‘BEAMS ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION ‘Theory with application in the folds of ‘lvl and mechani ringrere s BEAMS ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION | THEORY WITH APPLICATIONS IN THE FIELDS OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING M. meré ANN ARBOR: THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESSSecoeetine Manu th hiedSat of ase PREFACE "Tee bjs hook ne aap lately supported ea. Tha sie tgp b proved here ty hed Searing eum, mere fo the Sonia” debnid ontouonly ange eth of te bent, Buh ‘coin up ean be ocd in lage rao che pote, of os prone he ey f tou am se oe fondo ca be sly ‘aise, ns tnt fs foundation stuctarer om the ate the ‘Sirus inter probe howerer, es entiate php oa mer Fut fle plea nn tey te ooeap of bam and aan ‘ove ofan bear nt, Sch condona wend eth of ea od (S'iit-rad toy ely snd dre, nto the sate fata fr the eam pat espn by th etn of te sloig portions fw exinueas Site eesece Ape nent aversty of occ ppl reo ‘Schiele vata pombe ine faunal betel. The fara ayo tam cy ofthe oun ay be» vb ue 1th af tn bc ay be sight or sured or the carer f the ‘pli aig ay tea, nave arr alan ow eombiae ‘tend etn a mya thew bums ay be aed. On the ‘ins bower than preiens re yaad hou an ain in it ‘Sebel flan” role oe entve abet malar ene ‘itbleforacoorcentin tres which sth an tte pee! vlems, The ne ft work nos blp was ered fm hn sume ule stone onthe essing mrt mosogrshe in Oran sod Roman, {ove frst are made te entstan a epg to fora ee Debevoise ean twn fe hat ay tons ot ‘Et we meh sn ad pana mgr beat ot bun seared ‘hina eum to deve slot workout mew ea fade in ny he ot of we hats mabe poran of emai coed eT he Wolo Ang tht ha atten ube nfo Arong tee Sow devchpmata vey ton parte of eden fees forpodsing bene ff length ede any combat of ig {ie retuta th peti of wily eyemcan dlomatn of cle od Iphwted leo ate beading of bene on ear osbaton, od the Uolndnn of Ue snmp of fundaton lag eproatng paral stl Ine mol fhe focatin naan tothe «re umber of te Fema fr apie een fading nd en cdo rere worked exo- aber nit iter empl, leh spat intnpred treet the Ext Teche polo dam riya El a tty th as ‘Ec cerped bs ieconmnton ay si be epnyed orf mate ‘mao Phan pary wba nod scot. “Threat i type of ee founatnn ‘The i ye ie sha cto bythe tat th rae the andl is propor erry ott ete dete ecu al pot nde nepenea of rene otsetetion produc des in be foundation, Such worn betwen | rscu anddeftos ipl nko omit inthe pporg ete, stsifitweremadepof root cnt rnc bn admpndontctoreae Tis ecoad peo outa ared ty ana ach ite Et 06 priate ame of soe romtnty Ses Soe, cm, "Thotgh Se et pete atonal spn Seach oe 1 some investigators do, te an position ant {cr tte wd foundation, bean ts hans ew pool oc ‘ue sign Pound ype bavey tlie aaah cat in yal tne, aod mut for potions wentone hoe ee ‘edn to etic njoring ending une ti eae Pe 'hiremon th tae part ofthe book mn hapten tonsa otis arsng in conneton with ayo an sxentaly depts tof fount, sod only the lst eagter des nih eels eer ry i an laste conan. Pabieyofeotinty etter ae lest duper vith «dco of fata ges wai a tea ye 24 uae dere of eontinity, frm xl tion Inte ee ta types of eats entina shoe. In th stent ntton 9 thi ethan depart wma fm et practice hat ital nit eerste mainte olhecn esac ‘atin or hype anton. Th ae fr this eroe he ne fo, ‘ing erate te wr ties le ppt ining sane ‘ines pec sombistionet tiga ta hyperbefesne gs ‘becuse highydesrabieoarcontate the deena polatn etonon ae {00 typen af fetion sl th neo sepa al asthe mse rat found te lead estivn way to ahve pope ‘he ft nn fo he ck pope 96837 dig the ere fa forace I Rec Fostdoort Falla th atest Mena Sino th he star he ei eer isa ered se ns ‘sumed ie prewot frm. ‘The st tw this opportune is soe ae ‘es sppeiston and rade the Unversy of Midigastorceg serous ship whith ude hs underage for mrtg se Pulcton of he cing reat Dutt soe mach etcuapanee sok brow ete desi rm penonal sonar Prfeane Bene fe ‘eae, fet srl th autor interest theme wade pone {oe constant sore of nation. Hina pleas ete lel sane ev om Prof Ear ls Bde, De Nesige Spits td Dr. Sorat Way.The athe prey inde Di tage {8 MoCaroy dor of te Univesity of Mihi Prew fori eae ne ng the pubiavn tog te pet une warine diosa foe te ‘many ootlstie angst tat Hoth he wo le Gres Poti, omen ‘ian er, have stent DM. Herr CONTENTS ‘CHAPTER 1 Genes Souson ov ome Buse Lae 1 The Dieta gst lh Eat Li 4: Intron te ntti Cavan 8: ated Seer CHAPTER 1 Sana oF Unnes Lapon he Infie Bas nm ‘Concentrated Loading. 5 Untomiy Date Lang ‘Dann ding $V Ling Coins nh ite on 1, 1h Bonin Boo To Ba. Codinng Foros. 4, Patou Gone f Beating a aie Maen Trak 7 it lata edi syne andi, ‘2 Eagle ccuarrer mt rua or Fanos. Laon 18, Genre etn ran te Lath 1. Bean wb ee Eade 15. aoe vid gd ois 16. Deans wi En F It Canon ef anne snag Sib 18. Epi cuarrer 1 Panncisn Cos Loin a Fine Bro 1 Satine Dif yen of eB in 1 Rn ae ‘oom oa Hage ds. 4 Beams with Fo End. 2 Contes Do 2B Partly Sepprtel ease 1vl “CONTENT coNrTR 7 H, Stun ne Ff Dinos Sete “3 cuarren x = Dea ih Pete oon: tf Beam ih Mage En 38 | cane sus Foewsenon cd 2 Dene wih Fad! Exes ® 2. Put nny: Fotn Lay. @ 1 ptt = Intense Gd = Dame a 54 Gang Beam. ee i Came Cm ina Sa oan SHAFT ¥ 3. Bonne ce Spotl ne Std ad Des oF Vasu Rasen Rate ano Vena Moots or ee : = Fesmounor ® a 2 Yara sae = A 3 Ge i ee | men ee = inary Wie Mom tsi ii ht 300 1 apn Sl Ga 5 6, © Be Gn De r 531 Uney vain Ald of onan tan | Eble ne ik nM ‘2 Beam of Liotsly Varying Death, 12°) Tables TH Bah, Za di, tas, os 5. Cyndi Took wih Liery Varying Wall Tinos a Bis, Oia tee 7 5. Canal Sal CHAPTER vi Sime Bans noes Sicisuntocs AXAL AND Teanevanss Lot. 127 35. Hy under Al Tes, a |. Bae under Al Compreon 16 53. Eaprnios in Te of Trg Sar cy 38 ample os cusrcen vit 7 ase Seamus or frais Bas, us 88, General Conlon ut 4. Bare wh Fee Ens rr 4, Bae with Hinged Ea Mh {2 Bar with Fin! End, ue ‘8. Pet Soporte Bas, 5 rs ‘CHAPTER vit ‘Tonow oF Dass, ro 44 arf Valid Laat si $6 Ba of Pinte Leng ie 16. Tonnes am CHAPTER 1x Comcoan Anes. 18 i 1 A. Gate Stina a th iti Line us } $8. Greater Rng. i J 0. Sprit Se tes 50. Ayprosinte Sisto or Ft Arce in 51, Corte Taber icuarren 1 GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE ELASTIC LINE In he mje part of thi work ho anys of bed of bn onan atc {oun developed on the umuption tat he ratios foe he oe tin ar propordanal at srry pitt he deeticn oth ea tt pin, “This smmpton was ltocucd ity W- Waet® in 1807 a ere the ‘aie HZenmarase's sll woh ase he aid tek, ‘abel in 588 "Though te nly teat hou yo tl 2 {ie sipeting median, tment ound thst re ae ei lsh he clone of Wher» smumptin ary mach shee goo sted Tw ‘ch Gla of epintin moro cnovere to bo parr importa, tad {hy rename a etal nthe cnr of tk ba One ote co ‘ert wth nears of bar, whsh ar haart iste sont of fora frp, bling, td bg tb ota del with thin sheds o revlon and ine such sje a press vols bl neste ‘val ot ngeepin mode velfrced earets hale a den Whe oe ‘Deny of bare slats Toudation hl ily for met fhe pelens ‘meaoned bore i appsatns tol ondaione bul be gad nly a8 Fructialapproinain. The pi froperee of se ae ovina of ‘tnoh mare somplntad nature Hs tat nich cold be scarily ‘est ty rach «Spl mathcate!rantip atthe one sandy ‘ink.” Tere ae, homever, some imprint pom whch ena be brought ‘pin poring the apalion a eho to mal ownatins Und Se {in coats th cate ols undeneican propagate xn wire, {erin Alo, he sco a debated, part of Wisk apo {het de fundaton donna ot og the por daseay unde ang, hs ‘Ste A Fopp cia! eprint ten bom fd to be toe fore ty of wala. I we take tw ting into eter, tae ao Tete tat the Winker hay, n spite of mpi, may fen aa eraay reprset the acrnl eons exiting ino ovations than do {ote of he more comple alec alvannd in emt ats and dated {nthe lat capa of hn boc, wists ounation nrg ws eines Soteple sate bay Wish one of thew thar fo apy, aad how entity inthe meporting mln mane be dea, bowers ft ‘Bren eae only Uy pgs tengo the airtel the fonedation ender fart, Dior Rt ei Piha rp {0 incng Seto a Bain, ER ipl Fringe er ce sas ot a 8,1, The Diftentiat Equation of the Blac Line ansider tight beam sapere lo ire length by an etic ‘sei and mje to verter atin oe pip ln othe ‘tle section (Fig 1). Beene of ths arn the be il eet ‘rng contin tuted ec ferent suppetng to Regartig thew actin fro ake the fn ou hn thas Inti p at any pint i ropartona! othe Gfeton a he bea tae pein: » = fy” "Te ection foro wl ng ot etn Perel od rae the elton in eam Heace where se Select ta ‘dora (pitv) thre wil be = compra ip the uppuecng mation © etn th rtd wr tn acto hapa mp, En ‘proce: forthe rent re sapa he sipparting me fe io take pc tne oe a ‘Toeamunpsony~ yl the states throng mal toni lai in tr wordt ‘is mata flowin Tes sy Sore, ean be " baetre by tha foe wicy ‘trate ovat a tlt rey il use deletion ea! to aly. ‘This consant ofthe supporting mon, /ind elt mt of Joodatn ‘se That he beam und conaidraton i «frm ee ton ‘hat boi conan ih, wtih erupoorad nt fount A wit ein oft ease wile rei in fonda crs, 1 spot where the detocion I the inten a Gite vty Ge Teg te beam) il be si. = by « ox thw make af brovty we al ws the yb Bin! or bin XI bin in the Tllowng deat, bts tobe rnerbeed tat he Ea he tet ofthe with the bad wl numer eal to ely ead ‘thn bea wot ‘Wie the adel ean desi ponble tha ble the retin ‘ions the aya We ome brcatal (etal ores ontng on he ‘nce wate Che bear i entactih the fount, he ents ef ‘ch hovel fret oy th dation lt il tes ia «Inter duper {er the prow tr pou sal) eet wil mtb ens, oe ec ‘fens en the fount wl be tanned tov at try rele “et lake an infinitely mall deat ell est Yrs By we sie te doe aso eal compared twit at a te ‘ovr bun wes int eo loner aaa nse ‘Bees énworow oF au mai UME ~s seaon « dituoe de apart heb ver coeaion, Ae that {Sh cower thar fon prin whore the beam wnat upon By 8 tel lang yh fee evr ach a em ‘ei fros Go Un Ite he coe anton eo ‘Sled pee tthe ceeding bending cet, 3th ace mont stg Te te elt o8 P ‘edie snes pai Pome Soe Caeing the elim oe St Cha : ms! 0 +H) + ee vee = 0, ® Cee Bow aking the ation @ = 4s, wen te Reb we @ 2-B-¥: « ow tae difrntialcuton oi ein, BIGE2) = af tod cere te, we a aoe ying (6 wf afta w+ ® in cei eatin etn ere of a xpaa o aia ndcn Hogue prt! eben wi ae odind ueng¢= ae onto above it teh form aff =u @ it ens oral nh cl tion of om wih ‘Ryu ifthe cone inde yang oe rare ‘Repl treading tg i 0).Sac i), we cba the sharaterte quan web hich ha the te neon Euro -aaes, moon eyo ro encisa, Tp sin in rn Ue Aa A ba, © - Vk ih © = conde + fads, we em he ~ ind, ‘ud trducing the nw sas, CC. a, whe it Ad = cu et adc, Hd = 64 HA =04, ‘an wit ina mire conecet frm: = ONC 0m de + Cain M2) + EMC, con Me + Cain Be ae nd he iii fe le yf ‘icy prt arn ao vies hater heel eee ‘ls i imonitor es tiem, et an Sproat) wore fol won fr lin Sn © stp tar spore nan ce Ina ol ee 6 ‘ere hing fe twit oo ptr sna ease Syutoe hewtsadtuteliad Bpddeeaisee era “Omeena, SOLUTION OF TE RLABNIC LIN on 18, = oven he = en a) + Clone + alam 18 = ete 2 Ceres + ea) ~~ Coons en 22) ~ Cece ~ wind eG e— Coens) +8 Ginds — Ceonds) | BEB) eo + ae) — Cleon ds — a2) + "Ooo ne ~ Hinds) + Cone de + ag) tne, —s12t— a, wd -21 = Baum, —s =, fea @ ‘re an tin te geen expos fr the ape # of the dfltion ie ‘Tee forthe bending mort al esting Cr Qn (ba) Th Tica of ree ie futon wl be fond fos (a) 0 be p= By ‘Trapping tn gael equates, or comepeting om nelg th ers een no pst em he neat leo dtr the constant ‘tintin Cr Cy and Cy Theater extant depend on he ‘aera wish he rar bjs to he dng and hae eomtant vals eg each pron he tm within whisk th te he wd al ts Gree {evareconnens Thi vl canbe cbs te the condoning the tw eno ach enous pine Oat of hn four qn (8 Sicond @) shcserog the cnn af an ed, toa uly Ror at ‘lend om wich soe at re frac fort terse of he Contests C "ie bun ej to vation ou li ine mt Be rested law enna yrs lor cao 4-0 and eB io i) then at {helaermainte pts he sostratin a the material eontiniy of he bean {forse deta oy deter he ntagratoncnstants or each of hse Plough fom te pot of view of athe he probe can be com- iniy sed nth way the posed nborioa sad not val tel Yo ‘rst compat, "Te werk cane one snpld, however, i “howe sen weno mck fc Dat he ngs corto ial interpretation ro othe eo conse Tie method ofra Bhs = ne +6, oe nats ox muse rouxoutn 2, Interpretation ofthe Etyraton Conte ne em ete to oe nding (ch a mmet M, P, sol nied dp Se kee rata rina ‘eft cr of the beam (Fig. 3). - " ‘Sa gem exon ebiina fe &Mand0 saan ang align thew oqntion = 0, a the ode ‘at the left end of our bean ws aa | © prong the Car unkowas, we hae, from he unions above, [#L-4-not0-a400 [ai]. -» [port] a+ armna a —c—oo Banc +09, Cnet het gl a, ' ® Gn ke 1 = ater +o Suttle thee expres forthe Ce ne puting Ye" +) = Cea al 46" “eh, we nd a the mel ann Sti ine wl ak fom ac vem wide) + Enron) = phy Mion = gly Rod. 08) = Ga its) = Meat on s+ Bakes, 02) = 48h 20, a 1.08) = WG ends ~ a te) eis ant in) the ener atin wan put nin wi tho previous integration oes weep by thet Mad Gra ng ‘Geen: = Oat the ain On acoso isa ie el eel Tio eovonor oF mx uae Ls 4 nthe bof (tea he med of itl onion” bene isis \ttrretton ot aig snstant ths eomderblevasags Ov ‘heeled eed ibn presou etn "Aureos fr) om etd though he llovng essa ing ase Uns tno Mya uae ar Know; thet we fn the ete thr toward he gh along te tld eee antl wie a ten whe the et ad aptind to he Fin Astana eh rt ig a coerce neat Fw awn Fire. Evilenly the moment. mt vena to he ht >) eis ou application sa to that which the iia ores Bf ad on Ow Ame fern (17 < ny) of thot lie Ene om (iat the fart By as BIN, ean ote a sent at och hee motions of —URD ANE — we} the eat ine to the ght pl yaw > vy Comes, we ‘Suan defacto arveos ha pron ey wig sat xrenne ) ese simiar mayne find tat tie force wl bave an Ineo WATB;eING — wplPt on te detec ne othe eight of gon BF, ‘ie th drt ding en be reared a ssi of initial co Sted fone once Sat ea forthe => « portant be ontsn [grace — w]e Fors > d hopper nit the inser becomes 4 Summ up thor res wn Sod de qution ofthe dfn ie fo “fs cet tat sown a Figure to be em 00) +2 4F08 ~ gy Moi) ~ by FB) = gh aD = na gy PrN = tly [906 a ~rangactou tetany te, Sh A Una nar Pane vt Fin tHe ia ho Famine ai ‘Buiing (ewogr-ocon, 8), Part ‘Thee puestions sontin sae Mlgr ie? rare ta eS Se aici Sse eenee sous ow suas rocnaanion— ‘This ution ince he tcf YP, a ating on te bon betwen te left ed (2 = 0} an the pnt ur eometain = 3). any ef tees ‘endings te aston thi partion of heb oe erent a Ca) sould bm dearly tating th cnoctivn devas oft easy ‘hove and puting 1 chiuin to exgesions blow for Hop, ment, tl sheng foe f= anion = by Fas) ~ bp rie) — OnPs) = Mr — wo + by PD w9 stp [ene ~ ha mF.00) +} 0.h00)+ kwroa her) ae ‘tari 401 = fennel Lea oie Jars) — 0062) ana fats) + = aWre~20)~ Prine es) = [ei ha 1 sen tt tho inl eosin pear in eantins (4 4-) acing to ‘termi etre, 1 cach tee eatin al te Toe ial costes ‘opr andthe oder ft aenesen ie yo lr bn ew ne ‘rose ro (4) to (4d). The sane teat sing cna be ohevel o ‘nthe Funcom cntectd ith ho og tro My Pod Putin = Unto (and), we ota he andy oust for Ae ight end the bam a expe Inte fe scotia, Ax we have sly ot ofthe fut quate wis dt te eo tin oer ed fa bum, to re ually Known tench ene very son ‘They renin two unkown nh eo logins tae ar our unos ‘anton which ean be determined frm (aed). (Coser for lstance the eam in Figur 3 th Bath ede fe Hee we Ives = 0,9) = Od A, = 0, 0 Sabet ho aloe (4) oid that teeta of (ed (4) wl bo, whe the rad ‘id contin oly tro slnown al onda, Frat fo Simulaneuseqonon the two ukzows quale en be Stormin; ton, suciutng ta, turn, in he sara egrion (4acd), ween preted ‘Det he J, te sand, sao or ay amet pit on toe acne ocutsntcgfste ofthe ind the sine sal inter ino gon nyo rn trm oh i ‘Saran pear inte squab. Fr praca! compulsion, however, Ste ast emir sly ine a ar! al he F fen ‘inhTanl cen thn mow omni! ogre an niente oso 8, Method of Superposition sue ‘the preetng setae to deren sathode have ben preset, bo ‘them ng fo dsemine Ue natin cotant fo the preside Stnitice of the sata, It ha toon sos int th an oly In ‘Solin the eer eu opr pele eri now detain Pid Btertion cosas, we avers comierble amount ef wok fh ethos dtd. ‘ “Tes iene be laply avced by ng the mathe eran ‘The edvantage ft thot tn Se fc Unt the determin of the Interlon costa fr bea of kno! length (nal lobe) I ot ey in, it sec Mee Schone tite stowe Ser eopte eae henna beam nis Se Pela fn so yng on oe SEUSS ee ithe cg in he plete ate PSS BS nln tt tos ‘ives sng or a ‘SSS eae iat tpt Sand neta oper Br Sec Sk nia aoeCHAPTER 