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 Vision:
Transforming every child of today into an Active Citizen of tomorrow
contributing to an improved Quality of Life.
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Mission:
To incorporate the Bala Janaagraha Programme into the Core Curriculum of
Schools at the National & State levels.

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4j qes, rLlAD osQa, iqr UQ, uxi laU, oas - 560 052
Tl: +91-80-40790400

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mWs xxMUh 2013

SxU xxMUh 2015
ixU xxMUh 2017

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20
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21
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M N LM oWiU mUuWl mhs M qa MUi W, i sa krl Sa| e Mq LM 30 uwr
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W| LM qMxS M sL sQl Wi ElM mx xqr lW W|
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lW sai M esS bU mWcMU r rW elMU u Zz Wa M WqU xQM ElM AU ElM
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AmM Ms M oWiU oll M sL AmM Ae M mc qlO M AuzrMi W|
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x z M?
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zWU lrel
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3. oRi zWU M zWU relMU M uzwi M eUi Wi W
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uoxCO sM u c
xxkl http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/4/10-010410/en/ oaO LM OMF zWU M lqh MUl
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1. uWlri
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mNs MN SzM x Slr pU M zWU M LM Aq xqxr W| LM iUT,
lql W
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xqfl M sL ACL mTxU uQr M eul mU LM leU Qs|

23
 mTxU uQr LM uWlr eul el q ux UZi W| Sx xs
x m. uQr Aml bU M leSM S xmUqMO x xoer ZUSl
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xoer l Mus xuxjr M sL AcN W, osM Lx xoer
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x es mSwh, ur mSwh, q xSwh Wi W AU u eu uuki eu uuki mju mU
M p Mq MUi W| mk AU mz eul M
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m. uQr Ae oeU AL W| uW ElM qsMi uh x Wi W| uuki mUi M olL
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uh mTxU uQr AU ElM mUuU M Aas Sl ExM xqSr M
xj eas q OWsl M xfu Si W| mTxU uQr Al M uS
MUi W| Sl Alr uwr mU cc MUi W AU Cx oi mU xWqi
Wi W M ulUmh AU mSwh q Wl us Mq x esur mUuil
mU lrh MUl q qSS qsa| pUi q, esur mUuil, Alrqi
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UeUq Cx Uzi M oWi AcN iUW xqfi W| uW LM Mxl

W AU xmiW q LM oU uW xjlr oeU q Aml EimS M LM
Wxx ocl Ai W| ExM Txs M par qlxl mU lpU W| ZUo
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mQi W|
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xMs Zs W| uW EixW M xj oii W M Mx xUMU l MN
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M oU q xc W AU Cl au q Alxkl AU uMx q p luz
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xqisr eul e UW W| sMl u CxsL p mx W YrM, u Aml
au q UWi WL Zi MUM, LM AcN AeuM Mq xMi W|
24
mTxU uQr xCMs x bU umx e UW W| WsM xQM mU csl
us MT MU l orQes AU xLle M m q uMsmM Dkl
M Emra z MU Sr W, uW mTxU uQr M xCMs M xuU
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zWU M xql uMx q ux UZi W| Cxx aUo Mq Wi
W, xqli M oRu qsi W AU xp M AcN ahu us z
AU xuL qsi W| mTxU uQr rW p eli W M Cx uMx M
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q qSS qsa, e aqh q AkM mos W|
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W| CxM LM AcN ueW W- xUMU l xuelM mUuWl uruxj
q xkU Mr W, AU uW laUM M xuelM mUuWl M Emra
MUl Wi xr m x zi AU mixWi MU UW W| xj W- MN
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mU Ae xCMs M xuU MU UW W| oWiU xuelM mUuWl M Aj
W xQM mU Mq uWl, mSwh q Mq, AU Wq xp M sL LM ilu
q QCu|

25
 mTxU uQr Aml mUuU M xii mruUh M 4 AU M oU q WqU U ZUS el us
zi MUi UWi W| UQre(Mq MUl), Ure(ml mra), UxCMs, MD EimS q rW miM Wi
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M Aj W Mq ooS|
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M bU mU UZ Zsl x ElM oO Fo cM W, sMl ElW eUi
x erS ZUSU lW MUl W| AZUMU, Ae lW i Ms r Zsl
p oMU W eLa| u LM Lx Zsl M sCoU M xSxr oll
M lhr si W e WU qWl lL Zsl pei W|
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sp M oU q mR W| u YulA M MD mMO ZUSMU xur mU YulA(M-uW os ei
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AU MU ex Txs Eai W AU e xuxjr M sL xql m x
spMU W|
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pel mM MUi W...

LM qlO M! rW
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uWlr iUM lW W|
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Mq MUi WL MT zlSU Mq MU UW W, sMl Yr
u uxiu q LM 100 mizi uWlr eul e xMi
W? Aml ucU M rW sZl M oU q AmM Yr
Zrs W...

26
2. uWlr uMx sr (LxQe)
mTxU uQr M eul M LM fsM Wq rW SZi W M uWlri eul
M Mus LM mWs mU AkUi lW W, sMl ExM xTsi xqeM,
mruUh AU AjM MUM mU lpU W|
Ae, AkMz Sz uWlri M oU q apU W, AU ExM qWiu uWlr
uMx sr q SZD Si W e xr U M LM mWs W| xl 2030 M
LeQ q pu AiUr uMx M sL mxiui sr M LM xO zqs
W| sr q aUo AU pZqU xqmi MUl, xuxjr AU z q xkU,
zWU M AkM uWlr oll, esur mUuil M qMos MUl, AU
qWxaU AU ul M U zqs W|

Ao iM Am xqf W cM Wa, M xp sr LM SxU x eQ W| LM

xqeM r mruUhr xqxr M Elqsl (elimination) x Sz M Alr
uMx sr M mU MUl q qSS qsa|
ESWUh M sL Aml Sz M oU q oi MUi W| xUMU l Aml Sz M
iiMsM sr, elq zlr pZqU (zero hunger), (maternal mortality
rate) qi qir SU (maternal mortality rate) M Mq MUl, AU os
uuW (child marriage) AU Mlr ph (female foeticide) M UMjq
zqs W, M mWcl MU s W| sMi M xox NO CMCr, mcri M
Clq x MN uM xqxrr (global problems) M xsfl Wi MN
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xiU mU Mlr ph Wir M UMl x pUi q saM xqli Wxs MUl q
qSS qsa e uWlr uMx M LM qWiumh sr W|

27
 3. xqO zWU
LM Sz M xW uMx ip Wi W eo Exx xqe M xp ua M sp
Wi W| Cx CYsrxuO (xqqsi) MW ei W| xqO zWU lqM LM lr
zWU lrel q
AukUh rW uS MUi W, AU LM uWlr zWU oll M sL qZr EmMUh
maM M Emra?
M m q maM M Emra MUi W|
rW Sscxm sai W!
xqO zWU M sL MD xupqM mUpw lW W| xqO zWU M AukUh
LM zWU r Sz M eUi M AlMs W| CxsL, pUi M isl q, LM
rUmr Sz q xqO zWU M LM Asa Aj Wa|
sMl AqiU mU, LM xqO zWU M lqh M mN M ucU W, sa M
LM uWlr (sustainable) iUM x xu MUl q maM M Cxiqs
MUl| pUi q, LM xqO zWU M iiMsM sr lql W:

qeoi ADO
MlYOuO
AU
QeOsMUh li
oes M
Ami
xxi Aux,
uzw m x
AcN mzxl, aUo M sL
Mzs zWU
uzw m x
aizsi AU
D-aulx AU
xuelM mUuWl
laUM M
xuxjr paSU
AU z

ml M mrmi xTD uruxj,

Ami exq Px
Amz mokl z
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uzw m x
qWsA, o AU
oea M

xUMU Cl sr M mmi MUl M sL xqO xqkl M Emra M mxiu Si W|

28
xqO zWU mU q Aml xur M D-aulx r CsYOlM
Alxkl MU UW W, AU qf aulx laUM M
MN Lx xqO xqkl qs Mzsi x xUMU xuL
elM xUMU Emra MUl M Sl Wi xcl AU xcU
rel ol UW W maM M Emra
MUi W|
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zz laUM Alok
zz CsYOlM xu uiUh
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zz sM xcl AU zMri luUh Fe mokl
(grievance redressal) zz Ar Fe sa MUl
zz Fe Mzs AU WU CqUi
McU mokl
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miUh
zz Amz es EmcU AU UxCYsa
zz lqh AU qso McU M Mq AU
UxCYsa

z AU urmU
zz Os-z
zz urmU xuk MS
zz Mzs uMx MS zWU aizsi
zz xqO mMa xqkl
es mokl zz xqO riri mokl
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luUM AlUh
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laUl

