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aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 12
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rsm;rS Nidr;f csrf;a&;qDoYkd ul;ajymif;jcif;u@ aqG;aEG;yGu
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stophoros Politis u obmywdtjzpf aqmif&GufNyD;
oD&dvuFmEdkifiH Department of Government Infor-
mation òefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf Dr.Ranga Kalansooriya
ESifh *smreDEdkifiH EdkifiHa&;odyÜHwuúodkvfrS Prof. Dr. Aurel
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acgif;pOftay: aqG;aEG;Muonf/
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sooriya u oD&dvuFmwGif Civil War jzpfcJhygaMumif;?
wrD;vfwdkuf*g;oD&dvuFm[k vlodrsm;onfh vufeufudkif
tzG&UJ cdS yhJ gaMumif;? wrD;vfwu kd *f g;oD&v d uFmrsm;onf cdik rf m
tm;aumif;ygaMumif;? ¤if;wdkYwGif cdkifrmtm;aumif;NyD;
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cJhygaMumif;? ,if;jzpfpOfwGif wyfuatmifjrifoGm;jcif;
rSm Strong Political Will aMumifh jzpfygaMumif;?
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aqmif&GufcJhygaMumif;? Military Structure udkvnf;
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pum;0dkif;qDudk OD;wnfapcJhygaMumif;? 2002 ckESpfrS 2004
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[lí jzpfygaMumif;? ppfrjzpfjcif;udk Nidrf;csrf;a&;[k
ajymrnfqdkygu usOf;ajrmif;onfh t"dyÜm,fjzpfygaMumif;?
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Peace wGif tajccHtkwfjrpfokH;ck&SdaMumif;? Economic
and Social Development ? Justice ESifh Freedom
[lí okH;ck&SdygaMumif;? ,if;wdkYudk wpfNydKifeufwnf;
aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/
Positive Peace a&&SnfwnfwHh&eftwGuf Rule
of Law vdktyfrnfjzpfygaMumif;? 'Drdkua&pD? Social
Justice ESifh Tolerance wdkY vdktyfrnfjzpfygaMumif;?
xdktcsufrsm;yg0ifrSom atmifjrifEdkifrnfjzpfygaMumif;?
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jcif;onf t"dutusqkH;jzpfygaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh Civil
Society udk wnfaqmufrnfqdkygu Dialogue qdkonfh
aqG;aEG;rIr&SdbJ rjzpfEdkifygaMumif;? Positive Peace udk
qufvufaqG;aEG;vdyk gaMumif;? Ethnic Conflict rsm;u
ydkrdkMumNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk wnfaqmuf&mwGif ydkrdkcufcJ
ygaMumif;/
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&&Sdatmif aqmif&Gufay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? Peace
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&SmazG&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? udik w f ,G af jz&Si;f &rnfh rl0g'rsm;udk
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(UPDJC)rS a'gufwmqvkdif;vsefrIef;qmacgif;? Center
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Nidrf; azmifa';&Sif;rS Daw Ja Nan Lahtaw wdkYu
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tajymif;udk avhvmMunfhygu tm;vkH;wGif wlnDonfh
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k \
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a&;ESpfrsKd;&SdygaMumif;? ppfyGJr&Sdonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;rsKd;udk
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a&;rQom jzpfygaMumif;? ,ckazmfaqmifaeonfrSm jynfh0
onfh Nidr;f csrf;a&; (Positive Peace) udk oGm;aeMujcif;
jzpfygaMumif;? jynfh0onfhNidrf;csrf;a&;wGif vGwfvyfcGifh?
wef;wlnDrQcGifh? vªwefzdk;udktav;xm;onfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;
rsKd;jzpfNyD; tqdkygNidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&rnfh
vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk tNrJaqmif&Gufae&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/
tcsKdUu Negative Peace udk pOf;pm;aeonfvnf;
&SdMuygaMumif;? xdktcg uGm[rIrsm; &SdvmEdkifygaMumif;?
1963 ckEpS f awmfveS af &;aumifpv D ufxufwiG f vkyaf qmif
we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017
cJhonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfwGif cGJxGufcGifh? zuf'&,f
rl0g'udk vkH;0vufrcHqdkonfh awmif;qdkrIrsm;&SdcJhonfh
twGuf Extreme Demand jzpfoGm;ygaMumif;?
awmif;qdkrI uGm[csufBuD;rm;vGef;onfhtwGuf Nidrf;csrf;
a&;ratmifjrifcJhonfudk oifcef;pm,lMu&rnfjzpfyg
aMumif;? wyfrawmftpdk;&vufxufwGif wpfpkHwpf&m
aom uefYowfcsufrsm;jzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk aqmif&GufcJh
ygaMumif;? Political Dialogue r&SdcJhonfhtwGuf Po-
sitive Peace aqmif&Gufjcif;rsKd; r[kwfcJhygaMumif;?
