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Italian renaissance between 14 and 16 century.

Classic culture: looking back to the ancient Greek and Rome culture. Themes and how
to do or say things.
Period of creativity and intelectual development
King Henry VIII
16th century
England renaissance
Reign 1509-1547
Elizabethean renaissance
Elizabeth I (reing: 1559-1603)
Early modern period
1600-18th
The renaissance context
Reformation of Europe
From catholic enviroment
Martin Luther critizes some aspects of church abuse:
Indulgences and vows (poverty and celibacy)
Who should be the intermediary between humans and God
Translation of the bible since is written in latin
Salvation: how can one achieve it? For catholics is through good deeds.
Faith: Gods choice
Devotion (idolatry)
Reformation of England
Henry VIII (1509-1547)
Married to Catherine of Aragon lack of male heir
The pope agrees to a divorce
He remarries to Anne Boleyn 1533
Catherines opposition papal refusal
Henrys excommunation
Break with Rome:
Henry as supreme head
Dissolution of monasteries
English bible

Elizabeth I
1559- 1603
Protestant
She is seen more moderate than her sister
Negotiation
Church of England, it silidifies in her reign
Gender:
Power and virtue she creates a persona
Ideal: virginity vs maternity:
Virgin Mary/ Eve : female extremes
Unmarried asexual
Court:
Cultural encouragment
Imagine
James I
1603- 1625
Elizabeth I: no heir
Distant cousin
He has experience as James VI of Scotland
Union of England and Scotland
Court: charm (courtier)
Selling titles
King James bible 1611: translation, language
Religious stability

Context: economic growth


Protentantism
Predestination: prosperity
Gods favour
Hard work
Literacy
Religious understanding: bible reading
Bible translation
Urban: merchant class (municipal libraries)
Dissolution of monasteries: circulation of gold and silver
Class structure changes: social mobility
Exploration and trade

Renaissance love poetry


Development 16th century
Forms variety: definition (difficulty)
Sonnet 1590
Lower status than narrative (epic)
Conflict in gender
Effeminate form, subject (love)
Rival: classic, continent
Nationalism

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