100 mizi uWlr eul xpu W r lW Cx mU MT oWx W cM W|

WsM, AkMz uzw Cx oi x xWqi W M zWUMUh M qeS
xqxrA x lmOl M sL MT q q uWlr uMx M AuzrMi W|
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AeuM M NQMU zWU M AU xjlliUh MUa| rS Aml Amz
mokl M qqs q Ea uuM lhr lW si, i zWU AkM mSwi W
eLa| rS Am Cx oi mU xus lW EPi M AmM pel MW x A
UW W, i mUuil Mp lW ALa|

29
 WsM Mae M oYx UxCYsos W, xox AcN uMsm W ml
pel M oi W i sMl eo r oYx cMl pel M xj mrer (reusable) uxiL s
mTxU uQr AU ElM xmM q Ai W i r Swi W ei W AU el| WqU SS SS mMlM q
m lql oi p iUM ElW UxCMs lW Mr e xMi| m pel M MOlU Yr s ei j
x MU xMi j| M oYx CxM LM ASz ESWUh W| CxM p LM MUh W!

mra ML el us
oil M AkM mruUh AU rW l ps M MD
AlMs xqa x oll| p Qxmeos uxi AkM
ESWUh M sL m| Amz lqi MUi W|

Ao qf mi cs
1. uWlri M Aj W Mq MUl M oWiU iUM RRl, uiql AU pu mR
Sl M sL
2. uWlri mruUh, xqeM AU AjM MUM mU lpU W|
3. xqo zWU M qZr sr W uzi Wxs MUl
4. zWU M lqh M mN ul AU maM p W!

xxkl
uoxCO sM
1. http:/www.sd-commission.org.uk/pages/what-is-sustainable-development.html
2. http://www.skymetweather.com/content/agriculture-and-economy/dependency-of-
indian-agriculture-on-monsoon/
3. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
4. http://smartcities.gov.in/

xqcU m M sZ
1. " qS xUMU Cx mMU xr U uMx sr M mmi MUl M sr
UZi W" OCqx BT CQr, 19 AYOoU 2016.

30
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MW UW j M laUMi Akrrl Mrq LM uwr x
MW AkM W, i ElM Cxx Yr qiso j|
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xukA M sL qa W, r Fe xxkl M oql
muM Emra W r LM xUMU M clu MUl W| Wq
uxiu q mUuil Mi W|
m- qf rMl W M er Lx lW xci|

31
 q M x j
Ax x

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Wq xp LM Sz M laUM W| laUMi LM Sz M xSxri x MW AkM M Cx iUW mUpwi Mr
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W| Sz rW xli MUi W M Am LM aUqqr eul ei W AU oSs q spiritedness)] e Szp
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32
Cx oc, ACL SZi W M Wq LM pUir laUM Mx ol xMi W|
pUir xukl MWi W M pUir laUMi lql x Wxs M e xMi W
1) pUi q elq Wl x (26 eluU 1950 M r ExM oS)
2) uz U (rS elq M xqr mi LM pUir laUM W)
3) meMUh U (pUir qs M urr AU uzw qqs q losa M sL sMl Auk Amuxr M
sL lW)
4) SzMUh (naturalisation) U (LM uSz M sL, sMl Auk Amux M sL lW, e pUi q 12
uw iM UW W AU exl pUi q UWl M MN Alr zi mU M W)

eo MD laUMi M oU q oi MUi W, i Am AYxU 'xqSr' AU

'xr laUM' ex AukUhA M oU q xli W| r LM AcN laUM
M qs lu W, AU r Sl xj xj csi W| r apU AukUhA M iUW
sa xMi W, sMl LM oU ClW xqfl M oS, AmM rW qWxx Wa
M LM xqSr q pa sl q Mil qe W! ACL Cl AukUh M Aj mU
LM iuUi (quick look) leU Qs|

xr laUMi
LM xr laUM MD qrl q LM mUuilMi W| Mus xur M sL W
lW osM Aml xj laUM M sL p eul M ahu M oRl Wi
uW oR cRMU pa si W| xr laUMi M Aj W Aml AuzrMiA
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xqSr
LM xqSr Mus Lx eaW lW W eW Am UWi, Zsi W r AmM qi
mi Mq MUi W| rW Exx MW AkM W| rW LM Lx eaW W eW Uzi
oRi W, lD Sxi Wi W AU oSsu sl M sL xp Ar ua M sa
LM xj Mq MUi W|
LM xqSr xjlr xUMU M xj oici MUM Lx xqxrA M xqkl
MUi W e xqSr M xp xSxr M xqWM m x mUzl MUi W
AU xox AcN xpu iUM x ClM Ws lMsi W| sMl xox AcN
oi rW W M cii laUM M xqW M m q e z WA j, uW Ao
Sxi M LM qQs ol cM W| xlq mU cc Wi W, LM xj irWU
qlL ei W AU Cl xo M oc, xqSr M sa LM SxU x MN xZi
p W| LM xSxr e Aii q riri M lrq M Essbl MUi j, Ao
ElM AlxUh MUi W|
Sz pU M xqSr M Cx iUW M xqxrA M xql MUl mQi W|
ml M Mq x sMU oRi mSwh AU ZUo laUM pul iM| sMl
Lx p xqSr W elWl Aml xqxrA M xqkl M sL xUMU M
CieU ML ol xur W ElW Ws MU sr W| ACL, Lx il xqSr M
oU q mR| Yr mi, AmM xqSr M xqxrA M euo p zrS uW
qs eL...

33
 xqSr M Ml xqxrA M xql MUl mQ j
ElM Ax mx LM McU M uzs RU
xqSr l Yr Mr?
xqSr M mi j M ElM xqxr M xqkl j McU M RU M WOl, sMl SxU AU zrS Exx oQ cli
j, xTD M oS sa M uW McU TMl x ql MUl| xqSr M xSxr l McU M RU xT Mr, sMl xj W
u xqSr M xSxr M Aml Ax mx xTD UZl M oU q p zi MUl sa| CxM mUhqxum LM xSrMUh
Aprl M zAi WD| xqSr M xSxr l mkUmh Mr, SuU M mO Mr AU xp xjl mU McU M Qoo UZ|
qZr AMwh
"eo sa WqU CsM M ixuU SZi W, i ElW sai W M rW CsM MW uSz q W", au M pul M xj
xqSr M LM xSxr l MW|

xqSr M Mx xqxr M xql MUl mQ

LM AmOqO mUxU M mokl M sL aU xjr xqkl
xqSr l Yr Mr?
Cx AmOqO mUxU M lux Aml CqUi q xukA M Mzs mokl M sL xjr xqkl RR UW j| ElWl oc
M M sL LsDQ sCO AU xU muU aQ xjmi ML| Cxx ElM oes M Zmi q 30% M oci WD| ElWl
uw es xcrl mhs AU LM xue OOqO msO M xjml M| Ao u LM Mcl aQl M xjml MU UW W|
qZr AMwh
ElM xqkl Cil xTs WL W M Axmx M Auxr mUxU Cx xqSr x xfu s UW W|

