh hoc kt qu th nghim ph hp vi 4.3 nhng iu ny khng hin nhin ng rng cp
chu nhit ny thch hp s dng trong mt h thng cch in c cng cp chu nhit
hoc cp chu nhit ca h thng cch in m trong vt liu cch in l mt phn trong h
thng cch in l ging nh cp chu nhit ca vt liu cch in.
K hiu i vi cc cp chu nhit nh sau:
Bng 1 - n nh cp chu nhit
Ch s bn nhit c nh gi hoc ch Cp chu nhit K hiu bng ch a
s bn nhit tng i oC o
C
90 <105 90 Y
105 <120 105 A
120 <130 120 E
130 <155 130 B
155 <180 155 F
180 <200 180 H
200 <220 200 N
220 <250 220 R
b
250 <275 250 -
a
Nu cn, c th a k hiu ch ci vo trong du ngoc n, v d cp 180 (H). Trong trng
hp thiu khng gian, v d trn tm nhn, ban k thut sn phm c th chn ch s dng k
hiu ch ci.
b
K hiu cc cp chu nhit ln hn 250 s tng theo nc 25 v c k hiu tng ng.

TH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

IEC 60216-6, Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 6:
Determination of thermal endurance indices (TI and RTE) of an insulating material using the fixed
time frame method (Vt liu cch in - c tnh bn nhit - Phn 6: Xc nh ch s bn
nhit (TI v RTE) ca vt liu cch in s dng phng php khung thi gian c nh)
IEC 62101/TS, Electrical insulation systems - Short-time evaluation of combined thermal and
electrical stresses (H thng cch in - nh gi ngn hn cc ng sut nhit v in kt hp)