11 BEAMS.OF UNLIMITED LENGTH 1. The Ite Beam 4. Concentrated Loning Cmdr tar fainted gt both intone (mite bean) sotetel fo age ceed fren Pat po i 8) Bema ote operat ety of tbe defen * Shrvewonoe! ocr yh alt wie to he it ef pot 0, 7 ano he 3 y engi ed — “erm found 8 te geen schon for th Salen eae ‘eum sbjocl a trnsvore ding amb wen ann Y= eUCsconhet nde) HEC Gide) 1a the proen probe, dng wba elinitel gt tamale ts sau at ia faite a sue . ton the bw ne appa, a ez Sty at Ths fodion can be lied olf ino dive ite al wit ans wie econ hat net der Soma ead ha Hence th dln eure Tor the gh pst Gr > 0 he ba lai Y= FC oane + Cutan). » ‘Ym de condition oyun we hn Ut flew Y= CO ons an se obtained re the coidrton ta cop equim withthe aad that off wenn ~ Swiss or wine tener ~ a aC r—S—sSCsSsCssC—szsN Oh nt ening i 0) a are p= Ble met snne, tah i eta a taht i 0 of na, Te TERT uy mw ein tite CF) ee ihe Lap = Par tet eB 3 See SG As 6, ano nomen no of ine the suecesive derivatives of y (se fd) with rexpect to 2, we obtain th apn rh Bae Gem th hae! en ) oo “The ares sepresatad bythe ’ ies shore re shorn in igu&, Thay ave all the foesares of dpe wove” AL tin pnt of aplton 9 oat = 0) to be prin, Tenia dan tothe ih We beet ale = Dhak sed Q'= =P/2. fn te Serato of th eer satis forthe ete lw re p. 3) the five etn ee dele then sting upto he Ute somal etn) and tie decom af the postive earn fra) nantes ‘fin eonetion wasbalsee postin natin = oe dewetting laine 0 dims dfs ‘Giant sale etn (9 retain docks. Paitin ive he athe enn WA hares tin ol mp, forthe aesing force @ (psn coke Ce Seen on fe tence Te‘ales fy 6 and @ forthe sight aide 2 > 0) of the easing oth Frat. Oh tie esd the yas Meare wil kay th suse Hate = Se atd M, = Bf), but Pond @ will ngs tar sep (0 =~ GL), a8 shown in Figure 6. In elelsting the onsen ofthe ten tho vale xe aways takes ae patie noun ito (0), the epbale eGo de + inde) = bn, Cade = Bu) SGXIESI¢; Saxck} © -Ba yo Baw, on B a, 5 ou Po, _ Te Ay B, Cand D tation oe above wl be ingen wed in te res the ext wn sing dee prone smut wth he tary ef eae Sh eat ovation, theron arf falta tee opt, abe Sslaiad eth ol of in Work, tng he As, Day Cs and De gear ‘intone parameter = Thee fants re enna al of Sse ‘tom, vine by property sng the erin we en cin owe fom the te ‘Thong sine genet! anfomaton wee a ha. Bie = Bang = Ping Deda o here due dee d= de a kn = hs = Bolt ee tana, Bee henth yeaa din nmi, Jo-36u, A : ® Bove mn, nd ve a ‘od ‘The ar point for Ae aad abe = mfr abe for Ca (4 ar, andfor Dat t= (ness the eteme vas (as ‘un 6 mimo) a hs fontns we faut (ee of te tg) fr A Are foe Bate = (| tml loe Cate = () bn, ad oe Dats = GE as woe n = 01,3 3, ct ‘elimporas ete ofthe anton tbe rapt deesng amt ‘sag be sn rom spel ae (ee p17 20), wen Ba > ‘Bevaleot eyo heourfucn under O01.” Tie ma tt the manne Ini the beam iio in dtane a's ~ Le) evn = =P) {fom ti eplain fthe nd wi ave sly alles on the fooaten (tn eon lo, ob wad xh ft ets f= 2/oaed ‘The connmtl once Pat th mi wil xii apprenmat “econ curve ete nial ong am shown a Figure Sion ltl ‘Ropored enor with large A ater ave foweny appli neering {ourratny hes seston pent no dre sts lens {frac prem nig the rut in inti hap or ba Tid ane TRewning tothe dion ofthe ere ge by Sa-), we nd tha y seller M, al Qe proportional othe leading Pee lowe Ua ie md pn ei Ben dey oi Unstone alsin hve not onl for planes Sot aor angle Cc, bending tent ad ating fre at ont 1-2 fae P Fue #or freed) at ng = nasa = 2 theo, Hy BGT ge = aa Tecate eaay tein he on ge Fema pove att, and eure Fe Sr a me Sie ‘eter bs for dla, ang sede, mame, dnd se. Soa we ve bon dosing i theists in whinge ean face Ps ago hs bs Frnt sh Sora ese he detection Tne be dv alo forth ete wes eoctated cmt My ppd ‘pol 0 hie Bas ‘wormmeh tints es) Riemer \pereromlShomeiise ata oman, {ens ) Pe wil smlancoony a prow the value of ly (Pa > Bf Using (Gs), we oa write the dfaeton na fr the lang a igure a> = Asana + Ag) = BO Ai = Ate= [e=#L a GA tn, ~ an = ‘ro tthe dels le de to th loki samt a wy co he este ave pst te tM nd @ ert senting {stheagncooveatonetasn, {er therigh ide (e> 0) tthe ame Tt et of th pit, ‘Toppan othe moment thea y and M sat ber Yeon Fg). Whea the Saks, epee tthe dee tonsa atu thesis Cath eres Figae Ton Woh deena eves. The 7 Systane, ‘erwin under ‘aieration atd 5. Uniformly Ditrbued Looting Coie afr edges ve an AW porno thinly long bt sd he eo ishing a am arta tC, whic 8 Vince rom te let end of lade parton and dtc 9 fm the ‘ited ‘he doutata landing ean be rope a cmisting of nay eal corned ors gi The bleton pron pot Cy sachan eet {ane obtained by abst gh or Pe (don pe, whieh ve ene tea, © ‘oe dete the itso of he ge elemen tam pn C, The etal eect ike catta eading can be oo n tbo by integrating the express ‘hovewithinthe bite Weloeded ‘pot ha barre al d= Ecguo hw sus asl on wate z= tHe ott is) within the eed art) oth lt of 12 -- Est When Pant © is we he be “nating (Pe. 83) ent rte tn Fgue be tn datace ato ibe |= ivan eed et ed ma {he docan a0 rth nigral af) sbve, wl be we Bl Levene inna t [ tone banana ca) + (0 — © conn ® Au Hoes we as in ya hO- Do. eo In similar way, subalting ge for Pe (Sb) a intgrtng within on Ate ln we ee xproninn of Mand @ at pint Cas = Bun a0, ] ten ut Ba, ave = f1O.~ Gs._ 1, When Point Cie Let f te Loaing (a. 69) tn th prob in Figure ot) ean star il be conde postive, tay hein caenton adopted ea ge I we cin bow by inerston = fire Dw, tee Beau An, on AGu~ a, a= £@.- 0. Wha Pint to the igh of he Ladin (i. 8) ovo fr the sution in Figure Se ean be cise fram (8a) by touching here tess ae ed tare oesing Ue a TSA ass done desing with «comme lig. They we we for Shep C* wee Ou - Dw, teu an, on = Ju, a= 64-00. “the csrctonat of efor derive forthe the fren pons of pot © Reedy abetting oO and b = Tin (7-8) and @ 9d), and ‘hw re et terme for pnt Aro hr sds ey AD, dhe Bus © oy mela aco im oF caoares tort " ‘rm (4-8) and (95-2), by sabiting b= Owed a = 1 we bain oth age ain he same exroone lar past B we§a-ps, 0--Ba-ao, -f0-o. @ e 6. Triangle Loeding We an tings gu ha case ating tthe psn | Tipit yar th lta Tog oh When Pant © ininder be, asin (80) Comming tom pint, 0 T hewn gon 4-0 ere H fr igh 2 aod ne CO in O58 gm gd ot mn ae era Tite nl calen a Cw ase we B{[o-n eter teens + futomtensanmeh. 6 cig nth yee GG. Cu mw + 00), a9 fed itr yw it fee flout Dette, Mex =f} he ~ 4u— Bu09, oma, de> B14 Ba — Mod1 We se way, by inert Haenn th nis a ad wth attention tog woe oe expen fer Ue tn pte of past Dab, ‘outer of estas re ie fo th bod a thi pts 2 When Poit © i tw he Lt of the Loading Pi. 8) Bin om, ven ait f= Bon Darin, 1 mea, eo — $y} be Ae BUDD, = Ph oe — Ba +6. | 6. When Pant is he Right of he Latin Pi.) tem BPG — Gu + mun, fem fie Dat ta, (nee Me = $4} due Ao +20), d= Bf — a4 — 100 A tape aing an cba by sparing wo oer | firm bight It hate tang asa oe sms gt weg {uly data leading over th poo 4-3. 1, Verio Loading Conditions on the Iynite Beam Wha de intel og bea sje to mrp of consented Frc thet acotdog tthe previa eel ow of epee, bn deeto, ‘Sp df an Qs any pnt ean boeing pt wo! ts ‘eurted Toeon te pat wer enseratn "The dat for atans fray pic be bind by se (5), 8 Bre daar o wor. the bute dato of he fore Po he ration hae {he dbeaon sushi Le see tat pie and ge 7 sive from are stn ns bem CF 1) td denote tie spwardatng eee ferashy .Thedebecton ors pasty caso be wien a b( Sra Ein) oo be a whee apo, ‘We my regu for stane, ine at any tpt ware meh fre teling the delon shh! be mo = 0 ore agra codon tig enh thse pots te maton shui to proper! othe de ein erin Wat nytt, y= e/a ong eo ant) dente teats of he th opar. Tne Ue sam above ne ewe ta many oqo of te type | (13) thr are foe ating oth ts, ad rm at stam fa tanec eqeton the vals of th unknown cn be dated. Sich seston of opts canbe sed telly y ttt ae wmive aromatic" Sino the dates ine de «sale ements fee bas apy ders amps Fg a st hn pitt fore whe the rota noes on te ection ol ene a pray fer it npponinatin, to neget the fet f the ther uo ‘Mabiog hit spprovinan, we sal the hs ean to be nad(Erm—a), o ue y= 0 (gl mppot) ore RB ati appt) both os he runt above fry wl eof ony ae kona, Ut yaad in i ‘ryt Bt appoint vale fal cna be aoe rms a oepenng Timber of edapndatsqetons By mean of tha Gt pornstars {be rower clined above en be repeatl ut he rue ceurcy oe tad. nthe se ay ston can bp red when the Bar embed toa conknation of eter a duel ad ad he eran condo fe anigad wo Ue ee Ste taseoly st «tami of polls Tae ‘aetiod bed on the prvi af taperpnin aod onthe damped-ave ‘rao of Ue elt ne, odatle obtaining ston fe al probes aieupe 0 Raa, Pe Caine of Omran Laden, 2,So fares Have bon coming the oct feng enone for od ‘mats “Fron Figen ay bye has earn re cates ‘Scotty iar td that cinta ost ems dooney a Iomnt a th pst te pletion. Taare ocompete tho ves In thir rrr lot amine now te type of nding whic i eu ie tonto Inslps,or i dlstion at the sein wre apple." Here we ‘out bare een to he urverchown a Higuera repeer Etc ine for ston ope, momen, ad ee ha lend ee th tes su of he pop of they and # carver Waa mae In Now ‘real ie in the waa a th AF aad Q carve ‘eae ~ dn), © Treinen tna) laut ep bam ee eee et ref wt oe Se vlan 'R Titi ie arto the eae n Pau 8 Be ve [gee ra on fae Canara ne = —08 @ two ipibring ern sei tose angle artim i rode, foe was produced} "Sock dstorton ete Pett aim aed to be hinged at Ow Wo om ene C = =20/ ad wet the defection ie for telling sb in {he defeton Tse originated eby wil gve the infor ne of extog ved at pat by two omens Vy spt ence tn thst ang hr al eal dele moment pe tho conan a be eter ro he enon f tates that Fir ae oe Oe ‘rom he uesectve sina ne btn forth sige (x > 0) fhe ean mes sea @= -27AP ey pay P.M inn ne Sager Ht asset! See fragt Matt oe Mes, 0 an Sages tac up nea” ne pen 0), amet setae cope ieee Dees ihsmantombrmeess one ‘Tew crv are shown ia Fg 12 Wort hater 0, Van uo. asin way wean consid ‘ha th ite efor sang fee irs dtton eve scl {ue sain foe (p18) ‘Sin pint 0; wre th a enol f be eu, aod proach ‘hoe bnteeh the ine neon tras eto wert hh Iain to tearing Force {gain oud 10 thee Pe ‘il nee the sae fra the @ ‘ve Fie 3 at veces Fr ee ido of sii ‘ek Hat nfo = 0 [eet ork 0 wy Sager from which C= 207/t, ave wa we ave for the h sna e--we.. J ‘The caves rpreenting the eats ahve ave bow a Fg 1 "The logs and ae the cor whisk rey enced ang ope and dein, opel Th sey haste ling sgt ICA ithe bent name cued ya oui a ne etn he ae “at ar we apt f tnt paint dole moment PA ced shove, we cael the A nament tiation (ade, bower vo change {nah a Ue ene eto thoe Pfc vl be Ue soe fad see ii hr th el whey me tew ect ar, On be ote Be, Shon we ptr at ove pat tht oro he pe See Sie, Yeon of some dln, ‘tet tht pint eee, tnt ‘rote no sbange in th tele frome Tin ec, gy it sow a ig Jr ar abe intedacd t Ue pit, arf, een som sicued al our a ieee = on yet ra trem veto af th ite ME [hae bean ae ha thw P36, i fe tedingscomeapond to Oe ‘nua of the bea eben, amet, aloe, and defection re sytney. By umbinng elaine cn get are rast of nia HH, Tha Senne Beam 8, The Bn. Condon Pores he term amine lam wile aed ora bax which ta lini cx i on tom ein, Javlag pat A een” Tienda er ferent uns, 0) hinge o () aed. 18b-S), tests at wer any ding end ens sto ea be aia Tria estate bea by ng the fom clan previa Tor theta em 2 Semin Beans with Pre End (Pi 189) rrr Coie inion tea nd ems tlt bree of Fe JFJ%——aeingwebaweat pi abode bela Imomest anda varing fore "Thor My and i ma the oh iyo thea a A The re Inova of is ae yl bare te 4 Se sgisae fo hee se ‘i (he eum ae We eoral of the Team wit fm ead pln A? tS petted et Tneir ee pace etalon = Sends ni eet 2 aint rete reking sa vanish om o% ¢ 4 infite hen. Thiam be ona by apping at Ast a nme Af ad fee ess wil one x Ieoing moment "i, ad Sharing fr ~Q. 2 secon, Bee of gery in oan and cen (ig Sand) {make te datnton that we rote Py and Mt pss & more td thet “AL ind — Qt th wets natty eto thei of thee pt ‘apt; In otaewor we sal apy Py af afiily coe {ete of point A (ig Ib), where wat ean he meat end oe Accrington fara fe md (=O abl Q'=" 0) we must bane seeing (ea) snd (Oe, sit Ba Meno and a —2— « sing thas P= 40a +09, ate= Feast, + 09 C) sand Me ppl onthe nit a nth star town in igre 1 i tna at Ath rites ef fe end (= 0,Q'= 0). eae onde th "on the ln eget with Ps sd My, pst aft inital Teg an teh tthe ight of pit wl bev in every rrp mil th Wee at A.” Bray, ce staton shor a Figure Seat, provid Pav ity ae dri rm (0), as manner we can dee, and 0a fli ay eer at pint Tn vey cas Una forme mt be api he ve wt tenn hing ba otra" Ses hws qanlns (onal th el od eon the signed int te) il ‘doe Io baer a the eonionng force 1 Semifinte Beam with Hinged Bed (Pip 150) ‘Te contin for 4 ary = Oand M~ 0. Hence if th fond produces at this poise moment Ayn deen th neotenic Py td iy have to predic bee Aly aod. epee. Using (a, ©) (Ga, we cn we Une soso Pa Ms Meo amd ar ty. » rom which we ge the expres for he w-onltonng foeinch va Pad ae tan rh igh ie ea SENT ASS own nee cnt ne a wh Pd BP. 160 seman Ga fr nag al ae am oben Fees Teo he tortura =P hes per T a Le nie paar an Gee wo ant ME © monde theo vat, he itp of te bun ‘te en beam shown in Fg 1 Spot once ran cee sigheneacc ee etm emir it Se tation sn gr 16 Te i wd mt econ ate 1 Ps and ln Figur 1 ve ahve ery Se sare manner 9 wo wey gern. | | tn ones to sar th sto’ i ‘osiuton shown in are 7 webare (eee nlyand Qe = 0 ite Tell then given nM ak ie ti. Api te : ett we have for valor o> y= Mae, fo,| Men, | coe woot) xrmae | @= 52M ate nthe example bore yl uppar ie wma at pO, se the sarpring evening fees ae otal hy puting pa 0 and iM th och de Dad Se Ta conditioning forves give the walutiomifor the vase shown in Figure’ ha 1-202, | io. cae a — _ Ince ict yan nf eas 0 en than heen tna eal cg en ety lege y= ed A aT oh ‘nr hes Sie oe bea, eh ten fre as : a Peds Ba leo eae, ML AIO on + Hd, io @--staga yan, Inthe sme rn (ma a be rived fr stato in wih te a ‘fit Seam ional i te fd = = 0. Taking, for fran, 6 ‘ennai Wem load by 0: 7 ese free Pata dts fe the een, ahown in Figs we fn ean the somerponing endo nig fre puting on he God) (aa)a mats om susie roexesmai~” fate (6) The give Fut Dd, Py= PG +20) and Me whic, wien api oth infite benm a point O(a a tans 0 te ee ie ere Pps he ation of the deft ine as (a) p= Ga Madd HO + Daa A 1 ewan G+ 20g ~ a8 + Dre = Bl wed, expreion fo lope, mont stl era oe lake ie For CC we Baie Met Sina ave, @» -2 edu = thu Pace) “Ts rin ch feu toe ree i ale of th eo Sutton teint lng am. Teo flrs old b SSE Save vate Tater fa 0 0) Ge wre, Siecle to yun ws >a wo to iar ge soa saan Ritulaohhs Ca Tadd h won or eat ee With end soft adn hw ay 3H ea fant Oat tend ended Fontntcndag to atedoe Seat = 7st Fong 0) = Cue pre Sed tho toca fo hi at sae ts momen ed seat, ale Png oe pian = nin on Ait aya Mo arm = Api Md GO ile tt inka th in dt digg ae Silat ae tonto foramina 0 2 = + Cor 0-4 2Bu— GB + = Da Dasa 2) [Atte ane infor > ne bev, eng 1 p= EIU Bu Glee 04281 — OB = (De Dare (2 oyna fr 6 M, and Qin the problem above can be ain by score ‘tintin 26 GU) oF QU rina oF anus Lexar = HL. Applications 10. The Reid Track Ton hay of bn Gate od it pple in hs sult of sel eens orien rc” am crates nly han nay peri a ‘hha ia a he So, that Sly opel eace tr evista hme ha a pe cnn ion ani eb wir psp oak pe a thls way the tory canbe applied to theta ofthe ule Uhamenrees wt i oe nN coepnig se al pean et spiel oti and tn ae rons th a of pple s Sesh v's oe yoo y p-X © ne ig at) eit pp a mide ey ting ail they be ea ty 2 ney wed aaa ~ roan he odo When D. ne, o hte the pcg of he os nd Di srg cnet to be deter uly "intocag hen’ fine epee tific a ea, ea he frre cao (sgh Hal ihe msn benign i te om ce Fras aE © wes densest ti mani hi. Tne he seta tie he tof, wea ite - 7 AY a8 WUT 9B @ ‘Th enter nth st ifthe eto is conta fr get sis eo tons, al the hd em doe ot ped onthe os ok thea Tnee we em eonlde at the minut bend er nthe al ~ ‘ait Trane fo atte o Haye of Conmtetn Fehon ok WF (mg), 128= sna 0% mua rouwnete can be ep ota i ih th igre Wha ad P the romeo sea Gee wegh of he a) alo proparonalyTocee* iis ms ne iin oh a wi st inten stil he vl frag Pung fo stan, tad ila Oye Rta he 1D pret ieee neat Ineo ely {bayer hah, = 1/2) dition the ae lhe me bd Ingvires ‘Te tyroimaton achieved by aubatating a eoniuselatls mppet fox te soma ev rete oth sang he rand kt ‘nay fd plan to raiser rector As srl spat ‘Shai porta may te replace! ying sont fut He Have e rt for ofthe mpport inthe emcee mare gh = #/ ti te dfton Tne Tan on a for ch enews ay the fens © wh denotes the pig a D th tity af tsps, bre BI ‘cuss the fecal