xqSr U Mx xqxr M xql Mr ar

riri Auruxj (Traffic chaos)
xqSr l Yr Mr?
xqSr M MN xSxr l OTM M uruxji MUl M sL riri uQl M pqM Amlr|
qZr AMwh
Cl xSxr M riri upa U mzi Mr ar W AU ClW rlTq AU Wj M oe SL aL W iM u xur M
Ex MUSU q Rs xM|
34
x Axq M xfu mU mirM
N CMD 3 q MuU ML aL
uwr mU Aml ucU sZ UW W|

rW Aprx AmM laUMi

AU xqSr M mz Al us qU, xqU AU xUz MT
xqxrA mU LM xm Z EixW M xj MN sZ
Amll q qSS MUa| AmM UW W| ACL SZi W M
Cx eU x mRl AU qf ElWl Yr sZ W
SZl M AuzrMi lW W|

lq qU xqj
uwr laUMi

laUMi qU sL LM oWi W xuSlzs uwr W| qU qi mi

AqUM W| u Wqz x pUir xxMi M mzxM UW W, AU eo
q 6 xs M j io Wq pUi A aL AU io x Wq rW W| q LM
AqUM laUM W sMl q pUir xxMi M MT MUo W| LM
laUM lW Wl M ueW x qf Mp Mp oWU ur M iUW sai
W| eo Am LM Sz M laUM Wi W i AmM Sz M oWiU oll
M AkMU AU ux mmi Wi W| qU sL, laUMi M qiso
mWcl W| rW AmM Axmx M sa M xqqsi Wl q qSS
MUi W AU Alr sa p AmM xuMU MUi W| laUMi AmM
Amlml M pul Si W|

35
 lq xqU xW
uwr laUM pul
qf sai W M WqU Sz q laUM pul
mU iiMs krl Sl M AuzrMi W| pUi
q MN zWU M NQMU, WqU AkMz
zWU xucN lW W| mNs xs, Wq Nr q
xamU aL j AU uW Cil xucN j, q xc
UW j M WqU Sz Mo Cil xucN Wa| eo
q Aml bU M mx M qSl q TOos Zsl
ei W, i q sa M McU TMi WL, csi
xqr jMi WL SZi W, MN sa i eql
M zcsr M m q p Cxiqs MUi W...
Cx iUW M uruWU M sL MD oWl lW W|
q maM M LM oQ xqjM W, sMl
Cx qqs q, Mus z W sa M xT
xTD M qWiu xqf xMi W| rW iM M
uWlri (sustainability) ex AukUhA M
io oWiU xqf e xMi W eo sa zi
Wi W|
36
lq xUz M.
uwr- 1) xqSr
2) laUM pul
q Aml ucU M sZl q xWe qWxx lW MUi
W| sMl Ae qf MN oi sZl M CcN W|
1.  er l kZ x qfx mxii q lq sZur W,
AU qf rW AcN lW sa| uW M q xoM
qlUel MUi UWi W, eoM q Ui M x lW m
UW W YrM q LM oQ xqW M xql oi MUl
q xWe lW W|
2. qf Aml mUl xMs M rS Ai W| Wql LM
xqSr M m q LMi M LWxx M ol MT
Mr ML| m eq MUl x sMU Aml ulxmi
oac M SZUZ MUl iM| AYxU, LM Mq mU
MUl M sL WqU mx mrmi xxkl p lW Wi
j| sMl Cxx WqU EixW Mq lW WA| Wq LM
xqW q Mq MUi j, AU rW qrl UZi j|
qf LM xqW M Wxx Wl W xox AkM rS
Ai W| lL xMs q qU MD Sxi lW W|
3. qf rW xxkl Mio mRl AcN sai W| rW
mRl Al M oS qU MN oi M oU q SR Ur
W| qf sai W M z AU laUM pul Wqz
LM SxU x eQ lW Wi| ql MD sa M oQ
qWa aQr csi WL AU ZQM M oWU Zl
M mMO TMi WL, r riri M lrq iQi WL
SZ W| Lx uruWU WqU mUuz AU Alr sa M
mi xqql M Mq M ueW x W| qf sai W
M sa uMx M xW qsr lW xqfi| ElW lW
sai M Cx olL UZl ElM eqqSU W| Cx
xSp q, qf sai W zWU M isl q aqh
q sa M eul zs AkM uWlr W|
aqh q MN p oWiri (AkMi) q lW
Wl M ueW x, sa xxkl M xc xqfMU
Cxiqs MUi W AU mUhqxum MN p urj
lW ei|
 LM sMiM Sz M laUM M m q, Wq urr AU xqSr M iU
mU miSl zxl q pa sl Wi mixWi MUl us MD AkMU qs
W exM sL Wq xur M parzs xqfl cWL| r AkMU pUi M
xukl q xm m x orl ML aL W, AU lql Akrr q Wq CxM oU
q AkM xZa|

Ao qf mi W
1. laUMi qlur aUq M aUO Si W| oSs q, laUM M xqeM
r xUMU MqMe q pa sl M sL mixWi Mr ei W|
2. xqSr AU xr laUMi xj xj Wi W
3. xr laUMi l Mus WqU Sz M uMx q qSS MUi W, osM
rW oWi qeSU p W!

37
 M x j m x
z i

i

x U

CMD 4 zxl

q LM mxii Sl
M sMU MT
mUzl W...

xUMU M xj AmM mNs

oici Mx j?
AmM Cil AkM xcl M MD eUi lW| AmM Ae xoW W xUMU
M xj oici WD Wa| lW? TU, li W Ms zq M WD Wa| TU
x lW?
PM W, xc q AmM oici WD j| uxiu q Am Ue xUMU M xj
ocii MUi W| oi rW W M Am Cxx Alel W| Cx UWxr mU x mUS
WOl cWi W? ACL mR AU mi MU!

1. xUMU M xqfl
rS Am LM xjlr mUuWl (local transport) mra MUi W, xuelM
xjs AU xqSr mM q ei W, r LM Ueli M oU q LM Ur
UZi W, CxM qiso W M Am xUMU M xj xuS MUi W| Ae WqU
UeqU M eul q Mx l Mx m q xUMU M Emxji M ol el
xpu lW W| AU rW xUMU M oU q ell M qWiumh oli W| Ml
Wq oes mSl MUi W? Ml mUuWl mhs M csi W? AU xox
qWiumh xus- xUMU Ml W?
xUMU M qs Aj W Am AU q, AU Sz M mirM laUM|

38
 sMl rS Wq xp lir AU Mll oll sa, i Esfl AU pq M
Asu MN lW Wa| CxsL, pUi M milk sMi q, Wq xp M sL
Mll oll Wi milkr M clu MUi W|
Mll xUMU M il up xiU mU sa ML ei W- MS, Uer AU
xjlr| ACL Cl xiU mU AkM uxiU x leU Qsi W|

