Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mast and Forks
Mast and Forks
2. Structure..................................................................................................................... 13-3
2.1 P17500................................................................................................................................................ 13-3 1
2.2 P20000................................................................................................................................................ 13-4
13-1
MAST AND FORKS
1. Specifications
13-2
MAST AND FORKS
2. Structure
2.1 P17500
A
10
A 7
8 3
2
B
B 5 9
10
211982
13-3
MAST AND FORKS
2.2 P20000
7 A
A 3
B B
6 5
Section A - A Section B - B
211983
13-4
MAST AND FORKS
1
4
2
3
211984
13-5
MAST AND FORKS
4 2
1
3
211985
13-6
MAST AND FORKS
P17500 (Remove lift chains from mast.) P20000 (Remove lift chains from lift bracket.)
205567
(2) Bind the end of the lift chain with a rope, etc. Leave an
approximately 3 m (9.8 ft) long extras at the ends of the
rope.
(3) Start the engine and raise the inner mast up to a posi-
tion where the main rollers of the lift bracket come off.
(4) During this step, maintain the lift chain pulled down-
ward.
(5) Lift the inner mast until it comes to a position where
the main rollers of lift bracket can be removed, then
reverse the truck to separate the lift bracket from the 206563A
truck.
(6) Lower the inner mast and stop the engine.
211959
13-7
MAST AND FORKS
NOTE
For this operation be sure to use a hoist having a capacity
enough to support the mast assembly.
Weight of Each Component (Simplex Mast, raised
height: 3 m)
Model P17500 P17500
P20000
Part name 2SP 3FF
745 725 830
Outer mast
(1642 lb) (1598 lb) (1829 lb)
485
Main mast - -
(1069 lb) 211986
520 460 785
Inner mast
(1146 lb) (1014 lb) (1731 lb)
710 685 900
Lift bracket
(1565 lb) (1510 lb) (1984 lb)
310 310 360
Fork
(683 lb) (683 lb) (794 lb)
235 515 300
L/CYL, Others
(518 lb) (1135 lb) (661 lb)
2520 3180 3175
Total
(5556 lb) (7011 lb) (6999 lb)
(2) Remove the tilt socket pin to remove the tilt cylinder
from the mast.
(3) Start the engine and operate the tilt lever to retract the
tilt cylinder.
CAUTION
Do not touch any levers other than tilt lever, when
engine is in operation.
NOTE
Do not loosen the tilt socket bolt unless the tilt cylinder is
disassembled.
211962
5. Removing mast support bearing cap
(1) Put alignment marks on the caps.
(2) Remove the cap mounting bolts and separate the whole
mast assembly while lifting it up from the truck. Lay it
down flat with the lift bracket side facing upward on
level ground.
NOTE
In order to avoid any obstruction in the subsequent disas-
sembly, lay the removed mast assembly on a sufficient
space in both directions of mast sliding. (toward the top and
bottom).
