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Hepatitis Treatment
Genotype 1b Regimen A (noncirrhotic), Regimen B (cirrhosis), Regimen C, Regimen F (noncirrhotic), Regimen G (cirrhosis),
Regimen H
Genotype 2 Regimen A (if ribavirin cannot be used [consider 24 weeks for patients with poor baseline characteristic such as
cirrhosis]), Regimen I (12 weeks [16 weeks for cirrhosis])
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 2 of 11)
Genotype 1b Regimen C (cirrhotic; consider if noncirrhotic but baseline HCV RNA >6 million IU/L), Regimen D (cirrhotic),
Regimen H (noncirrhotic), Regimen P (noncirrhotic), Regimen F (alternate), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen Q
(alternate; see footnote g)
Genotype 2 Regimen I (12 weeks), Regimen J (alternate), PEG-INF/ribavirin x 24 weeks (inferior regimen)
Genotype 3 Regimen I (24 weeks), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen N (alternate), PEG-INF/ribavirin x 24 weeks (inferior
regimen; noncirrhotic only)
Genotype 4 Regimen K, Regimen C, Regimen I (24 weeks; alternate), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen R (alternate; see footnote
d)
Genotype 5 Regimen J
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 3 of 11)
TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED
Options from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines. Options are
for patients with CrCl >30 mL/min.
Genotype Regimen Options (see below for regimen descriptions)
Genotype 1a, Regimen A (noncirrhotic), Regimen B (compensated cirrhosis), Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen D (noncirrhotic),
failure of Regimen E (compensated cirrhosis), Regimen F (noncirrhotic), Regimen G (compensated cirrhosis without the Q80K
PEG-INF/ribavirin polymorphism), Regimen M (compensated cirrhosis), Regimen N (compensated cirrhosis)
Genotype 1b, Regimen A (noncirrhotic), Regimen B (compensated cirrhosis), Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen F (noncirrhotic),
failure of Regimen G (compensated cirrhosis), Regimen H (noncirrhotic or compensated cirrhosis), Regimen M (compensated
PEG-INF/ribavirin cirrhosis), Regimen N (compensated cirrhosis)
TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED, continued
Options from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines. Options are
for patients with CrCl >30 mL/min.
Genotype 3, failure of Regimen J, Regimen L (PEG-INF ineligible)
sofosbuvir/ribavirin
Genotype 4, failure of PEG- Regimen C, Regimen I (24 weeks), Regimen J, Regimen K
INF/ribavirin
Genotype 5 and 6 Regimen C (PEG-INF/ribavirin failure); Regimen J (alternate)
Mixed genotypes Choose drugs/duration to maximize efficacy against each genotype identified. Consult expert if unclear.
TREATMENT-EXPERIENCED
Options from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver17
Genotype 1a, no history of Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen D (see footnote e), Regimen N (cirrhotic), Regimen F (alternate), Regimen J
protease inhibitor failure (alternate), Regimen M (alternate, cirrhotic), Regimen R (alternate only for patients without the Q80K polymorphism;
see footnote f)
Genotype 1a, history of Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen N (cirrhotic), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen M (alternate, cirrhotic)
protease inhibitor failure
Genotype 1b, no history of Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen D (cirrhotic), Regimen H (noncirrhotic), Regimen N (cirrhotic), Regimen F
protease inhibitor failure (alternate), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen M (alternate, cirrhotic), Regimen R (alternate; see footnote f)
Genotype 1b, history of Regimen C (noncirrhotic), Regimen N (cirrhotic), Regimen J (alternate), Regimen M (alternate, cirrhotic)
protease inhibitor failure
Genotype 2 Regimen I (12 weeks, noncirrhotic), Regimen J (cirrhotic, or alternate for noncirrhotic), Regimen I (16 weeks,
alternate for cirrhotic [inferior regimen])
Genotype 3 Regimen I (24 weeks, noncirrhotic, or alternate for cirrhotic [clinically inferior for cirrhotic]), Regimen J (cirrhotic, or
alternate, noncirrhotic), Regimen N (alternate, noncirrhotic)
Genotype 4 Regimen K (not for prior protease inhibitor failure), Regimen C, Regimen I (24 weeks, alternate), Regimen J
(alternate), Regimen R (alternate; not for prior protease inhibitor failure; see footnote d)
Genotype 5 Regimen J
Genotype 6 Regimen C, Regimen J (alternate)
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 5 of 11)
REGIMEN DESCRIPTIONS
Regimenc Regimen Description
A Daclatasvir (Daklinza) 60 mga + sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily x 12 weeks
B Daclatasvir (Daklinza) 60 mga + sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily x 24 weeks with/without weight-based ribavirin