rg of the sipore lngodia bee. ‘eure 2 howe tent ig oa of intel eg objet to. eae omer fore so nnlion fi etn om epee ‘hopors pipet ent aga) an, eels mopar onan esr let le fran (etngoes moment curve), The agrncnt Datos ‘Se deletion Tne etna by he two feet senior cle on ‘te iene are le sno, Tae rh ney, ab scan ese et a as Se ot maura, maa epeeming io cniimas se mniraetemmanc sre iti ~ ret oF mance tore ~ » Inthe aati ac th ballast epi to undying abt ‘woman eran connltyBetwon thu Gelatin of help pn, Sch cannity wus wot conde in the fundamental erm eet (pos wh the rena ory Is tase, bt ines eb ae ie ‘coin devas ef D in () abv eater inte foving exer ha tod P and th alton edt sesteees Shain me a ere ee = _Asmuing tat the pg ontant Dh NF sae er ey Frm th cree cgi we pet Poe DE yan a eee zs Suppose that te rll i aba to 8 PS ® ‘Sac opines lav be doe sey By A. Ways op. a), bo as ot ttle oD Str by mes at Sa os DXi when sys gh nee eed eqn 9 eon fri diene on oe ef con ne oe ‘Ghetto han a tp ert ‘ete th eve esc sat ‘ile son wns ee tare aD) epic ng te {ig Tvl oD led (0 eens sa ‘Sly eget rod tak Patni) ad sag ‘Sota be an xo tease bee baa a Eiri Bernaii 4 [P| rHthe ated o bin arabe arene wth he acl A re, ao fete, One cancoe tt ‘Ensen uy ek ore ety wih the thee! rates do [eit yountemests, Tami be alae by the et ht rect in ue deriatio hx eater fer nthe ttn i thi weit ure Wis 10 pe at florence inthe rave oto sai Ts ptt dein hee an shorn 28, eld po Paredes cw per ean acer, tht (1 4/3 the ae Uethe Tima teen vie she bam de 4 tng coed (te erent a's nomal sek tae in gear the flling desi uth sn seian 839 Ti saing 9 fo ae ‘Sia ste a) ege depth tent eo oo ck TES (Ste sotanons nig er Ga) eave fr tee Sent nocd sore the veo aes ‘D = 480 en. ~ 000 Ts = 100 ifn! — 200 fin? or eh narreent al th yma of i Foundation o the ean deeds She fa ta bore ave ben seers ior tes 0 oan ad) oy = 110" 190 Ton? per inh 1, Cindi Pub wader Asilty Symmetriat Loading “onsen tive abe ubjerted to al foe wien tsa sb tn may leothetbe , ‘Sak ofthe pet rn ding every scion noma the ain rena ey then a undergo han, = yin dees the ial depaecnent yan be repel feta A STN chment othe fe, and Ronn wen tht Ihe emi edi up be tress othe ns au tial dona “Result yams, Weve to comer te é ‘Elcom of a ne flonan tithe 2, ‘Bown a Fire 20 snd Some tah el say, ane Tae) sii Pen SS sens oF eases ont ~ oa The ri diglnementy most be somal by »crumferentl con enon 9 of he be whch nt wl ge Wo pre Wie 20) bavng' agitate st eas 22 neky © Fett oe te 42 dt ig ia te {ua fab Theva thee fee Wl aes eal ees anal be of the vabue ae Lz Pon} aBy » iia wen ta sf P opeig defen, wil so be ropa {5 tar dace, BU tig te propane fc” Heer a Send a ghana san fs eta adel rome ih map arched hon aaron, ‘te modulus of which, = a . nk, @ Aeneas on he seein desing ad ote meio the tbe, ‘The ‘th ofthe lngteal sent inthe detvaton above wa aken eal sity ‘When dig with bn tengo «longa neat we mist sme thay om aco f thease pny afte dafomaton ofthe tbe te ‘it of each oid element wl not be bl torte ior permit. the Interalexen or crproon ote lagi er, tat wl hve to rain paral with thi ogi (ni) eins "Tha een noes Wequlet to « bedlog moment Be = nly, @ in culating eM ds hg nen i a {hl ba nd Fon reali ig ee ‘este bring tron to rial bur oe hie hs ‘unt bettie ant of to Sa a soo/a pha anwar ‘ @ ‘sng the expen above for and 1, sal bain te haat forthe tbe ee i 1 d= VO ey "Yet = 05) the materi of he ake wo hse d= 1088 © Te Pie me niet PR2 a of meri rounsunei~” ‘Sse any leading wih eyo with respect to the ai of th tube cen be repel econo th crgentatd ment ig tat ‘Bowe in gre i, fom the pine of euperpainn I allow that he ‘ste mtd maybe ued equal nthe growl ae wen the od aie Ian airy maton lng the aco th ein, pov hatin enh lvoe te eal dag wer tte bog the eunfrnoe (fe ex selon, wih tonne tak the al ayia of th lading rowed In problems of the spe the doraon aod re nthe a Erin mente can be bie! ren the lsily mopped ba frmulis aes fey sand Qe spect, by Ulin an Na nS) and CAC ‘Bete i the ste ate inet dctenetand by wing {o'he nal hop ste», he seem eed Uy the creer beading ‘toca se Thine have a etre fer sts nthe eeuferent « acetan Baha, co ne he pad min ig othe Hh he la rene at he Teds ann th ud uae he abe rope, tee tw aways ong ered pate ve amu stale eylindr witht exter a tobe ited toa can eng san y of see etn al ie ue nol Sw pln we have agua em fly “Sue Strano tw ey of bean o Ste fein eT dete i wim teatro he be oe anger tue ate ting an py soe tei oh ir eh ‘into an tvey ani nett te The mail aos stom yeh dent A (i) wit be onan ya wat tr 7 1h ect! isn th oan party he ceunfrei open ose an gy to he temper eange (TT) he {erect unr snare. Daing bythe oie of er er sue tea he a, he Eek o sr sich vo By banur— m9 os) Ve pening i ing eect 48 be pena By teens w rewhaBy bob 1 © tnd no = E53 $Y, ine ei hy et we he tl epuent pe me. [acon [vs Barn] on Samp ca ih ein (ne, fe a mee teen he hwo Be otto slave ovens ae ng “Tenneson fa ey Bi agp a eet ‘Sie Ta leas Se re = ie free osetia naa rd Smeg tio comer aun 0 Mae ate oth Geet SUI = 2 at bere deacin a o dat m ‘and shea in the longitudinal lemaents of the tube, while the clrevmnferenia] ‘forces N will be determined by (28), we 12, Beamples 1 Bret of he wan nie of the momen nen on ine Seu (Fi 5 yo we ont tam ae of lee ‘nih a maar tat therein maim bering es an (at ted age fave Pe. A gh tge Pte na wh Spe at i Boat ei Siomemicep ohn nae se MOL Ova) = a1 = 03079) = ona Me. 2) me mor Pea ded to he pi ‘oo te wih he ae ping f= 5/2 the beading monet et eer dil BL 20d = rm wa nai Sasa, ‘hl ui the ade wal ave te ve HC Conse + Cine) = MUO ~ 03070 = 00:80) = 07450 AF (Eg 2) 5 Rate, Sung Hail2, Conder an inte bam lad a sown in Fiabe 2. Le ust the prota a ag for he beam teva oT which ier ich a emu di {euton inthe foundation that th ton prema tie sete oho Tend poton wil eal I. Ug (74, wean write this request a2 lie cain or, poting = = J and & gon z = De, mead tate ennui Ae equatan ~or=0. ‘uch unions ean be slved mot ea by Newton's apprasnaton* ‘Ase fin aproinaion for» we ha rm Stabler (p22) 3) = 025, hie giv fia) ~ Ra = 07% = 07340 07500 = 00016 ro [0] - enon the eon pyrexia for # wil be wa ose 0086 = ga = o2son + 200 oan ‘ice 2 = b= o2mss, fiom \ = YETEEI ~ (20.5485 we have the exrenion forthe regu a“ r= anit, it ain hfe tf ein fl) = 8a nn worl ieee ait on brcinand pe. reo spn pe al dnd wy hi em, ‘heey a septa so sake the Suns oa. nd erry and ccnetaka neo bom a 3: A beam of esl rigiity Biappa oe tha fads of antievrm onch hvig ndings Ey, abd led witha debt eed Gq. 28)Astime at tu pig af the canter eine ouaton() on pag 28 and the longa bean cn be regarded ee ‘porte on eotsuoue lat feiedato, te mola of hae wl abe Ie Djem Syl Ihe ul glia ene fh exe. “er beam nrc, rst Ute rection eee be Profuel at tnt pn, cng enn etn ng der {er Endthe alae of ced te rateot Bo one te anv dled 1 all antevor beams he cane By eal Sh ttn the a ‘ide mol eras ye ~ gm e/a. TE he Res iy ot fee ofthe caver ls ued the Beton a ht pelt mut say the noa(Qed) ter eek = LH wt vse Teg grate ne ed ow en! pen apie eae snrader cia eer rs recipe abe peer paid SBS Stone aoe ee SST pee ai Soe atecyae SSS ei ent tree cate Sora eee Geeta ra Seiya is ate Sheet e ae iano nS SOeary eats SS Sot oe are es C265 2S Sas fe ae = Ome 2 BE, = 1881 sun tht the bending ste, which ers unr the nercng ing n ‘helo boro the tae, 2 pe ent age than the dure ‘rae ering blr the pinion of the ig” ‘5. Comer colar tube with one end a ia sal ad of these trl te (Fig. 9s) ant anus tot the tpi ofthe ‘ube aed by degree rit pet to te ta Sra of th wall By ha Sing af the a A 8 ‘Eia ctnson = a f th abe prevented, eotng te eft thermal erpaci the ‘aerial ao he radu ofthe At Si ane ‘oe, oviag tothe Sand eo, Un oe of tn Ue formation surest ust alo be eu 2. DPuting em a7 and = 0 Sao (2) Wo be tan he mast bending eamat tA o — 0) Pa 20 Mase = 267RED ‘Sie forthe we Po gig ITH sro cay by ug» = 03, wrt the exprion for the maxinum Ieoding m Ale = Oana 1 we ne mh ing at apeiron ofthe od ig 9), a tsovoien the Mey aan y ange ~ at fling = 0 (ian) thane = hye; aod now getting the epreton ote Toe and tthe egaina the beaagemement grat 30 = "gusaPhfe™ np ote sine val ol wiih «dane == 2/0 nom pint 4, wl be Ef Mae = —O008EPB, 6. Camider © yin tbe of itd ertendna bated slong ‘Sneed oa tapers of Tegra. Asuse hat rom polt A ‘tb id ere he tampa d+ (Sra oth de ery along 2 Seng eat race the ors Inia eepertice yf abe ig St), Sache canine or wi Pen tno ener av bat ely wei see scone ht tnt an a ae ibe to oie pp, A ren ah i se pf ht Te ection cae han if, esd, weber ee ae ing ding ‘ot asim State bt a ge Bern, Sanit graben (1) and puting d= YITT= VD 8 ~ {= 0, we bare the masinun bending momen cnoarng at A (ale gre by Wl dob bcm af te dbl tangled) oso a= ty eet — manvReee a, ‘he msi longi bending str wil be i = 08) eu = cama - way} ‘The deen pn Aan (10), with = Y/R ve = ~asta royR ERE, sta be rol ap so fe ttn ae sh, eH waar me(1- osmyn AE B=2), "hs mrs neti nthe mie lan of the wal te take, The ‘atte he sr the crews! ton i aie asin fo Ty i oh xa sone he sas rad hing oe ast.CHAPTER I BEAMS OF FINITE LENGTH 18, General Method of Salton fr Beans of Pinte Length or bum of foie loth hn cart clatin the oe wich, lien futting the iret exunin ofthe ease ne, es ean the rec ‘Scio bono te bea "The previ deed aie cre of the Safi oan ll ety che ea eqoton of beading In emaquece of the eile of eer pont any embnton 9 parte loadings wil ko ati tat ere Pecan," Hane flows tative fa ach combina of dings a Fes the conto pen! for enti pints (nd pits) ofthe ets Tn, we sal ths eta te shin fr = nn te eth. "Some that a nite beam It mabe to «even ang Pad 9 sown in Figure 2, "Broun fading certain values of, 6 0 a @ Site profes ai poms aod. Dy mpeg on it Tadd bah Two git concent frm and ore (Mu Fu and Me, Ps ‘oily ho cae rye inane = wath st pits And te eed nd ‘Bloor it be Tilted, "Forsch eal (A sod) we can remse tvo "Sc te four guatct Pa Ms and Pn, May at the ead ei sion at A tnd, tiny te eobesely tered in te bao fo Town th enf-onitning foro This end-enatning rine was wd the pclae chen wien we died sous fr te site bears. ‘The prema dif ely Une now nots ender alo the ince ee crt sondtong orc ot ech er, fr Dox an My wl have 8 ‘Sc cn the evicting 0 By and aly Pe ant Mo il ave 98 ‘Biome ot pint A Tine the nse van for tha entndtoig oe ‘Sim be determina om aoaltenoae eqns, serena he {ecw flint teen onitane st poate 4 ani B. Iti be sed {iat thee endostning oes ave uid tly lm to he el ede ie AD pvt. wy any uncertainty wc igh ase fa Che alr cuter fe pints of sptiatin vb inate, The aired ‘pane eae forte ennai foresaw In Figure 32, ‘Te oe Tove for Sng ir yl in any parila ae fon eamions il be ‘ca in he fwing tos 14, Baa with Pre Bnd ‘Constr sift long tr ated to vn ling 8 sox fe ‘ip Se Ours yl bet aa om Ht altn forthe ea of Bit loge wich ander the ma ating rdhanfrserdeat Aan Big 39) ee JE Ye nthe beam in Fue B8echroaro ending mame td earings Peedi a and, atin aa Figur Seine are = Dani Q= 0 {hom pln” Ose method be om he morte ad boar va at Int ard on th its bam, yazong tine nena fra rok. evr othe ring Frei prewntd, the Tnatly fog at er the ation of he ‘rea ledagaed te e-ndton- foe foes. 30) wil bebe vec pid dB excl In ‘the me manar a i Bed oe ‘eat tha pits ig 8) "Then ening orn ist prods" May ~"Qrs = Myand ~ Qy at tho point A and B, Having ‘opts tur Stas forte two nde we an eterna te vue a he {eat emomnionng Greet ‘ay ue of Ged) and (@o-d, to conditions above fr fe end can bo meteor Mea Menno, eB Be y= Me ee wt te aM 4M Bee tp Mea ME By ving such ay of euntins we ca deter he ve f the end {ovation oes cach uta exp oem Torte korn in (0) ‘Wal nd to eampoatl expos. in over to spiy efoto show sgunuos we shal rie the gal nang (era spe euler at shown in Fig 24) int bo ura, tapmmtncl part (Fig 38) anda otal ne” Pag 240) Eyreadvagin any any gen nda ato ryt nd antsy Fendt Sitters inten BY7 Pg Spent ne cel cov te (2 io evo yt with tou mg” Sevan oc Ton m Fae Fe ea feetarreercifere esa waht a a sad nal em Ey Pa A a 8 a te rm ‘ead ier oy in qn, at aod iawn Ue Hane och of ‘he station ch o-oo Jog forces wil be of equal vale ton, and healt il Hol, estate, Us tlton af ony wo tans ens ‘Sine a cosideralesmpieton Inthe canpulng Wick tae by this rout, weal minke nanos o ine uae, Thee "ep in spying tho moto wilt (a) alg te ria ain ito ‘miele and an any pat, (drain the anemone {ere in each of hs prt od) ag the tye lee ste ed point Dy the meas eos the fll vale the eerie Ferg fo te oral vending. “he ig cnteton il ave eonleablefputanoe is this poe, and wel dee now ht fs Quand Ae Gul ein tie omen td hear at pits 4 ad di tothe rial auing Og, i); (wil prea the momet an sea att det a sme alg (i the au re he aa ony he ign the sa eve owes Unig 3) and tht 7, yw nate be moment sn hae a 4 to hot eer te Hig Ste) Any’ thee ay ey dante eae frames, "For example, hes sompaing the sherng face at Ss Tipps cnet negative then Qu ate «hae qa cringe thi bt, fll rom Figure S20 at Mw ae, ate 36 a, Ua Ged, dee gba, snd three, Mim WG + ala, = HQs~ On, oy A= Jar, a), al = Has + a. ‘avng detente Bf Ale, Qu Qe vate det thw oan oding i nite bam, we ea id from 8) te eoemonding Me, Qe and A sles te eymaneel ahd ante! Tous pete “sat sep wil be to ear onesie and shaving frat opting he ins Po Min th eye toes? Bf i tho aa ‘nese, a own in Fg re Both hee Sues inate the soured postive drectin for theenbnaionseoee By reg te emt and 2 ‘mcs copes 0 al Dain the enti fre hn iil oe (i, in whi Re In eral amore the anni adr Aa ont nie a we sales tat Ble sul produce altegther 3s gust dank "wb thy ho ie Pha, pr = May Ghat A and = a + Gh a 8, ® sd fF and pre Mi, = Gat A and +a, ~ aba. o ow coon a) ad} save th vals forth e-ntionng free ‘an detente the eet nde wate ee (ng (Goad (Ge, we as ite he eos in (9) ove af foraeBarsy=i,) Ad = % J 1 py ~ Mf rs i we have Pim MELO + Ds) +AMIEL ~ Ad,1 Antgnmtil Cot ‘aig (ean (6-4), wo can pat te enn in) fn th fom 0-09 48a oo = 400M a + ad » ° tom wens D9 $M + a, odnadersorauturaa} on be > aT DI= TERT o" Ath end fs book tae faa ten, The B gunna wll the ter multgetors of th Qs and th ideo (2 an 2") Sr fentons of onl; coma, He sects tne to be eatublied nly ene foreach Inn and en be Ge for dling he enceieing fees fox any type of odin "Ge and G2) ves neaalie va oan en-onitoning frm wi twa nthe estan of tha fre shld be pps tothe oe ak wa ‘ol a pene (Fig 3b). in any pareaar poten i adv {Si east he way in wh hw penton fre ar tig ‘Spun th yell and he antral ne, rer ‘Shrike inp whan ag thon togetar a eee pat 4 nnd "his procedure gives the sation for a beam of finite length subjected to ay ‘ate ling. I inde ao the area station wen Fre ar acing trip tent Be nn, Poe (Be) apd GD lowe tat Pe, ug w, tf oo the tte beam (Fa. 9) My G {ey wil ert taation eto 5 Dine A an Bic ental ; ik tat ial tam fay «fh oye ogc Ap td pon atthe : today — Ma. — Qh and — 3 Pt nt Tone rg 300). Sint nay, ge 72 rer a ent fal eiaston om tho porn fee ‘he anime cae Ty 7 os Ge) tal 2 venient * pat, tn hi was. No cn ‘Sire the tat for beam Sse eget utd to aed ae 15, Beam wth Hinged Bade Fora bam wth ingle se a tha - shorn a igre 3, te rion fr both en a0 ad wma tenn te ig coven previa adopted (p40) fr dtstine sd sop, es denote Bp pay tes yn te dew i loro ‘led iy ihe oading st pits and veers ty ana eam yf the etn hd ape nthe ayer eve tA (0 te ‘emai he ns ut cere) by Toad spe ne any et t 4 (ot B hy are te ae vali, Dates ye oceed) Ae was pied ot before, ay f thew st In tenet raaiy, Tien the suai above Tolls tat My = HL + neta snd sts, Vin doehen, i= sat + a8) Wendie iam, ate yan ao.) ‘Weston th rit align mn ean ane SISEAR'ST domi be enlsooune foe ancl fer . Syme Cot Pha 31 sat prong ~ yi and — a pont A and on Un nite test. "That in (Se and and (Baan ) Bag ag 4 MM ay = a, | |sn ss Pr hr we ve sna, — WBIVL + Dad, AIM + da) + DBIVAL + OD, bald ho -RarGs= GF Bo OF a) 2 AntiomariatCo Fa wre = d= Ma nd ad AE ‘sing tid) sl (sand we oan we th aia ores a = sro -ardne ston mmm Ya Ga FC 16, Baan with Pte Bnd en vith fd nd th sen v in gar the ono for othe oe frees Oa #0 ae ee Aca oo pel sign mento ($9), ‘ne hav nh eae fr tne be, Wiel, wedee sar, Veet Gee, We Na-on, Ca Keaton. - "ing rind he ines a ea th fa ao ttn Geman rom cai iy aed hen ‘ener and yma, reptile 8 ding. Th wil be wd nt frm ed Symi Cae Pao mast produce — ys nd ~ 4a. A ab B, eres, ~ as se eb per). Ths ton ries Ha 4) 8 a= Yass Frm we be Ha wtntbidy— dt —Goh t+ sav) hoe hes % Antigo Ce i PE und A wil pace ~ 9 wl ~ of a A (One at 8, Fund ~ e ite rode). "hi ain ries Wha co PER 49~ 3% by = 2) »

