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(computer) (instruction sets) (programs)


. 1940
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- (hardware) (software)
. (hardware)
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(CPU) (microprocessor)
(tiny rectangular chip). (brain)
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, (monitor),
(keyboard), (mouse), (printer), (hardware)
(hardware device)
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(computer operating system)
. (operating system)
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(software) , (hardware) (
instruction sets ), (programs), .
( word processing program ) .
(Operating system)
. Windows - Mac OS -
(operating systems).

1946 ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)


(first general-purpose electronic computer).
. ENIAC
. 27,000 (60,000 )
; .
(To process data), ENIAC 18,000 (vacuum tubes) .
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(burned out) .

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. . . 1833
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, 1989
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4. (network interface card)

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