206564
13-8
MAST AND FORKS
4. Mast assembly
4.1 Disassembling P17500 mast assembly (simplex mast)
10
8
7
9 14
6
13
5 7
12
1 11
3
4
2
4
1 4
1 4
11
10 4
2
211963
4.1.1 Disassembly sequence
1 Fork, Lift bracket, Lift chain, Stopper pin, Guide bar, 8 Bolt, Shim
Stopper plate
2 Side roller, Bracket, Grease nipple, Shim 9 Mast strip, Shim
3 Main roller, Snap ring 10 Side roller, Bracket, Grease nipple, Shim
4 Rubber hose, Cover, Joint, O-ring, Down safety valve 11 Main roller, Snap ring
5 Return hose, Clamp 12 Inner mast
6 Chain wheel, Snap ring 13 Lift cylinder
7 Cylinder clamp, Bolt, Seat, Shim, Cushion, Collar 14 Outer mast
13-9
MAST AND FORKS
205575
13-10
MAST AND FORKS
12
13
17
14 8
13
16
1
7
4 15
8
10
5
16
16 10
1
6 18
2 11
4
6
11
211964
4.2.1 Disassembly sequence
1 Lift chain, Nut, Split pin 10 Lift cylinder
2 Lift bracket 11 Main roller, Side roller, Snap ring, Side roller shim, Pin
3 Stopper plate, Guide bar 12 Bolt, Nut
4 Fork, Stopper pin 13 Main roller, Side roller, Snap ring, Side roller shim, Pin
5 Main roller, Side roller, Bolt, Nut, Snap ring, Pin 14 Chain wheel support
6 Rubber hose, Cover, Joint, O-ring, Down safety valve 15 Inner mast
7 Return hose, Clamp 16 Chain wheel, Pin, Spacer, Collar, Bearing
8 Cylinder clamp, Bolt, Seat, Shim, Cushion, Collar 17 Mast strip, Shim
9 Bolt, Shim 18 Outer mast
13-11
MAST AND FORKS
2. Lift bracket
(1) Check the main rollers and side rollers for sticking,
205578
wear or cracks.
(2) Check the welded part of the lift bracket for cracks.
(3) Check the guide bars whether they are bent or
deformed.
Guide bar
212374
13-12
MAST AND FORKS
4. Mast strip
(1) Check for damage, chipping or distortion.
Truck model P17500 P20000
Standard 6 mm 9 mm
value (0.24 in.) (0.35 in.)
Thickness of mast strip
Service 4.5 mm 7 mm
limit (0.18 in.) (0.28 in.)
5. Fork
(1) Check the fork for bend, misalignment of tips, and
cracks.
Standard 5 mm (0.2 in.) or
Misaligned fork tips
value less
(2) Check the forks for wear. If it exceeds the repair or ser-
vice limit, replace.
Truck model P17500 P20000
Standard 60 mm 70 mm
value (2.36 in.) (2.76 in.) 205518
Fork thickness
53 mm 56 mm
Service limit
(2.09 in.) (2.20 in.)
13-13
MAST AND FORKS
4.4 Reassembly
To reassemble, follow the disassembly sequence in reverse and observe the following.
1. Front and rear clearance between mast and lift bracket
(1) Select and assemble the main roller in an appropriate
Inner mast Outer mast
manner in order that the clearances P and M are within
the dimensions as shown below throughout the height
M
range.
Truck model P17500 P20000
0.5 to 2.1 0.5 to 2.8
Lift bracket
Clearances between main roller mm mm
and rolling surface P, M (0.02 to (0.02 to P
0.08 in.) 0.11 in.)
Unit: mm 206567
Truck model P17500 P20000
169 mm 203 mm
S
(6.65 in.) (7.99 in.)
170 mm 205 mm
Main roller size M
(6.69 in.) (8.07 in.)
171 mm 207 mm
L
(6.73 in.) (8.15 in.)
200392A
13-14
MAST AND FORKS
NOTE
Measurements shall be made at the smallest inner width.
204679
P20000
A
205581
(2) Measure the dimension between left and right side roll- P17500
ers of inner mast B and assemble them so that the spec-
ified dimension is obtained. B
NOTE
Measurements shall be made at the largest outer width.
204680
P20000
205582
13-15
MAST AND FORKS
(3) Withdraw the inner mast until the roller span specified
as shown below is obtained, press the inner mast in one P17500
direction of left or right, and measure the clearance K
produced at the opposite side of pressing.
Mast Models Roller span 905 mm
4V80A, 4M80A 905 mm (35.6 in.) (35.6 in.)
K
4V90A 950 mm (37.4 in.)
0.2 to 1.0 mm
Clearance K
(0.008 to 0.039 in.)
K
205762
P20000
K
950 mm
(37.4 in.)
Shims
205584
The adjustment of clearance K of P20000 shall be made
by loosening locknut of side roller bracket and by rotating
the adjusting bolt.