= "Tis eaicton i md from w pascal pinto we, see tafe te pila ug appcninauan and ont via guanine a "ec tes Elonaing to ou Tw cn natn mt practi! prolens, the teeing dformatine eth, ac ths dfoaton il bee sal {ols mghgle spare wih the dkeenatin pedicel nthe founnen “ence, emp teams Dl < »/4 re ans hn ob aber ‘omen, hepato wih thy taka othe fouistin, when sted {2 onding, oa be etme fu Spe coir f ta, (Group If cmp ty tation Ia whh sceuate somptatin cf he ‘was mcsry The erates thi group ht fae alg endow ban ha ee at a oli et th tera Coe fewer, whens bn ich let deriv este ital ong om, {be unter wl the enontening frst haven ach Sh hs inprtant od na pposnation adel “oan tlaging to eoup TI have A vale sh th he contest of the eacodtening Toren on sich oer i ining, Whee Investgning one wr of he bn, wena ae att tar end winaty far evay.Focs oped stone ead wil lave ssc ol att at ‘ein wd A oso rg hate can tae nal i erin Ay = B= G.'="Dyc =, which gal sone the emptain he Link eb sbore fr the damian ofthe: eames not dnt. “Tey ped on th eur eed inte computaien,Arund he ite the cuueted appa il ive oul ier cal by 8 fe Perec rn tha eae eI we Nan greater sone we shuld pt he {perio group Tat = O10 and th over a rsp 2a = 8.0 ‘Bivueynd Une ft as held te mde oth appease te {te ditcrece rm he eat rela wl bby al In tn scampi bo the sant anasto grup 1 wed for 3 team which hana of re Una This ova node fo sh how the scrae salto an te aed betta ented Un tien fell for patel pepe oa be mtr tnply otal by mang oo ff the appro. 18, Brample ra sa vith to tn pm ME fee ancien Dae a i SSE Tar tei seem Se cee a ae See hee een Ce ae ide ‘of elsaticily of the material of the beau er Seah ae te et esa! tad a ‘Be mogels of th funtion be = 200 Tevin! Wesel Inve B =i = i Tap x 8/2 = 7 b= mrs in* x 120 Tet we hee (o clas th bette momen tearing fre vals pr ‘icy tn given Panning at punts dw Bn he ial og be Pere Pl prod secring 1 (Se) MA (= Win): ME = 1254808 he, A.B (= in): ME = ~38800 inte, "The dst oad gil rode stA'G= sin, P= 100 In) org to (Be) AL = =S1870 mba QE = — 1954 be AB (@ = Ghin, 8 = Min), scaling to Wed) My ='-54024i. be, Qh = —2729 be. Atgetar tee will be poet My = ~8885. I, Oe = 8181 Be, 2 200 Iain? = 2000 in’, = inate; = 58 he, My = ~ 191050. Qe = —101 te{ing tne vals inte (1, oan forthe eorespening ermal sh att compost: = 2180s, = 1005 Sutin hve alien (2) a (52°) big the A Bet, alo Sm te tbe 25, ng terion, we sin he vas a f= tani. 000i. Si we al hae the erundtining free Poo = PE = 10120 lovee, Mag = MG MY = 2680, ke) Poa P= Mm 007 i. apvand, Mog = Af — ff = 25900. osctrcackb). hee fe aa nel pind et the at Aa hight thin Tg bean ‘il prc, according fGen and ee, == —S183 ts =e = 1104 I aa =A, = 98808. ie, Me = 2010 at, “Ty apy te oneness lie tet sna aoc wit de gen ning fh dbeton slop Mand Ql be he ‘wats pein teooh and ssn th rg polo o Fite 30. “Tle pct a lhe elnino be erind cat coment the allowing ‘arm " (Oe te nite oe soon ona =o: Sone ‘Onde eam offset: | 0.0806 8 1 Premieinhe Fondation, ~ ky in? Pe = OOTIim/ia’, ye = 1030'a/in'S pa = 128 be int Being Maran a Sharing Fer Tere ie (e tent ans > a7 03.2 1 1261.3 3 be “t0'o 180 Be 108.2 a (Oe tein of ite gts | oma rrcuarren Iv PARTICULAR CASES OF LOADING ON FINITE BEAMS. 1, Solin of he Difeential Equation of he Bla Line In this chapter we hl ve dy formula for «number sp eof leaing on Doane of le eg Tham exreione ney dre ye previ prewoted meth of spepoon, by whi soins for a5 ott [Gig oe codons con sl oe aan.” Tn te fora herve the ‘Symbol Need dances RPE, wef = By bin ito Od sth eandatia bd i thems with of th Dea In ona ith te {mda and the err gy ofthe ame 10, Boome wih Free Bde a Hp Comat Foe ot Boh Bods 9. 4) 3D) Cah eo 4. Cut conde . 0 Sasa oo) Daft at the ead sit PCa coe nm TP Seb AF a Mg any Coben 1 Saba we "Te dtecton ye = 0 whan AE = 2, 3, By, ee 1 BO rary inh ene + Codi da ~ Sih de cone ~ Cae sn). x) ‘Shope tho endpoints Meena = 22 Sa A = at : © Saba we ar —PSih Dein Ae Si a sn Xe os ven os ening morent of th mide: ci agate al 3 sie pone wien Br © < dy > garage Oh meh’ ~ Cah ean “Cob a = he eh, a By Concerted Moments ot Bah Bude (Pi 48) aval % SaaawaN 4 Sin eo Ae — Ci aa), (Sith oon — Ca Xa 2 4 Deteon atthe ed pois: “2ita? si a sn nt Pope Cosh een" ~ Cal ig wo ‘Sek ae ‘Slope atte end pois feat we Cat M = oe F Sab Fan A Mgrs ry th oo + Ch? “Sk econ de + Cath sin), Beng moment at te de sah Mn con Me 2, AF ai a | i om =) os)Men rena hay en 2 Hse sneha ha Be = Ca Gebiseene wah dnae Oa SRA *, Conia Fare One Bd (48) = MSs Gabe = HHL eOe— gyy Deletions at th eo pint BPA Sih Cah — sn ae Saat = HEA Sah ona = ina Coat OE Sa a ‘Th devon yp = O when = fr, fe, ay i H6 Me Ent A Ue ‘bios Sinh = Gath 2 scratch Cae od Bahn) “+ Sn Goh Xe owe’ + Cab iin A. (Hh) Slop th ed pint 20H Sita data per ~,___} Soh Wein Pee SE ie O when X= 2,34, 8x ee Shido abe — EanBah eee yy ih (oe Slo” ~ nA Cah i) = sin (Cod ea ~ Sin ie oe Concent amen a One i$) nat gaara th a (Cah aa Ae ~ Sih econ) +n (Si cone — Cah Ai Sees oF tome ov mare means Datta te ond pits 20a Sint a ai © Sai aa” ‘aH ‘The delecton yo ~ 0 whan M = oe, Sete. MG Sah Cath ene i + in Cah eon? er pe = Me? sia 4) ty = AMEE Baha Con a - aconat 1 SAT aera ah cn A + Cash ae ea ‘The loge te = 0 when AF m= Be, Fy te nem th A eX ‘alee Sa A= Ce Mme, Saar inh M Sih Aen + Ca ee A ~ sin (Sih ean + Gi A in 400) Sih Sih sane an Anh Ain a Sai ComanraledFoe ah Mil (i 48-40) 40 1 Bacarra Oe =) + coe Cant ~ 5) wana = 2) ina Sn 2) “+20 enh an Det a e ie PCaha teat 0 Sala seal Defeation at thy copa apy Cosh 3 coe 9D sae all ‘De deeion ys ye = O whan Nm 4,34 Se‘he darn at he ed point piv when M Poabary eww Sieh eine Sth Ae de . Bg Cada coh = Beading set atthe mde: sah Min ~ Scant Fert fo ee 4+ Got ain ~ Sih cone (468) u EON ea PM aa Ch ae ~ Sia ion ~ Cob sine + Sih eon). ae) Sloe a ond pte gg = Man Sahat + dad Gaskell iit = sy CORDS os + Ch on are Beodg memes He mide: cat You'd Mom Ms saa wa 1 0» Me Sarr pcan ahs en eh Cath aa Fan Ae Cob ie’ — eon estaba). 8) even fats vangg Sith = tnt An Be MO Coa oN 4. Cone Moment One Bad (Fi 88) Ha Ct ae a — Sah nr a Cake ea (80) 1 scarry a Mos Sih Ae — nnn Cah i) ee Conn ae — Sink nz. 8)‘Sepa te pit pw MN Con Anh at con Ain ea Seat 24 Cn M in ~ Sih 0. FCoE eat a = agar gr on Can! coat Ca co) ue ° “+ oe inh Ae eta + Con in). enor the exresion fe the rton fea re sen Cm Sh aL + con Maina aaa CS aa (Cod aan A Sin Men 3 Boa = a 21, Beams with Fieed Ende Cored Foon te Mie Pi 84) Bs malt ink ~ 2) Sin ean a= 2) eon eC Ae ~ Cu M0 2 = Cath cone ~ ee E= 2: Deleting a th ies jo PA Canna co at = 2 Sek a ~~ la tee ‘Sakon (sia Ain Ae 4 Sl A ~ 9) 4 Sih hin Ae aA — 2) ~ sor Cash MU ~ 2) + Cat a od = 21 sin garatceryomiten esinie tenrscanany POT ; cont oe satay ear ee McD SEAT ae Ch ee Baty = = Sa ma oth Ain ae + n= 2] “+ cash As Sih AG 2} ee he expen fr the rate in rer con in + cn i epee iia 2 ? SEITE we 2 Uniformly Disinaed Lending str the Whee Span (Rs. 8) (4a) sw EL) sary Sa ar orde +e ne cane ‘Bahn’ mee panne Care, Gop Deftoa a themida woh righted) Sih aA? — sine i Ne Sosa os oe o sm -ahsarpy eens + nneny vrais conn —oakaran 0 Ey Parla aoe fA 4 Sib = inn Men Mem RSA a M cath — cor gen ace ghey oP Same = =f Sede conn = on A Ca? a a we a) os oa,o sem oF muasne rine ~ ewe the eposian fr the rts i eter {Saree 22, Conner Beane ‘2 Cimeenitd Fae a te End (85) PS e008 Ch A = in Ch en Tics eee ae : Defesoe a heed 8 : PxSib Du ~ sia ae 0 CaN oh : on nese) Sa yaa OOO Mon eco 4 Sh nn) ’ aig ~ ee len Cah = ine Sih 1) Sop a deen tu = 2A Ga at — 0 i. OP Cake waa sg —P Cob sia Co A+ conde Bab AY CORN — guy £ CaF eoP Dending momsat a tho Sich Nea Cut sin M ‘Coa cot arate teh nn — Ca) ~ coe ln Ae Soh Ne 4 or he Co 2, 14) even fore a then 8 Unjrmly Disrbtd Ling er te Whale Spon (Piz sr) va $ {tga Oh a eek ee Ca) sah ese’ Caren. 9 ees oF tse a rms as “ Peeton th ed mo i(- come) Sih se oa a Ca! Ch * ea ee Sloe a he ad F spies anise oP ae a) MF Geaurarp pati (Comb Min he inh ne! — carne Cosh 42) “+ 6m Mah in Be + Can eo 42) q= YOu Ata con oe ihe! CaM ap ear an Reston fre a ond A 4 Sah 20+ sn a oR CRE oar Triangle Disraed Laing er to Whee Span (P68) 1280-1) +35 case rear th tone + nna = “+ sin Gen Re + Ce NH = =) “Bio NE ~ 2) (ih awn M = Cah eos) ~ Gort ~ 2) Xin e+ Con Moe A. (84) BE coarai aar Com aeons + cca nat — 9) “+ eon enh e+ Ca a! ~ 2) “Saha in ad ~ 2) — nA in NL — 5) “+ Bia (Coe te + Cha ~ 2) = Sin (unt + con A! = 2) as)w= Shears lw aah SA 9 co in 30 ~ 2 ++ nest =) Gm de ~ Cans) “dn 216 — =) (Can in ME ~ Sah e088) sin ~ Sb + UG +o), Meo fyi o -Bhasaratcer [ome seine) “cane Cab x — 2 Join esx —2) = Gator n = 4p feo nt =o + en eine — RA ea Seen engin 20 ~ Gini + shan ea ‘Cosh ATF cost AT a soya cats fer aoe whe Mt roatvely hrs coe eee 2 Pt grr ai SMS es ae te ree ace nen ‘pao let when I periniblet pat Sink A GoM = 0 and to el, ‘GENE and coh terme a eomparion ith the hyperai stion oe ical rene onli ‘Sie argmens With See mrplisetone express (6 a) wil fake {allowing tom yo BO = Ma Ba o--fa aim 6, i ea Me =~ 2 0G Dd, 0 sb uD, ~ Au. ) the frm can be ome Tor pie MME oF oxo ow mary stan o Mie = Dv + Bias Che = Dy — Bom Onde sed Dae = MM ode AL sot Ae hl ow have the lowing val Mae yor, = yen — a, $B, Peta Sept Bras 1 Cimento Mi Fe Sen =) Episod Fy 8 opty te oe ne $a — say — asa Marah Pee Qader, = Manatee Ping tne aso @ md A in pct Pand Me ato ‘ean obtain the compete solution fr the ede porone Gris. For cana wha > © Oe fone Sct he Spans y= Bao. (00) and owe, ‘wie apes fre Sa @-M04, onan o— ang, a (a Mm Eb ~ @— aya, “use on af no. ~ a anna, ef te ahovna Fg expats and we have now the flowing vale none Baan, Pee, Re, anneeinen hat As = My = O wien AL = 2 and ths Mand Af oie hp" Bond neat AL > 2 1. Uy Dise Lating 0 ee Span (Pi 6) oe ponts Ad B (oe Fg) repeat the loving vate an be secre gb US = sat) ~ ial +? 2 a= So FB ae SPA) Sah I NE ano semen tena ma hae eels Fa > sth lowing approximate rma ean be sed fort feo. =a = 22 (ay ~ taro u (ea a“ Bento. a-ahe.tmss, | ~ ag ES ere tn fh nn ie iF "yer ‘points A and B we bave now the following valves: elena = fe = O10 = 6 = 2 and ht. Ma eA Late ote a> VE the pron othe oh of plat A and tthe igh of pit B ae ho ‘uae with a nfrmly dittbted load et 9), ee we tad eye Bie value to the examin ty n(n), we Se Yl 8 Me 9 (G60) wl rn aoc, TL. Solutions in he Form of Trigonomsre Seri DA, Booms with Free Ende 1 the ersten bendy of beans tng we ha een ma of the ‘uct that sy htc ine wich ps Uvogh pines y= ands = 1 O can be epee in te for o's tigen st, y= Sana, ‘his sai, with rane motets, can ako be appli inthe scale fas on il oda “ily ar nit p= a pected et lift a fubeted t ding, wo find tt Ue ‘coos above nearing the de eae the od are pec {ied "Dnplcarents il essa dean the defection dag vil ok ho tt fe Faure Gn Che to beable to apy he en iat topes af thi py the ‘kcson clog a Figure wil be ‘neal saving rad in three Sire, Wermay supe () thet the ‘tec vas pied ota I pra ith by ect (2) ha rotted by anal «bout coir od) tt ode ‘ut hic drat ar sown iy the AC" Beaten Figure 6 Since ti te ne mil hve so odes t= = 0 an += tl alee So pone to exes is by ise meni the one inte enn sve ‘Ang eter the the defstion component, wea fo any fe fee edt th exprenion powta(h-2)+ Seanth, ie 1 er to imply the ston of thi genres we sal pit it at wo re, the mie andthe ante! Inning erponent at os Seow blrSyma Cae (ig 62-8) om the srmmery oth dation curve we can cone toc fer ti see sl ave iT) the aon a = trary, that te Ain sear wl eatin now nly eld termn ‘ane the epreion for the ‘eton carve wil be ‘a oF rouse on rx: sean a [Peering seh tom in ths exprion rt uation 4) Dew ‘ ©, wen write att 8) (ei a (w= 2) 0 OF os ih amc dn mayo may I ny ea ens ‘ons ina spn eo ta eat oD 1 ant fea, © ‘Denoting ein afte oust ae naa ons sph ia eae oS lLrerrF——S ae tate a(t 2) cura ‘om the slain bore for ena tented fre ou dete a8 spo fine earon forthe cae when Ue eae ional with eed rene ig). Using aly one eh “the sr, in (0), ow ae te dormvantsing from Pt i tance’ to hed then oer Pf the ae maa ating PS sie dotane om the eds Speight och bes, we Dave ‘ekg the init ws the two fre apponeh ech ober (¢ ean 0) toda terms te pag PC e) = No we bare and thas the aproinate expres for the deletion curve ofthe bmi ‘Fae hance 277M 0, wil be cy 1, Anan! Co (i 04-8) “The bom wil ao tae «defen creo he for down in Fu ‘ct Sane pon thre r= 0, bd at th ern wae ono {son lence wo un rete dafecton curve a , vea({na) + Sine | Couiring he guia of aay Sor ng shorn in Pigure (ne have the ration ee eee! Pansy [fico co ating in (2) th erica fry from () and caring ot th inet, iin Oana he inte pee beating ein (i er 1-29 (1-.)-[B(-) 1] 8 aa mot Sate] o {ho eqaton fr the detection eure gta “Te terms can be dtr eae way se eyed cau, by outing the eg i he nn exergy of eating oft bt ‘Sin tat th deornin nthe foundation othe xe work dene ocaecesies py fmt barman SL 7 Soeeecco eo lest e-m]-n (eee ow) soy we emt a Stay pees ae fiont term (n= 2), from (03), getting thus we 20 (nt -Ba~20) Br mS dan we ‘he saree al tegen ty Sania mat mg eho em (sl pra spin eee yr eerreeenrr| scoot eng “Pune Po eece ‘mus ox mmc roosninn tnt tore —P aia om hed thing ceo + bo and Pie! — €) Af, leads to the ‘ora : hi then sve the apposite defeton cure ae " sem to fer any satage oe tie ‘hs Sto, leu ad the nary gt Lat whith whoa aden eee v--a[8 6-2) - a2], eo 1. tn a te eli sland ar ba wth Ponce ete Sa ae ln = tee seen anh oreo fect ic es wl aa ae sl ‘0 eos ae enema, bcos rr cuter cid i en ‘Sinem, howeer, jn the et ‘ch cats the ue ofthe mato beeen prasabe "In ees eee Fro (puting © = 1/2 aed 2 = 0, we ve Fem this expen we can the routed length ag = 2972 GYEET) (rim avobefr M= 3.7. Th eet ane there cde, let) as wan pod ut en page SA =~ 3148, a 23 per ect" Asoing to in Yegeiy Gee tis ve fe oh ea ‘be th ng f'n whl, whe nde wt oa orate oe ead, ml veo defen the mile, ‘The al = lm sth wpe fo eas of dio gt {which the detection analysis has the greatest importance. Than we ene my {ha the rt ao the ce loe wl ve gi eproinate ee te Treo prs rat ahr of te practical robles fr which he oft we tha Smut erent "te es ere aly pe tar i nny give te ruined seems, ie ree meth alo fas apt avastge over the eas ayy, {8 i en rm the oreoodg foul a the see meted tn dinesons the bn (81, sod and tha mal of tie fan Oa ead =) {pene eprtely, snd ae ao nde iinet nd expel fe {Sneha ref thea. etae oe ere meted tanks applieabl fn vling ecblrswhen oe he dsaine ote te {alte foundation To uljorn and mos be Stemi in aah 8 ayo ‘sty some mci reurrent tt up eagle “The proce ae to alow In each ey rte eb litaned yh mek eee ‘Consr« beam Davog B = 2X 10"atn? = 32 bd = By 100 bein ng ended wth eesti oe Pin he le Lear ‘et te prob a nding wa the hegth a the bat tt be a il the dein at theme wl wise wath the dfeton athe tt ied = + oor = Br) wacom in urea a ih ie forthe now gt of the bea LL = yf 21g ERED - any Taking this pls fo 1 we have (0) the deeton a he end ao = (018% 10°P and the defection the eae = 0270 X10" "The eset fouls ao (is) ge fr th cao. mt = ONO X 10°F andy. = 028 X 10°P, ‘hich in et tl 025/940 = 208, sigan per fom ered pont 25, aan wi Hinged Boe “heme of exprnig th dete by tient ope sai eat too Hage bh ede ee a te fr yo Sovsin Wil atily comply the ends of whinge sapgrt ~ 0,» = 0) a Toa ens of the bam. Poceing nthe mame aya pram,st trina teh ie ro he etn fh i © One Coral Fase Asuning hte rs fr above forth dlls ng, we id tesa eng ofan the eas to te vn [ve @ EEE wet, “he cm tain a ond wi te nelle is eal uit produ i he teh eng ears in thee ‘evergy will be ne ov, Baw aa 4 Voy w OBL 4, ebda a = SB ata das + Had ‘the te time, ets fe chang in, hn sumed ending amigo ‘ore a dst e frm th tend ig) wl do mek he oman Pande, = Pain de ating ti chang este ey to th cage i the sie the tm deter, We ave = oe OT FE e Conequently, the expeton of tn destin crv for Figure 66 wl thes are 5.07 oe eer re 1, ie of he yb noatin fo he ein (8), nds ‘Merten eu aly, we hae oe expen fry in the flowing fom 2 [so a rs ee a e/D oo Fea? + are +B oe, J aaa” “The sles mtb nthe fr shor fort emptatin f dalton Sn the convergne of te sci, were, can be mbt Seated the along roseaing® "The hinge beam of Fee 06 can be igdod as ted upon by the encaratl ce Pandy te bribed aten fru othe foun pon by where leo be taken from {ada Coteguety, th fl d- in fh eam abe ere it two prs the fet) Being pode yt foreP the sco (7), by ‘dete panto re bth od Inerating ca sient ported ari tigen wie the satiation feet oft ein id i ne fore the ementary pps forts, a 9c tw dried by nega oor times the fundamental equation BYE) + Ay 0, wag for y Ue ‘oreo given (65). In ths