Cc yu - To tin n

Dch t cc bi ging trong ChessMaster ca kin tng quc t Josh Waitzkin

By gi chng ta s xem cu trc cht to ra cc yu trong th trn nh th no, v s hc cch to tin

n cho cc qun.

Bn hy ch n cc gn hoc trong trn a ca i phng, m cc c h tr bi mt hoc

nhiu cht ca bn, v khng c cht no ca i phng phng th cc .

Nu bn c th chim gi nhng bng mt qun c gi tr thp hn qun i phng c th bt n,

th s c c mt u th ln v chin lc.

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 Hy nhn vo th c sau. n y Trng i.

Khng c nc c no gip chim u th ngay lp tc v qun s, nhng Trng c th chim u th v

th trn. Bn ngh k hoch ca Trng y l g? Sau khi c tng, bn hy xem cu tr li bi sau.

rng, d6 chnh l mt tin n y tim nng cho M Trng.

Sau M d2, mt nc i rt tt, chun b cho mt cuc iu qun, M e4 n d6, v c Trng s hon
ton p o.

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 Lu rng en khng th chi d5 chn M Trng, v s b n cht qua ng.

Sau M d6, en c rt t nc chi c. Ct c l ct m duy nht trn bn c, v gi th M d6 ang

khng ch c8. Trng hon ton kim sot trn u.

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 Nu bn bit ch n nhng yu trong th trn ca i th, bn lun c th a ra c nhng nc
i rt mnh.

Hy phn tch th c sau nc M d2 mt cht.

Nu en ch ngi yn khng chng tr, th th trn ca anh ta s b nghin nt, do en phi lm mt

ci g . Nu c th, en nn y cht b7 ln b5, sau chuyn Tng t c8 ln b7 ri c6.

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 Vic iu qun ny va gip en kha ct c, va phng th im yu d7 li va tch cc ha qun
Tng. chnh l k hoch ca en.

D vy, sau b5, M e4, en khng th chi Tng b7 c. Ti sao ? Bi v s b dnh n cha i
M d6 ca Trng.

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 V vy en phi nhp thnh trc.

By gi Trng chi M d6, nhy M vo t huyt ca en. D nhin en khng th a Tng ln b7,
v M Trng ang khng ch ny.

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 Vy nn en s chi tip Hu c7, chun b pht trin Tng.

n y Trng c th n hn qun, bn nhn ra khng?

Tr li: M c8, tiu dit qun Tng phng th cht d7. Sau M c8, Xe n c8, Hu n d7, Trng s hn
cht.

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 Phng n ny (M c8) gip Trng n hn qun, nhng li gii ta p lc trn th trn ca en. Gi s
i th ang c u th v th trn, ang p c bn, th bn hy c gng gii ta p lc bng cch hi sinh
mt cht, thm ch l nhiu hn, c c c hi phn cng. V vy y, phng n hay nht ca Trng
khng phi l n hn cht. Bn phi c gng tip tc gia tng p lc ln i phng.

Tuy vy, hy gi s rng en s mt cht, do sau M d2, anh ta s chi nhp thnh (ch khng chi
b5 nh lc ny).

By gi sau M e4, Hu c7, M d6, en s c gng bo v cht d7 bng Xe d8.

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 Ch rng sau M d6, Trng vn c th chi M c8, ri sau l Hu n d7, hn cht. V vy en mi
tm cch bo v cht bng Xe d8.

Trn thc t, Xe d8 l mt cch phng th sai lm ca en, bi v ton b qun ca anh ta u b ct

cht vo con cht d7 gi n. iu m anh ta nn lm, nh ti cp trc , l phi b cht tm
ng phn cng.

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 By gi ti chi tip Xe f3, chun b chng 3 qun nng trn ct d, Xe, Xe, Hu s to ra mt sc cng
ph khng khip, nhm vo con cht d7.

C mt iu bn nn bit rng, cch chng 3 qun tt nht s l Xe, Hu, Xe, nh th ny.

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 Nhng sau Xe f3, Trng cn c mt k hoch khc, l anh ta mun a Xe sang g3, tn cng cnh
Vua en.

Ti mun bn thy cch m con M d6 kha cht ton b th trn ca en. en hon ton b ng.

iu ny mang n cho chng ta mt nguyn tc quan trng khc. Bn thy y, en c cht d7 l im

yu. Anh ta cng gp vn trong vic pht trin qun, ng thi c mt con Vua yu rt d b tn cng,
bi v Xe d8, Hu c7, Tng c8, tt c u b dn sang cnh Hu, cho nn "hong thng" chng c ai
h gi c.

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 Tm li, en c 2 im yu chnh, l cht d7 v cht g7 trc mt Vua.

Gi s en chi tip b5, c gng pht trin qun. Bn s lm g?

Tr li: Hu e4

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 By gi Trng s chuyn ton b qun sang cnh Vua. Nc u tin s l Hu e4.

Bn thy y, Hu ang tn cng Xe a8 v cng nhm n g6.

Nc c ny cng ngn chn en pht trin Tng, v Tng b7 s dn n mt qun, do Hu v M

Trng cng ang kim sot ny.

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 y l mt v d n gin v cch ginh thng li khi c u th chin lc. Trng ngn cn tt c
ca en trong khi tip tc thc hin k hoch ca mnh. Hu e4 tn cng Xe a8. Con Xe buc phi di
chuyn. Gi s en chi Xe a7.

By gi Trng c th nhy Hu sang cnh Vua. Hu g6.

Cui cng th en cng pht trin c Tng ln b7, nhng qu tr ri.

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 By gi bn s chi bn Trng nh th no?
Tr li: Xe g3

Mi th chm ht i vi en sau Xe g3. Hu v Xe Trng cng cha mi di vo con cht g7, v en

s b chiu b. Anh ta khng th no phng th c. Trng thng.

Trong bi ny bn thy c s mt s n chin thut v chin lc kt hp cng nhau. Chng ta

dng n cha i, tiu dit qun phng th, chim gi yu... v c bit l chuyn hng tn cng
sang cnh Vua da trn nguyn tc 2 im yu.

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 Hiu bit v cc yu v cch to tin n cho cc qun c ngha then cht trong vn c ca bn. S
c bi tp cho bn trong phn Bi kim tra sau ny, cho nn nu bn cn cha chc chn v phn no ,
th hy n li ln na.

P/S: Bi ging v Cc yu - To tin n ca kin tng quc t Josh Watzkin n y l ht.

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