Negative Peace udk rnfonft h pd;k &wGif rqdak zmfaqmif
í &Edkifaomfvnf; Positive Peace udk 'Drdkua&pD
azmfaqmifrSom &Edkifonfudk aqG;aEG;vdkygaMumif;?
Nidr;f csrf;a&;ESiyhf wfoufí vdt k yfcsufrsm;wGif tjyeftvSef
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ygaMumif;? bkHp½dkufvu©PmtoGifaqmif&ef vdktyfyg
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a&SUqufoGm;jcif;udk aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?
omreftm;jzifh jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;udk Conflict rsm;
NyD;qkH;rSom aqmif&GufMuavh&SdygaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
Conflict rsm; wpfckNyD;wpfck jzpfay:aeonfh tajctae
jzpfonfhtwGuf jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;udk ra&S;raESmif;
aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;
pOfESifhtwl aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? odkYrSom
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dS rl sm;twGuf ¤if;wdYk
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wGif tqdk;oHo&mrvnfap&ef jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;
udk aqmif&GufoifhygaMumif;? tu,fí raqmif&GufEdkif
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opfrsm; cHpm;&EdkifygaMumif;? aemifrsKd;qufopfrsm;
twGuf Nidr;f csrf;a&;ESihf jyefvnf&ifMum;apha&;vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;udk tifwdkuftm;wdkufjzifh aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpfyg
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rsm;\ tcef;u@rSm vTwfawmfu Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfESifh
ywfoufí aemufuvdkufae&ouJhodkY jzpfaeygaMumif;?
vTwfawmfwGif wdkif;&if;om;ESifhywfoufonfh aumfrwD
wpfck&SdygaMumif;? pmrsufESm 5 okdY
we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017

jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;rIwGif rD'D,mtcef;u@ aqG;aEG;yGJusif;y

aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 12 \ vGwv f yfciG u hf v kd nf; tpd;k &u azmfaqmifay;&rnfjzpfygaMumif;? tcsif;csif;
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDul;ajymif;rIjzpfpOfokH;oyfaqG;aEG;yGJ (Forum on Myanmar Democratic Transition) \ jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;rIwGif ,kMH unfrIonf ta&;BuD;NyD; twlwuGyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;?
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we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017

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tJ'DtrsKd;orD;zsm;emcJh&jcif;[m aMumifuaewpfqifhul;pufNyD;jzpfyGm;wJhtzsm;a&m*g vdkifr(D Lyme) vdkYac:wJh a&m*gul;pufrIeJYqufpyfaeNyD; 'D vdkul;pufcH&wJhtcg rukobJ
0ifa&mufrjI zpfr,fv, Ykd q
l cJMh uygw,f/ zsm;emjcif;udk jzpfapcJw
h AhJ ikd ;f &yfp[
f m aMumifuae xm;vdkuf&if toufaoqkH;Edkifw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ (bDbDpD)
we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017

usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmeu vuf&SdjzpfyGm;aeonfh &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g
Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm 09 jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí ueOD;okH;oyfcsuf
1/ ed'gef;
usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmeonf wkyfauG;a&m*gtygt0if tjcm;
ul;pufa&m*grsm; apmifhMuyfMunfh½Ijcif;vkyfief;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;vkyfief;
wpf&yftaejzifh aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd&m wkyfauG;a&m*gapmifhMuyfMunfh½Ijcif;
vkyfief;tm; pDrHcsufwpf&yftaejzifh uÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU tygt0if
Edik if w
H umtzGt UJ pnf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&uG v f suf&ydS gonf/ vwfwavm
&moDwkyfauG;a&m*g Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm 09
jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí a&m*gapmifhMuyfMunfh½Ijcif;vkyfief;? vlemukojcif;
vkyfief;? usef;rma&;ynmay;jcif;vkyfief;tygt0if a&m*gumuG,f
xde;f csKyfa&;ESihf wkjYH yefa&;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; tpd;k &tzG?UJ Xmeqdik &f mrsm;? jynfol
vlxk? rdwfzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh n§dEIdif;í t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifh aqmif&Gufvsuf
&Sdygonf/
2/ vuf&SdjzpfyGm;ul;pufaeaom (Seasonal Influenza A (H1N1)
pdm 09) &moDwkyfauG;jzpfyGm;rItajctae
,ckESpf ZlvdkifvtwGif; vwfwavm jyif;xeftouf½SLvrf;aMumif;
a&m*gjzifh jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvkH;&Sd aq;½kHwufa&mufrI ta&twGufrSm ysrf;rQ
aeYpOf ckepfOD;cefY&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ usef;rma&;ESifhtm;upm;0efBuD;
Xmeonf &efukefaq;½kHBuD;odkY vwfwavmjyif;xef touf½SLvrf;aMumif;
a&m*gjzifh wufa&mufuo k ol oH;k OD;wGif (Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)
pdm09) ydk;awGU&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonfh Zlvdkif 21 &ufaeYrSpwifí &moD
wkyfauG;a&m*g BudKwifumuG,f&efESifh xdef;csKyfEdkif&eftwGuf apmifhMuyf
Munfh½Ijcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhaqmif&GufcJhojzifh wdkif;a'oBuD;?
