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    Subrat Verma
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    The document discusses upper and lower limits of sequences. It shows that: 1) If a sequence converges and each term is greater than or equal to 0, then the limit is greater than or equal to 0. 2) If two sequences sn and tn satisfy sn ≤ tn for all n greater than N, then the limit infimum of sn is less than or equal to the limit infimum of tn, and the limit supremum of sn is less than or equal to the limit supremum of tn. 3) These results hold for any subsequence of sn and tn.

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    Solution to a exercise

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    The document discusses upper and lower limits of sequences. It shows that: 1) If a sequence converges and each term is greater than or equal to 0, then the limit is greater than or equal to 0. 2) If two sequences sn and tn satisfy sn ≤ tn for all n greater than N, then the limit infimum of sn is less than or equal to the limit infimum of tn, and the limit supremum of sn is less than or equal to the limit supremum of tn. 3) These results hold for any subsequence of sn and tn.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views1 page

    Sub Sequence

    Uploaded by

    Subrat Verma
    The document discusses upper and lower limits of sequences. It shows that: 1) If a sequence converges and each term is greater than or equal to 0, then the limit is greater than or equal to 0. 2) If two sequences sn and tn satisfy sn ≤ tn for all n greater than N, then the limit infimum of sn is less than or equal to the limit infimum of tn, and the limit supremum of sn is less than or equal to the limit supremum of tn. 3) These results hold for any subsequence of sn and tn.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    SUBSEQUENCES

    SUBRAT KUMAR VERMA

    ABSTRACT. Upper and lower limits of sequences

    Lemma 0.1. {an } is a real sequence such that each term an 0. If the sequence
    converges,
    lim an 0.
    The result holds even if convergence is defined on the extended real line.
    Let {sn } and {t n } be two real sequences such that sn t n for all n N .
    Let bn = sn t n and {cnk } is a subsequence of {bn }. Then
    lim cnk = lim snk lim t nk 0
    lim inf sn lim snk lim sup sn
    lim inf t n lim t nk lim sup t n

    lim inf sn lim t nk lim snk lim t nk 0


    So for all subsequences of {t n }
    lim inf sn lim t nk
    It follows that
    lim inf sn lim inf t n
    Similarly,
    lim sup sn lim sup t n
    by noting that

    lim snk lim sup t n lim snk lim t nk 0


    E-mail address: subrat.v@gmail.com

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