ayo etn the detection Ene or Page Gein frm are Sean eae pcan (a) Eee Ci “Ton sie pt ti ex ely mat and it oe TH teal tn ler tote fenton, ek wa he ee Tuna capes fr ad @ ome cr EG ee) tn tht eyo shove 9 61" and” denote th dilaton, slope, a 0 te proto byte ott fren Po the bats Wh hinged en wie te pace fon ee foundation ee rie TH te Si aBacar a EFS aen a 1 svar eh fut-0a—n —onmn One Cnr Moment or (8) fc previous meton vw ct dee an expan fo toe ‘ction ere rod wg ‘eoestatd bing mont Me Gig 67. Takig Sula. Sewrwaacting free Pat 2 istace¢ ad an upwardacting foe —P tn datas fm th le ‘he eam, forthe liming ewe wen ean eee al ae ‘aking a he ma te POE — 0”) ~ Me, tain dito ine do to {ae nat odin Fg oy "he conegence of hs omic be tread in the se manera in ‘he laing with ene encontatad fore, Thi il lead wow tote eens ra ware 9 4" ad QM denote he dfn, Hope, Being mast, sed ‘ening fr produced bythe leading ef Fag 6 othe ban wits aged ‘ede tos the pranne ofa dat ada Uniformly Dit Lading ee sniomty ditt ang wwe au deve the datos ‘eve am (5), puting dito oP anata tee the a ‘sand Fg 8, vaih ier Ssaittng thi errno nt in min), a th tion Ie fr Pe Oo yee ¢ OE eS) ate = (w+ ‘Th convergence of tis sation canbe incre by te se roscoe aed in tbe tw previous type f Toding wish il ive now te complete ‘ston forthe Staton i igre 68a wreao ene oF xine rorroanoh hr ma dante anes al on he a th fod vith te tnton, bth gieating Wh te tous ae sree am ese ewe ow a for So a= ah IME 8) ~ die — ty, fe cece ta she lit Hae ae otezalh for > Hm gh Flt — ah — ee 2) — 0 — 94, 20, Bama wth Pied Bde “i detain Br be smal gait of v~ Eja(1 mB), 7 tm wich tiie hod ons (y= 0,7 = 0) bth endo oe a Sic vy fh me ‘yz pet tern =) 0 tea ‘mun eb drial oe {Sh lr mel ge = ie apt te sony tad a ene sero one ate prvi pe tan te sina al eT Sisto tn or Tw Symmes Covent Pee Pi 8) gto), “+6 ar Spr wae — cat) * "iE at 5 sen ass rouse ow mse ere a Sommer Dit Loating Pig. 12) 11s, Appleton 2 Beans 1 deo oo in of att be tion sqrt fr hs pe ce ad ees tees ‘mee ae het Te Sete ‘pien* The seeded ees Sito beet ene ag et ac ema ase Sa ac Sst ey Sec t/ shin, wth » ern a tributed ing he weg Yh bot piste lend he ‘ater proms dng is rhs lengthy and abject na Ain att en to cone trate Trae (eof te {She al and ment (ne Weihe hylan pres ae ee the ie wal). Canpatng thew lading am loca ection af ant wit, nf the star, we bares Welt o th btm sae ‘in 300876 in? eH hoe 00 BastaWei of the waters in > atin? = 3.0 in’, Web of the wa: P= 88 in, X Bin, X 0075 tin = 60 Basins Morent af the yma press Mr = 4 x8 0081 = 387i. ‘Heo i ron i oid the deotion nd moment curve of be, ‘tote ound jsted oh afing ar in Figure 8.” The dite Tending mil cue oni asi oom pron nh oa, of he alin Pb e/in* he deerme ed memes rode ty the P a ‘od lode can computed fon (are and) and G3 wand) Toe. {rays The eno computation {solonn in Figure 72. ‘The astm presure atthe en: = ILA Ton/n’, wile te stn vl of te beeing omen, Sane =~ 350 fmf iny oz se dnt rm the nat hn Fire 72, Tn emiaton wish in rola ve slow ise prevouly ston apps ft rns ee Yo dn ele. Tat uP fs int the poral preiy bail sbove gree tn the presse eile fr the sta wader onsidaton net uel the pote eiing tht vl forte bth pt reel ere «more wsfora thre debut rhe re oi wil lover thrall ft 8 yn ibumeane from th grea n/in* the unform Indigo the testy ft 24 tn/in? Pig 18) ela p = pk = 35 no he asi emile rare do th eosoratited Jungs atthe ed, ‘Vig ae (I) wo san wee ie roqueneut above 7 874 ia! ar +a = = 20 e/a? ee ee nrc tue et rans ant aeaeemaecenees Srone listenin Coa Sorc ui ied arate fophcoatacer outa atteas: ey sek anma eh eer ceat ate Bence ay 25 pe ca the ree nit. Though in the example we bal XE = 4.20, chs eon the ase of aa mec ng th ems snd bsg ‘i meth ae sil some nou for pei ores 2. Comer hora inca tbe wabjcted to nara peu 24 appl alist wit hd enon ay, mosbonn aga, 34, "in §8 3) we ave aon anyaed te poe she ey ot ‘eg wea pled to th be "Ther we ud tn hea pa wine secs msn se he confer dt ed 4 sao se = pi denoting the wal tlle aa ft Sele Ft te in ofthe sag Hedin cle neti ett : "The pd TERE Potts nw rt ye ste he che gp he eat rap coed ne es -ripectively in the manner indie lt eo ae Thome eringro tedcamnctn see ‘aa a ace PS nn ea ea {niin ones reas wen ete SBF me fe) BW 6 p} Sink — sina _ pee a SaiSat saa ar» = 03, N= VTTaudcig this xpretion in Ue equation above ne have the emit In be ‘Spied frm By the taLanderorprowfare we ad hi any insted by vale of NC S"1Som frm whieh we bee the ceed spacing he SD Vm «tare VE 1 se pacing i aga soon bythe gute, tn th appt ft og wil ince the im ster alo the abe decree ‘Mfaine nip ttc eircom te formal sve tat, compel The re th tbe iw ave 8 rter eal abe, 8, Though ie eon sess and deformation in earth fou atin ye gees wry empleo, ot aot we ld wba “Sich fw hee ew ened for elton (9. 2) aerate ourh fo pent t mara sralyal Yo be developed otha bas I {he camera decane oc in bt pigs and sie Frcs sn be ety elt by the orl en inte et fare chptr, Sie ps frinenee my be replay env ‘Step erresded yan cle fount, ashowntn igure, Unit {io aon ofthe lading ich nts sped atthe usuppated part ot {he canter the beni defen elatealy aod sure » pon ‘Mc tie seve so pose eth pear asuag frst dlrs Jat sca sna ete ith te externa nag ‘Retingt tse Rae shay, Une no eben hewoun the l= ety anata the ls a neath peo be asest y= 2 {dnt /tU-h ong) prt ata dpth + undor th sure; the retuned ‘ho ail spunot dipacenaty tht ie pare ext prema atthe wae {Rp an bw exposed se pe =e tm /( — n 7 Senin tn rns weit ofthe eather conan andy epee ts ang of ‘oto, "The valon je pr vd g/~ si) deo the rasa esr whi na betty he al nd trios the Et oft ate ‘rata. "Thi point shoul be taken sto corn inthe analy ‘Rn pls an sr coteetona Ifthe modulus of foundation Ei ‘Dose ince ee nas proprsnaly wih th pth 3th reste ‘Tateton slang tbo bam wl be dtd by p= Ax, wre dest tn ‘famone dopncenet ofthe tnay, "Thapar 9 WOH tay at every ‘wi tin the sina itn, py 9 of ew. "Th dfeton curve the ype bens under cosidenion wil be ch ‘tats asin onte wl oar Hight att urls oe ert, wha tos coral dp the peut p= fy wil emily eed the reste 409 tonne on roe net Ys As fe, ta gh ha tenn tern oe ih be dee asl ini wine i at pan oh pat ea 7n2 cts he me feats ty carn ov rept with se ‘Stel a pe "A pe me See ‘secs of foundation in stan wl betes ne ME th pon Ate te ng) wn esa Za te known depth jected ated to a snc fre PaaS SSE mnt Me Pts). To mina ea ae by 2 be writen tom (9s) a (10) ax ey BABA Con sin aco 2 $204 ait 4 asta} = AO tna tee at Se Barisan eta ee acti AB poron by wing (8 a) und (40 | ae Ree em ae at 2X 10" Thain! = 14D ind; B= 180 Te i 1 010 Bin? nd » = 25, “Hence we have = VEAET . ‘Say Uw eqain above Having te koe Saving emp the defeton aadpne Ate ditibton log the ortip AB fms {540 a ee shown Fe “ema ieee Seno fein te hs nosy anes oat iP ‘Le oe ofthe main ginal bas “era“Te dimen ofthe construction at shown in Fgue 78._Thetraniere tars amd to be in ides, Wes tar thaw ar B= 0310 Thea and forthe feoodatin, pause, PY ayn hn it tpl be dete th {chet f oo trate bar er smn i ‘igre ary he ed tthe matin be lb, om Figs 7, y= MOO pe inh = 8190 fin a ~ ae 8190 ia, nhl fe tbo B= 125 1 hin othe sad flay of wegen 4 — . we he OP ara re 80 In tho conespending sme ong, hare ter is» dowd sting fre PB a dsl an upwaracing 7/2 a (os 1, the detection Tenth mal hdr can vient be cout en Fg 79, wh 100 pein, = 990 tn iy = ab nd = cera cramp ~ 00a 0 = TBR KP Campton enh aa a i ith eal hn iin vn ht pepe cana ype ci in ttn ‘in were sve te ial poem. eh cesin nein! when tn Fg 7 hte ins emo SEE 4 RUG ich wteedmnea ser noe Tees in Con ge 0, nt gin et coin ba te ny pea ing ee be ew 9 Bn PRINS eo eh tot hoi ot esi Fd 2a Baad WOE See seen tnt ce Fema satan tat ss . ‘On thie basis many stress problems in ou nites Se te Sera Seotacsay fase That moe aoa o ce eames Santen moat Soe is aseent en eed Simic aiGhieiec ceca ae Soucy niece Sauer SSS hice Sashes secon gmat i emu scat toon gee, ts en sei ee tte me eg Shes ooecaimatr senate oe ay a Rt ‘we mast know the nen ener “Tynes err ents seeping id rade ats since om fc icet hey Sareea een Se SS mat ramet en oe ee tana ke ath et of al fo qeteeets Ree ecw a Ceapter Ve ‘rane naps gv adil placement yn rota 6 th indie rt andy and vl forthe bad lng th il A We tal then be ii pc a dontnty px pin placental. ~ inne ‘Diocesan ruts of hn eo A tte sind doe tt vies 4 Q and Man be determi fran (30 ad 8) and (aa and 8) and wil be dence by 92 andy 4 rape Comeponing vals fort ‘phil df A and 9, canbe comput frm etn 1900-0, ‘Chaps TX. weaved ith» at tba the placemat aes ‘an btn om ny book named with ha hry of hale Having fg ew cm ite he tty Sarna pe ang th OF 4 9G + Of Fate = = E+ DOE OH IM = rom hich the know Qe and 3, quai et be dotemine, The strees tat up by Quand My se clyeed scotiniy re ad ny he ‘nary npc in dg saad om vel Th the grea cas, wher we del wih cb taney the anges ‘mst be eed ot eccordng to te scan above. ‘The compagnie [Hoy singled, however, the contortion ofthe bend ol st {tomato ia omen with ta othe ein, bees eel ra Th auch ace a sal strip the eying pian Bf Figure 70a be regres canoer bam i a th nd, ppd nance ound ttn and led byw unferm-or «Wang yma) doe’ ang, ‘sing te malo he tal ee ha ent ter ‘i af ndng the solton can beady bain fot he farms Geveloped for antve bei inf 22 ‘Avan ean, le ub tee the elie iat Fre ih tbe denne Be ae) ins1= In inch = zingers ‘bloc eaneete = 438 510 Bain Pim 025; tan Red wih ner, apes fay 5 csr tin? "Th bore te it be atume tobe pect, and ‘dae an coment 4-2 can he sega a 8 faatver bum mjd fo eau ie ‘ule ed wih arn value a A lg = 9h, We have fa Be 51 X16 m F 458 in? at A= VOTH gy 2 VER UNITS eee, = O01 inBloc ab = 00182 X 512 = 668 sien Ie, sect rss ca btn ith mpd forma (Stand) Dating = hl = Seaver the nko Ad ante OA = 1) = 14.0: in, = Ou 0 = shen he dosti of Hoang moments and heing fren slong AB can te sop fro (Ste and rape ‘The suri ha fre Noein in man a he ai or = i Te ‘of hee estat te ston ie Pg Teal bent {ean te sum sre athe eter etn mt al, onli (25), tothe eecamfeenta normal othe fet fc. ‘ea naling n= AF aE {Fg 82 ha scm the tortie of comtataefr a slice che The opyer rm baw With i ass eee ‘heel ger trai fore hich alae alr ae hn ‘on te tgs ows othe Be Heese of thi srr Wes ‘ich emir cretion it rire the arched ype Sace the ovringing pets A ofthe bare ve porto oft ela lt tam be compute as bans on a eli Tout. Ith ela {obese that tn emmtatr i itp af tomate copper sd iw comequenty, dw laf ftdatio ¥~ 208d When clog, ‘aa tailed se action ese ‘Denoing ty Band Bs the mae of ees of appr and mie nd by be abs the width of he copper bare admis lagen rape, We et Ate ie wit comproron pred byw ccumfeemtialpewre p Utne the & pete ee eee bart hase kere ence the compel fie espa ae wil eth ei ho» homoge tala wih a date meu ‘he ithe vale of whieh i ae wa in th tus frm ‘Taking the dinero by = 0.60 ltd n= 0125 fr Fae 2 nd suming” B/Ba'= 8, we hare = 0912 E,~ The ste let erate seh ese loon aa ‘aus om suame roowmstiog when comping the mest of ner th A-B Bay by taking for ent a bt oasat at ie Wi ye we ve YE _ STB A 5p a= Yaga See vm "Tiking R= 25 in, inane = Ting we ge Y= 08hia" and Me 288 “The idle part of he omimstatr barca be sued ob prey sig, aad hurt oeranging parte 4B can belated pon a caterer tems Eno agains olson atthe bse Bn the ster elation tro ‘an prof leing wil be onder: te sembly fr td the erin {ee de toatl. ‘Beotng Ht any fore pease by he ets per Ein. uf he revise lon a ot oir at the sonic are der De Grosse nt ut with oth Sew be mbjertad ton ral compre Tere P= BH ot 9 Vig. 2). Let amue tat bens ft teal ‘led fre P hel ile part BB wil undergo afer radial pice Ment yor This wil erespend to a uncon sit rostion Zot og the gh BB, whee the foe ake into sont ram fae slang B-B capa wth ho iors Senso the tn AB" eat ofthe rein 2 Baabye = 204, il be rai in he fom fw basing fre Qt ach of thet Bese Toute ACB. The dation a the beams st puts st equ to ale tov wich evan an be ten fom (is) 205 Coa daca D8 1 Sab Ba Fae ‘Suteututng tre the expremicn above for Qu we have the defection ye mn funn of th leading = @ ‘aking Hf ~ 500 It, pr inch ctunfarece, we hare P= 17400, oa nce (2 in n= Bin wget = 2087.” Vln vlad B10, = 0184, he = 128, we Ine rom te formulas above noe ant = HP ~ 050) = or = 8 /n ‘Th bending moment in sections Bena be ltd fa 2) a = 4810, Tijin, wich thon gine ar the maximum Leading wre procad by fhe scanty Torco = j——ssn—at = 2, = ero asin? T ose To creunfrntil pours p = hE /e be matinum af (aod the mae ove Seg cantar portion), where ite Pa = OOP = 300i? Ae the ond Ay sine from (4), a/v. = 3.530 tb drum pre ‘re edu 0 = 0a nin* "See du C0 tin fre ca be ssp by asming the potion AB ‘oearove team amelie found tafe ed Baad with 6 veri diated ating Her, ary the apse waht ofthe bare, ERURELET REE {he gavin! aol, and fngute velo of the commutator, ao "bing heaped of rotation qu to 40 rp, we have = 47.19 ee* ‘ee pling = 0320[bn/in aod g = 86a ne? wo have = 21 fin. ae inch. Tow bending monet x tctn Benet tom G20) wi be 57 = 13 in hs, nd wl rode a ending snes 0 co «te? 09825 ,o ies om BLANC FOENDAEIR ‘he cistern per, presse ale in hice, rode a psn 1p te ential foes ee nated rom (5) thio pa = CAV we then et yen onef ant 9, ono! = opa/nt ing up ie contig nd eb tenes, we ota the asin rok ing rr at Boe et oe Om00 + 2000 = 80 Bsn? cee eee esomerdroma are tama ta eee Se Tien eg ne ee a | 1. tatu ams a (eo eo which app Joga ek npr ie ik tae sw Fa $e desing tenga the oe ‘tly unfors tor dte ‘Suurted, forth eal ae ‘Sh th guages a St poste peed, abd Ah rok ner, whieh an erga nn ey ani eS st eof hati fo sl (2) wo nk ps (8) cen be sty eed print ttn which ko Sioa elton nthe ee ere Byte et Ey eecan dae ian apposite aay he conti le. “Ths en flash imp eve aes paral 4 ‘Rppore onan fates o She py eal el wi REE tel nig he ston ich ven $25 (6, "The mane ben i ae intgated exeimestall by ae te tin ttnnls he npr pe forks epic yn hd ber cesarean ef nd mr rooting ox mae an Th tar rnd ith pitted nding el he dln Spadabds Asser leo lace nag a Kuru er Spann tsi te on Manca Fang Bos eee tare was measured rm which by © mete of grip diterestiion, the | ating esos were ered." Siberia Lar puttin no ater as, sl te saya tno he pole, sth ston wl be een ‘tel boy tego com no it example obo ‘Se oopa the ompstatin wth cesta mea we al en ‘be Wgraeetr ten. w “Tenement grin et own i igre 8a: = 15 cask'= Shem ta Wages = is = Oke’ = 28.000 fon 12cm Tine we haved = VEET = 0148 em", ead 0 = 2238, rt NY iy Li ML = 2400, ‘The dub auding¢ = 1 em, above these parton {AC BD wil coe ony lr comp and diplcement. The ning | eve theo spae on the ther dw redraft bear Ut inthe Gren diosa, we have fom equation (on pe 8 My = Ma = ~600ig/em, and Q, = Qe = 10048 F rating thse vale nto (04-2) ae (404) eblain the defection (pre ‘ial indingenrent gry wish are hows Figuie 8,coxpar foe wih the epimers” Tue Bigh lea evar In the eer Pal eagerness he perce bend rina tthei ea Cn D to sow experinetl ec Th vo of the aes nd tts tha ce ve wens ete trot a ‘nti nish our toy, frm int take nto scxan thay + ‘rail ageeount bree theteatiza adenproena raul TE tn pms AC BD nw wre! ineely tg. ee tan ern in act alton th ne he compte ab ‘ila nd then (ed) embod ilies ar mage tn the! aay to expt spo sn sangeet eg fae fe moter {Seton Ilse mony srone the diet oh ded tno i P| Sr tht now gro te lc ad Imai ha 4-3 pa fo ese {il nis we nnn tint nay i [ile o's bide mca tasuen The maximum tee a ‘urs nl pol tho. ua os alt lb fel 48 dans nate Pra, ewning i ti wa exe sre Shonen (vy ee ek oad tee, and oso) Served ‘ernest sig Gam de Ene rE CHAPTER v ‘BEAMS OF VARIABLE FLEXURAL RIGIDITY AND VARIABLE MODULUS OF FOUNDATION 18, Variation én Stops ‘team whom Seri vari ep an be rgd ss composed arts primate beams, formule for wc have bce Selopel a evo cpt. ‘Thus the problan can be ante bythe al eed of ‘npg satay lndtroonte sreture, Tag at the bam, icheubjeca a th ies eg, ct tro sth rnc whee tbl bray rit i cs ston (Fg 20, ‘Th eting produce mare pina bay, the defen whi wo se ‘arnintrom th formas peiolydevlpe. AT every pt af pat inthe wl be, beste tho lung, orate dpa an cloe eres betwen te an oft lghoring tae.” Dette tne unis st (hh pole of spun by ‘eipmbel u a0d fe One ‘cial bum tere ati ‘Tat pie and thn aarp imgrtcectna or spe be iran the eben aetns el neon tose di went uate, meats Pet {a cng Tore at tong Seat and malin the entity of he br, ‘Deotng thn ring foes ad mora acting he St pl * by 3, Fens x, 7 acorig to wheter ny at onthe at oe the ne as mesting athe past kad denoting te elton an eagle pe, std oot vlna ach