jynfe,frsm;rS oHo,a&m*g&Sdolrsm;udk ydkrdk&SmazGazmfxkwfEdkifcJhygonf/
ul;pufa&m*gaA'qdkif&m okH;oyfcsufrsm;tm; aeYpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf
&S&d m Zlvikd f 19 &ufrS Mo*kwf 10 &uf rGe;f vGJ 2 em&Dtxd vwfwavmjyif;xef
touf½LS vrf;aMumif;a&m*gjzifh aq;½kw H ufa&mufuo k ol 510 ? (Seasonal
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09) ydk;awGUvlem 194 OD;? H3N2 ydk;awGU
vlem &SpfOD; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ vwfwavmjyif;xeftouf½SLvrf;aMumif;
a&m*gjzifh wufa&mufukoolrsm;teuf aoqkH;ol 20 &Sdojzifh aoqkH;rI
EIef;rSm 3 'or 92 &mcdkifEIef; &SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ H1N1 ydk;awGU
&Sdaomfvnf; &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g\ aemufqufwGJqdk;usKd;aMumifh aoqkH;
jcif;r[kwfbJ tjcm;a&m*gtcHrsm;aMumifh aoqkH;ol pkpkaygif; 15 OD;&Sd
ygonf/
a&m*gapmifhMuyfMunfh½Ia&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif vlemESifh
teD;uyfaexdkifaom rdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifh vlemtm; usef;rma&;jyKpkapmifh
a&SmufrIay;aom usef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;wGif a&m*gydk;ul;pufcH&rIenf;yg;
jcif;? csif;jynfe,frSty tjcm;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;wGif tpkvdkuf
jzpfyGm;rI r&Sdjcif;wdkYaMumifh ,ckjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdonfh &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g
Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 ESifhywfoufí ydk;awGUvlemrsm;
ESifh teD;uyfxdawGUaexdkifolrsm;wGif jyif;xefa&m*gjzpfyGm;rI (Secondary
Attack Rate) rjrifhrm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh taxGaxGa&m*guk
q&m0efrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;í wkyfauG;a&m*gvu©Pmjzifh vma&mufjyool
rsm; odoo d momrsm;jym;vmjcif; &S?d r&Su d vkd nf; jrefrmEdik if H q&m0eftoif;?
taxGaxGa&m*gukq&m0efrsm;toif;wdkYESifh csdwfqufyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
vsuf&Sdygonf/
3/ csrSwfaqmif½Gufvsuf&Sdaom enf;AsL[mrsm; (Strategies)
usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh ,ck&moDwkyfauG;
a&m*gjzpfyGm;rI jzpfpOfESifhywfoufí enf;AsL[mrsm;tjzpf a&m*gapmifhMuyf
Munfh½Ijcif; (Surveillance)? a&m*gjzpfyGm;rItm; jzpfyGm;&mae&mü tcsdefrD
xdef;csKyfjcif; (Containment)? usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme?
oufqdkif&mOD;pD;Xmersm;? A[dkul;pufa&m*gwdkufzsufa&;XmeESifh wdkif;
a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm; qufoG,fa&;ESifh owif;ay;ydkYpepfrsm; pepfwus
jzpfap&efpDrHcefYcGJjcif; (Line of Communication and Reporting)
ESifh jynfoªusef;rma&; ta&;ay:pDrHcefYcGJa&;A[dkXme (EOC) zGifhvSpf
aqmif&Gufjcif;? a&m*gqufvufysHUESHYrIavsmhenf;atmif aqmif&Gufjcif;
(Mitigation)? xda&mufaomukorIay;jcif; (Treatment)? jynfolvlxk
tm; todynmay;jcif; (Health Education)? jzpfEdkifajctay:rlwnfí
qufoG,faqmif&Gufjcif; (Risk Communication)? vdktyfaomypönf;
rsm; axmufyHhjcif;udk pDrHcefYcGJjcif; (Logistics Management)ESifh ESD;ET,f
XmetzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;n§dEIdif;aqmif&Gufjcif; (Coordination)wdkY
tm; csrSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/
4/ t"duaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm; (Key Activities)
• usef;rma&;ESifhtm;upm;0efBuD;Xmeu a&m*gumuG,f xdef;csKyf
a&;vkyfief;rsm;tjzpf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;aqmifNyD; A[dktqifh
we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017
tBuHay;tzGJU zGJUpnf;jcif;ESifh a&m*gxdef;csKyfa&; aumfrwD vlemtm; o,f,lydkYaqmifjcif;?
