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  • IP Address Calculation (Noor Hafiza BT Mohd Napi)

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    FieyWeet
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    The document discusses how to calculate IP address information like subnet masks, subnet addresses, and host IP addresses based on a given host IP address and subnet mask. It provides examples of these calculations for 3 problems with different IP addresses and subnet masks. The key steps shown include converting the IP addresses and subnet masks to binary and using bitwise operations and formulas to derive the requested information.

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    IP Address Calculation ( Noor Hafiza Bt Mohd Napi )

    Original Title

    IP Address Calculation ( Noor Hafiza Bt Mohd Napi )

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    The document discusses how to calculate IP address information like subnet masks, subnet addresses, and host IP addresses based on a given host IP address and subnet mask. It provides examples of these calculations for 3 problems with different IP addresses and subnet masks. The key steps shown include converting the IP addresses and subnet masks to binary and using bitwise operations and formulas to derive the requested information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    481 views15 pages

    IP Address Calculation (Noor Hafiza BT Mohd Napi)

    Uploaded by

    FieyWeet
    The document discusses how to calculate IP address information like subnet masks, subnet addresses, and host IP addresses based on a given host IP address and subnet mask. It provides examples of these calculations for 3 problems with different IP addresses and subnet masks. The key steps shown include converting the IP addresses and subnet masks to binary and using bitwise operations and formulas to derive the requested information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    ID ADDRESS CALCULATION

    PROBLEM 1 ;

    Host IP Address 172.30.1.33

    (172-CLASS B)

    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits 8

    (b) Number of Subnets =256-2=254

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 8

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet =256-2=254

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.0

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.1

    (g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.254

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.255

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits

    Tukarkan nombor bagi Subnet Mask kepada binary

    = 255.255.255.0

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    Bahagikan ia kepada dua bahagian dan bahagian kedua itu diambil dan ditambahkan.

    8+0=8.
    (b) Number of Subnets:

    FORMULA = 2 ( n adalah nilai nombor bit )

    28 = 256

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 (0) (nombor 8 adalah pengambilan daripada pengiraan 0 iaitu


    nombor binary di belakang sekali)

    2 = 256

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 -2

    28 = 256

    256 - 2 = 254 ( hasil tolakan daripada number of host bits per subnet )

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address:

    Host IP Address ditukarkan kepada binary. Didarabkan pula dengan binary (subnet mask).

    172.30.1.33

    =10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001

    255 . 255 . 255 . 0

    =11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

    =10101100.00011110.00000001.00000000

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

    128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

    16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

    1=1

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0=0

    = 172 . 30 . 1 . 0

    ( jawapan tersebut ditukarkan kepada subnet mask )

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet:

    Number of Subnet Address for this IP Address ditambahkan dengan nombor (1) di dalam
    subnet mask.

    172.30.1.0 + 1

    =172.30.1.1 ( jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (g) IP Address od Last Host on this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan Subnet Address for this IP Address dengan jawapan tadi.

    172.30.1.0 + 254

    =172.30.1.1 (jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)


    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan nombor (1)

    172.30.1.254 + 1

    =172.30.1.255 ( jawapan bagi BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET)

    PROBLEM 2 ;

    Host IP Address 172.30.1.33

    (172-CLASS B)

    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.224

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits 11

    (b) Number of Subnets =2048

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 5

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet =32-2=30

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 172.30.1.32

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.33

    (g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 172.30.1.62

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172.30.1.63

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits:

    Tukarkan nombor bagi Subnet Mask kepada binary

    = 255.255.255.224

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
    Bahagikan ia kepada dua bahagian dan bahagian kedua itu diambil dan ditambahkan.

    8 + 3 = 11 .

    (b) Number of Subnets:

    FORMULA = 2 ( n adalah nilai nombor bit )

    211 = 2048

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2(0) (nombor 8 adalah pengambilan daripada pengiraan 0 iaitu


    nombor binary di belakang sekali)

    2 = 2048

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 -2

    211 = 2048 2 = 2046 ( hasil tolakan daripada number of host bits per subnet )

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address:

    Host IP Address ditukarkan kepada binary. Didarabkan pula dengan binary (subnet mask).

    172.30.1.33

    =10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 0100001

    255 . 255 . 255 . 224

    =11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

    =10101100.00011110.00000001.00100000

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

    128 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 172
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

    16 + 8 + 4 + 2 = 30

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

    1=1

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

    32 = 32

    =172.30.1.32 ( jawapan tersebut ditukarkan kepada susbnet mask )

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet:

    Number of Subnet Address for this IP Address ditambahkan dengan nombor (1) di dalam
    subnet mask.

    172.30.1.32 + 1

    =172.30.1.33 ( jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (g) IP Address od Last Host on this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan Subnet Address for this IP Address dengan jawapan tadi.

    172.30.1.33 + 62

    =172.30.1.62 (jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet:


    Ditambahkan nombor (1)

    172.30.1.62 + 1

    =172.30.1.63 ( jawapan bagi BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET)

    PROBLEM 3 ;

    Host IP Address 192.192.10.234


    (172-CLASS C)

    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.128

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits 1

    (b) Number of Subnets =2-2=0

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 7

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet =128-2=126

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.192.160.128

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.192.160.129

    (g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.192.160.254

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.192.160.255

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits:

    Tukarkan nombor bagi Subnet Mask kepada binary

    = 255.255.255.128
    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000

    Bahagikan ia kepada dua bahagian dan bahagian keempat itu diambil.