D Paritaprevir 150 mg/ritonavir 100 mg/ombitasvir 25 mg daily, plus twice-daily dasabuvir 250 mg (Viekira Pak [U.S.], Holkira Pak
[Canada]) plus weight-based ribavirinb x 12 weeks
E Paritaprevir 150 mg/ritonavir 100 mg/ombitasvir 25 mg daily, plus twice-daily dasabuvir 250 mg (Viekira Pak [U.S.], Holkira Pak
[Canada]) plus weight-based ribavirinb x 24 weeks
F Simeprevir (Olysio [U.S.], Galexos [Canada]) 150 mg plus sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily x 12 weeks
G Simeprevir (Olysio [U.S.], Galexos [Canada]) 150 mg plus sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily with or without weight-based ribavirinb x
24 weeks
H Paritaprevir 150 mg/ritonavir 100 mg/ombitasvir 25 mg daily, plus twice-daily dasabuvir 250 mg (Viekira Pak [U.S.], Holkira Pak
[Canada]) x 12 weeks
J Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily plus weight-based ribavirin plus weekly PEG-INF x 12 weeks
K Paritaprevir 150 mg/ritonavir 100 mg/ombitasvir 25 mg daily (Technivie), plus weight-based ribavirinb x 12 weeks
L Daclatasvir (Daklinza) 60 mga + sofosbuvir (Sovaldi) 400 mg daily x 24 weeks with weight-based ribavirin
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 6 of 11)
Q Simeprevir 150 mg once daily x 12 weeks plus PEG-INF plus weight-based ribavirinb x 24 weeks
R Simeprevir 150 mg once daily x 12 weeks plus PEG-INF plus weight-based ribavirinb x 24 to 48 weeks
THERAPEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS
Selected Considerations Related to Common Adverse Effects Monitoring
Drug Interactions (see footnote h) See guideline for information regarding quantitative HCV
testing.
All regimens
All may interact with certain See individual agents Within 12 weeks before starting: CBC, INR, liver function,
anticonvulsants and HIV antivirals. GFR (calculated)
All but sofosbuvir can interact with After four weeks and as clinically indicated: CBC,
certain statins creatinine, GFR (calculated), liver function
Discontinue treatment if ALT at week four increases
tenfold, or increase is accompanied by symptoms, or
increased bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, or INR
Otherwise, asymptomatic increases in ALT at week four
should prompt repeat ALT at weeks six and eight. Consider
discontinuation in the event of persistent elevation.
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Copyright 2016 by Therapeutic Research Center
3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
www.PharmacistsLetter.com ~ www.PrescribersLetter.com ~ www.PharmacyTechniciansLetter.com
(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 7 of 11)
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Copyright 2016 by Therapeutic Research Center
3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
www.PharmacistsLetter.com ~ www.PrescribersLetter.com ~ www.PharmacyTechniciansLetter.com
(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 8 of 11)
Contraindicated Drugs:10,11,15,18,i
alfuzosin, bosentan (Canada),
carbamazepine, cisapride (Canada),
colchicine (U.S.), ergots, efavirenz,
ethinyl estradiol, etravirine (Canada),
gemfibrozil (not Technivie), lovastatin,
midazolam (oral), modafinil (Canada),
nafcillin (Canada), nevirapine (Canada,
Technivie), phenytoin, phenobarbital,
pimozide, rifampin, salmeterol (Canada),
sildenafil (for pulmonary hypertension),
simvastatin, St. Johns wort, triazolam
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Copyright 2016 by Therapeutic Research Center
3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
www.PharmacistsLetter.com ~ www.PrescribersLetter.com ~ www.PharmacyTechniciansLetter.com
(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 9 of 11)
Sofosbuvir (Sovaldi)
Generally, has fewest drug With ledipasvir (in Harvoni): >10% of See All regimens, above
interactions. patients have headache, fatigue, or
Use with amiodarone and another weakness;8 >5% of patients have nausea
direct-acting antiviral may result in or insomnia.8
serious bradycardia; avoid.2,3 With simeprevir (Olysio): >20% of
No CYP450-mediated interactions. patients have fatigue, headache, or
Substrate of P-gp and BCRP. nausea.12
Does not interact with statins.
P-gp inducers may reduce levels.4
Ribavirin (Copegus [U.S.], Rebetol capsule and solution, [U.S.]; Ibavyr [Canada], Pegetron [Canada; includes peginterferon alpha-2b], Pegasys RBV
[Canada; includes peginterferon alpha-2a])
Minimal potential for CYP450- With sofosbuvir (Sovaldi): >20% of Pregnancy test at baseline, then monthly during treatment
4
mediated interactions. 14
patients have fatigue or headache. and for six months after discontinuation.5,13
Contraindicated with didanosine With ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir
5,13-15 (Technivie [U.S.]): >10% of patients have Patients with cardiac disease should have a baseline
(Canada, not recommended).