MS xUMU
1. MS xUMU mU Sz M zxl x sL eqqSU W|
2. xxS M xSxr M U, uSz AS Ur qWiu us Mll oll Wi AqiU mU WU mc xs q cl ei W|
3. u LM Uer, r zWU r CsM mU sa Wl us Mll mir m x lW ol xMi|
4. LM MS zxi mSz pUi M ahUer q mzxlM mpa M LM mMU W|
Uer, elq Aml xur M luci xUMU W, M umUi xb zxi mSz mU mir m x MS xUMU U zxl
Mr ei W, CxsL ElW MS zxi mSz (Union Territory) MW ei W|
pUi M xxS xukl q xzkl M sL LM Mll mUi MU xMi W AU LM MS zxi mSz M sL luci
xSxr AU LM qZrq M xj LM ukl qQs mSl MU xMi W| WsM, xqlr m x, mirM MS zxi
mSz (Union Territory) M sL pUi M Umi LM mzxM r Em-Uerms lr MUi W| rW 7 MS zxi
mSz (Union Territory) W:
AQql AU lMoU m xqW, cQaR, SSU AU laU Wus, Sql AU Su, Sss (Sss M Ur Uekl ),
sm AU mQcU|

pUi q, xjlr lMr

Uer xUMU x up ASl M xj
Uer xUMU M Aiai zWU
1. pUi M mirM 29 Uer q Aml xur M xUMU W|
lrel Wi W|
2. Uer xUMU el upa M xpsi W Elq x MN upa xuxjr AU
mUuWl W|
3. u Ex Uer AU ExM sa M mU zxl MUi W e uz
xqeM-xxMiM okl, AU pw xf MUi W|
4. xjlr sa M up AMA, AU Uer q oQ xxMiM AU
Alr qipS M ueW x MS xUMU uzs zWU / aqh mU
MzsimuM zxl lW MU xMi|
5. TU p, Sz M uzs AMU M ueW x Uer xUMU p mirM au
AU ExM urai xqxrA iM lW mWc xMi|
6. CxsL, zWU, Mxo AU aqh xiU mU xjlr xuzxi CMDr M
AuzrMi W| r Wq urai m x mpui MUi W|

xjlr xUMU
1. laU mcri, laU msM r laU laq sa M xox MUo Wi W AU
CxsL zWU, Mxo AU au M olrS xqxrA x lmOl M sL
oWiU iUM x irU W|
2. r xjlr xUMU xqxrA M mir m x xqfi W AU ElM xqkl
RRi W|
3. zWU AU aqh Sl q xjlr xUMU, xjlr mzxl AU xxkl
mokl M q x lmOl M sL xur (autonomy) M up xiU M
xj Uer xUMU M qaSzl q Mq MUi W|
4. zWU CsM q, xjlr xUMU M laU laq MW ei W, AU aqh
q Cx mcri MW ei W|
39
Cx Akrr q, xjlr xUMU M Mq MUl M iUM M Wq MUo x SZa
YrM rW WqU xox MUo W| eo WqU xqSr q MD xqxr Wi W
io Wq Cl sa M mx ei W| xjlr xUMU ml, oes, xQM, McU
lmOl, mM M lqh, CqUi AS M sL Alqi Sl ex xqxrA
M krl UZi W|

xk AU ExM xqSr q LM Lx xqxr W| ElW Aml CsM q LM mM

cWL| xk l Cx xjlr xUMU iM mWcl M eqqSU EPr W| ExM Sxi
M oQ oWl, ASi xk M qaSzl MU UW W|

xk, Cxx mWs M iq xUMU

M MD xqxr oiA, iqW ASi, uQ mzxl M Axl oll M sL
Aml M uQ xZr mi Yr Wi W? zWU M MD uQ q upei
sal cWL| Mr ar W| mirM uQ q
meMi qiSi W e MmUOU/
mwS M clu MUi W|

xk AkMUM laU laq M uoxCO mU eMU Aml uQ

M uQ loU mi MUi W| (Am elMU M sL M
lux usTrU LxxLzl r MmUOU x xmM MU xMi
xk AU ASi MmUOU M Mrsr q ei W| W| Am q Mx p Uer xUMU M Mrsr q x
mirM uQ q MmUOU M LM Mrsr Wi W| MmUOU M xmM r BTx M mi mmi MU xMi W|)

q LM mwS (MmUOU /
Corporator) W| q Aml uQ M
LM cl WD milk W| q Aml
uQ q xqxrA M xsfi W|
Aml uQ q LM mM M ucU qf
AcN sa| Spar x, WqU mx LM
mM M lqh M sL oeO lW W|
q SZi W M Yr MUl W|

MmUOU laU mUwS q W| rW mUwS LM Lx qc

W eW zWU M xp uQ M MmUOU qsMU
Aml uQ M xqxrL, oeO, AS mU cc
MUi W| mUwS q up xjr xqir W e
MmUOU M LM xqW x ol W, AU up q
mU aU MUl M sL mirM xqi M Akri
LM MmUOU U M ei W| ESWUh OYx AU
u (finance) xjr xqi, z xjr xqi,
xqeM lrr Lu Msrh xjr xqi, AS|
laU mUwS M Akri qrU U M ei W|
40

q qrU W| qf xp MmUOU M oc x
cl Mr ar W| q laU laq M Akri
p MUi W|
q Ar (Commissioner) W| qrU, e laU
laq M UeliM zZ M Akr W, M
iUW q mzxlM zZ M mqZ W| qf
iMlM m x rar AkMUr AU zWU
mokM, e mzi CelrU, ulM,
relMU W, U xqji Mr ei W|

qU uQ q LM mM M AuzrMi W|
laUM mNs S xs x LM mM M sL
qa MU UW W| q Cx uw M oeO q mM
M lqh M sL oeO mmi MUl cWi W|

Wq Al us oeO q
Cx mU aU MUa| Mus
OYx AU u (finance)
xjr xqi M mqZ M
AlqSl M oS W oeO laU laq M oeO eU Wl
Sr e xMi W| M oS mM mU Mq z Wa|

mUxOOsx
laU laq q MD Alr Lexr Wi W elW mUxOOsx MW ei W|
u lql upa M mokl M sL eqqSU W:
1. zWU uMx laq
2. es Ami AU xuUe oQ
3. mUuWl laq upa
4. riri msx
41
2. zWU sMi M qeoi oll
pUi q MD Lx lux Msrh xb AU Alr laUM xqe xaPl W e
faauxr, o, bUs lMU AS M AkMU M sL sQi W| r xqW
Wq xp M mpui MUl us xqxrA M xsfl q LM qWiumh
pqM lpi W, AU CxsL ClW LM AmcUM lhr sl M mr
M Wxx Wl M AuzrMi W| Cx AuzrMi M xqSrM paSU
Mll(xmLs) q qlri S aD, e laU laq M Akl LM Alr xiU M
lhr sl M mr mSl MUi W|

AmM xqSrM paSU Mll M oU q AU Yr ell

M AuzrMi W

xmLs M iWi zWU q uQ xqir Wl cWL|

SxU iUT, laU

laq zWU-xiU
ex M lq Szi W, uQ xqi uQ-xiU mU LM qc W| mU W|

xjlr MmUOU uQ xqi M Akr W|

uQ xqi q MN luci xSxr AU lux Msrh xb M MN xSxr AU Alr

AlmcUM xqW W e uQ xp M qkrq x qsMU zMri, laUM mUrelA
AU uQ M oeO mSzl mU cc MUi W|

42
 3. milkr M lucl Mx Wi W?
EqqSuU M ExM mO x OMO qsi W|

EqquU lqMl m eq MUM QmeO MUi W|

Mae q q W CxM m MUl M sL lucl AkMU Mae M

xu MUi W| rS lW, i EqquU M Arar bwi MU Sr ei W|

EqquU mcU z MUi W| clu mcU uOa x 48 bO mWs oS MU Sr ei W|

Uer lucl Ara (LxDx/ State Election Commission) qiSi xcr

M xMsi MUi W|

LxDx clu oj M AkMUr M qiSi xcr pei W|

uOa Wi W|

uO EqqSuU M milk M Emxji q al ei W|

mUhq bwi ML ei W|

xUz M mxii qc M pr Wl M
oueS AcN Wi W exx uW MT qf PM x elMU
Zz W| xus euo M SU eU W... lW W osSu...

xUz, AmM AlxU Sz q

Cil pcU Yr W?
43
 xUz M mx osSu M xus M euo lW W| umx bU ei xqr uW
xqcU m q up mMU M pcU mU Al us UmOx M oU q
xci W|
LM msx MxOos Ui
si WL mMQ ar j|