    =1
    (b) Number of Subnets:

    FORMULA = 2 ( n adalah nilai nombor bit )

    21 = 2-2 = 0

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2(0) (nombor 8 adalah pengambilan daripada pengiraan 0 iaitu


    nombor binary di belakang sekali)

    2 = 0

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 -2

    21 = 2 2 = 0 ( hasil tolakan daripada number of host bits per subnet )

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address:

    Host IP Address ditukarkan kepada binary. Didarabkan pula dengan binary (subnet mask).

    192.192.10.234

    = 11000000 . 11000000 . 10100000 . 11101010

    255 . 255 . 255 . 128

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000

    = 11000000.11000000.10100000.10000000

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 32 = 160

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 = 128

    = 192.192.160.128 ( jawapan tersebut ditukarkan kepada susbnet mask )

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet:

    Number of Subnet Address for this IP Address ditambahkan dengan nombor (1) di dalam
    subnet mask.

    192.192.160.128 + 1

    = 192.192.160.129 ( jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (g) IP Address od Last Host on this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan Subnet Address for this IP Address dengan jawapan tadi.

    192.192.160.128 + 254

    = 192.192.160.254 (jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan nombor (1)

    192.192.160.254 + 1

    =192.192.160.255 ( jawapan bagi BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET)


    PROBLEM 4 ;

    Host IP Address 192.168.3.219

    (172-CLASS C)

    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits 2

    (b) Number of Subnets =4-2=2

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 6

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet =64-2=62

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.192.216

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.192.217

    (g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.192.218

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.192.219

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits:

    Tukarkan nombor bagi Subnet Mask kepada binary

    = 255.255.255.192

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
    Bahagikan ia kepada dua bahagian dan bahagian keempat itu diambil.
    =2

    (b) Number of Subnets:

    FORMULA = 2 ( n adalah nilai nombor bit )

    22 = 4-2 = 2

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet:


    FORMULA = 2(0) (nombor 8 adalah pengambilan daripada pengiraan 0 iaitu
    nombor binary di belakang sekali)

    2 = 2

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 -2

    22 = 64 2 = 2 ( hasil tolakan daripada number of host bits per subnet )

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address:

    Host IP Address ditukarkan kepada binary. Didarabkan pula dengan binary (subnet mask).

    192.168.3.219

    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 11000000 . 11011011

    255 . 255 . 255 . 192

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000

    = 11000000.10101000.11000000.11000000

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

    128 + 32 + 8 = 16

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 19
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192

    = 192.168.192.192 ( jawapan tersebut ditukarkan kepada susbnet mask )

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet:

    Number of Subnet Address for this IP Address ditambahkan dengan nombor (1) di dalam
    subnet mask.

    192.168.192.192 + 1

    = 192.168.192.193 ( jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (g) IP Address od Last Host on this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan Subnet Address for this IP Address dengan jawapan tadi.

    192.168.192.193 + 218

    = 192.168.192.218 (jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan nombor (1)

    192.168.192.218 + 1

    =192.168.192.219 ( jawapan bagi BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET)


    PROBLEM 5 ;

    Host IP Address 192.168.3.219

    (172-CLASS C)

    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits 6

    (b) Number of Subnets =64-2=62

    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet 2

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet =4-2=2

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address 192.168.192..216

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192.168.192..217

    (g) IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet 192.168.192..218

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192.168.192..219

    (a) Number of Subnet Bits:

    Tukarkan nombor bagi Subnet Mask kepada binary

    = 255.255.255.252

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
    Bahagikan ia kepada dua bahagian dan bahagian keempat itu diambil.
    =6

    (b) Number of Subnets:

    FORMULA = 2 ( n adalah nilai nombor bit )

    26 = 64-2 = 62
    (c) Number of Host Bits per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2(0) (nombor 8 adalah pengambilan daripada pengiraan 0 iaitu


    nombor binary di belakang sekali)

    2 = 62

    (d) Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet:

    FORMULA = 2 -2

    26 = 64 2 = 2 ( hasil tolakan daripada number of host bits per subnet )

    (e) Subnet Address for this IP Address:

    Host IP Address ditukarkan kepada binary. Didarabkan pula dengan binary (subnet mask).

    192.168.3.219

    = 11000000 . 10101000 . 11000000 . 11011011

    255 . 255 . 255 . 252

    = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100

    = 11000000.10101000.11000000.11011000

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

    128 + 32 + 8 = 168
    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    128 + 64 = 192

    26 25 24 23 22 21 20

    128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

    1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

    128 + 64 + 16 + 8 = 216

    = 192.168.192.216 ( jawapan tersebut ditukarkan kepada susbnet mask )

    (f) IP Address of First Host on this Subnet:

    Number of Subnet Address for this IP Address ditambahkan dengan nombor (1) di dalam
    subnet mask.

    192.168.192.216 + 1

    = 192.168.192.217 ( jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (g) IP Address od Last Host on this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan Subnet Address for this IP Address dengan jawapan tadi.

    192.168.192.217 + 218

    = 192.168.192.218 (jawapan bagi IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET)

    (h) Broadcast Address for this Subnet:

    Ditambahkan nombor (1)

    192.168.192.218 + 1

    =192.168.192.219 ( jawapan bagi BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET)

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