of th fre Hs, anid 902m, se Rn merge shows wre the fre etng andthe cod soe sew defection prod, we an wie the esta of sont for ie pit a atin + Moai h 08 aE) + NL + a) 4 Kalba t Talkie + i= 0 in + YEA + Xs +) + Yu a) 4 Kishi + Taian + be = 01 ae Ae sie v= el = Feet l= FT = Fao }res acung at Ue f= 2 +2 print bv ne ct on the dpe ZeSfite aut or ecch pant ohare tae slap the es cin Tec rie to eunton of conus of te ame srt tare fC “owing thre wil be Oro unkaowe quate (X.and Yt dees (ek of te pos Thm equation at ofthe we type a the wellorn, {ineemoment omnis ‘The sehaoe of the atin sytem eo cial Nil howe tngugl qramty, ace Ay Ha; Tremors, a = Meee states tnd etn Al dma ad # gunn de Ya X— Beaty FY Bo ined tum 0a and 0) sod (Dw and). Sine te cut ny et Sp tom iter end of the bes: outa ol four kaon ised ‘a te pty presented ating the tam of toch eo tne by the od of eee eG Syyosioato, The same Poo 7 ‘Riceam be flowed ve, iad i th roms ction, ere septs vsation In hel Ue fund, "is epalinaace of he prob cud above we ean case wiktca Teown in Figur 87h igre ropes eta fone, wha ARES te attached on bt doo an nly ri ile putin Te ete ah we nb comdorton of satin ta the deeton (ie potion i be ms we By os ee poSahe tsa yyy, ~ Tansee ‘ie ong pti oa bn idm O82 Ws nee we can cmt hela oe thei se ee et neh bdo somes oe 3.308 sai 30, Connon Voration Let we no ener the nen ni she malo ofthe oation by tne the seb the Asari of he bea te oth continuous lentil Sulina beater nin f beng & aude a, « elton betwen the being mament A ad tel rt Sept mn he debuted resto once and pat ® Elendi) uy <0, « bitte aged deretain eben eared ou, tah pf: yy Biedy én ty yb at Tage ae ae wi,Y° @. Mealy the mada foun vac wi and Tanta, Ain bore mess fo cnn A ca trp ab a ‘but constant & by differentiating (b) twice with respect to 7 and substituting ‘the result in equation (a), Thus we get. as — fy t He vas wy Ie smpuing OY sn OF a a he tin He LST Ct el ore chee ek ‘coe does Sen cae gre EE ERT Se Sir Ca sects fe vee nemo Shih Gin Sie tee rat! | = “ie Tage meio resins h'seuning 0 at apts ech ve ce ses mens hm ig ia of Svs ed, BD, 1,30 We i, oye atwo mts on mame ronson rookies of hn foes can be dtr rm the rogsiemant tat th Toa potent ery ofthe ten have asa valent equim Peatin, The produ ate net Ut appl inthe ene ena [Shon pg 76 wre th eats oe wa ered oh for of gon This sen fom (716) and (26) that te proba of bonding of beam ena let founatzn cat ba od spon a Hat of fading te decom eure ‘hh is poprton to he dsiton ofthe loading the Bear, the E> orsonaty factor tng in owas function ef Tho Viaw-Stofo Fitba elaine hr uit postion by eoive approximation, a “ning Set tie ston of the Ining and thn determining grap the defect curve de ot "The darn lin ada oa areca form {he cempondig nding, nd the produ when Speed, wil coxne to tur an, war ho dfn env, lid by te propa {aster io i cnet the ding station care o ths bens Bot ft pproninate maths aa be wl advastageay in pratt zpletgon In bn falling mein, hover, en thew poles wil ‘ibe in wc vig slton oh reat equation of he eit Sete en ind snd apponinateormaie wl be enone nly Uy ‘nae sal ose of» geo etn. 30, Linarly Varying Moment of Inn: the Cirelar Plate “The mot nqwntly een example fw bau with early veiag wonnto ier digs the wd whic ew Haas fein f= “8), "Hore, however act ft Satish wth ofthe bam we sal be {edn with inant uring ve clk Thon we sal have Tate and k= bbs, ier yan are th with and te cao owen oie oth Gm 2 inane from the vgn 0, respectively at whee fs the enna me St the funiation. A gnoor eater e being mach a wedge ep tame wl rave 8m appialon ae wetom of par cordial, “Ths le Dotlen bere algo t eof a dear Hae axportad on a ei Fema ned mje to loningdstibted eet with ree {oils oer 0, der eh tai the Geer pst an be ete ‘Soiing of gece cant each ef wich Iv dforel i he ee Seunge The cl aifaence tween the beam aed the pate rb Into ter th duration oth rm son rete on acount, Contato the mara nthe ccnfrentl econ ts opposing mn ‘Site woud et on te sd ef each wage mest om ths pte ‘Beton poem ean be comdeed wang ac fit ef bent ia lke tla willbe the approach Sued in Uw folowing eosin. Bein onto of beng oft pla nb bso tm the suena mina! dott of te i 9 Bo lent wil we ated pe, per one ea is by bes ‘Mand sting Ye in vi dong meets ee Stisind ton ded ing quads aneieed ne pea 2 Ripe" foe epee ‘Tren evi home in dl pw ve Hg no, « ae he eis othe oes in he vr stn rie that Bibeepna o Deon Uy the down psive el itive deen, we cn exis he ea tse ele eg dl sd getal e ole, © le the soeonig tothe Me = ~ Dla + ys) and _— Mig = =D Fe), é vee D = BAYa ~ 2) Ith exalt fhe Plate, i thks od 1s esate fr the con Bike materi. By mmo 2) Ue bending moment be expres 9 m- -0(G +48), a= 0(842 +688), Sng es (0) vf te hig a= -0( 414-18) © i nahn oh re) BPS aang oecy seats ox mse rotnonTton whee, aecrtng to oF fdas anssmption, p = kw ‘The distal Teeing een beeline fom thi anton By change in tn epodent iil the bl ofthe asl eum bndig of Sree lata an late ovation vet othe ston ft dere eiton wer ene om ston et he rm pen al at a en ta (7 et teow tan ett leo Mite) tae toe Sida = w) (dae = w) = 0 Hepes it see that the ition of (77) eam be eis as the um of the eto for te ie wing dierent sion aetwro om “The ist of hve eins iv ha mea the nun sel equation vith a0 rmce ar themed eu retort Ue em Dy Sng Tice toads The nn ofthe Boa peta sw wo aete w= Ad + A, shar Jf) ad 8) oo ut of th Stn ad sean Kd (Ne nan facie) ety bts of ese od Th snr way neha the un fe eee eeeee = Au) + Au “Thus weit he eal ston of heal equation (7) a he {Mie tomlin ov i eres fhe rig aril ee dala + Antler ED 4 Aabisaer + Adve | wap Sonar Cue Lean oF vaniaus ranun mame ia acento it mae convent if th sto i epee in el anton the sage Intend fb form above. "This en be shied by ‘Sra the follwing natin” 200) = +} When F + she = Fae) = der) = Shor = Ho = Bion) + § Wile FD ~ hr =, J 240) = t+ enV FD + Mer he ein 7 et fl rm = Gai + cain)+ Caio) + EK). “The Z functions have the carat of exponen waves; Zand Zee rapidly th inerasing eget, wn al Zu daca the arene terre denote haunt by thw acetone tan be wef ! a1 ae te). 2) 4 20m toe 2ie)], “Ee on wt indy een ge at fe Et ind dK al Fn, Cn 2a) © Me evs B40) = 246) = tm Davy 2) = i eV ae at Ende, Flies Poneto 0 Lipsg 0 op. 3-72-280 FO -G-BO-. dont hebebeent Jog 7 = 057216. Betwoun the Z funtion and Une derivatives ry ‘se ong elatio: £260 - neg 1202, 2 «1a 128, 2) 14g) — 1 1m pt fate stall fr darn of 2 anti wh re ‘pel te vale th Sip! malo 6) = ean) = Feoyet atmo Tig cs whe sr 2+ tn tn and hd drain i proc to oktag typ ae meee ee nay} afew wa] 2 [mean wy, 105 wo 1th ‘he Z fonts have Lens taba pt the vale 8 f thant For +> 6 he mymploi formal fer +> canbe ae inte coaputatn sd ‘ilgive an accury of voor more ain lain th ale te faneoon, Tis eer selon for nes a | fern tase foundation re np nwo tow eae ha poems Let nt onl Se ev when «pinta fade a ‘ton abet to = sg eon eI ented face * Ps acting a the erin 0 Fg 0). The four connate [Stezton nthe geo luo ia 8) canbe fun from he ay co tase th ben. The cierto that a inte datas fot tc ‘pation ofthe nd oh wand rt Yass Gi, = Dad = “he sion that tthe crgndu/dr~ O can beens ely C= 0. The Jn othe cna C abound ra erect thet ly Gn@) + Ps = 0. ha ate Hae, wh at ht lesa i fap bya Gis swims sar Fa cian Anse Pi nd Cv a2 Fae fees ‘st ton fs ray of rtm meted pate snes led in eta, hry Pam nd he Gor Fs16 = mete on stare souxoateds Suating hw fen eeton (9p 101) te epreon fr il aking Tato wnat tht im rll = 2, we be ‘ths th date ire fran init pate under angle onan fo Pea he espe eho state above » = /RTD ond D = Bt) — 9). "The ein ide the a i Satu i alton fr wa eatin) a (0) (p10, ws ex ie aso So Bad Qs ce oe to auton or a Another problem of interest stse ‘inns uno Jet ner tee ng Poe at pea oy hares qawar-usrg.n senna cy = Of (velo dG). Th the etn of the detetn cx oS pe nt w= CH) + Cao CT to ening inieeration costar ca be detec fa eens fut tr =e = Opand Q. = Pe ag the caring expen Fr etn () wl (11). “He we Be ete i) 41S F ao) ait) + 2M a tr © ioe) — Bia) Bsa) + be Byam, @} {ibe same ira plata of raion ‘isla by wary data Immense ue eg slang the dreamin (Fg 92), in We conden at = 8 willbe a ‘ve a the revi eae to eon fe wa ake es w= Dato + Ditto, o) tet or the to intgaton cnsaste wit be dtr 0 to mt he setemesta = Neand@= Ofer =a, Theil ge, then, ie) ahi) ~ Botan) + =" im) + 220)! Zia) arti) ~ Beata + Fn) + Hoa rom the tee latiags dace abo (Fg 0-2) ne 8 hy meses ct speranon, dive autos fran pats ee aster ed tha ‘coc fore at Oe iy nowt to sven bundy enn ‘ong the ceumfre.” Th rine oe applied Here the mse at Ua in drving nite ins trom «beast gly adn the fnton th ed loadings ret Berane an ening fre, fer he eae of the daar pat, 0 ta 0 he ion fe eng the wedgetap Bom awn i igre Bling fe do Sei = hiro eee anion offer, patio 8 gy 28 ty 2d as teat tt =o ‘The third deviate of y i thio equation can he eine hy the flowin hang in in een. vai eae oy Va, ‘shi, i he nei or divas fy a neta, lot the appa at doo tion oth dette oe Fw tePy mas om meamierocnaazet ‘the elton wich (expe a the vgn! arial) may Be won a PO, ome ke + Gain de) eM(Cpconds + Can, 6) = (fB ah “The wae expen fo the daemon died the ena sslton te plate problem Gn [3 he epoca fhe Zo ‘we foc age ves he argue are tated frm 1). The por {hut tbe approtinate sitio above il bo very acorat fo age 02 > 0) ‘es indent, ch cane aze mot gun aong the pina of it Tier) to fount itn td ser scat Tn cling scl fosndatine ple for tanks or cnt th ie oooente sang te sg of he pate ae inary porta. It we ta ROT na i iad =e, he aeynptaefrmalan fish Ub falling heaped inne fore due to ural db {ge digs Py ad By pr wt ego the ezeunernce of he pate var Datton of the ee to Py s/n wen DkeaT? Retain oft ade due to Pi. mo etestion ofthe ge de 2 ei. he fi oe Ratton of he elg do Mn in 21, Linauly Varving Modul of Fendaton Cmdr te of estat cro tion apport ana nda, ‘themed of ch vale using to ear B= = we Sinyin no ¢fin/in we ssn and» dnote the data weg te Wate fu the and pint "ag Uh xpos for ya the erential gation of eng. Dy introdag & new vane » ee seeking the slain of ti itil oustion at we et mae in it Yn Th leas to he resin nie = Doe ~ Bem — aE + ae = Irom which we can snc a here wl four sie of the 8 Yat Ae ok at oy © i whch ~ 0, 1, and 3, rrpentivy, that wil sty (6); ersouenty {isp too tht ferential eaten wl ont ofthe sum fe {oor wero cach oe mltip by a dere! intgration sont. ‘By pulng th geal form of thane mse, eatin (no (8) we ae the ln teen an stanstve fiat a atk MS EEE ER FIRE EFS By meow of the rc formu We four aise By and 9 Which topes the ener son Y= GH + Cam + Con + Con sn) Bette eerste wh eae 4 BSS mare + gr Se pERETELEYot he expen abv for he defi inc baa ase ‘ioe the er deena 8 Being noe, el shag Fe ‘Qa aro th a ale 7 ) hands eft (i) = 0 (VS) rv =n G8) YS. | Ue en viens py By ad hI the pt ce = sty dese ie ae wh gL tH [fL-o- C8 ~ wee ier, +0102 ¢,~ 0018 6 ~ 8795 6 — 18006, = fe) —r4 6, — 0720.6 = 04n9 cs + 0008 6, = +f, (2) ~ “Seams or vas maxon mewory "1 “The sition of the fou ean eatin the Ces c= too f (M4), s(): son (2). oO} Bence forthe deletion Kine the rm we ve the expen = 000 a v= fy (BY oss ~ onan oasio e + 0.2019 ¢ ~ 248. alte somes cane omis ef eaey >a Sone ‘he dfeton tne eae y tie farm sbown a Figs, tpt trike eoeaonting pre intr in he Sdn,» = Ka hua bent 2, yo compaing G0) and (he sora gear ston of poten iain enstant sh aie low Wi te gve the sles corsapomng eof ont an ratio Trig Te, horeve, Wl be seedy propor! the Kyte in a Hen ne kaon Unt te nti deed ove for sostant ine arring ea be tl re ont and Te (i va avery pea) th "Pe deren yeni forte bending et wl ne ave te oe fois nonding to (0), had the dort equation of he dation He nthe previo pte; it ibe em. dt eiato ant itn df th om found fr vin (7 Th fodiens woske beams are eqn hae nt pits of conc ried rings awh vette ttn ft lity lng Uhe a oan be doy appointed Ly th sampn af» hyperba waatn + fa =o, @- in. ts coming mich & fie am with omentated fre at a the middle Fig 0) te len ‘rl be tad tore crn Intoduoe a new vara, 7 ao liking at the sane te Te = (i/bs, mre dnote the net oti the btn tthe 7, -%, "hate thee, toms ofthis now val, uo () il bon 280 ay SH tro. om it "TBR, “The ston of tds ogni canbe weit a ing th ss ‘shee an (7), Expresso fr, yan # can be ied by see ‘deren of he genera sun Yor ‘The seen wl apy converge ‘never ee, ce the new arable ala ne than, ete, iy 82, Baan of Linerly Vorying Depth 1 the depth of he Lea Hie fuetion of te Bearley wal ty proportional othe thd ower of 2 To Ta sel ts te diferent auton ofthe defection lim srrdng to wptntion (@) om begs 8, i the sda Yond sonra, er urtt vette t edtveedtredts ty -o A mtn oy = 2 ein wet =e oe ih gt hat he diflercatlequaton en be isd with power es es 4 ° are mi nyo he oro ft ogunton nt = 8) = 0, "To dese blow plies otto tho general ten, bot tothe wlan sf sho pastor pecan uted in Figure, wre tho Dat ean bee (arden a eo forma eluna foong” The aor pel nh 5 acto i ete oth, at te King ce whet te ee ~~ feats oF vans coms tess of the beam the delta aod, cose {andy the prosure ine fousaton ‘lh Ths end enlion oy = 0 at = 0, ado to the La ead [lm requirement of fe ent Seed aly by that i, uation 0), lth pea solton ich tangs to Bert m = Hea the slticn of the proba, sites oarenint shane nt Inpcent variale = = wl be grea we cer ‘te independent we Va aR t ai ba eo batt i when anette in the ae equation leads to the ein Ferma ° T TED ® we By etn fifa the soln sa bo wen ae nale- ak cl rool nia! omisen! -cepataeryt +) © ‘Tis lation vil have to sty, by a prope hin of an toe ead gato lavaled inte pela, tay, ho cindhne fd tthe este (the ho the angular deen # =D tin oe shing fees @ = B/S ‘To codon tat att = 1,4= Mm BP hat baat = 1,6 = Mm BY ori that aa nrm hich es 2 vale oa = RY = 7 ot fy = H/T, Sie, scotig to ar amumpin, o = Wi. whae hth ght the bea a ths eter (Fig. 85) and bin its cooxtank width, the elective ngth of the bam wil be "each oly the bight cena hae ei the "ah et sh the flowing oni te Ta @ Jail gedlon em sihahl by Ad Prt ings the Pandan stan Boaainn ae. "Putin = nto, determine he as stant frm th ain bi vee © iy slitting to as and vai (2) we have the a fom af the dle ‘nin vo MERE taint - etal 5 + ranbacae—)+ In mich ee the nasimum pcre alt eter C wil Be o7sP om = hy = OEE, 0 “Tha formal can be apie ale veh the ene prt of che tah Tig! a nt deformable (ig 8). De ong iy fh part of te dig ih eae i Ue fom a § Chenin oe ta oe ofthese portant ae ce, we can ete fom (tat 076.00 ‘Sins ei sss Ut 20, + ae = we have ae ror noving Q, wo eles te defection ie by wing he lation bli! above 18, Cyndi! Pak with Linearly Varying Well Thiknes Lat us ume a ys ants ih nly nening wal tikes ond the hase and shred to ileal hai premice™) Chow sn wa a inte yea, "ie Sones eet Sak opr Sr Sie ri, 8am 8 ft vgn ofthe x ordinator a sen in Fite fei tietnet srt ay bg » mame ee 17, we con ex th near a of avian of he lie Amora the tee moment nt lpia gement of eit with wi be Se eT mano anda er ‘cha nga sonert rm 25) = Bar ed the hme ning per unt eth of hin Senet y= ~ ye), whey be pie Suto then te estan ‘iting thse expres it te deren (018) e100 ty mai wget #(pd0) 20-0), 12 — BCR) + Pape -- Weve Ua a peta integral fie dee again wl be rene 0 ° “Thc intra epreat the defamation whic aks place when the ‘lose alot ratnined at tebe ad et expand bra the ‘hon ofthe nteral re ing "The deornn nl eta te mR ‘iewres = oe ra isnt an na Bh © dn, anguir deletion By ios 2 ‘he olf thi dari he eens at the La ps = Oat 6 20, for istan, if he ve ily fied) are ntl, node to any he ot snions he mat ppl ard the bse role debe Facet and moment Tie prt a he snlton, ils being deoratons tna rm he borage orm a a hat rm of) mae ache © ia reed) -eeabaea))-ich maki pole o eave (nt two enjuat equation of he oad war ov jaa a ‘Thing the fst esto n (1), oan with he a gp and acing out ‘he asignd ddoetaton, mo are 414 24 paty no. Ete 2 paty [Now puting y = 9//eand § = Dov and wing the moan VF = wwe fd thatthe quaton above bem oeeBeen oe 0, ich Heel ution wih paaretr veo nity; ation iow n= Ale) + B00), ere J Mae Bol Snir of the ret an soond Kd spats, Tek oe Bn oer "eon ann (1); he oe with te ming, an rnsoen in th aoe mano, ling the elute y= CG) + DN Contest, te pone etic f (1), 8 he um of these eo sion? canbe weten 3 po Slane ED + BLEED 4 66D + DR By the ate of the known sltone it = ee nt) = 42) a i) = Aad Ah solution ean Be expos sme o He ane ofthe wo dr, ‘soc thos to orm arth ensuntered into eel pate pobles IE's30" By thn mane bol employed thre, ay Ly ltrofueng Se ‘het factions ovation In 108) o thera