IRREGULAR VERBS (pre-intermediate)

SECTION 1.0.0: vechy ti tvary se li

section 1.1.0
Psmeno I v infinitivu se mn v minulm ase na A a v pest minulm na U.

begin began begun zat

drink drank drunk pt
ring rang rung zvonit
sing sang sung zpvat
sink sank sunk klesat, noit se
stink stank stunk pchnout
swim swam swum plavat

section 1.2.1
Koncovka OW (-AW) v infinitivu se mn na EW v minulm ase a v pest minulm se pak mn na OWN (-AWN). Sloveso FLY m pak jin tvar infinitivu.

blow blew blown foukat

grow grew grown rst
know knew known znt
throw threw thrown hzet
draw drew drawn thnout, kreslit
fly flew flown ltat

section 1.2.3
Pozn.: Sekci 1.2.2 najdete pouze ve verzi upper-intermediate
Infinitivn -I- se mn na -O- v minulm ase a pak zpt na -I- v pest minulm, kter kon na EN. Vslovnost psmene -I- v infinitivu a pest je vak odlin.

drive drove driven dit

ride rode ridden jezdit
rise rose risen stoupat
write wrote written pst

section 1.2.4 (a)

Dochz ke zmn samohlsky v minulm ase. V pest minulm je samohlska stejn jako v infinitivu, ale pest kon na EN.

fall fell fallen padat

forgive forgave forgiven odpustit
give gave given dt
section 1.2.4 (b)
Pravidla shodn s pedchoz sekc. V minulm ase vak dochz k vtm zmnm.

be was were been bt

eat ate eaten jst
see saw seen vidt

section 1.2.5
Koncov AKE z infinitivu se mn na OOK v minulm ase a na AKEN v pest minulm.

shake shook shaken tst

take took taken brt
 section 1.2.6
Tato slovesa maj v minulm ase uprosted -O- a minul as kon na E. V minulm pest je pak opt -O- uprosted a pest kon na EN.

break broke broken ' zlomit, rozbt

choose chose chosen ' vybrat
freeze froze frozen ' mrznout
speak spoke spoken hovoit
steal stole stolen krst
wake woke woken vzbudit

section 1.2.7
Tato slovesa maj v minulm ase uprosted -O-. V minulm pest pak opt -O- uprosted a kon na EN. Pest se te krtce.

forget forgot forgotten zapomenout

get got got gotten dostat

section 1.2.8
Infinitiv m uprosted -I-, kter zstv ve vech tvarech. Na konci infinitivu je E, kter miz v minulm ase. Minul as se te krtce. Pest minul pak kon na EN a
dochz ke zdvojen psmene uprosted. Pest se te tak krtce.

bite bit bitten kousat

hide hid hidden ukrt

section 1.2.9
Koncov EAR z infinitivu se mn na ORE v minulm ase a pak na ORN v pest minulm.

swear swore sworn psahat, nadvat

tear tore torn trhat
wear wore worn nosit (obleen)

section 1.2.10
Posledn kategorie sekce, kde jsou vechny ti tvary rozdln a neplat zde dn dal pravidla.
do did done dlat
go went gone jt, jet
lie lay lain leet

SECTION 2.0.0: dva tvary jsou shodn

section 2.1.1
-EE- (poppad -EA-) z infinitivu se mn na -E- v minulm ase a pest minul. Oba tyto tvary pak tak kon na T.

feel felt felt ctit

keep kept kept nepestvat, nechat si
leave left left odejt, opustit, zanechat
meet met met potkat
sleep slept slept spt
sweep swept swept zametat

section 2.1.2
-EA- z infinitivu, kter se te dlouze, se v pravopisu nemn. V nepravidelnch tvarech peme opt -EA-, teme vak krtce. Minul tvary jsou zakoneny na T.

deal dealt dealt rozdvat, eit

mean meant meant znamenat, mnit
 section 2.1.3
Nepravideln tvary kon na OUGHT nebo AUGHT.

bring brought brought pinst

buy bought bought koupit
catch caught caught chytit
fight fought fought bojovat, hdat se
seek sought sought hledat
teach taught taught vyuovat
think thought thought myslet si, pemlet

section 2.1.4
Koncov D z infinitivu se mn na T v nepravidelnch tvarech.

bend bent bent ohnout (se)

build built built stavt
lend lent lent pjit
send sent sent poslat
spend spent spent utratit, strvit

section 2.1.5
Posledn skupina sloves, jejich nepravideln tvary kon na T. Vce pravidel zde vak bohuel nen. asto mohou bt tak pravideln.
burn burnt burned burnt burned split, hoet
learn learnt learned learnt learned (na)uit se
lose lost lost prohrt, ztratit

section 2.2.1
Infinitivn koncovka EED se mn v nepravidelnch tvarech na ED.

bleed bled bled krvcet

feed fed fed krmit
lead led led vst

section 2.2.2
Koncovka infinitivu AY se mn na AID. Vslovnost je pravideln. Pozor na vslovnost SAID!

lay laid laid pokldat, klst

pay paid paid platit
say said said ci

section 2.2.3
Infinitivin koncovka ELL se mn na OLD.

sell sold sold prodat

tell told told ci

section 2.2.4
Posledn skupina sloves, jejich nepravideln tvary kon na D. Vce pravidel zde vak bohuel nen. asto mohou bt tak pravideln.
find found found najt
have had had vlastnit
hear heard heard slyet
hold held held dret
read read read st
stand stood stood stt
understand understood understood rozumt
 section 2.3.1
-I- v infinitivu se mn na -U- v nepravidelnch tvarech.

dig dug dug (vy)kopat, (vy)hrabat

spin spun span spun rotovat, odstedit
stick stuck stuck strit, uvznout, pilepit
sting stung stung pchnout, bodnout

section 2.3.2
Dal 'zbytkov' kategorie. Minul as i minul pest jsou shodn a dochz ke zmn samohlsky, ale vc pravidel zde bohuel nen. Nkter slovesa jsou pravideln.
get got got gotten dostat
hang hung hanged hung hanged viset, povsit
light lit lighted lit lighted zaplit, osvtlit
make made made udlat, vytvoit
shoot shot shot (za)stelit, stlet
sit sat sat sednout, sedt
strike struck struck zashnout, udeit
win won won zvtzit, vyhrt

section 2.4.0
Posledn kategorie, kde jsou dva tvary shodn. Vtinou jde o infinitiv a pest minul.
become became become stt se (nkm)
come came come pijt, pijet
run ran run bet

SECTION 3.0.0: vechny ti tvary jsou shodn

section 3.0.0
Posledn kategorie je jednoduch. Vechny ti tvary jsou shodn. Nkdy vak mohou bt slovesa tak pravideln.
bet bet bet szet, vsadit (se, si)
cost cost cost stt, mt cenu
cut cut cut ezat, sekat, krjet
hit hit hit udeit, bouchnout
hurt hurt hurt zranit, bolet, ublit
let let let nechat, dovolit
put put put dt, poloit
quit quit quitted quit quitted skonit
set set set nastavit, urit
shut shut shut zavt
spread spread spread rozthnout, rozett
upset upset upset rozruit, pevrhnout