www.kalvikural.

com -1-

10 M tF r_f ma
Vu 2016 muR bghJ nj vghfgL dhf bjhF
-----------------------------------------------

f Ka lf

I. rahd ilia njbjLJ vGJf

1. b#k kW jh xizfgl ML - 1870

dh mua ahd Rju bgw M fhy - kR Mfhy
My Ha tfFG njhWfgl ML - . . 1600
buR Ha tfFGit Wat. - fhg
d Foauir cUthat. - lhl rahbr
Inuhaf, Inuha ehLf rl
gwgljh, cehL rijf jf
bghUfis f ayiy. - bjh ghJfh rl
2. cyf KGtij Mf brYJ wik b#kF
kLnk csJ vd Tat. - bfr ulh
a
bfr ulh a fggilia WUj l - bAnfhyhJ
Ma glJ stur - uh bgodhL
b#kah _fofgl mbkfh f bgw
tf fg - lhah
bghUshjhu bgUkj (njf iy) njha ehL. - mbkfh
mbkff nguhtJl <Lgl Jiw - gF tfrij
bjhyhsfSF tHfgl wj thuz - bjh gla
ghr fia njhWjt - Knrh
y adh gahaJ. - bgl
y vGa - vdJ nghuhl /
bk fh
3. ulh cyfnghUF Ka fhuzkhf mikj
clgoif. - btnr clgoif
Kj cyf nghUF tyurhf vG bgw ehL - #gh
vwh - d ngh
ulh cyfngh nghJ oZ ujkuhf Ujt - r l r
Ia ehLf rig njhWfgl ML - 1945
Ia ehLf rig jiyikaf mikJs l. - ah
gdhL kw jiyikaf mikJs l. - nA
Inuha xa xiw ehza - nuh
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4. 1857 M ML bgUuia My tuyhwPf

miHjJ. - gilu fyf
Foahdtf mfkhf brYj ntoUj t. - yt
bghJ uhQt gahs rl bfhL tugl ML. - 1856
Kj Kj u njha (btoj) l. - ghu
nlhah kfhuhah nguifia mjt. - fh u
ka ah uF jiyik tjt. - uh yR gh
Uj aff Kndhoahf fjt - uh#huh nkhfuh
Rth jahdj rutah WtglJ - Ma rkh#
uhkUZz kl jiyikaf mikJs l - ng
r.iraJ mfkJfh vgtuh bjhlfgl af - mfh af
rka kW r_f Ujthfsh cUthdJ. - nja
KfSF jbjhFfis mKfgLa rl - nlh-kh
Uj rl
ggh jdh fHfij njhWjt. - yf
Rju nghuhl fh cgnahj a Kiw - rahuf
.M.jh kW nkhyh neU njhWj f - Rauh{a
a muayik eilKiwgLjgl ML - #dt 26, 1950
ulh cyfngh afis <LgLat - nfh
neU ilfhy muir mikf cj nfhaJ - dh
a rkjhdfis izF gia
nkbfhlt. - rjh tygh gnl
ah Kj FoauR jiyt - lhl uhn#u urh
nt a ufis MnyaUF vuhf
bragl oat. - Rjh kff
ntjhua c rahufij elat - uh#nfhghyrh
jeho jiy wj rKjha Ujth - <. nt. uhkrh ehaf /
bgah
itf mikJs l - nfush
u jHid vW miHfgLgt. - lhl. v. jUkhgh
5. ah mfgoahd eifia bfhoUgJ - mik
goj #tAyh neU mikfhd IJ mr
bfhiff - gry
mQ Mj jil rl ifbaGjhd ML - 1963
d xJf bfhif KoF tj ML - 1990
rh mik Kj bghJ brayhs - m Mh
6. jfhy f u bgw murhf Kiw - kfsh
bjYF njr vdgLtJ - khy f
njj thff jFahd taJ - 18
njj nghol njitahd taJ - 25
njj MizaUF izahf mfhu bfhoUgt - cr kw g
a njj Miza mikJs l - J bl
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mua ffSF mfhu mgJ - njj Miza