(Containment of Influenza A (H1N1) pdm 09 Scenario • trsdK;om;usef;rma&;"mwfcGJrIqdkif&mXmeu wdusrSefuefaom
Committee)ESifh vkyfief;aumfrwDrsm;jzpfonfh a&m*gapmifhMuyf tajzrsm;udk apmpD;rSefuefpGmESifh tcsdefESifhwpfajy;nD xkwfjyef
Munfh½Ia&;ESifh umuG,fESdrfeif;a&;qyfaumfrwD? a&m*gtwnfjyK ay;Edkif&ef n§dEIdif;aqmif&Gufay;jcif;? xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&mwGif
owfrSwfa&;qyfaumfrwD? "mwfcGJprf;oyfa&;ESifh a&m*gjyefYyGm;rI ½kH;zGifh&ufrsm;omru ½kH;ydwf&ufrsm;wGifyg ta&;ay:ppfaq;Edkif&ef
xde;f csKyfa&;qyfaumfrwD? aq;0g;ukorI qyfaumfrwD? aq;ESihf pDrHxm;&Sdjcif;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;?
aq;ypönf;axmufyHha&; qyfaumfrwD? uÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUESifh • aq;½kHrsm;wGif vlemrsm;ESifh xdawGUae&aom usef;rma&;0efxrf;
EdkifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh n§dEIdif;aqmif&Gufa&; qyfaumfrwD? rsm;ESihf jynfou ª sef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;tm; OD;pm;ay;tqift h vduk f
owif;xkwfjyefa&;ESifh usef;rma&; todynmjr§ifhwifa&; umuG,faq; (Vaccine) tjrefxdk;ay;Edkif&ef pDrHjcif;? jynfol
qyfaumfrwD? b@maiGBuD;Muyfa&;qyfaumfrwDrsm; zGJUpnf;NyD; vlxktwGif; a&m*gydk;ul;pufcH&vQif jyif;xefa&m*gvu©Pmrsm;
vkyfief;rsm;tm; teD;uyfBuD;Muyfaqmif&Gufjcif;? jzpfymG ;Edik af om tÅ&m,f&adS om vltyk pf rk sm;jzpfonfh ud,
k 0f efaqmif
• a&m*gumuG,x f ed ;f csKyfa&;\ t"duenf;AsL[mjzpfonfh usef;rma&; rd
c if
r sm;? ig;ES
p a
f tmuf u av;rsm;? touf (65) ES
p t
f xuf vlBuD;
ynmay;vkyfief;rsm;tm; enf;vrf;topfrsm;jzifh ydkrdktm;jznfh rsm;ESifh emwm&Snfa&m*gtcH&Sdolrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;tpDtpOfjzifh
aqmif&u G vf suf&&dS m Edik if yH ikd o D mrsm;? 0efBuD;Xme Web-
f wif;rD', umuG,faq;rsm;xdk;ESH&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;/
site (www.mohs.gov.mm) ESihf Myanmar CDC Facebook 5/ ul ;pufa&m*gaA'qdkif&m½Iaxmifh (Epidemiological Perspective)
page (www.facebook.com/ Myanmar CDC) wdw Yk iG f aeYpOf rS tusOf;okH;oyfjcif;
owif;xkwfjyefazmfjyjcif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf uÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU\ pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& Influenza A(H3N2),
rsm;u OD;aqmifí vlraI &;toif;tzGrUJ sm;ESihf yl;aygif;um usef;rm A(H1N1), A(H1N1)pdm09, Influenza B &moDwkyfauG;a&m*gydk;
a&; todynmay; aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? jynfolvlxk trsdK;tpm;rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHtygt0if wpfuÇmvkH;twdkif;twmjzifh
twGuf usef;rma&;ynmay;csufrsm; IEC Materials – Poster, t"dujzpfyGm;vsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
Vinyl, Pamphlet rsm;jyKpkí jzefYa0jcif;ESifh usef;rma&; tod wpfuÇmvkH;twdkif;twmjzifh ESpfpOf&moDwkyfauG;a&m*g jyif;xefpGm
ynmay;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? ynma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh yl; cH p m;&ol oHk;oef;rS ig;oef;txd&SdNyD; aoqkH;ol ESpfodef;cGJrS ig;odef;&Sdojzifh
&moDwkyfauG;a&m*g Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Adkif;&yfpfydk;ESifh
ywfoufí wpfuÇmvk;H ESihf jrefrmEdik if rH S tcsuftvufrsm;tm;avhvmcsuft& jynfov l xl t
k wGi;f
a&m*gjzpfyGm;? aoqkH;EIef; rjrifhrm;aomfvnf; emwm&Snfa&m*gtcH&Sdolrsm; (Oyrm-qD;csdKa&m*g&Sd
olrsm;)? udk,f0efaqmifrsm;? uav;rsm;wGif a&m*gjyif;xefNyD; aoqkH;rIjrifhrm;aMumif; awGU &Sd&
aygif;í tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; a&m*gjyif;xefolrsm;wGif aoqkH;rIEIef; 10 &mcdkifEIef;cefY &Sdygonf/ &moD
usef;rma&; ynmay;jcif;? ydkpwmvufurf;pmapmifrsm;udk jrefrm wkyfauG;a&m*gonf txl;ojzifh toufig;ESpfatmuf uav;rsm;? touf