weakness, fatigue, nausea, or insomnia.16 electrocardiogram (due to cardiac risk conferred by
With simeprevir (Olysio) and PEG-INF: anemia).5,13
>20% of patients have
Continued rash/photosensitivity, itching, or nausea.12 CBC at baseline, weeks two and four, and periodically.5
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 10 of 11)
PEG-INF (PegIntron [U.S.], Pegasys, Pegetron [Canada; includes ribavirin], Pegasys RBV [Canada; includes ribavirin])
May increase levels of drugs With ribavirin and sofosbuvir (Sovaldi): TSH within 12 weeks before starting, and every
metabolized by CYP1A2 (e.g., >20% of patients have fatigue, headache, 12 weeks.
theophylline) or methadone.14 nausea, insomnia, or anemia4 Monitor for depression/suicidal ideation.9,14
CBC at baseline, weeks two and four, and periodically.9,14
Biochemical tests (e.g., liver and renal function) at
baseline, week two (Pegetron), week four, and
periodically.9,14,16
Dose reduction or discontinuation may be indicated in the
event of depression, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, ALT
elevation, or renal impairment.9,14
Eye exam at baseline, and periodically in patients with
pre-existing ophthalmic disorders (e.g., retinopathy) or in
those who develop vision problems.9,14
Triglycerides periodically.14
Also see All regimens, above.
h. Not a complete list of drug interactions. For additional drug interactions, see http://www.hep-druginteractions.org/, U.S. MedGuide, and
product labeling.
i. Contraindicated with drugs highly dependent on CYP3A4 for metabolism.10 Contraindicated with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers.10
Also contraindicated with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors or inducers due to dasabuvir component (does not apply to Technivie15).10
Users of this PL Detail-Document are cautioned to use their own professional judgment and consult any other necessary or appropriate sources prior to making
clinical judgments based on the content of this document. Our editors have researched the information with input from experts, government agencies, and national
organizations. Information and internet links in this article were current as of the date of publication.
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3120 W. March Lane, Stockton, CA 95219 ~ Phone: 209-472-2240 ~ Fax: 209-472-2249
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(PL Detail-Document #320105: Page 11 of 11)
Project Leader in preparation of this PL Detail- 9. Product information for Pegasys. Genentech, Inc.
Document: Melanie Cupp, Pharm.D., BCPS South San Francisco, CA 94080. March 2015.
10. Product information for Viekira Pak. AbbVie Inc.
North Chicago, IL 60064. October 2015.
References 11. Product monograph for Holkira Pak. AbbVie
1. American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Corporation. Saint Laurent, QC H4S 1Z1. October
and Infectious Diseases Society of America. HCV 2015.
guidance: recommendations for testing, managing, 12. Product information for Olysio. Janssen Products
and treating hepatitis C. http://hcvguidelines.org/full- LP. Janssen Therapeutics. Titusville, NJ 08560.
report-view. (Accessed December 13, 2015). October 2015.
2. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. FDA drug safety 13. Product information for Rebetol. Merck & Co., Inc.
communication: FDA warns of serious slowing of the Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889. May 2015.
heart when antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone is used 14. Product information for PegIntron. Merck & Co., Inc.
with hepatitis C treatments containing sofosbuvir Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889. May 2015.
(Harvoni) or Sovaldi in combination with another 15. Product information for Technivie. AbbVie Inc.
direct acting antiviral drug. March 24, 2015. North Chicago, IL 60064. October 2015.
http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm439484.ht 16. Product monograph for Pegetron kit. Merck Canada
m. (Accessed November 24, 2015). Inc. Kirkland, QC H9H 4M7. February 2015.
3. Health Canada. Amiodarone-slow heart rate in 17. Myers RP, Shah H, Burak KW, et al. An update on
patients taking amiodarone together with Harvoni or the management of chronic hepatitis C: 2015
Sovaldi and a direct acting antiviral. April 2, 2015. consensus guidelines from the Canadian Association
http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel- for the Study of the Liver. Can J Gastroenterol
avis/hc-sc/2015/52801a- Hepatol 2015;29:19-34.
eng.php?_ga=1.6879089.259317099.1448392445. 18. Product monograph for Technivie. AbbVie
(Accessed November 24, 2015). Corporation. Saint-Laurent, QC H4S 1Z1. October
4. Product information for Sovaldi. Gilead Sciences, 2015.
Inc. Foster City, CA 94404. August 2015. 19. Health Canada. Information update-risk of serious
5. Product information for Copegus. Genentech, Inc. liver injury associated with hepatitis C treatments:
South San Francisco, CA 94080. August 2015. Holkira Pak and Technivie. November 10, 2015.
6. Product information for Daklinza. Bristol-Myers http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-
Squibb Company. Princeton, NJ 08543. July 2015. avis/hc-sc/2015/55800a-eng.php. (Accessed
7. Product monograph for Daklinza. Bristol-Myers December 12, 2015).
Squibb Canada. Montreal, QC H4S 0A4. August
2015.
8. Product information for Harvoni. Gilead Sciences,
Inc. Foster City, CA 94404. November 2015.