1

22/5/2016

2

1.
2.
3.
4.

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1. (Noise)
3

, 2549
, 2554
, 2556

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.1
4

( )

2
1. (Sound)


2. (Noise)



<. : > 22/5/2016
 1.2
5

1. (Continuous Noise)
1.1 (steady-state noise)
3 dB



1.2 (Non steady-state noise)
10 dB

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.2 ()
6

3
2. (intermittent noise)


3. (impulse or impact noise)
1
40 dB

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.3
7

(Decibel: dB)
1
(A-weighting) /
(Hertz: Hz)

() dB(A) 20 20,000 Hz

500 2,000 Hz

3 dB
<. : > 22/5/2016
 1.4
8

NPRU
 1.5
10

22/5/2016
 1.5 ()
11
 1.5 ()
12
 1.6

.. 2546 18
2 (.. 2535) .. 2535

13
 1.6 ()

.. 2549 6
103 ..2541

22/5/2016
NPRU 14
1.6 ()

.. 2548
.. 2544 7 8 9 17

90
110

<. : > 22/5/2016

15
 1.7
16

1.

(temporary hearing loss) (permanent hearing loss)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.7 ()
17

1.1 (temporary hearing loss)

(100 dB(A)
)

4,000 Hz 6,000 Hz
2
1 2

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.7 ()
18

1.2 (permanent hearing loss)

3,000 Hz 4,000 Hz




22/5/2016
 1.7 ()
19

2.

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.7 ()
20

3.

<. : > 22/5/2016
 1.8
21

1. (Sound Level Meter)

40 140
3
(Weighting Networks) A ,B C
A

A (dBA)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.8 ()
22

2. (Audio Dosimeter)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.8 ()
23

3. (Octave Band Analyzer)

( )

(Noise Control)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.8 ()
24

4. ( Impulse or Impact Noise Meter)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.8 ()
25

5. (Audiometer with Audio metric Booth)

2
(Audiometer)
(Hearing threshold)

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.9
26

/

1.

2.
3.
4.

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.9
27

/

5. (Audiometry)
6. PPE
7.
8.

<. : > 22/5/2016

 1.10

1. 1.
(Sources)


2.
(Path)
2.

3.
(Receiver)

<. : > 22/5/2016

28
 1.10 ()

3.
1.
(Sources) = +

2. 4.
(Path) /

3.

(Receiver)

<. : > 22/5/2016

29
 1.10 ()

1. 5. /
(Sources)

2. 6.
(Path)

95 dB 4 .
3. 100 dB 2 .
(Receiver) 115 dB
22/5/2016
30
 1.10 ()

1.
(Sources)

(Earplug) (Earmuff)
2.
7. (Ear plug)
(Path)
(Ear muff)
10-12 dB
3. Ear plug
(Receiver)
22/5/2016
31