bmompum;jzifhomru wdkif;&if;om;a&;&m 0efBuD;XmeESifh (65)ESpftxuf oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;? udk,f0efaqmifrsm;? qD;csdKa&m*gtp
csdwfqufí wdkif;&if;om;bmompum;rsm;jzifhyg jzefYa0jcif;? &Sdonfh emwm&Snfa&m*g&Sdolrsm;? udk,fcHtm;usqif;olrsm;wGif a&m*gydkrdk
qufo, G af &;uGe&f ufrsm;jzpfMuaom jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef; jyif;xefwwfNyD; toufaoqkH;aMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/
(MPT)? w,fvaD em (Telenor) wdEYk iS hf yl;aygif;í vufuikd zf ek ;f A[dkul;pufa&m*gwdkufzsufa&;XmeESifh trsdK;om;usef;rma&;"mwfcGJrI
rsm;wGif &moDwyk af uG;a&m*gynmay;pmwdpk epf (SMS) udk jynfol qdkif&mXmewdkYyl;aygif;í wkyfauG;a&m*gydk;rsm;tm; "mwfcGJprf;oyf apmifh
vlxkodkY jzefYa0jcif;? wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u Media Interview rsm; MuyfMunfh½Ijcif;vkyfief;tm; 2005 ckESpfwGif pwifaqmif&GufcJhygonf/
aqmif&Gufjcif;? ta0;ajy;,mOfrsm;? bwfpfum;rsm;? rD;&xm;rsm;? uÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJU todtrSwfjyK trsdK;om;tqifh wkyfauG;a&m*g
oabFmrsm;ponfwdkYwGif &moDwkyfauG;a&m*gESifh ywfoufaom vkyfief;A[dkXme (National Influenza Centre)tjzpf 2008 ckESpfwGif
usef;rma&;ynmay; Sticker rsm;uyfjcif;? vltrsm; jrifomaom taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkifcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; wkyfauG;a&m*g
ae&mrsm;wGif Vinyl rsm;axmifjcif;wdkYjzifh ynmay;tpDtpOf jzpfyGm;rItajctae? ysHUESHYvsuf&Sdonfh a&m*gydk;trsdK;tpm;? a&m*gydk;rsm;\
rsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? ul;pufEikd pf rG ;f owå?d &moDtvdu k wf yk af uG;a&m*gjzpfymG ;rItajctae? uyfa&m*g
• a&m*gjzpfymG ;rItm; vsifjrefpmG wkjYH yefEikd af &;twGuf Containment toGif jzpfyGm;rItajctaeESifh uÇmwpf0ef;&Sd "mwfcGJcef;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;
at Source enf;AsL[mtjzpf wkjYH yefaqmif&u G af &;tzGUJ (Rapid aqmif&GufrIvkyfief;rsm;tm; aqmif&GufcJhygonf/
Response Team) rsm;zGJUpnf;NyD; ydk;awGUvlemrsm; aexdkif&m Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 wkyfauG;a&m*gydk;onf Adkif;&yfpf
&yfuGuf^ aus;&Gmrsm;twGif;&Sd tdrfrsm;odkYcsufcsif;oGm;a&mufí a&m*gydk;topf (Novel virus) taejzifh ajrmuftar&duwdkufü 2009
usef;rma&;ynmay;jcif;? twlaexdkifolrsm;\ usef;rma&; tajc ckESpf {NyDvrSpwifNyD; wpfuÇmvkH;odkY ysHUESHYcJh&m uÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJUu
taeudk ar;jref;ppfaq;jcif;? vlemtdrfESifhteD;ywf0ef;usif tdrf uÇmhuyfa&m*g(Pandemic) tjzpfowfrSwfí wkHYjyefa&;vkyfief;rsm;
rsm;wGif zsm;emvlemrsm; &Sd? r&Sd pkHprf;axmufvSrf;jcif;ESifh a&m*g aqmif&GufcJhygonf/ tqdkyg Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 Adkif;&yfpf
umuG,x f ed ;f csKyfa&;wdu
Yk kd uGi;f qif;í txl;OD;pm;ay;aqmif&u G f a&m*gydk;\ jzpfyGm;aoqkH;rIESifh ysHUESHYrI0daoovu©Pmrsm;tm; uÇmh
jcif;? usef;rma&;tzGJU (WHO) u okH;oyfNyD; 2010 jynfhESpf Mo*kwf 10 &ufwGif
• uÇmhusef;rma&;tzG?UJ Edik if wH umtzGt UJ pnf;rsm;? oH½;Hk rsm;? jynfwiG ;f uÇmhuyfa&m*gtoGifrS &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g (Seasonal Influenza)
tvSL&Sifrsm;u wkHYjyefaqmif&Gufa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif yl;aygif;í jzpfyGm;ul;pufrItjzpfodkY ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJhygonf/
umuG,faq; (Influenza Vaccine)? ukoaq; Oseltemivir jrefrmEdik if tH aejzifh &moDwyk af uG;a&m*gyd;k awG&U rdS I tajctaet& 2010
(Tamiflu) rsm;ESifh tjcm;vdt k yfaom aq;ESifhaq;ypön;f rsm;tm; jynfhESpfESifh 2014 ckESpfwdkYwGif Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
vSL'gef;vsuf&&dS m vSL'gef;onfyh pön;f rsm;udk pepfwus xde;f odr;f ydk;ul;pufrI t"dujzpfyGm;cJhaomESpfrsm;tjzpf awGU&Sd&ygonf/