ah mffgl mYtyf bkhf - 22
a ghuga .. tWJwJ. - rjik
7. jft m rl ghuhSkw iwntwglJ - mnlhg 12, 2005
cyf Efnth dkhf bfhlhlgLtJ. - kh - 15
8. ahF tfhs Flh mikJsJ. - bjHF ir
ahF bjHF ir mikJsJ. - tfhs Flh
gh r it ahUJ wJ - $yfh
ah eLnt brY f Ka fnfhL
eLnt brwJ. - myfhgh
cy f caukhd fu - vtbu fu /
k vtbu
ah f caukhd fu - fh Mo
kakiyf vd miHfgLwd. - g ciwl
tfhs cs rJ yf
vdgLwJ - Rjutd
fehlfhYs nkF bjhl kiyf vd
miHfgLwd. - ra
nfushYs bga V - ntgehL
9. ah ytJ - btg kly
gUtfhW fhyiy
flfiu gFf ytJ fhyiy. - rkkhd fhyiy
nkfa ilWfsh kiHbgW lf - grh
bjnkF gUtfhW irF izahf mikJs
kiyf - Mut
nfhil gUt ah tlHF gF R
cq a bga - ehbtl
twl ygF fhzgL k MF - ghiy k
gUt fhW fhLf vW miHfgLwd. - iy fhLf
nkhndhir kz fhzgL jhJ - nua
10. be mfkhf is k - tl k
njiy kW fh g mfkhf
is l - kiy rf
twY tsU g - idtif
gU xU - gzg
iyahd cz gf - m kW nfhJik
gUahiy xU - ntshik rhj
bjhyf
ah khbrl vwiHfgLtJ - Kig
lhlh v~F Wtd mikJs l - #hb
nrhlh ehf l tsF fbgwJ. - fkts
a jiyefu vd miHfgLtJ - bgfqU
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11. XilfY, VfY aif rJ mfgJ - ifl tsKWj

aif fhW khriltjF Ka fhuz - thfd if
khriltjF fhuzkhF - f
xU eho viyF eilbgW tf - cehL tf
e eho Fiwj bry kW midtuhY
gagLjgL nghFtuJ - rhiy t
a u nghFtu jiyikaf cs l - J bl
tlF unt kly jiyikaf - J bl
ka unt jiyikl - Kig
bjF unt jiyikl - brid
ntf kW iy caj ed nghFtuJ - tht
tht ifglfis gagL tiuagL
tiuglf - brFJ
fhj uggij fl fU - cz / cz
12. ehL tUkhd kbwhU bga - bkhj ehL cg
ehL tUkhdij fzL tKiwf - 3 Kiwf
ah jyh tUkhd - 950 lhyf
KjikJiw vgJ - ntshikJiw
jyh (jeg) tUkhd RofhLtJ - kf
thifjuij
a ehL tUkhd KjikJiw gf - 15. 8%
13. a lFG jiyt - ujk
14. ah lFG mikfgl ML - 1950
a ujk neU a bghUshjhu - fy bghUshjhukhf
mika Udh
gRik u eilKiwgLjgl ML - 1967
jhd afij bjhlat - Mrha ndhgh ghnt
a bghUshjhu KaJt thj ML - 1991
braifnfh kW bjhiybjhlJiw Muh
kW KndwF bghW tF Wtd - a bt
Muh Wtd
2011 M ML kfbjhif fzbfLgo
ah vGj bgnwh vif - 74.04%