Mml LYx xR UeliM

Ss M Ui* Si W iM
mruUh M ZiU M oueS
uW ExM Mml M MUZl

MqMsx
M xjml M Alqi S|
Lox
umx eA! Ui uW mx W e ami AU oDql urmU q
WqU eu xWri mSl MUl M oSs q Mx M Sr ei W|
l AmM
MUZl x
AkM
Mqi W|

x lxUi, LM
mzxlM AkMU l
xUMU UMQ M ce
MUl M Mzz M|

x zq l LM WD
mTCs lMU M sL
LM AkM rar EqqSuU
M oer Aml SU M LM
UziSU M cl|

Qxe x eli M
kl M Smra M sL
mNiN M ar|

44
 xUz M Aml xWmPr x oi MUl q zq
qWxx Wi W| sMl Aas Sl, xUz osSu
M mx eMU Ex xus M euo Sl M xWx
MUi W exl Ex UipU mUzl Mr j|

osSu, Cil pcU CxsL

W YrM qf sai W M Wq
xUz Ex Ui PM x
ExM mi ESxl W aL W|
x lW mi|
Wq Ex Wl Si W|

m- Mx M Ui Sl WqU Mq M MUul M iUM W ar W|

xUz- ex Sl Wq Ui Sl oS MU Sa, AU kZoe urr AU AkMUr
M ZsT Aue EPl saa, AU WqU Sz M MqMe q xur M xr m
x zqs MU sa, Ex Sl x Wsi xkUl saa|
osSu- sMl xUMU AkMUr M Wq euoSW (accountable) Mx olLa?
xUz- qf CxM euo mi W! xcl M AkMU Aklrq (The Right to
Information Act)! qU Sxi auS l qf CxM oU q oir...

LM xMs exl eS UWl M sL sQD sQ

cSzZU AeS ausrU M oWU LM NO x Uer xUMU U xcsi
xMs j| LM xqr q e eaW oWi Fe AU EixW x pU WD j, Ao
uW Wqz uUl sai j| MN o Ap p xMs Ai j, sMl xZl
M Ex EixW AU EixMi M xj lW| Alr o l kU kU Al
oS MU Sr| ElWl MW M ElW Lx xMs lW el j eW oPl M
sL mrmi oc lW j, zcsr q ml lW j, AU eW oes AU
mres lW j|
xp xMs M N M sL ElM xMs q rW oSsu cMl us j| rW
uW CMsi eaW j eW u oQ xml SZ xMi j, AU Aml mxSS
zM- cWl xU, x qaSzl mmi MU xMi j| cWl xU, e xMs M
mxms j, M mx xp xqxrA M xqkl j| ElW AYxU xMs M
oUqS q oPMU xMs M xp Eq M o M xj oPMU xp uwr mU
oi MUi WL SZ e xMi j| MO x sMU piM iM, AU Ms x
sMU xai iM| ElW xo mi j| sMl ElWl Mp Cil oQ xqxr
M xql lW Mr j| 20 uw mWs eo xMs z WA j, io uW LM
AcN xMs j AU kU kU mrmi TQ lW Wl M ueW x xMs M
Wsi ZUo Wi ar|
45
"xUMU l xMs M uMx M sL kl Sr (allocated) j.....LM xs
x AkM W cM W, AU xMs Ap p Srlr xji q W| ql Uer
upa M MUo 30 m sZ W| sMl MN oSs lW W| Cx iUW Wq
xMs M Mx z UZa?" u xMs M LM Lx zM M xj rW cc
MU UW j e Ap p xMs q MrUi j|
zhM uw M Ai Wl us j AU cWl xU M mi j M Lx
mUxji q xMs M TU x z lW Mr e xMi j| cWl xU Aml
N AU zM M xql oWSU SZi j sMl ASU x ElM Wqqi
OO cM j|

xMs M Aiq Mr Sux mU, auS, M 9 M LM N, cWl xU

M MqU q ar| "xU, qf mi W M rW AmM sL Axl lW W,
sMl Mmr Cx xMs M z UWl S| qf AcN z cWL AU
qf uW Cx xMs q cWL| AmM qSS MUl M sL qfx e
p ol mQa q uW Ma|" cWl xU M AZ q Ax j, sMl
xj W MN AU p j- SR xMsm| Ao uW auS AU ExM ex
Alr N M sL sQl Wi SR xMsm j|
cs LM AUOAD SZs MUi W, cWl xU l Aiqux M LM
lD pul M xj MW|
"AUOAD?"
"xcl M AkMU Aklrq| mirM pUir laUM Mx p xUz, xl 2005 q xxS q AUOAD
xuelM mkMUh r Mx xaPl x LM AkMU M iU mU mUi Mr ar j| AUOAD
elMU M qa MU xMi W| qf mi MUl W M xMs M uMx Aklrq q lql elMU W
M sL e kl Sr ar W ExM Yr WA|" 1) xUMU AU Alr xUMU AkMUr
x xcl
"Wq rW Mx MUa?" auS l mN| 2) Sxiue AU Mr M lUh
"xox mWs Wq rW mi MUl W M xMs M sL kl Sl us Ml 3) LM upa M MqMe M xok q
x QmOqO eqqSU W", cWl xU l xqfr| mzl
4) Sxiue M mqhi mir
5) xqa M lql
46
 cWl xU l Aa oir, "LM AUOAD SZs MUi xqr, Wqz xox
mWs rW mi MU M Am ex uwr mU mNiN MU UW W uW Uer xUMU x
xoki W r MS xUMU x| WqU uwr Uer xUMU x xoki W|"
auS l cWl xU M ElM AuSl M xuklmuM oli WL SZ| Ai q,
ElWl AuSl M xj 10 mL M MO Tx xOqm xsal Mr Tq M LM
Mm Aml xSp Wi UZ|
Am LM pUir mxOs
BQU M Cxiqs p
MU xMi W|

xu q,
el xcl AkMU
Uer z upa

AuSM M lq- Uu cWl

mU mi- cSzZU AeS xMs, ausrU es

uwr xcl M AkMU Aklrq, 2005 M iWi elMU M AlUk

qWSr/qWSr,

elMU M uuUh M AuzrMi

1. Uer xUMU U z upa M AuOi ML aL kl M oU q
Mmr elMU mSl MU|
2. Uer xUMU U lql Mr M sL AuOi ML aL kl M oU q
Mmr elMU mSl MU:
M. zcsr M qUqqi
Z. ml M mCm M qUqqi
a. oes M oWs
b. mres M Ami
Q. M M qUqqi
c. oc M Ami

CxM qiso W M rS
AuSl asi upa M pe
ei W i Ex xW upa q
WxiiUi Mr eLa|

Mmr AUOAD M kU 6 (3) M msl MU|

47
"Wq rW elMU Mo mmi Wa?" auS l mN|
qf oS q mi cs M
"Wq 30 Sl M piU euo qs el cWL| rS Wq euo lW qsi AUOAD Tq "ims" ex
W r rS Wq elMU x xi lW W, i ex upa M Wq sZ UW xoki upa M AuM/
W Ex upa M mADA (sM xcl AkMU) x uU lqi Amsr euM upa p MW ei
mkMUh M sZl Wa|" W, q p urai m x Sr
e xMi W| xj W xkUh
cWl xU M oi auS M xqf q PM x Ar W r lW Cx xm QM r le MUrU Mml M
MUl M sL Exl mN, "AU Cx qqs q rW z upa W?" Emra l MUl M krl UZ|
cWl xU l xU Wsi WL Aa oir, "aulS Yr iq qU sL Cx
AuSl M xmQ mxO x pe xMi W? xmQ mxO Wq QsuU M OM
MUl q qSS MUa|"
auS M qSS MUl q Zz W j AU Ex Az j M ElW LM qWl
M piU euo qs eLa|
Al us Sl q auS jQ mUzl j| WsM Mx l Ex oir lW
j, sMl Ex mi j Lx xji q xMs TU x z lW W xMi j|
SxU iUT cWl xU oWi Axi j AU ElW mi j M u pcU M
zMU j|
cWl xU xW j| 20 Sl M piU, ElW euo qs M Uer xUMU l
uxiu q xMs M uMx M sL kl AuOi Mr j AU CxM Emra
lW Mr ar j| LM xmiW M oS, xMs q qUqqi AU UZUZu M
Mq z W ar|
Ae cSzZU AeS xMs Aml mu aUu Wxs MUl M AU AaxU
W| sMl cWl xU M xus mNl M SR xMsm AU AUOAD
Aklrq, e mirM pUir laUM M mNiN MUl M sL mixWi
MUi W, M ol rW xpu lW j|

Ao qf mi W
1. xUMU q AU Am W
2. xjlr xUMU M zWU q laU laq AU aqh q mcri MW
ei W
3. pcU CxsL qeS W YrM Wq Cx Tsl Tsl Si W|
4. AUOAD Aklrq xUMU M Aml laUM M mi euoSW oli W|
5. sMi q ux qWiumh W AU xur mU ux MUl AkM qWiumh W!

xxkl
1. http://andssw1.and.nic.in/forestma/assets/pdf/rti-act-form.pdf

48
 U x U z M
A

x
m , x q U
CMD 5 qU xuklM

j
x Z l
AkMU

AmM Sl M mxSS xqr Ml x W?