Adjusting
bolt
205585
13-16
MAST AND FORKS
204683
P20000 C
205588
(2) Withdraw the lift bracket until it is very close to the
stopper of inner mast, press it in one direction of left or P17500
right, and measure the clearance N produced at the
opposite side of pressing with thickness gauge.
0.2 to 1.0 mm
Clearance N
(0.008 to 0.039 in.)
N
205763
P20000
N
205766
13-17
MAST AND FORKS
Shims
205590
The adjustment of clearance N of P20000 shall be made
by loosening locknut of side roller bracket and by rotating
the adjusting bolt.
Adjusting
bolts
Adjusting
bolts
5. Cylinder clamp
205591
(1) Install shims to maintain the lift cylinder in the aligned
position, then assemble.
Standard shim thickness 4 mm (0.158 in.)
Shims
205593
13-18
MAST AND FORKS
6. Mast support
(1) Apply grease to the cap inner surface and groove.
(2) Install the mast support bush and the cap with larger cut Mast cap
surface as they are directed to the center of truck. Bushing
Note that placing blocks under the mast to make a clear-
ance between mast and ground facilitates filling grease.
Tighten mast cap bolts to the specified torque.
490 Nm
Tightening torque (49.97 kgfm)
[361.6 lbfft]
Apply grease.
Chamfered
204687B
200383
13-19
MAST AND FORKS
4.5 Readjust.
1. Adjusting chain tension
(1) Tilt the mast vertical on a flat place, lower the forks to
the ground level, and check that lift cylinders are in the Anchor bolt
most retracted position.
(2) Loosen the double nut (lower) 1 and the upper nut 2.
(3) Position the anchor bolt with the double nut (upper) 3. 2 Upper nut
(4) Lift the fork slightly from the ground and check the
tension of chain as the two chains are stretched evenly,
by pushing the midpoints between chain wheel and
3 Double nut (upper)
fixed end of chain of left and right chains alternately.
Adjust if required. 1 Double nut (lower)
In the case of adjusting tensions of chains by double nut 102709
(upper) 3, it is recommended to tilt the mast forward to
reduce chain tension for operational convenience.
102708
(5) When the adjustment of chain tension by double nut
(upper) 3 is completed, tighten the upper nut 2 to the P17500 P20000
specified torque with holding the anchor bolt with a
wrench.
(6) Tighten the double nut (lower) 1 to the specified torque
with holding double nut (upper) 3 with a wrench.
Anchor bolt
Truck model P17500 P20000
295 Nm 392 Nm
Tightening torque of
(30.1 kgfm) (39.9 kgfm)
anchor bolt nut
[217.7 lbfft] [289.29 lbfft]
207651
13-20
MAST AND FORKS
205590
Adjusting
bolts
205591
13-21
MAST AND FORKS
13-22
MAST AND FORKS
Shims
P20000 205768
NOTE
If the rear tilting angle is properly adjusted, the forward tilt 211988
angle is automatically determined by the stroke of tilt cylin-
der.
forward-backward 6 - 12 (STD)
205519
5. Stroke adjustment of left and right lift cylinders
(1) Slowly lift inner masts to check the stopping condition
of left and right piston rods at the maximum height.
(2) If a top portion of inner mast vibrates at a moment that
it stops, make a shim adjustment.
Abnormal conditionThere is a slight difference in
stop timing between left and right sides. A lift cylinder
with a longer stroke vibrates when it stops.
13-23
MAST AND FORKS
Adjusting method
(1) Once raise the mast and place a block under the inner
mast, then lower the mast until it rests on the block.
202983
(2) Remove the stop bolt at the top of lift cylinder which
stops earlier than the other, lower the piston rod to
insert shims to the upper portion of the piston rod end.
Shims
(3) Extend the piston rod, and tighten the lift cylinder stop-
per bolt. Then, remove the block placed under the inner
mast.
(4) Slowly lower the inner mast until it comes to the lower-
most position to check the piston rod for smooth opera-
tion.