II. bghUJf
15. i)
m) dbt bfhif - Mfh
yh #h{ - l
bfr a II - b#k
btnr clgoif - b#k
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brnu clgoif - JU
bghUshjhu bgUkj - 1930-f Mug
Tlh r t - flDjf
o - Knrh
fUril - Knrh bjhlf
Xuh - Knrh ufa fhtgil
ehr - b#k
bk fh - vdJ nghuhl / y
M) mJ thF
bfhif - uZah
~nth~ - b#k
uha khdgil - yhJ
myho rhrd - v. o. %bt / v. o. M
nuh - 2002
kf ghnl - ghu
uh yR gh - ka ah
ngf Au kAh - yndh / mnah
gnj iAj - nt fyf
ed ah obt - uh#huh nkhfuh
J rka kho j - Rth jahdj rut
tsyh - uhkf mof
) ah - mbgr
nfr - ghyffhju yf
tiu FG jiyt - . M. mngfh
brs brsuh - cuunjr
grh f - yhyh y#guh
viy fh - fh mJ fhgfh
ah U kj - rjh tygh gnl
muir cUthat - fhkuh#
<) - My brjh
itf u - <. nt. uhkrh bgah / <. nt. uh / bgah
c) njtjh Kiw - lhl. KJyR buo
u jHid - lhl. v. jUkhgh
f - o. v. eha / ahfuha broah
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15. ii)
C) j jy - nfjheh
C) juh - rJ y
yhth l - jfhz
nfushYs bga V - ntgehL
gUtkiH bto - #] Kj brlg tiu
ehbtl - tlHF ah jyfhW
tlHF gUtfhW fhy - mnlhg Kj etg tiu
mf kiH bgW gF - bksuh, u
v) fr k - gU gLj / jfhz
gG yf - xU tif yf / bent
khFnuh fhLf - Rjutd / fif fKf /
rJ yfhLf
V) nfhJik - grh / tl k
M - khryunjr
ug - nfush
rz / rz bjhyf - nkF tf / A&
thfd bjhyf - jehL / brid
bkbghU bjhyf - fehlfh / bgfqU
U v~F bjhyf - nrhlh ehf kly / fk tlhu
ah rfiu kly - cuunjr
rfiu bjhyf - cuunjr
I) uhk rhiyf - uhk grhaJ
khtl rhiyf - efuh kW khefuh
ka unt - Kig
bjF unt - brid
tlF unt - J bl
x) y msit - cyf miklf fl bjhF /
gy khjf
fh jF g - uR nkayhsf
o. I. M. X. v. (TIROS) - mbkf Ia ehLf / mbkfh
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III. FWa ila

2 kbg dh

16. Vfhga tiuaW.

fhy Mf vwh vd?
uhQt Vfhga g vGJf.
xgil Kiw g RUfkhf vGJf.
ij fyf g vGJ.
Kjyh m nghUfhd fhuzf ahit?
17. Kj cyf nghUfhd cldo fhuz ahJ?
Kj cyf ngh mbkfh <Lgljfhd fhuz vd?
rtnjr rf mff ahit?
bkhuhnfh urid F tiuf
18. bghUshjhu bgUkj njhw fhuzf vd?
bghUshjhu bgUkjij F.D.R. vthW iyF bfhL tjh?
nja bjh rl - F tiuf.
ghr - bghU TWf.
ghr ehF f ahit?
Knrh rhjidf VnjD uoid vGJf.
y vthW b#k mg Mdh?
clgoif WF jUf.
19. mJ thF bfhif g W F tiuf.
mbkfh #gh J nghbjhLf fhuz ahJ?
#gh ulh cyf nghUF fhuzkhf mikjJ vthW?
ulh cyfngh gF bgw U m ehLf ahit?
ghgnurh flngh eltoif g RUfkhf vGJf.
Ia ehLf rig Ka nehff ahit?
Ia ehLf rig rhjidf VnjD uoid FLf.
ghJfh kw - WF tiuf.
nuh KaJt g mjtiw vGJf.
Inuha xa Wtd ehLf ahit?
Inuha xa mffis FLf.
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20. bgUu <Lgl Ka jiytf kW Ka lfis FLf.

nlhah kfhuh nguif KaJt ahJ?
1857 M ML elj u (s) cldo fhuz ahJ?
u V ah KGtJ gutiy?
21. uhjdh rkh# F tiuf.
Ma rkh# gf ahit?
ukPhd rig bfhiff ahit?
tsyh nghjidf ahit?
22. a nja fhu Fnfhf ahit?
y Ka jthf bgafis FLf.
jthj, uthj jiytf ehtiu TW.
busy rl g TWf.
a nja fhu njhw g TWf.
Rnj af g vGJf.
mikruit JFG F tiuf?
Mf ebfhil g TWf.
ah vthW fglJ?
1916 M ML a nja fhu yndh kheho KaJtij TW.
1935 M ML a muR rl Fa khwf ahit?
ghjh csla khyf bgafis FL.
nt fyf - FLf.
fhkuh# eyl gf g F tiuf.
muir cUthFgt vd fhkuh# fUjgLtJ V?
Ruka ghuah xU y ghlfis vGJf.
23. Rakahij af nehff ahit?
bgah itf u vd V miHfglh?
jHf Kjyikruhf .v.mzhJiu Ma gfis FLf.
njtjh Kiw xF KJyR buo nghuhlij sF?
24. cyf mikia iyehLt ah gif sF.
cyf mik xU mtakhdJ V?
gry IJ bfhiff ahit?
d xJf bfhif g xU F tiuf.
rh ehLf gugu eYwit iyehl vthW bragL tUwd?
ah-I. eh. u Mjuths - Tiw ahagLJ.
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25. #dehaf g Mufh f fUij vGJf.