segment € = 203 th pr catia of (1) ub wri th ifr ne Fela + zie + zie + cto, (ea ag the pre denote dfrntiton wih pet to th seus & By sedition oe can deve fo the ration ave he ‘apace for the angular defection tr, bending mabe fe, and obi Ie jouzae ~ azo ~ c4eene + 2201 cae ~ 22h) ~ cuetse) + 22%), (0%) Sy VE (out aie ~ 4anio + 8005 cae aie — s20 - 824001, + cue zie) ~ wag + 82500, = Cue mio — 2K BziCI, (em) ty. an arty = HEN ye podenig + 2240) “+ Cake) ~ Rate) + cuz + 22:01 + cuz ~ azo (e2) fe sgeton om pee 3, " waft = ile the Lending moment i the eer dain is ebtsinefrom tsuneo) on pe 3 st Me= we eo ‘atone (024) repeat the somplte soliton fr the poe of the ‘iay sysctl eeding of sol tabe mith Easy varing wall ‘ies, ‘Te Tour inegraton casas vecuting a thee eqns ean bo ‘wert rom the or end enon, whi wo at ah ee KOU brane in erry probien. "Aplng (24-1 tothe pablem io Faure 07 we fd hat here deo ow for aH bse a A ati ee ed at B rei ta, fr Batrmn, MeO and Qn 8 oe Astrenth wanna eosee yan dct te expressions given by oats) and () ot pap "Sn th anton ZZ, ad lr deivtves ina wih inereg ‘ale the amen, ile #2 and the derivatives decree Oh ae nh rata ya Cy i te Jenne ay bythe none es i the hve endo the ene, ie Cy aC il be detested we Into tt gpa ad Tin tae a teen of Ue preset work te te ‘nai th net and her eave up tote veo the ae Then a. Ite > btn the amrptte formas othe 2 funetos ew 9 11-105) canbe wed inthe eee, Consider, ores eine tank with Ss dines = 30%, A = nins tc Ti vl hen the byte 3h (ral he {7b tp) The man nord mrta B= 4125 910" le Phas the ane ed wih nate epee ey 4 = NBL Tin’ ‘ate ta the dinero th tk etn awe ie nO expe ‘on ge 9, ence tht whereas hare all hcl wae ent = Eerie wl taps fo tat vale ave oa the ape "edie acl above se = = 14a, «= & = coc, so aT — a, a= fe Sic evn rh per nd = 20/1072 > 6, prime ae Bs hom tanto ttf Ve cation te mya pres (eisai tT thc eit ido bo a a vari elo at) 0 (Sat haan - Baty ree(Za+)) Mews ~'5t weal (5-4) =eee(Sy-9)-1 at ere gM Vim Sting thee vale of de intgration cna in (26-4) ad puting aril es ofr ho mart, wet ng rt se ‘egy eg per th te ieee ha he Ma = 19800 in ts, se camp te rts with th bt fre tne conta ut with ent nal knw (a 14.00%, nage = Ale i 9.00) i een tnt th tapering othe wal ha no ape flrs {gan ofthe ssn same send the tae oh tk tae ne | 2s srt etre rowenta ete sd Qs = 807 Bas, M. Conia! Shall rohan involving anally smote defraton of coi sean so be rede tang 1th fo vse shel foo fendaental rien of eine faa ena ele funda, val ‘the onal sal vl bers cesing a ge er ong Tula! taper tats ppd oe rane lc sing here dante Inowoe in propartion to the dane fom espe the ones ps "uh repreeting rely te staal soda te el soe stot component, nal, that doe te scuttle the Seopa 2 anit oe tel eto of he gto cee ‘ecaiwe of the lapevng, wil hive eotpinente in the priv plane ‘gia tram Toe cmprent howere, eh we fen ia ne ‘cnt inthe rancher or thn shal” hve toms ml nena ‘Ee hc ach colo wel clad a cc plten Wi ach ots the res the shed am beni ana by thee {ppnate the. "The ae of cers tnd the age of gli *€ Gist i be ceed Ir th tn at one nna hl vith ensant wal thik ln poe rorian to the ee dmosoo of tho sl (Fg 8) he malar af Edation fui he hop sng, per ws gh fect othe inp orig to) he = i wher fe = raga te = Hea le hae of thing inthe econ nal ote a nce Hee [eotoe nan ox stasric roenction “Fie oF venir rueseAnt mooery 1 ‘he upon gt ofthe ogi bam wil be = Bk, wae B'S" te wih ofthe bes ierasag Hoey withthe dts fem ho spe. Th we have is bw the Sate om” ‘Hence we have F = sk (i/Vphy, which, when substituted in (b) yiakis eae "ewe Gece Hasan : ‘Tosa ol ofthe tansfonaton above, te egal deren ecuation the fur adr (9) ered nto uo ntenon conjurste unio fhe pecs eer. Ty ping F = ¢Va, where = 24 ar sugtel 1, Meer,” we ean agin chango tha ring equation to = fe he ee of Poon eto of ‘aed lng ote on sot the nature ofthe appesimaie ‘Bence ove tig te Yl of Fad EL into te aifental eqn | tenting S(t) +00 a ha @ the solution of which is known to be oxpresble fn terms of Bemel funttions.$ Bauaton with the at term enti ha he ation Sire 7 v= Hage + amen wae as eon ade) ‘vbere J4(¢) and Ni) denote Besel functions of the frst at seeued. kind : ‘erst bet bing of tn Seb Bho 0) wi at eae Pang me yet tin o ¥ = FICHir) + DME) 7 Caneel ioe fh i iene cI belemial ‘Stained as the mum of these two equations. Since sa tot x = ae * {he snhution can also be expressed in terms of Hewsl functions of the aero ter. pa ha ‘isnt pmo nvr ie Stee Sac aes Hen. 1, se i thm tv hn on fa anche ning ow ta P= a, kit th tne be aves ety = VGH + 0780) +020 + C20. cm oy ‘Deaapreshig un Fran sindihe Gla wit reside ase Vaart see ae wa a SEE pease en” rota et ss Tidal, Poe Patn ed Lali). 18m ‘Hare yi th daphne nora othe goat ofthe Gone tne {Ea Te apes ath decries of te futons Z ae tobe bento Fee Tidtrepoct othe apumene Sucwetvedeivatvs of Uw das Bes ih repos to rive peu formas forthe angular debt t BER Mnnt tan sane fe Ge he st two bing etre 10 Mkt the xeon hoop cnn Dillion othe Z anes SE ed ut oorcing to th crits ented in (0). Ths wo hve 4, = NCZAD ~ C28 + CEA ~ C1ZKE, 228 2 eze — tio + to ~ Gi, BM o[aso +20] + [a0 ~ Fate] we) aM wo ae ‘+ afaio +220] +6[ 200-4 sn propel to te dln and, cording 0 "The bop soca Ne vale per i aah of the erator willbe gun (oa Bs ™ co nin wo thi thee wil be ner neem foe, cing thee ore tar ei en be iad tra comporen the mesing fore Q T= Qetane a sn (ht ive Ue comple ston for Ue sro pete rode gia ell helsing fren or nent wort {Fatsbind meet an ho el he sa On secunto he appro ca eee deretan torr ynld saa reas oly i a CES a Thar te fens in eqn en be ert 5 antoiexrsan nth pus 1-108, The fr ena Bae sen heer nna ob detain (on Ube ots aoe lg eth cone, enon och eige ala ing el Fer lat bien. Whos the cme ie vod atthe etx we fae CCP an he oro weaning estas can be found fo teenie pei along the ave de Sra a tec mbt to symmetry dst wre aig. Ao iia tn an be soled na embrabe sed endgame se eeesec temple! by etre! tls, Fit we asune that he ch ee em tay bending ann, tn whieh ese eres “lou te dated sre foes aa eet, st onl of thie tombrane stalin we hal ve tigate ine a ee ted jury fron iors f yin enor dit im stepsister Scarab terete saetanae et Se sce oe er ee tread ee ime ‘aval rome! beng dato oS {Son tty he einai es the the compte tar expen we smn ane ‘Sen wi wb Sed bee {ree Tor coup ‘ice loding thea | ison by Re di. ‘een membrane frst by thei mb cs ng yor sent o te pee Set tert an ane hs ier nd i cea {tee 2nd ane face yr sc aca ined wera Sot ts fea tn coe ™. ne nin te ae roti ee at og ty ap ie a's tame som te Pee a) = Hk coset Zin), aa, ow ‘he i fare ae dd fe th iliac Prvenilr to she mr, whieh Ber det sie tection Na = ~Zetan 0 [ean + 2 sin ales, With Xp and 7, = DIRE gyn iro cm tn Trae te 3) Ltt mia a Sure sce (P10).ir seu on nase rouwivton ~ cto have yp which pov rial depos lng the ie ‘Sl, int nich fede wo retantIn rtatin arnd the elge Te | feel ofthe sl nsf antl, or which ne ste a Pose aa ‘alu of = "Teel lb considered narang whan te fret Pa Ma et normal ndiag 2 = pin eat be otal tom (0) and 8): Pe tps tung: Nao pram The maximus values of et! rama fore neat = = 9 = SK, | vc, esse p= 1 Thine te Ty B00 ia, and “hi oe mst wl bo acempanie by te allowing htonta lncemet aang the be oth el: wo Bonen Na = -0000 in, Since the mp the hl ot emit ore placements aig te Tr ey te beng foes wl ave to profane a aot dpe Iason okay = 10/8 ye omg the oral defeatin ofthe Sl nw ‘Wing ivan (20) adn fo he stall have soubor xl, ama neers = Oye export fact tt he vation ‘Sg sa ina oti Thema (nk) thse Rosary condition ean be writen cos a BICE(6) + Ct] = oa cia) ~ ce) = 0, me b= RVR md ae Subtitling here the nym expeins of 2 an 2 foe Ire values the svg fn pop 108 he ae ($549)— ome (S49) Pah aan(Sye8) rom (4)-« “ne ion th sana oan es = 0700 and = 008, ‘Beate or vastante rarcunay matsere ms whe ao O°'E Bava VIO. Sabetuing the vas ogee with C, = Ca = Din (a we av he al eta the ong ana The ponte Tre Inat My and Ao awe Ny the olonng exons” ME TO eae fore omen) “ease ~se(e} Subang mame vl in hte fous ect te fl ‘cha al pled in igor Bs an Na MRE he 3484 9009 800 2900 1500" 1000 Bin-tesns “0° saa tage “ny ‘Sar ie 8 ttf S600 Z128 ‘bio Aan sat MA oak, aT IN 7 a How6 rant ow nase rockeaTon oop fae it bse lpi of he ‘ty ents he ty i,m ee {sso tat along the hae rl be boop fore mast rane, exp ‘aed ti ba sma of eng eet ry oth aa able” The mp of ht ‘Sinlia ave fr dea Nt flowing ao ‘34s 2000 2840 00 1500 1000 ini 101-098 —06s itnjins 70 1080 Tod “830 F Mond” stm ae ‘os Sat Bis “aot oat seas vee ean gs perermtnaa mamtrte are iar Suintaiaateee cu Pca CHAPTER vi STRAIGHT BARS UNDER SIMULTANEOUS ASIAL AND TRANSVERSE LOADING |, Bors under Asi Tenton baron a lt fundaton wil now essed toe jected not oly ‘2 the vert oad but alo toa pir equating hiatal tee fe "acting i th enter of panty of "he end erm sie ofthe bar ‘tweet au ofthis brain fier sade shen wae by two vera ite ser he eon ant — a4 dy = Gtemo Bevg- ans © ar by ae de he vit sing fre, shoei the fire. ‘The sera hear. ating in th pase oft ton mvt tn deka Sa ‘a be ohana ee Mig 1006) ao = a, e066 — Hsing tnd fom th taking te al sumption th ice 8 is gee: sal, (orem 1 aad dn #' lan ¢'= dae meget ONG ee » ne fllorng dasiaton we sal uw matly Quien tara ti eo tang ere wean ln ke Putting M = ~BUy/de) ito (tendering with rpc to {and making the abttaton d/de = i, we bin he ermal eetion ibe ate le for pan Baty mo Cy ngSwot y =< have th sharataritic oat “gc 8e + asa fs), Bin! — Nat + b= 0, th or rote which can be wn is th allowing enndemed fer — nome yea E-() ® The ee in 0 aa Y= be da a ® not gh nw at nr wt ros wt a at ts ry eA (nr ih a eg nny dey oe cr iad cs B+ ~ an | 4 kite manta 0 P18 te dion Sine and ite devivatives for x > 0 will be. e208 yn ed tie On Me heracate in Be, case < avr ting, {In oto he prin olen ha fore Naa aan th ge coven ty three ‘he exci under the sale mya atin (6) wi now be po, ‘a he oe til fr fo pi of enjgate ample mbm fn bp sv aay = sla i) nee WV] Bet go wm) = ME Seana cope ~ (et = ein, = AMEX (eeu ae + sn) } ho the eget fm nb ved tari ay iad toning a nly Tne bam. ent at ie me om Sua) tnd Oe) th alow an ai ae 3 ttt defn est deve is Pepin odo Sr taing Pandan Te Pane apelin ta ce a tl pt ft iy pepe ns Seite Se ia ee ery fm te ge dd ne no aris thn ci ie erp ge ‘he a ee nol be hat oe pnt en we te sn ‘rte aga yl snd Sir daac ei ee he tid tate en he sais eens eg frat oe “Por edna, il a be ag a) ‘With hs notation th grr ston, equton (wl ako the frm Y= Ce + CM) cote + (Ca + CU) Hn, Araving th euation ove to nie lng bars an agin cx ter the aetna i>, thn py and {hat Good Gast el ‘The two romasog clans ar ‘etre in ny prt fe ft he coe egitim and me in Smet of ts eae ee ‘hay bin fr ainsi og ta ded a0 with sncntetl freP Fig 10) th following los fr the sgh ode tthe beam > 0) Meno and @ wit. tutta19 rans om suite roeHDATion “Tho tn od wil produced a ny pit of nie Len sing ‘Ea oncogene nt pot debe men SSNe ett hear Gee to be noel at, tough Q, wil vanish, 0. ura shat ofthe ve Qe = Pw TMi) = aie il 7 Tin atthe eee ‘epi inhi anne he Po pimple at supergene Git for 4 semtinnte tar) jot to consent ond oe P(g 15) he flloingesprecio ihiprorane past | te -iggicph roar tasate, oman ge, oon Ege ptt — Pipe te - OF — ade: “Gy Tn.» similar way, when & oom: Fomkre pea a 4s noting the ead of the bet - pet 6 ig) re sal Mave a tang on = (= A inh we iach) goes | he -@ Me Meggehg foe ~ Abode ~ Oo Magglag hee — Patents t= Oo + Pane, ‘ar Dy ea ton adenoma axe Tea vos BL yt mad spr ext fr be veda fo Stati ire eto ae de sg: Precend Beam with Byual Concentrated Bnd Lone (Pi. 107) Er 1, tab\Coh 00 Be + es 8 Cath a) 4+ (2 ~ Pink arsine’ + safe Soho, 100) ere Dy = Ba! ~ 6) Sih a+ P= a) ana 8. Freon Boam with Ryual Concentrated fd Moments (Pig. 108) HEH lelush ox sin + Cob sn) ~ inh aren Be + Sika’ ee 8, (108) Pree B ud Boa ith Concentrated Lead ot One nd (Fi 108) x 1 ‘pits bee Dy and Dy eae shown anes page, 400)wa ‘meow on seasre rnin ~ P= [6Qet ~ #) Soh oitas co Be Cons aa! + (sn Be Sah | eM ~ a sn a8 Cath a exe’ + (a ~ 6) Sino i 1, Dina beer and Dy = et — Sinha ~ of" = in 4. FrenBnd Beam with Concentrated Moment One End (Pip. 110) Bp 604 ~ “+ (Bt ~ 2 ea 9 Sah eo Be — a Coa wore Dy and Dy ae a above oe en pe Sin at (6 Con Sih ae) 229), 105) ‘Hinged Bad Beam with Beual Concenrled Bud Moments (Fig. 111) My 1 Blah asia + Sih in Hiab Cosh al Feel ‘f. Hingetnd Beam with Concentrated Moment ot One Ed (Pip £38) 006) 1 1 Teo ol ita! in — co in iB "Oi, Cala mn ore ormes st ano smanevanes rousme 188 Hinged Beom under Uniformly Disrbted Loading (Pi. 118) el ee ee +e toa sangre 0 1, Fued-Bud Beam under Uniformly Distrued Loading (Fi 14) ac cary Oah en + paar rift beats Cabot + gemsesiah ay]. ¢ “The moat fn al ha frm above ay the mine oth intro ei ume, AV ant in Vie Vie ase = by, bing eal of de foundation aa the wt oho Seam; 5 the nul igo he been, and ls the si ne fen Teach of tho Toling aves nore exesioes for spe, banding amen ct hessng Yoon be eiaiand hy aieestinting th ogton of he detion Be ith reget toto ari case 1 = ame “Th fa the dinnson bas toon Eta Yo One J hr twas aud tues N< 2Q/TET. ‘Tho site eSaia there ca aio bo app ae tie tstoniea whic wb dea alow inthe bo ee a ashen Wb onl to ge han EET(Ca I an be repre a into Case 1 by patting N= 2./ EBT ike ‘the express fr al In (7), hy wah we 4 [gps od 9-0, ‘iy sbetiatin ofthe vale far ad 9 in ty Wf the forma previ served thay ean be ee trated for tthe preset ey ah ‘eben the eatin of he daferton ne lh inGaly log bn ad ‘yw omectatel fre Po tant, a boa ro oe vefemu te, oun ‘od say ifthe seb ejects encentated lok sine Maton oain oft ete fr => 0 canbe bai en ft Me ya Mowe ‘saan that hse ofthe sreching et of th xia ten foe slate ies exhibit no more negative onion c (case a. > aR rom ouation (on pe 128 lows hatin hi an we al a real ots fhe shrntritie eatin sabe swe that ay fons, ‘hrvein Cen dtc Cay pt ont 2 the tra hin ie "This ultttion wil oa to the terformatins con ite = Ca By Cad Be = ea Be ot sinide = (Sih Bs, Sih Be = sein Be ‘The tem a wil emai a given by (7). Tn thie manner we gto (a) forum infinity Tong rT tpt wis carr fre Pt ee Peto nn (2 > 0) y= 5° Coo be + a Sah Be, (a ‘forthe cts wn ene dake aes Ms {24 rom (for > 0 the epson ue Lemme ut 9 mania een 16 | 26, Bare wader Asal Comprnion ‘he sles equton af beating er se pecblam wien the xi fre ‘seamen an bn sabe nay by ning te gy a th al fee Gh by which we thu gt ty yy lls iy =o. 7 aft Ets iy = un) “The goer ection f the eqton ca wit the me oem a ‘aaton(d)ot pg 12, but me mae tng gain tr eet wong ibe te tire type a ran of the shane equa, Tho {teow be dace arsely bab conse 1.x < ave ‘With he ae eprnion fr a8 thee ited in (7) add ln ate orn 35 at Va i Vie Aan Ve ‘ho general slog of he diet equation (115) fr the pret ete can Into = (Ge + CHEM) cn az + (at + CUM Hn ws, 1 seen tat hielo for ais apne fe from the one fer eal enon enti) 0 pgs 128, any In that tft nd 3 Have “hanged place "By thi lw ea cai foes ori open fo ‘Bon deloed inthe pov set fra ts. “Phew fave or nity fag ba ode ements fre xO and ebjesed tat sal Congreve fre the exretia for the de EBX eM econa bina) y= BX eM (econas + pein) a sud whee psivesmast My appled a 0, the deflection be wil tke the fr ay ‘ = ain an 1 the ae same, ll he te apt to cee il rmprencon yep nterebgig in Die ee tne te ay and 8.va ‘eae musne rooKBh_w conse aL x = 2H 1 take an infsiely Jog bar ejected to © tansrene foe P and sa sl compreive fre belonging to Cue IL beau of te magnitude, te ‘yuan ofthe Gaftton lie can bo btaed by itrchangog ftw ead @ ‘in @), mich wil ie (10), and then puting “i mt a0 y= Cowes, hr i fod to be an undated colin of infiite mags. Fran ‘his ent und tom the fast ht thy deflection ie pera tow byt Pode curve, wo ea enaide thatthe init. =v pret hat etal vl of Wunder whic tate king ha ney long bc tony ores. Hance at this pin we sived at predlsne invahring slat ait, whch aufero fo he text eapler, wer lose in dia, ‘The teastocmtin giver cease. x > aR Defection ie formula fr vu of th ail pov fre lenging to thin cae can be aie fom (102-10) fst by intarcnging thre ad 1 ating thas Cae fr compreton ante nntarming Cutie Cass Titby puting tastead othe tm hn wich ain 1), iving obtained ins maoer deft ie fora forbs fie length tre find that french tay thre ea ng ae of he al cree fe, {ton Ue appleation of which detition of the bar can ccer without the ‘ton any tavern lng, Sch etc values oN er ban of fi [eogth willbe determined in Chptr VIL, wich das with problem lati say 81. Bepressons i Tere of rignometic Series |e hasbeen shown