205595
13-24
MAST AND FORKS
5. Troubleshooting
13-25
MAST AND FORKS
6. Service Data
Fork and chain Standard value 762 mm (30.0 in.) 889 mm (35.0 in.)
Length of lift chains (mm/20 links)
Service limit 785 mm (30.9 in.) 915 mm (36.0 in.)
294 mm Nm 392 Nm
Tightening torque of chain anchor bolt nut Standard value (29.98 kgfm) (39.97 kgfm)
[216.97 lbfft] [289.30 lbfft]
S-size Standard value 169 mm (6.65 in.) 203 mm (7.99 in.)
Main roller outside diameter M-size Standard value 170 mm (6.69 in.) 205 mm (8.07 in.)
Roller
L-size Standard value 171 mm (6.73 in.) 207 mm (8.15 in.)
0 0
Side roller outside diameter Standard value 58 -0.1 mm (2.28 -0.0039 in.)
+0.5 +0.5
896 -1.0 mm 890 -1.0 mm
X1 Standard value +0.02 +0.04
(35.3 -0.04 in.) (35.0 -0.02 in.)
Smallest inner width of outer mast
+0.5 +1.0
896 -1.0 mm 890 -0.5 mm
X2 Standard value +0.04 +0.04
(35.3 -0.02 in.) (35.0 -0.02 in.)
7680.5 mm 7540.5 mm
Inner width of outer mast roller A Standard value
(30.20.02 in.) (29.70.02 in.)
+0.5 +0.5
724 -1.0 mm 704 -1.0 mm
Y1 Standard value +0.02 +0.02
(28.5 -0.04 in.) (27.7 -0.04 in.)
Smallest inner width of inner mast
+1.0 +1.0
Outer mast and 724 -0.5 mm 704 -0.5 mm
Y2 Standard value +0.04 +0.04
inner mast (28.5 -0.02 in.) (27.7 -0.02 in.)
8960.5 mm 8900.5 mm
Outer width of inner mast roller B Standard value
(35.30.02 in.) (35.00.02 in.)
Clearance between main roller and rolling surface P 0.5 to 2.1 mm 0.5 to 2.8 mm
Standard value
(Throughout height range) (0.02 to 0.08 in.) (0.02 to 0.11 in.)
Clearance between side roller and rolling surface K 0.2 to 1.0 mm
Standard value
(at the maximum height) (0.008 to 0.039 in.)
0.2 to 1.0 mm
Clearance between mast strip and sliding surface L Standard value
(0.008 to 0.039 in.)
905 mm 950 mm
Roller span used when clearance K is measured Standard value
(35.6 in.) (37.4 in.)
Largest outer width of lift bracket C 7240.5 mm 7040.5 mm
Standard value
(upper and center rollers) (28.50.02 in.) (27.70.02 in.)
Lift bracket and Clearance between lift bracket main roller and rolling 0.5 to 2.1 mm 0.5 to 2.8 mm
Standard value
inner mast surface M (Throughout height range) (0.02 to 0.08 in.) (0.02 to 0.11 in.)
Clearance between lift bracket side roller and rolling 0.2 to 1.0 mm
Standard value
surface N (at the maximum height) (0.008 to 0.039 in.)
490 mm
Tightening torque of mast cap mounting bolts Nm Standard value
(19.29 in.)
13-26
MAST AND FORKS
Y1 C
Inner mast
Outer mast
Y2
B
Mast strips
N
X1
Inner mast
Outer mast
N M
A P
Roller span:
905 mm
(35.6 in.) K
Lift bracket
X2
K
Outer mast
206570
13-27
MAST AND FORKS
Y1 C
Inner mast
Outer mast
Y2
B
Mast strips
N
X1
Inner mast
Outer mast
N M
A P
Roller span:
950 mm
(37.4 in.) K
Lift bracket
X2
K
Outer mast
206571
13-28
MAST AND FORKS
3
1
1
2
3
1 1 211965
13-29