nja ff vwh vd? mit ahit?
mua ff gfis FLf.
njj Miza gf g RUfkhf F jUf.
jeho cs khy ff ahit?
njj Kiw tiffis FLf.
ilnjj vwh vd?
kj d mUfhaf vd af miHfgLtnj.
ahYs y rkaf bgafis FLf.
ah fiy kW fllfiy g mtJ vd?
nfhuh njhw g W F tiuf.
26. ah Ka aif mik f ahit?
kakiyf KaJt VnjD uoid TW.

ah tlF kiyfYs uL Ka j jyfis FLf.

nkF flfiu gF bllhfis mikfhj MWf ahit?
a Tlf ahit?
gfg l g F tiuf.
ah V Jizfl vW miHfgLwJ.

ah miklij FLf.
27. a fhyiyia zF fhuf bgafis vGJf.
gUtfhW vgj bghU ahJ?
b# fhWf vwh vd? mit vthW ah fhyiyia ghwJ?
f mf kiHbgW gFf bgafis FLf.
gUtkiH bto vgj bghU ahJ?
kiH nrfj vwh vd?
28. aif ts vwh vd?
brGikahd k fhzgL bghUf ahit?
btg kly gRik khwh fhLf VnjD ehF mrfis FLf.
FWfhLf kW Kj fhLf bghU TWf.

aif jhtu vwh vd?

kiy fhLf g tf?
ah ikfh cgahF lf ahit?
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29. ntsh bjhiy zF fhuf ahit?

ntsh bjh tiff ahit?
a ntshik gUt fhyf ahit?
gU islfis TWf.
njhlgf ahit?
gzg vwh vd?
30. cg vwh vd?
rz bghUf ahit?
bjh miklij zF fhuf ahit?
ntsh rhj bjhyff ahit? cjhuz jUf
31. khrilj vwh vd?
fhW khRfis goaLf.
x khrilj vwh vd?
cd gik vwh vd?
a f vwh vd?
32. tf vwh vd? tf tiff ahit?
viynahu rhiyf KaJt ahJ?
FHh nghFtu eikf ahit?
jft nghFtuJ tiyaik eikf ahit?
ah f FWa kW f skhd nja beLrhiyf ahit?
mit vF brwd?
33. bjhiy EQz vwh vd?
bjhiy EQz gFf ahit?
jft bjhF tiuaW.
cyf miklf fl bjhF gaf uoid TW?
ngl mgha ne Fiw tiuaW?
ngl mgha ne Fiw Ka mrf ahit?
34. ehL tUkhdij tiuaW.
jyh (jeg) tUkhd vwh vd?
gf Jiw vwh vd?
jiylh bfhif W F tiuf.
35. gndhuhtJ IjhL l _W nehffis vGJ.
gRik u FJ F vGJf.
fy bghUshjhu vwh vd?
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gdhL Wtdf W F tiuf.

Foirbjh WF tiuf.
jhuhskakhj vwh vd?
jahkakhj vwh vd?
cyfkakhj W F tiuf?

IV. ntWgLJf

36. f neu - a l neu

nkF bjhl kiyf - HF bjhl kiyf

nkF flfiu rkbt - HF flfiu rkbt

37. kiyf fhW nkhJ gf - fhW nkhjh gf

bjnkF gUtfhW - tlHF gUtfhW

thiy - fhyiy
- ehbtl
38. btgkly gRik khwhfhLf - gUtfhW fhLf
39. Jf Toa ts - Jf Koahj ts
fhW r - md r
fr k - tl k
40. jiw ntshik - tf ntshik
41. nfhil fhy gf - Ffhy gf
(fh~ gf) (uh gf)
xU g rhFgo - U g rhFgo
ntsh rhj bjhyf - fk rhj bjhyf
khrilj - y khrilj
fhW khrilj - x khrilj
a jft bjhF - cyf miklf fl bjhF
tht ifglf - braifnfh ifglf
42. nja beLrhiyf - khy beLrhiyf
43. VWk - wFk
cehL tf - gdhL tf
rhiy t - u t
th t - t
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V. jiy dh
44. Vfhga cUthFtjF fhuzf.
sh kW grh ngh.
dh Vfhga.
ghr u.
b#k nguhir.

ghf urid.

cldo fhuz.

ngh nghF.