Wq xp M MN mxSS uxiL Wi W- mxSS Zl, mxSS Ou z, mxSS
Tsq AU rW iM M Sl M mxSS xqr eo Wq Mus xai xli W, oi
MUi, mRi, Zsi r zrS MN p lW MUi! AmM eSa Mx Wa rS LM
Sl Amx rW xo Nl eLa? CxM oU q xcl M sL MN xqr S AU rW
S aD eaW M Aml ucU sZl M sL Cxiqs MU|

rW AcN lW sai l? sMl MD sa M Cx SU x aeUl mQi W- LM

ZzWs ocml Elx Nl sr ei W - MN o AmM Eq M Wi W AU MN
Amx NO|
Aa mR AU mi saL M Am oSsu Mx s xMi W|
49
1. mirM o M AkMU
mUcr x Wq AkM AcN ixuU lW qsi| rW LM Lx mUxji W
ex l Mus ur osM Slr M AkMz Sz p ZiUlM qli W| LM AkMU Yr W?
CxsL, 18 uw x Mq Eq M o M AkMU M xU M sL Cl Sz
l os AkMU mU xr U xqqsl (rLlxAUx) mU WxiU ML j| AkMU LM Lx Mll xi
lc rLlxAUx M iWi MN qWiumh AlcNS (AOMsx) SL aL W| W ex xir, lrr, liMi r
lizx M AkUpi MUh
ql ei W|

AmM eui UWl AmM LM xpr eul

rS Am uMsa W, i AmM AmM qi-
M AkMU W xiU M AkMU W| rS
AmM uzw SZps AU mi Sl M xj UWl
(AlcNS-6) Lx lW W, i xUMU
z M AkMU mmi W e M AkMU W rS
M AmM mUuU M qSS
AmM LM xui eul el u Asa UW UW W|
MUl cWL| (AlcNS
rS Am Aml qi q qSS MUa| (AlcNS- 23) (AlcNS 9)
27)
mi M Sz x Asa
Sz q UWi W, i
AmM AmM qi mi M mx
AmM ElM mx umx AmM xucN ml, mM pel AU xucN
UWl M io iM AkMU W eo iM
el M AkMU W| uiuUh M AkMU W iM AmM xuxjr
uW AmM sL WlMUM l W|
(AlcNS-10) AcN UW| (AlcNS-24)
(AlcNS 9)

eui UWl AU uMx M AkMU

AmM Lx Mq MUl M r M xqr AmM

AmM xur M Wx, AmM mx WlMUM SuA
Alqi lW W e ZiUlM W uzw xU AU
SuruWU AU Em x x ZS M ocl AU ElW
r e AmM oqU ol xMi SZps M AkMU W|
ocl M AkMU W| oll r ocl M uruxr x
W r AmM xMs el x (AlcNS-38)
(AlcNS-19) ZS M ocl M AkMU W|
UMi W| (AlcNS-32)
(AlcNS 33)
Mx M AmM
Lx iUM x SQi
MUl M AkMU
Mx M AmM zUU M xj
xU M AkMU Lx MN MUl M AkMU
lW W e AmM
Amqli MUi
lW W e Am lW cWi W|
W r SZ Si W|
(AlcNS-34)
(AlcNS-37)

50
 paSU M AkMU AmM qi mi M xW r
asi ir MUl q AmM qSS
eo urxM Lx MD
MUl cWL| (AlcNS-14)
lhr s UW W e
AmM mpui MUi AmM osMU, sZMU, ixuU olMU
W i AmM Aml AS xur M ur MUl M io iM
Ur Sl M AkMU W| AmM qsl, Sxi oll AU
AkMU W eo iM Am SxU M AkMU
(AlcNS-12) Alr o M xj Yso q
M mpui l MUi W| (AlcNS-13)
zqs Wl M AkMU W|
AmM Ou, UQr, (AlcNS-15)
AmM Aml xur M kq AU Ui-
xqcU m AU COUlO Uue M msl MUl M AkMU
M qkrq x elMU W AU xj W Aml mUuU M pw AmM amlri M AkMU W|
mmi MUl M AkMU xZl AU Cxiqs MUl M AkMU W| (AlcNS-16)
W| (AlcNS-17) (AlcNS-30)

AmM z mmi AmM AUq MUl,

AmM z M AmM uriu, mip AU AmM
MUl M AkMU W| Zsl AU up
qiA M uMxi MUl q qSS MUl cWL| Cx
(AlcNS-28) aiukr q zqs
AmM AU Alr sa M mruUh M xqql MUl q
Wl M AkMU W|
AmM qSS MUl cWL| (AlcNS-29)
(AlcNS-31)

uMx M AkMU

q rW elMU oWi ex Wq xp M AkMU mmi W,

EixWi W M WqU mx ux W WqU Aml Am mx M sa
Cil xU AkMU W AU M mi liM eqqSUr r Miur W|
Wq AcN iUW xUi W|

rW xW W m sMl Cl
AkMU M eqqSU x
LM Miur Yr W?
Cxiqs Mr el cWL...
AU pUir xukl rW Miur Mx ur r uxi M mi liM
oii W| mioi r eqqSU M pul Szi W|

51
2. pUir xukl U mUpwi AkMU
AU Miur
pUi M xukl lrq M LM Mio W, ex Sz M csl q qSS MUl Wi olr
ar W AU rW LM Lx Rc W ex mU Ueli Mll oli xqr pUx MU xMi
W| xukl xp pUir laUM M sL AkMU AU Miur M xco MUi
W| rW MN Lx AkMU r Miur SL aL W e AmM ex o mU sa Wi W| o, r Miur xp
laUM M liM
eqqSUr W AU r
WqU AkMU! AU WqU Miur... Mll m x sa lW
Wi| sMl r xu
qU mx xqli M AkMU W lrrsr U xp laUM
CxM qiso W M Wq xo Mll M sL Alur W|
M sL oUoU W, Wq xql AuxU
W, sMl CxM rW p qiso
mmi W, AU WqU xj kq, ei,
W M Wq LM SxU M oc LMi
uh, sa, pw AS M AkU mU
M pul M oRu Sl cWL|
pSpu lW Mr eLa|

qU mx eul AU xuii M xj W, Wq mruUh

AkMU W
qf xucN Wu, ml AU pel
ex olrS eUi M AkMU W
qf qU xc M eWU MUl, Alr
sa x qsl AU xaPl q
zqs Wl M AkMU W
M p U MUl cWL|
AU WqU uUxi, xqUM AU
WqU xxMi M xUi MUl,
AU xuelM xm M U
AU Wx M lS MUl cWL|

qU mx xur M zwh x
CxM rW p qiso W M
ocl M AkMU W
AmM xur M Lx ASi q
qWsA AU sQMr M xj zqs lW MUl cWL|
zwh, okA qeSU AU os
q zqs W|

qU mx xuklM Emr MUl M AmM Wqz xukl M

AkMU W xqql MUl cWL|
qU mx lrr mmi MUl Wi E
lrrsr iM el M AkMU W| Ur kue AU Ur
al M ASU MU|
LM ur AU LM xqW M iU mU
EiMi (Excellence) Wxs MUl
AU pUi M ExM Eiq qi
iM mWcl M sL mrx MU|