xm;&SdNyD; vdktyfonfhae&mrsm;odkY OD;pm;ay;tqifhjzifh tcsdefrD &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09
jyefvnfcGJa0ay;ydkYjcif;? Adkif;&yfpfydk;ESifh ywfoufí wpfuÇmvkH;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS tcsuftvufrsm;
• vlemrsm;tm; EdkifiHwumtqifhrD usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIrsm; tm; avhvmcsuft& jynfolvx l ktwGi;f a&m*gjzpfymG ;? aoqk;H EIe;f rjrifrh m;
ay;Edkif&eftwGuf a0bm*Dtxl;ukaq;½kHBuD;ESifh jynfoªaq;½kHrsm; aomfvnf; emwm&Snfa&m*gtcH&Sdolrsm; (Oyrm-qD;csdKa&m*g&Sdolrsm;)?
wGif txl;Muyfrwfcef;rsm;xm;&Sdjcif;? q&m0ef? olemjyK? uRrf;usif ud, k 0f efaqmifrsm;? uav;rsm;wGif a&m*gjyif;xefNyD; aoqk;H rIjrifrh m;aMumif;
0efxrf;rsm; tm;jznfhwm0efcsxm;jcif;? aq;ESifh aq;ypönf;rsm; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh ydk;awGUvlemrsm;teuf touf ckepfESpfatmuf
jznfqh nf;jcif;? ta&;ay: toufu,fypön;f rsm;yg0ifonfh tqifjh rifh uav;rsm;onf pkpkaygif;jzpfyGm;rIEIef; 30 &mcdkifEIef;cefYESifh aoqkH;rIEIef; 40
vlemwif,mOf (Advanced ambulance) rsm; tqifoifch sxm;í &mcdkifEIef;&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ pmrsufESm 19 odYk
we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017

pmrsufESm 18 rS
,ck jrefrmEdik if üH jzpfymG ;vsuf&adS om &moDwyk af uG;a&m*gyd;k (Seasonal tdref ;D csif;Edik if rH sm;ESihf uÇmhEikd if rH sm;wGiv f nf; Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 tygt0if
Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09) tm; *syefEdkifiH&Sd National Institute of
Infectious Disease "mwfcGJcef;odkY ydkYaqmifí tao;pdwfppfaq;cJh&m &moDwyk af uG;a&m*grsm; ESppf OfjzpfymG ;vsuf&&dS m jrefrmEdik if w H iG v
f nf; &moDwyk af uG;a&m*gtm; aoG;vGef
(1) a&m*gyd;k rSm wpfuÇmvk;H ykrH eS yf sHEU o YHS nfh &moDwyk af uG;a&m*gyd;k trsdK;tpm;
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wdkYwGif ydk;awGUvlem'kwd,trsm;qkH;&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ aoqkH;rIEIef; 0ifpm;pGm 0dkif;0ef;ulnDaqmif&Gufjcif;wdkYaMumifh jynfolvlxktwGif; &moD pdm09 onf Early Warning tqifhjzpfNyD; uyfjzpfyGm;rItajctae\
t& &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif 2 'or 9 &mcdkifEIef;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif wkyaf uG;a&m*gESihf ywfoufí todynmrsm; ydrk jkd rifrh m;vmaMumif; awG&U &dS yg Ascending Limb jzpfymG ;Edik af jctqifo h m owfrw S Ef ikd af Mumif;ESihf usef;rm
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rI tajctae? ,ckjzpfymG ;vsuf&o dS nfh aeYpOfa&m*gjzpfymG ;? aoqk;H rI? jynfe,f? udk tifwu kd tf m;wdu k af qmif&uG rf aI Mumifh xde;f odr;f Edik af om tajctaewGif Infections (SARI) apmifhMuyfMunfh½Ijcif;ESifh wkHYjyefaqmif&Guf
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ta&;ay: tajctaer[kwfaMumif; okH;oyfygonf/ xde;f csKyfjcif;vkyif ef;rsm;tm; aemifEpS rf sm;wGiv f nf; pOfqufrjywf qufvuf • ul;pufa&m*gumuG,fESdrfeif;a&; uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufjcif;qdkif&m
6/ ukoa&;qdik &f m ½Iaxmifh (Clinical Perspective) rS tusOf;ok;H oyfjcif; aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfygonf/ pGrf;&nfjr§ifhoifwef; Field Epidemiology Training Program
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rsm;? emwm&Snfa&m*gtcH&Sdolrsm;? uav;rsm;wGif ydkrdkaoqkH;aMumif; awGU&Sd &moDwkyfauG;a&m*gqdkif&m usef;rma&;todynmay;EId;aqmfcsufrsm;udk • &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g (Seasonal Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09)