HF Kid nghfs.

ngh isf.

rtnjr rf.

45. uhf o. %bt.

ghr f.
mlh~ y.

ulh cyf ngh - fhuzf.

I. eh. Ka rhjidf.

Inuha xa mff.

Inuha xa rhjidf.

46. 1857 M ML ufhd mua fhuzf.

fh.
ka ah bgU u.
uk rkh#.
Ma rkh#.
uk Phd rig.
uhkUZz kl.
mfh af.
lhl . M. mngfh.
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47. a nja fhu.

#ha thyhgh gLbfhiy.
irk FG.
k ngl l.

nf. fhkuh#.

f.

bgah <. nt. uh. ( Rakahij af )

VI. g dh

5 kbg dh il

tuyhW

48. m) Vfhgafhd fhuzf ahit?

Vfhga isf ahit?
Kjyh kW ulh m nghfis g t.
Kj cyfngh isf ahit?
rtnjr rf rhjidfis sFf.

uhf o. %bt mj thuz, duik kW Ujf g

thd ila.
y u Mu bfhif g sFf?

M) ulh cyfngh isf ahit?

I.eh. mff gf g t

I. eh. Kakhd rhjidf ahit?

1857 M ML bgU ufhd thf kW uhQt fhuzfis t.

1857 M ML u njhailjjfhd fhuzfis t.

1857 M ML u isf ahit?

uk rkh#ij g thf vGJf

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) tfhs id g t.

khnlF brnghL Ujf kW isf g vGJf.

1920 22 M ML xJiHahik af goiyfis sFf?

xJiHahik af iflglJ V?
c rahuf - F tiuf.

_W tl nki# khehLf KaJtij sF.

Ljiy ngh RghZ rungh kW a nja uhQt gid

t.

ghuah xU Rju nghuhl u - %.

f njhw kW rhjidfis g xU g ila.

Foika

49. m)
gry kW mnruh bfhif g vGJf.
rh mik g W F vGJf.

M)
njj Kiwia g FL, mtiw g sf jUf.

#dehaf tif kW KaJt g sFf.

#dehaf vf gid sFf.

nja xUikghL g vGJf.

)
Efnth cikf g vGJf.
Efnthiu ghJfhf jHf muR nkbfhLs eltoiff ahit?

Efnth ghJfh rl g F tiuf.

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50. m) ah X Jizfl ahagLJ (m) fhuz TWf.

ntWik xWik t.
ah Ka aif mik f ahit? VnjD xW g sFf.
kakiyf cUthd jid t.
kakiy KaJtij t.
bjnkF gUtfh VnjD xU isid tf.
kiH nrfid sFf.
nkyhik vwh vd? id ng fhgjF njitahd mogil
TWf ahit?

fhLf KaJtij t.
aif tsfis ghJfhf ntoa mtaij t.

jeho be cg g sFf.

M)
a ntsh bjh cs uridf ahit?
Kig ah khbrl vwiHf fhuz vd?
( Kig gU Miyf mika rhjfkhd fhufis t. )

#hb lhlh v~F Wtd Wtjfhd fhuzf g vGJf.

my kiH isf ahit?

a rhiyf tiffis t.

) bjhiy EQz Egid t

bjhiy EQz Eg bjhFfis t.

bjhiy EQz Egdh gagLJ Kiwid t.

bjhiy EQz Eg uL gafis t.

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bghUa

51. m) ehL tUkhdij fzL Kiwfis t.

ehL tUkhdij mtj mta ahJ?

ehL tUkhd uL mogil fUJfis t.

ey ehL muRf gfis t.

M) gndhwhtJ IjhL l nehffis t.

) jeho r lfis t.

gRik uia sFf.

1991M Mo bghUshjhu Ujij t.

jeho eilKiw cs VnjD 4 rKjha eylf g vGJf.