52
m, AmM eul q Am Lx
mUxjir M xql MUa eW Alr
sa M AkMU r zrS AmM
AkMU M p Essbl Wa|

Alrr M ZsT Aue EPl

Aue EPl LM Cxl AU LM
M sL Am Mp p oWi oQ
xr laUM M iU mU AmM
r oWi NO lW Wi|
eqqSU M pul Szi W|

eo AkMU M Essbl W i Yr MUl cWL

Ao qf mi cs M Eq Wl M xj eqqSUr p Ai W| ex x
Axq l MW, rS Wq Lx sai W M MN xW lW W, i Wq Aue EPl
cWL| qf Mx Lx ur M xj oi MUl q Axl Wi W ex qU q|
Am LM Lx zM M xj p oi MU xMi W el mU AmM pUx W| u
Wq qaSzl Sa M Lx Mx xqxr M Emr AkMUr r xaPl M
krl q Mx sl| rS xqxr apU W, i xUMU M MD Lex r xaPl
AmM qSS MUa| Clq x MN Lexr/xaPl M mx Os-T OsTl
loU Wi W ex mU Wq Ms MU xMi W|
WqU MN AkMU M U MUl us Lx MN xaPl lql W
1. qlukMU Ara
(Human Rights Commission)

2. mNQ ua M sL Uer AU Ur Ara

(State and National Commission for Backward Classes)

3. qWsA M sL Uer AU Ur Ara

(State and National Commission for Women)

4. Alxci elei Ara AU

(Scheduled Tribes Commission and)

5. os AkMU M xUh M sL Uer AU Ur Ara

(State and National Commission for Protection of Child Rights)

rS UZ, rS Wq Aml CcNlxU EU lW qsi W, i qqs M

lrrmsM M mx s e xMi W|

53
3. xqeM lrr M oU q pUir
xukl Yr MWi W
pUi M xukl M mxiul (Preamble) il mMU M lrr M aUO Si W
xqeM (xqeM xji) M xqli, UeliM (clu q pa sl AU uO
Sl M AkMU) AU AjM (xp M sL xql AuxU)|
CxM qiso W M Mus xUMU M sL eqqSUr lW W, sMl xukl q
lkUi ASz M Wxs MUl Wi laUM mU Aml xu mrx MUl M
p eqqSU W|

Sscxm oi rW W, lrrqi Wq, pUi M o l pUi M LM Lx xui AjM

ss xP l o M sL Sz oll M Px lhr sr W e xp pUir M
xukl M mxiul M oWiU eul mSl MUar e Mx kq M SxU x
sZ W| LM leU SZ| AkM qWiumh lW olLa, AU xp sa xp kq
AU AxjA M msl MUar AU rW xli MUa
M Wq xp
M xj lwm m x AU DqlSU M xj oiu
Mr eL
AU Wq xp M xcl AU Mr MUl,
AU WqU mxS M kq AU Axj M msl MUl M
xuii qs
Wq xp oUoU W AU Wq Aml eSa oWiU oll
M xql qM Sr eL|
AU WqU oc LM SxU M sL mrU AU ASU M
pul M mixWi MUa, iM Wq LMeO WMU
Aml Sz M SZps MU:
Ao xur M Wq r xukl S|

Cx ZQ q Wq xqeM lrr mU krl MSi MUa| Aa oRl x mWs,

ACL Ao Cx ixuU M SZ|

54
AmM Yr sai W M Cx mUuU M xj Mx oiu Wl cWL? Yr Cx
mUuU M xj Lx W oiu MUl cWL ex AmM AU AmM mUuU M
xj Wi W r TU Cx mUuU M xj AkM xWlpi pU oiu Mr el
cWL?
rW ucU xqeM lrr M AkU W|
xqeM lrr io Wi W eo MN Lx laUM e mN UW aL W, ElW
oM xp M oUoU sl Wi jQ xWsri S ei W| Alxci eir
AU eleir M sL xUMU lMUr q AU E z M sL zhM
xxjl q AUh xqeM lrr M LM ESWUh W| AUh M qkrq x
xUMU MN xqW U xql M el us LiWxM EimQl r Axqli
M xoki MUi W iM ElM elq M xqr M xqeM xji LM xql
AU xTs eul el M Uxi q ok lW oli|

Cx iUW, xqeM lrr M Aj xp M xj osMs oUoU x oiu MUl

lW W, ZxiU mU io eo u Axql mUxjir q mS Wi W| mNs m
mU Aml ex mUuU M SZ ElM oU q TU x oi MUi WL, rW xm W
M uW mUuU LM oU M mU pel M Zc oWi qzMs x uWl MU xMi
W| Lx mUxjir q, Mll xMUiqM pSpu MU xMi W exM iWi
lrq M jQ iQ qUQMU Cx mUuU M o M Alr o M oUoU x
sl M sL jQ mixWl Sr ei W|

uWlr uMx AU xqeM lrr (social justice)

M oc M MQ
Yr AmM rS W M CMD 2 q Wql mR j M uWlr (sustainable)
uMx ip xpu W eo CxM sp xqe q up ua iM mWci W|
uWlr uMx rW xli MUi W M uMx M sp x MD ANi lW
UWi- TU cW uW lu lqi xQM, oM, maM, xuelM xxMiM
aiukr iM mWc W, r zM AU xuxjr xukL| Cx iUW, uWlr
uMx M Wxs MUl M sL xqeM lrr LM AeU ol ei W|
z AkMU Aklrq (AUOD) sa MUl xqeM lrr AU xqli M
iUT LM MSq W|

55
 xq
U
TOo Am
s
A U Z
W W sl
l?

Am
l
xj xUz M
e
ExM Mr
oS
lW.
..

lM M LM Mq
mNs SmWU xMs x bU umx Al mU xqU MT zi j| ExM krl oU oU ExM
MN xlrU Sxi U xUz M ia ML el mU e UW j| xUz l AUOD Aklrq M
iWi xMs q LQqzl s j| xqU xUz M ia lW MUi j sMl uW Aml Sxi M
p lW UMi j| Ao bU Al M oS, xqU M oWi mNiu W UW j|
"Yr oi W xqU?" ExM q l cii WMU mN|
xqU l xU WsMU MW, "MN lW q|"
uW xMs q e WA ExM oU q Aml q M oil M xWx lW eO xM| Exl
Aml Mio oWU lMs AU mRl M lOM MUl sa, sMl ExM krl oU oU xUz
M iUT e UW j| xqU M xUz AkM mxS lW j| SUAxs, uW xUz M AcN iUW
eli p lW j| xUz Ap p AcN Aae osl xZ UW j, ExM Alr o M
xj isqs lW oPi j, AU uW AMs W UWi j| xqU xc UW j M xUz ElM
xMs q Yr mRi j, eoM rW xmwO j M
ExM eaW MW AU W| xqU Esfl q
j, AU Ex rW xqf lW A UW j M
Ml x oi Ex mUzl MU UW j|
Aas Sl xqU xMs M sL irU W
UW j, io Exl Aml q x MW, "q,
xMs M oS TOos M Aprx M sL q
xMs q jQ SU Ma| q jQ SU x bU
AFa| Yr rW PM Wa?" "osMs,
sMl AkM SU qi MUl|" TOos
M Aprx SU x bU el M Mus LM
oWl j| xqU TOos Zsl M sL
M lW j| ExM oer, xMs M oS
uW xUz M mN ar| xUz xMs M
mx xji aUo M oxi q ar| xqU
l xc, "Yr xUz rW UWi W?"