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0,f,al omufo;Hk jcif;? rdrb d mom rdro d abmjzifh Aufw;D &D;,m;yd;k owfaq; a&m*gul;pufrt I ajctae (Transmission) ESiyhf wfoufí ok;H oyfwifjyjcif; pdppfokH;oyfNyD;xkwfa0jcif;? aq;½kHrsm;wGif vdktyfaomaq;ESifh
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7/ jynfolvlxk ½Iaxmifh (People’s Perspective) rS tusOf;okH;oyfjcif; symptoms confirmed in workplace) A(H1N1) pdm09)ESifh ywfoufaom usef;rma&;todynmay;
jynfolvlxktaejzifh 2017 ckESpf? ZlvdkifvESifh Mo*kwfvtwGif; jzpfay: (3) tdrf&Sdvlrsm;wGif wkyfauG;qefaom a&m*gvu©Pmrsm; xyfqifh vkyif ef;rsm;qufvufaqmif&u G of mG ;&ef pDrcH sufrsm;csrSwf aqmif&u G f
vmaom &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g\ jzpfyGm;rI? aoqkH;rIrsm;udk vlrIrD'D,mrsm;rS pkpkaygif; jzpfyGm;rItajctae (Cumulative incidence of ILI jcif;?
wpfqifh od&&dS NyD; usef;rma&;todynmrsm; Ed;k Mum;vmaMumif; od&&dS ygonf/ symptoms confirmed in household) • ESD;ET,fXmeaygif;pkHESifh pepfwus yl;aygif;csdwfqufaqmif&Gufjcif;
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jrifrh m;vmonfuMkd unfv h Qif owif;tcsuftvufEiS hf usef;rma&;ynmay; H iG f jzpfymG ;aeaom Seasonal Influenza
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NrdKU jya'o? txl;ojzifh ausmif;om; ausmif;ol? vli,f vl&, G rf sm;wGif ydrk akd wGU *syefEikd if &H dS National Institute of Infectious Disease "mwfccJG ef; A(H1N1)pdm 09) jzpfpOftm; xda&mufpGmumuG,fxdef;csKyfa&;vkyfief;
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usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xmetaejzifh &moDwkyfauG;a&m*g rsdK;½dk;ADZaygif;pyfrIr&Sdjcif; (Virus characteristics) usef;rma&;ESifh tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme

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olemjyKq&m q&mrrsm;u ESmacgif;pnf;wyfqiftoHk;jyKyHkESifh vufaq;enf;rsm;tm; &Sif;vif;o½kyfjyNyD; ynmay;pmapmifrsm; jzefYa0cJhaMumif; od&onf/ atmifaZmfaxG;(jyef^quf)
 we*FaEG? Mo*kwf 13? 2017

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Co., Ltd rS tvkyform;rsm;tm; tvkyfXmeta&muf uGif;qif;ukoay;aepOf
6 zcifb0jzpfrItusKd;cHpm;cGihf 6376 363.873
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8 ,m,DroefpGrf;rI 3091 248.090 um tmrcHtvkyo f rm;vlemrsm;twGuf jznfw h if;vsuf&dS aMumif;od&onf/
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10 tNrJwrf; roefpGrf;rI(t&pfus) 9 1.086
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13 usef&pfol aiGvkH;aiG&if; 86 309.793 zl v k H a &;tmrcH p d p pf a q;uwf j ym; (Smart Card) tmqD,v l aHk &;toif; (ASSA) wdEYk iS hf vlrzI v
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a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tdwfzGihfwif'gac:,ljcif; tdwfzGifhwif'gac:,ljcif;
aMunmcsuf-03^17 1/ 2017-2018 b@ma&;ESpf &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzJGU cGifhjyK&efyHkaiG
jzihf armifawmNrdKUe,f? jrif;vGwfNrdKUESihf carmif;qdyfNrdKUwdkUwGif Xmeqdkif&m
pOf Lot wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief; NrdKUe,f
trSwf
&ufpGJ-11-8-2017 0efxrf;rsm;aexdkifEdkif&ef pkaygif;0efxrf;aetdrf (6)cef;wJG (3)xyf RC
1/ Lot 1 tjrJwrf;pcef;½Hk;(36'_10')(1)vHk;? *dka'gif awmifil
1/ jrefrmEdkiif H½ky&f Sit
f pnf;t½kH;(2018)ckESptf wGuf tvkyt f rIaqmif a&G;cs,yf GJukd taqmuftOD(1)vHk;pD aqmufvkyf&eftwGuf tdwfzGihfwif'g ac:,ltyfyg (30'_40')(1)vHk;ESpfcef;wGJ 0efxrf;aetdrf
onf/ (30'_40')(1)vHk;? oHk;cef;wGJ tvkyform;
2017ckESpf pufwifbmvtwGif;usif;yawmhrnfjzpf&m a&G;cs,fcHvdkolrsm;onf 2/ wif'gavQmufvTm - 4-9-2017&uf wef;vsm;(48'_16')(1)vHk;? &Sif;vif;aqmif
tqdkjyKvTmrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH½kyf&Siftpnf;t½kH;wGif vma&mufxkwf,lEdkifygonf/ pwifa&mif;csay;rnfh&uf (36'_24')(1)vHk;? tdrfom(10'_5')(4)vHk;?
