Graph of r = cos()

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 1 / 15

Graph of r = cos(2)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 2 / 15

Graph of r = cos(3)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 3 / 15

Graph of r = cos(3)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 3 / 15

Graph of r = cos(4)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 4 / 15

Graph of r = cos(4)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 4 / 15

Graph of r = 2 cos()

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 5 / 15

Graph of r = 2 cos()

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 5 / 15

Graph of r = cos() + 3

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 6 / 15

Graph of r = cos() + 3

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 6 / 15

Graph of r = cos( + 2)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 7 / 15

Graph of r = cos( + 2)

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 7 / 15

Graph of r = 5 cos() + 3

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Graph of r = 5 cos() + 3

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Area is radial

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Fundamental Polar shapes are wedges not rectangles

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Approximate area with wedges:

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Example:
Calculate the area inside one leaf of the three-leaf clover r = 2 sin(3).

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In Class Work

1. Sketch the graph of r = 2 sin(3), then find the area of one loop.
Note: Sketching the graph, rather than using Maple, can end up
saving you a little time, because you can see when youve completed
one leaf, and know what to use for your upper and lower bounds of
integration.
2. Sketch the area of r = sin(3) + 4, then find the area of the
completed figure. Choose your interval of integration carefully.

Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 13 / 15

Solutions
1. Sketch the graph of r = 2 sin(3), then find the area of one loop.
One loop: from when 2 sin(3) = 0 the
first time to the next time, so from =
0 to = /3
Z  2 Z
1 3 3
Area = 2 sin(3) d = 2 sin2 (3)d
2 0 0
Z  
1
3

= 2 1 cos(2(3)) d
0 2
Z  
3 sin(6) 2
= 1 cos(6)d =
0 6
 0
sin(6/3)
sin(0)

= 0
3 6 6

=
3
Math 104-Calculus 2 (Sklensky) In-Class Work April 30, 2012 14 / 15
Solutions
2. Sketch the graph of r = sin(3) + 4, then find the area.
Took from = 0 to = 2.
1 2
Z

2
Area = sin(3) + 4 d
2 0
1 2
Z  
2
= sin (3) + 8 sin(3) + 16 d
2 0
1 2 1
Z  


= 1 cos(2(3)) + 8 sin(3) + 16 d
2 0 2
1 2 1 cos(6)
Z
= + 8 sin(3) + 16d
2 0 2 2
1 33 sin(6) 8 cos(3) 2
 
=
2 2 12 3 0
 
1 8 8
33
= 33 0 ) 0 0 ) =
2 3 3 2
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