in Chapter TV (9 24-25) hatte dletion ne of a Under trrvere luting eon te eu ablated a the fro of gnomes ‘seein rg varity lading no aioe" “The sae eto! cat ‘th be apie inthe prewnt ese when it sien fo tarere lading the ‘aris meted oan ul fern N”Th et ol his al fren can bo en Seto seman by eluntig the wer doce bth fore nde Se dfcration ~ now'onoen pci ano muvarene Loum Br br ad in wrk oh ele he we tn ent a fon. 0) dil 0 a soe i dnt hen ha ale ha aol fires, © sd consequent tw Fes api at the ed wil pin potenti ae wae © ‘Ocean Esa hs oe te tate af en, eal chang, do {rom ia state vi lve water he ttl ea of te erie with eae str ofthe sn af the poten! euay’ ol the one seine Adoration This proper hasbeen ed inthe divans 2, bu no, ‘nation tothe previ tee ogo len 7, emus naar ne ‘the change (Yaa) da inthe pte energy of he eal nang N ‘Os Sh bas ofan ail tendo Tre tinal tr ha Er con feted for the i tyes of lndingy cond in the preceding pargape "he a rman sy in belo, ‘he general enon for any ots ot rpms now by (8), bu ta th on 2» us) 2B dis frmuls any umber of 9 tame an be sop; ebsittiog them (i), we aban an expen forth dlecton Se, netted P Lead at Diane ¢ fom lft Sxppet ee nar ay Yo YS EENEE 4. Dnormly Dirt 9 Leading we he Shon oT, 2m Yee 2. aarp wank= mats ox siaene rotons ‘Tue Symmetiy Pld Cocoa P Loads Dis fom et nd “ ig Sepa Repco io TOE Fa BP 1 Uo Die Landing ere Whe Spe g _ (07) om yo 8 anbinbchroe yee ¢ (ot ox 3 oo (18-2, tbe ae er fr 38. sampler 1 on comping en it pee lh i se ae hl nde sia pt rh pi + eae Sut teat pe, ho aaa SR Sint “rhe menor epi we 2 lo chef tae prs, ad moe Cty ponents i Se arto ree hon a hinder we ms ap te ‘eine orcs and momenta Ye laa thee ie mane ie, being, SESS St i te ane in ee Shad n't uae 8 Sine Sdn ip ete einer ie Feo a estan en Us bs Tnngcting the tation Pi. 18) toe ly, ower we nd thar Eh prt &sostant axa fore the suc of hn Bead, prot (nth ass fe pea desived ona he bt of tii oe tere ona dant ait width ofthe einer th abe o sil fe ll be Be yaa we ta-@, Sram oth tnt | ‘he sal ttn of the prose a ne Unb axa mananEnagsosomne ap ecg noe he interpre in od th dite eer Satin this alec Vin (07) and patting tw = VE SLT, cong to (5), a othe ng the nal pet [With thet and vbs we en prot tempts the deformation of he xine part ust ed foes and momate wg the ora pro ‘tty Gare inthis soon. When netting aor var far oad {uh ge a at pret ep in aging rn, ef at te scm ao the ih sid of he exons fra and Wry tan orp with theft eon whi maker to fet teal forse Feding emer negli" Withincemang fad and dectosng f,hos ver, he eed tr uns inpoviane.""Thos ce iy tat inthe fate ‘tee denon ay aba sc vlae a he seni ee uli Se ‘ary, epi tne th teeny oti alten fre to ation {Berane pars apt deformation and thi locas te dently "2 Comider a bas ppt by un ei founaton aginst verted di ‘oes at, inno, ving ter ets elspa reste aged ‘ston. aking the retraining tributed rnment at every pt proper, "w pe ofthe destin ine a pnt, = Cla) te ‘a initial lament thn ba, have act ana {hc rl a dn aft =o a ompsing thi ction wth (8) we Sod thatthe prob above rin the ‘ave defection eve as when the bar subjected toa xia etfs Ire C; which his the dinanon othe dated mort Bn an Be Problems ofthis type re fou i balling or ship ection whew 2 ‘egitinl girder mipored an say speed tener, ten maybe opted as bar on else fundatin Shwe thr ir wally enmnton etree the nga girder and the teaser tag, th tional fe Snes of te teense baa wl oppor te atan ofthe eorepandng ‘rm ecto a the Lng gir exe nthe tanner nae the ‘sat don " a tol eats oe atin ca in tna, ‘a psn ay Pre, hs Bae ae Hea (Bateau ptr ee ao oor ra2 Th diferent unin of wibaton af il gaa a bar ona ‘tfonoation can aban by adding the tal eqaton hs era {erm hie il be othe suid (/9)y/a), tr g Seong Ue ‘ei of the ri” pr unt Tesh and 9 epee the Scaderten of erty Th we bane afk tru 0 nee g-a@ees. ° ye comider a emeantted land P moving wid sealant vey» loag ely we bare a Hevea. wal faa © ating hs var () and then iting he en is), we bi Eta ty, @ sh E Bay “ ‘cht oil gation the deat eo ne ae > moving ith rast ly = Ospng wih (1), wr {he maa es he ring P fre eal os al me prone ire e wet o Invetpatonr shor, were, ha wilh healed a preety fe eet othe destin ofthe a every al} eae tami ce oe tte Se ain teem StS ee eres cuarrer vin ELASTIC STABILITY OF STRAIGHT BARS 2, GovealConsarasions a light bar abet to puey ail eompreniv foro of isasing ‘gate, an eran ea ake ofthe companion smiles aed tin (ockng) ofthe bar wl tke lac, "The purport ses layer dai te cndans ef baci for stright as eaportel oan ht onda a wbjeced to varus tino eis nthe eae Te il be ised hat the elati oundaos sors th bar amity, ao hat wherever the bar dtetaterais creping erat i th an ation wil necemary be produced, ‘The rel vai ofthe atl comprenive force canbe obi dey ‘rom he deci formulae pete i the prvius chapter whe te {as assumed tobe acted upon by sinless aa and raters fr, ‘heuer of howe deftones war vas fut be ropa 1 tbe razor long an heb (P,Hior), nee denon Std of ero which were anton f tia ce Wnty I ert ta 8h dfn ofthe be may lave evan tse he mucsor spreches nr (Uti, approaches te enon win no ener ‘ting, te deonatoe approaches no to. By ming he door ‘ior og to sr ite an equation which ine hat ia uno ie ‘smi fore sy under isl cto, witht any taster ng, eral lectin or bingo te bar ay ona "This mend il bed 1 folloning wins to deters the bing lea f bus nih vac a ‘edo abd ail Tea alone Ts apaten wl be sown rt or enn a ‘te ng "The eqnton ofthe dato line of anil ong bar meted ton sal compre foe ¥ aed teres fre Pes obi! a 16) oo = EX womer + rina), ee eee looper ama re .save lenin 7 = Hace be waited gt loaded il wil bave de bing Fd Me = AVI «) fest se of innit ae mjc yan xia tna fee Sin cma foe Pat od ar etn i (10). Th anon {ln ie teermed info oti ee force x opcoon y ‘ntechangag the tome aod 8, tng eae "Te il vl hall tl dha he de by te edn wna Sinninghe th ems wa igh ’ ea cota + (sina Ne = ve, «ae ‘nic seedy nl ft ae of Mane abe for he nite br 40, Bar wh re Bnde Avra pil xt prvi, sy detonate he ecg lar sr pa hl to oe on aed eT estpeedg ts whee tin ad foe compress np ate ‘Santas rns and fteughnt, Crogan 2 ities tevay cute (2) ce cian he emia {See pet ante Dy ay tht Dia = oft a) Sah AQ — Aan) re he ps th ih de give yan hem in ve Dh a “The funetion Dy alone vecurw in hee ect fvsag, ens {hay whew tee Ine A Sra ih pf te CEP ht ndng hat i coveped to anil Go : Soe cure Asording tte Fama the onde for the etna ‘al boeing defermation, at ‘i thee ee a the ba ons two type of dermal, Ds wit | ct in the sre dieton (Fig, 110), where Dy wil ie the eitroe for {tigmmotial Dueling Fig 10D) The vo eta Dy = 0 aad Dy = 0 ‘wl il wo vos for Nin evr eae tt foreach ies aioe To ofthe foto td the nur gy’ and gl oe ba evident ta f the Oro vale te sar on wil ata be the ete teed, ao hs wl dtemion, ae, ty stare of te comeptnding bing ‘Sdermation (yma or ateynetal wl are a aes ‘uting Dis = 0 in (a, 0 ave gad _ x20 = 2) » Sea” “Sue=5y ‘Sutetating hve exon or bd and tdci he ne vate Sree {in vic N, dent te ule land or ingen ber of eng nd ena ighity HI, we ox wt the boking eons (i the oom sn iVEERE _ pW COV EERE a Sah Vay ee” We eave ‘nhc the mins insta for gmt and the pi ign oan ‘Sibosting, yuton (05) canbe we for elalicg eal aes, For ‘nyse fy th carping ano, which to ay teat, ca eet sy the bw determined by tata prose. graph fe ration beeen wm in Figure 117 Of Se Pandy has bon cleat am (15) sd Fist rd Fg an 10 aan ated, i ie sg esa bach in, 1)ui ean ox puss FOUNDA fo curves inthe ge one crepe the syne the aber oe time bese frm, acing fo Che miss uy la, ree {ive a5) curves tse dar tena ih fl a dad I, {icles shoring in each set the ma) ve of for forepuing vrei men at for re alr t= ad y Certo fi appear so ter words th ei! lad apres in van ie which the bing la for smite bea th ae this Toe psn Ue two crv ntact te Ene y = wa be de tried in (15), Sabetngy = ws, we Sd that the equality canbe iii eiy itt BV ag-F ws = 8 ork IGE FE = eB hese or neteceiv ons tha) ~ 1 ie tfebwing cued sate and yee, wheon = 123, “Tho we fil th fr van of < 49/8 (0 = 1 atm bing ith onan pot wl pi the mall value fo For vale 8 J toe the kn wl a the et syne mode (= 3) ao fo al agi ves grup toy = Lae the ataymnatral form of bug ‘Siu eat thee nts he otal pnw a Put 41, Bae wth Hinged Bre “The ene or sling af of ne ng wth nga ed ean be civane fom te dfs Sela (WT) Ltercangig wand we ean {tenors tt fre rom tenon, Cae, nto apron, Caf, ting th (= Ms 1 Ci Sin nat ~ oa inh dn Gh tas Cosh = om aCe = i eee ps od the min iain he nosso nrespond to symm actinic! dons asetny. ‘esc el monet app, he iar ny av it elton ony i the dmtnatr of te exon above vans. Tin ean oo i al = 0 Shen rect = 2.VEBT,sbaed previuy av the seal ou for aa ‘Rintteam, See his emus dee 0 ake ints Sout te ft eng {bela snot he cpl inn; hereto ponies of back, ‘ht become, ve the ta dna atti endton obtabl: Conk fe awe al = 0 @ sinc Ct Af > 1 at com <1 ha ation cat be eid by a ive am ae st oe at Boeting hinged dear ca Senin Gove wien X22 2VERT, and te toe aw of eta a eatin the ge lf Cw titi wha > BV EBT A sae retary frente waned Sere Cae io ‘Ge stay en arm Boe B= VAD) = RAR ain hme et Cosh Bt ~ 08 ane conn fr Baling in) wi ‘teogy Tae the oom a eB coe al = 0, ® bh ad by (Duane © fn = 1,8,5,-= de ake forthe ign ad = 2,4 6 Stan fo he sen in @), scone mal espe mies ‘Subeituing in (0) the expressions for and B, we obtain the flowing Sarma for the ee lend nea ty Ue wo In every ca (or gen vals of 1 and BI) shal be determin’ in much ‘Seay antonite Wirespresen or sminimum The odton d= /dn = 0 ive @ ‘aking for an itger mie which the ett th alse eterna from the equation sbove und abating that munber in (120), me a the ale often ath tang termine he uber of wane Ui dated form othe barter bklng mtn =e “Sin 20, votre oa weal y = wowesdytea am Forsacoaive values thi equation ies fay of uve shown ie TS penning fhe eaten ad ht Urn th nena ite bar td tie mh hn ounaton ca tone hand and in bucking {io elon te ede ad. "The cure nett the #0 pots where 122 Sand hve eomion tangent y = (2/2 tbe cordate ofthe pins Sangrcy bong 2 = Bl aad y = Pa" The euriats othe poi of ‘Garmin Demeen owe come eure (wand m+ 1) ae aia rom (azteca Beet 1) + Landy = ena). Ths we find tat or values ‘iy baking wil ace in cle mato (= Dj lor Be 0 vulues is obtained as ee Be ven ge om Siig epi ema i rene, 30) 18 isan fo te ogntions above tht in an inital og bat edad with 8 ‘emeentatnd trie M+ = 0 the valor ey an dose ymca ‘SE and donot ehinge sgn nye i he region 0 << = 45, Bare of inte Lenth Salut orbs of ite Hag cn be derived fan (8) a (14) by sane nuperpotin Iisa mc tht the cone ares (PO tan be proded in ay ston ofthe inital Tong bar By the apa an cnonditaning trea hh wil eel the ting soe Priel ia th section bythe ven nding. Instn ffi end bln end Fete ead sontonng frie att be dstaraned in rch a ey 2 {Neue the age of twist» pede) the Laing nth weston af he ity log ta.” In thi canes bythe appton of on end-onateing tore, eit bar ean tesa node o rode aro ie length boweer,¢wa en codiunng torque are peony, and in tat ee the enuntestin of thee tor cin ab har tb Sakon ito han empl ft ater an et drive by th med of spre: onthe saan fora it ba of Tenth with we fee eo ete {orn eins arg Py Wil ‘Seta pins A an Ht dane 2 nb reopectialy fom the pnt Tening fig. 18), the enone torus Ty and Ty whih arto peo- ce cee at Bvt sty ho following satan outa: Te" Te + Tw" = 0, ate = hae + Te = 0 ‘Th scan of thse eatin giv Conk Sarat Appling thse eos-ontining torques to the iht and of points A sud Brepstivay on in infin long bee had by Ty we obtain the cast star fit tog th ree eds at lB. The wing ome 8 tv tans = tom Ue pan of lading Pg 25) wl en te Tem gre ature — Mae Sitetgatng hare the vale bol above for Tad os, me have a heb ab at Teoh tent co) ‘By interchanging an in hi form an on oxen fr he iting ‘ome i the 0 ein of th ae at tance ? Tam the pan of appli: ‘ono the loding rq, a ore =n Seshss Sibel — 2) rn, ethan Sha b=) ase) “The equton above ae no lereseed with pct tothe variable = nd (Pesuling 1 eution (0) o page 182, ad the flowing express aretain for he ego ens ad gin recive poston, OA and oat tte bet 1a Ca ob Ca fa — 2) By Cobat ged =, oo = 71 Catan Co f= 2) se) aon om) 8, Torsion of Raite “he toon prob fw rail with fw ends, subj ny to to ea ue opp iting money fs no pra ey aod can oe bythe evr trlna teary the eof te alam San, howe er, wie ‘toners trque 275 appli leo th aly th ten ‘coment mare complied ao insets tate wig fe ros en ang ofthe hod an eo kam sti of he al Tha he torque Ty rst tooo a ofthe all lb taken up arts by ee Uordon sod partir by ending ain 75 "Tho it toe Sng come ponents Pl singly be proprtanal tt Tate of ange She ange ae ne 0%, o sore © = 6 vemetts the taronagiy of the alt nd J eb cl Colne by the apposite farms af at Venu, path it o pgs is The second tong compan, Ty wll be equvalet ‘ommaneat Qh where ith hero foes det ening ‘th hd a ofthe eh he dtance ete {he cent ofthe bl nd bab section ig 120) Ng teding benno the ve, we en detaine te poston the comer of tt yacht en oon ni oat, the tances neh here sa emt the mont a tin ofthe hed a the be seston especie with ad the aa ety fhe rn san “A eprint staring fre Q an dtd frm he wton Seni forthe ad ton a th allo ty. santy oe aiff = aunts © rt att oh oe Suteutng ne the vale ebained above fork, we hae for te toque reli rom beng Lib de Ty gh = aa lle © ‘Acoing to the seuiement at the compensa Tan, Bap eum ‘Sih the oading tru Trs we hve the rl diferente eon ofthe nenanencttspeds, om fa ef eal nin of cn h #--Ba-e (198) “This cution shows tha wth an irate ofthe dane = fom the pit of tupletion a the tnding trgoe, the send tera inte preaches wil ase "evgnieace and he equation il then prone User bused frp ‘een (eatin fon p.151-"‘The bending af the Bod tl ofthe bane has {Soe ontr's tried eco the tron the a ‘tine dove aber, rao uportal slang nite ngthb 3 onto Siote fomdston, The rte nine of tin fount, cong "hangs intro aang the rl be poportal sere eer mtn 10 ‘deena of wtf teal a that eto. Ths denoting proprtonats faeor by Ke we can We © he ight se af hich ws biel by deetating (187). Hence we bane {he dltrtin unin of toon of rl mappa en an sl tdi wey ie ‘This wuts ofthe me te that dived (0) oe beam bjt {orien trl ening nt ual tenes, ean of hick ecm i tal in 35 feeb eo, 199 — oft she se)CHAPTER 1x CIRCULAR ARCHES 1, Goel Sitio ofthe Blast Line at us aune sha primate Bean whose neta ss in ho dat state forme an ar of cite rai abject oben fro acing Teihe yan of eoratse of th bam Fig. 1280)” We hall tue Sat ‘cton fre nthe fata wil be smal tthe ais Theta ad fropuronal every poo ta the adil atin of hehe t that pout, pe tdy= th, erp dests th ection ofthe owdaton pr unit gh ofthe ean, Uhernid otto bean, ay he md of he Funda fn ind An ins cret of h il atelpn by ha e (cereal foc, bending ment Mf nd ecto of the fndaton po ‘tho putes detonate shown Sa Fue 1254. Prom the condition of Tepe ot th ens sal ve haa on, pron et ON A. dg, | tern din, to nt ES wie i geen eugene hat | read -at aerate Oa = Qed 1 ting = hy andy = dino the equations bose, me hae Noa ea 2a ay @ a 9.9 » hihi le ni 9 nd, gestae [tthe pint we make eo he known diferent eatin of beading of = ‘icles Se ofa fate ran sural rigs 8, wash by agtng ‘esi dlraton de to te neal fee ean wn te frm (Sf +2) = -1 @ Dieting thie equation shee snes with rape wo th vale and ‘ting the rte the tandem ate Ges san eps a tn fe ee “Tn tee of the vse p= 2/4 hin oguaton cana be wate in the tr yates ye as Ser atter too aw vate ‘Bgumon (40) can bo me By the sian 2 for, whic ves te ‘honeteste egiation tee att at vm, th five dite te o whic ae m= 0 and mau = Ble = A, wine wef ot 9 oftFt aa Sit sft un Wik thse notatins the gene ston a (0) th eae a y= + Ce Cosh oe + Cy Sablon er + (Cs Cota + C4 inh op ine (142)fntag nt pci eth in etn SOMERS Oi hone Socal eg ad Sa ae BL 6 = 2 aon + Cah ap =, Sih ap + 6G oe = a FE 9 Coho inte BC, ~ aC) Binh pcos Be + (4+ 20 Sih i + (864 ~ aC) Coho cso wave 17 2-6 n+ Ca ~ (6. 8ih ae +, Ca a) eo ‘Te Angular Gteton# du to beadog ean be otal a the integral th ‘estar otto MBI slang he ch, rng fewest fin G@e= Dory = 0) whe ie vale of #= 8 Kaos: [ete f [ars 6 yee rnin ied ta ad et Se omen ws pty nt Send ny ihe archi th angi peur Sram vr but ¢ =O the di [osineae ® rane [tenes o ‘nhc oy cate the vs af thse dace a oe win» = 0 Tian aay te shown that the cmponentrw an ae ened ith ‘dal dletony ott ong mana wring + oor oy ® "The ntepatonsomtants high ecu inthe general expen ahve can te

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