3/ wif'gavQmufvTm - 15-9-2017 &uf a&wGif;(4"Ø300')(1)wGif;? *gvef(800)qHh
2/ tqdkjyKvTmrsm;udk 13-8-2017&ufrSpwifxkw, f lEkdiMf uNyD; 19-8-2017&uf ta&mif;ydwfrnfh&uf oHa&pif(1)ck? *gvef(1200)qHh tkwfa&uef(1)uef?
aemufqkH;xm;um tqdkjyKvTmwGifyg&Sdaom tcsuftvufrsm;tm;vkH;udk jynfhpkHpGm 4/ wif'gavQmufvTmwifoGif;&rnfh - 18-9-2017&ufrS 2/ Lot 2 / yJcl;
jznfhpGufí udk,fwdkifvufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD; udk,fwdkif½kH;csdeftwGif; aemufqkH;xm;um &ufESihfae&m 22-9-2017&uf
3/ Lot 3 / om,m0wD
(16;30)em&Dtxd
jyefvnfwifoGif;Mu&ygrnf/ NrdKUjyESit hf rd &f mzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme? 4/ Lot 4 tjrJwrf;pcef;½Hk;(36'_10')(1)vHk;? *dka'gif(30'_40') jynf
&cdkifjynfe,f (1)vHk;? ESpfcef;wGJ0efxrf;aetdrf(30'_40')(1)vHk;?
3/ ta&G;cs,fcH&ef tqdkjyKvTmwifoGif;olrsm;onf a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifrS &Sif;vif;aqmif (36'_24')(1)vHk;? tdrfom(10'_5')
nTefMum;a&;rSL;½Hk;
owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhnDnGwf&efvdktyfNyD; tjiif;yGm;zG,f 5/ wif'gpdppfa&G;cs,frnfh&uf - qufo, G t f aMumif;Mum;ygrnf/ (3)vHk;? a&wGif;(4"Ø300')(1)wGif;? *gvef(800)qHh
oHa&pif(1)ck? *gvef(1200)qHh tkwfa&uef(1)uef?
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5/ Lot 5 tjrJwrf;pcef;½Hk;(36'_10')(1)vHk;? *dka'gif(30'_40') yef;awmif;
nTefMum;a&;rSL;½Hk;? ppfawGNrdKUwGif½Hk;csdeftwGif;0,f,lEdkifygonf/
jzpfygonf/ 7/ tao;pdwfodvdkygu zkef;-043-22752?043-22931wdkYodkU ½Hk;csdef (1)vHk;? ESpfcef;wGJ0efxrf;aetdrf(30'_40')(1)vHk;?
oHk;cef;wGJtvkyform; wef;vsm;(48'_16')(1)vHk;?
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vufatmuf&Sd a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;rsm;twGuf EdkifiHjcm;pufypönf;rsm;ESifh bdvyf wif'gpdppfa&G;cs,fa&;aumfrwD
ajrrsm; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;tm; jrefrmusyfaiGjzifh vkyfief;tyfESHaqmif&Guf
vdkygonf/
pOf ypönf;trsKd;trnf ta&twGuf wpfOD;wnf;jzpfygaMumif; zciftrnfrSef
(u) wif'gtrSwf 06^&t(yzw)^o,fydkY(wif'g)^2017-2018 OD;vdkif[J&f\ orD; csif;jynfe,f?
zvrf;c½dkif?zvrf;NrdKUe,f aMumif[Jif; [m;cg;pmppfXmerS ajzqdkatmif
(2) txufusKdif;awmif;pDrHudef;? bdvyfajr (262)wef jrifcaJh om rabGxmcsi;f (cHktrSw^f
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ESihf rwGrfZif 4^zve(Edkif)009254 OD;rIet f kyf 4^xwv (Edki)f 029597
2/ wif'gykHpHpwifa&mif;csrnfh&uf^tcsdef - 14-8-2017&uf onf wpfOD;wnf; jzpfygaMumif;/
eHeuf 9 em&D a':wGefZdef;(c)rwGrfZif jzpfygaMumif;/
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rGef;wnfh 12em&D
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