VII. fhynfhL

52. 1885 - 1950

1900 - 1920
1900 - 1925
1900 - 1930
1920 - 1940
1925 - 1950
1930 - 1950
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VIII. tiugl 5 lf

53. (m) tuyhW - Mah tiugl

1. rhf f
#gh
bfhah / tl bfhah / bj bfhah
ghnkhrh / ijth
ig
2. kNah
knfhah
bg /
eh
fhl
3. gR bgUfl
brfl
a bgUfl
tfhs Flh
mufl
4. dh
JU
mnuah / r mnuah
neghs
5. hfh
Ahfh
jhyhJ
gkh / ahk
knyah
f
njhndah
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53. (m) tiugl 5 lf tuyhW - Inuhgh tiugl

1. lh
2. lhlhd
3. #&yhJ
4. yhJ
5. jh

53. (M) tiugl 5 lf tuyhW - ah tiugl

1. fhZ
yhT
mjru
eh
ggh / Kig
nfhth
2. u
bl
bu
yndh
brs brsuh
guh / ngu
ffjh / bfhfjh
3. #h
Nu
jo
dh
nt
ntjhua
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4. Ftha
nfhlh / nfhlh
fh
myfhgh
ghdh
5. dhf
il
lhk
iAjuhgh
brid / bkuh / kjuh / kjuhrgod

54. tiugl 10 lf a - ah tiugl

1. kakiy
ifyhZ kiy bjhl
fhunfhu kiy bjhl
th kiy bjhl
Mut kiy bjhl
a kiy bjhl
rhuh kiy bjhl
nkF bjhl kiy
HF bjhl kiy
nkF flfiu rkbt
HF flfiu rkbt
2. vtbu fu / k vtbu
K2 fu / fh Mo fu
FUfh fu
bjhlbglh fu
khst l / khth l
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nrhlh ehf l / nrhlh eh l

jfhz l
3. bfhfz flfiu / bfhfz rkbt
kygh flfiu / kygh rkbt
nrhH kly flfiu
tl rfh
jh ghiytd
tfhs Flh
4. f tisFlh
fhng tisFlh
kdh tisFlh
uh M f
gh r / gh#y r
5. yr f
mjkh nfhg f
Rjutd / khFnuh fhLf / rJ yfhLf
fh V / fh V
ntgehL V
6. fif / fif rkbt
ekjh / ekij MW
jg
kfhe
UZzh
fh
7. 300 br. . F nk kiH bgW gF
200 br. . F nk kiH bgW gF
100 br. . F nk kiH bgW gF
50 br. . F Fiwthf kiH bgW gF
8. tlHF gUtfhW (dil gUt fhW) R ir
bjnkF gUtfhW (KndW gUt fhW) R ir
 www.kalvikural.com - 21 -

9. kiy k
tl k
fr k
ruis k
twl ghiytd k
FWfhLf kW Kj fhLf
kiy fhLf
10. be
nfhJik is gF
fU is gF
gU is lf
gU Miyf
rz
njiy is gF
fh
11. fhyh
Kig
kk nfhth
kfq
bfh
JFo
brid
rhfgod
ghu JiwKf
bfhfjh
12. grh
Kig iA
iAjuhgh
bgfqU
Jfh
bghfhnuh
#hb
bent
nry
jrh
 www.kalvikural.com - 22 -

ekz
lh
13.
unt ghij / U ghij
brid Kig unt ghij
brid bl unt ghij
brid bfhfjh unt ghij
tht ghij / khd ghij
brid bl tht ghij
fl t ghij / fg t ghij
Kig brid fl t ghij
14. jeho befsa - jrh
15. ah nfhJik fsa - grh

ah khbrl - Kig
gU Miyf - Kig / Nu
nfha

U v~F bjhyf - #hb /

rhfgod / nry

ah a jiyefu - bgfqU
bkbghU bjhEg fh - bgfqU / brid
/ Kig

ah unt jiyikl - bl

bgnuha Rf l / - Kig iA
vbz ta
jeho bgnuh ilF l - ekz
jeho yf ilF l - bent

V. VELMURUGAN,
M.A., M.Phil.(History), M.A.(Edn), M.Ed., M.A.(Pol.Sci),
B.T. Asst. in History,
Govt. Hr. Sec. School,
VELLALAGUNDAM - 636111, Salem Dt.

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