56
xqU rW SZMU Aml Am x Zz lW j| mNs zq M Aml ucU mU uW zqS
j| xqU M rW LWxx WA M xMs M oWU xUz M eul AkM AcN lW j|
AUOAD Aklrq xUz M LM AcN xMs q mRl M qM S UW j iM ExM
puwr p xqU M puwr M iUW Eus W| rW Aklrq rW xli MUi j
M xp M AcN ahu us z mmi W| Lx z M sL AmM AqU Wl
AuzrM lW j| xqU M esS W xqf q A ar j M xUz Asa jsa Yr UWi
j| zrS CxsL YrM MD ExM xj lW UWl cWi j| Cxx p oSiU rW j M
u Ex mUzl MUi j AU xMs q Ex Zz lW UWl Si j|
xqU l xji M xkUl M lhr s sr j|
Aas Sl, uW oSqz us bOl M oU q oil M sL Ue qq M MqU q ar|
"xqU q SZ W M iql Alr sQM M UM lW, sMl q Cx oi x p Zz W M
iql Aml asi mWcl|"

qi Ue qjr l xqU M Sxi M Aml BTx q osMU ElW LM Aiq ciul

S| "Cx xMs q q oSqz xWl lW Ma| rW iq sQM M qU Aiq AU AZU
ciul W|"
Aas Sl xqU l xUz M sc oM M SUl AMs oP SZ| uW xUz M mx eMU
ExM xqm oP ar| jQ SU ElWl oi M, AU TU xqU l mN, "xUz Yr iq qU
xj TOos Zsa?"
xUz ArcMi UW ar| MT SU cm UWl M oS uW xqU M AZ q
SZMU os "W|"
xUz M sL xs M zAi MT ZUo j| sMl kU kU Wsi
xkUl sa j| xqU l xUz M mP jmjmr, AU Sl sQM Wx
mQ| Sl M oc LM lr Sxi M zAi WD j|
57
z M AkMU M Aklrq r AUOD Aklrq M oU q rW MN
ijr SL aL W elW q AmM xj xf MUl cWi W|
1. AUOD Aklrq 1 Ams 2010 M sa WA|
2. C x Aklrq M iWi, xp mCuO xMs M o M sL 25% xO
AUi MUl cWL, elM sai M xuelM-le paSU M
iWi Uer xUMU U uWl Mr el cWL|
3. x Ms NQl us N M uzw mzh M sL p mukl W iM
ElW xql Eq us N M xqM sr e xM|
4. C x Aklrq q N-zM Almi, CqUi, AU xUcl, xMs-Mr
Sux AU xj q zM-Mr Sux M oU q lrq zqs W|
5. A
 UOD Mus El zM M lr MUl M Alqi Si W elM mx
Ami mu (requisite entry) AU AMSqM rari W|
6. rW Aklrq
zz zUUM xe AU qlxM zwh (harrasement) mU UM sai W
zz o M LQqzl M sL xla mr
zz MmOzl Tx
zz zM U le zl AU
zz qlri M ol xMs csl

Ao qf mi W
1. oQ M iUW o M mx p AkMU Wi W
2. pUir xukl xp M sL qsM AkMU AU Miur lkUi MUi W
3. x qeM lrr M qiso W Mx ur M SxU M oUoU sl q jQ
AkM xWlpi SZl
4. A
 UOD Aklrq uci o M sL mjqM z Alur MUi W AU
Cx z M sL mx p lW Sl mQi W

Ao eo Wq mi W M WqU
AkMU xUi W, i Wq uW MU
xMi W e Wq xox AcN iUW
MUi W- ZzWs o oll!

58
 x j m x
U M i

i
xq
CMD 6 xxkl M xUh

Yr xucN ml Mus uzw AkMU

us M sL W W?
Wq ml M ol UW lW mi| rW WqU eSa M sL AuzrM W| cW Wq
MD p W, Wq MW M p W, r MW p UWi W, Wq xp M eS UWl M
sL ml M AuzrMi W| xucN ml qsl pUir xxkl M AlcNS 21
(AOMs 21) q uhi LM qsM AkMU W, AU TU p WqU Sz q Lx
sZ sa W elW rW lW qsi| Yr rW ml M Mq W? Yr rW ml M
Mmokl W? r TU xucN ml Mus ElM sL W e Cx ZUSl q xqj W?
Cx CMD q Wq Aml U xql M el us clir M MUo x SZa
exq ml W lW osM oes AU Amz mokl (waste management)
p zqs W| ACL mR AU el M r clir Yr W AU Yr WqU
eulzs LM oQ xqxr M Wxx W?

1. ml
Wq xp M mi W M ml M Mq Yr W| Wq xp l CxM xql Mr W;
Wq q x MD Ap p CxM xql MUi W| ml M Mq l sa M Aml
au NQMU SxU xjl mU UWl el, o M xMs NQl mU qeoU Mr W
AU MN biM mUhq p sL W| AU TU p Wq ml ooS MUi W| Wq Aml
ls M Zs NQi W AU Uxl us ls M xqr mU PM lW MUi| ml
iM mWc AU Emra M oc M Axqli W cielM W|

59
LM Lx W Axqli Ws W q Ur oWx ol aD| ACL mRi W M SzpU M xqcU m M Cx oU q Yr
MWl W|

xl 2016 M aqr q, qWU l- uz

w
M AlxU- xS M xox ZUo xZ
M
xql Mr|

x Z M M S j , ml
siU q, e l M sL
S a x o c
mU Wl us W | MA
s a M a D
kU 144
x u e l M p Q Uh OM mU
AU A l M
M s a M
mc x Ak
Alqi lW W|

q M u s L M o U m l
x M D q c U Sl
Clq Q j Q | s i U q
i W i W A U u W p j
M Am a D , M N xUMU
e U mU UM s a S
A x m i s q x m Q a L |
q M u e W x o S
Ax m i s m l M M

60
CQrl mqrU sa(ADmLs) 9 Ams 2016 M z Wl us
W exM mWs qc qoD M ulZQ xOQrq q Arei Wl
us W| mU qWU q qoD, mh AU lamU q Ms 20 qc M
Arel Wl us W|
M a D W e x q rW oir
Wi rcM Sr U
E lr r s r q L M e l
m i S l 6 0 ,0 0 0 sOU ml M
qoD o l L UZl M sL
L M m c M
ar W M
W|
AuzrMi mQi
oQ BT MOs TU MO Cl
CQr(oxxAD) rW iM Si W M
mc M sL uW xucN Mr WA xue
M ml Cxiqs MUa| uW qWU M
xZ mpui q 60 sZ sOU
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61
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62
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63
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Zl oll AU ml M sL p Swi (contaminated) ml M Emra MUi W| Clq
x AkMz M mx MD Alr uMsm lW W| AYxU ZUo uw M ueW x ml M
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64
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Wq Mrs AU mMiM ax mU pUi q, oes imr ui xr (thermal power plants), esui
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65
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66
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Mol Si Szi W| 67
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3. Amz mokl mhs

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68 Axmx M q UWl us sa AU mruUh M sL WlMUM W|
 ACL MN Asa iUM Amli W

xqU xW M mxii

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lW ZUSi YrM u McU
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69
pUi u M ixU oQ McU M EimSM W| pUi q e jQ McU M
UxCMs Mr ei W uW El McU oll us M ueW x W e McU
EPi W AU ois, Mae, msxOM uxiA ex UxCYsos uxiA M
Asa MUi W AU ElW UxCYsa M sL oci W| Cx ueW x xjlr
xUMU U McU mokl mhs M AkM apUi x sl M AuzrMi W|
osM Wq p Aml McU M Ex apUi x Asa Asa MUl cWL| AU
xj W xox mWs i Cil McU M EimSl W Yr MU?

Ao qf mi W
1. Wq Mx iUW ml AU oes M Emra MUi W uW El sa M xk
mpui MUi W e Cxx uci W|
2. CxM xqkl W eil eUi W Eil Cxiqs MUl
3. xZ AU as McU M Asa Asa MUl cWL
4. Ao xqr A ar W M Wq Aml asi M xkU!

xxkl
qWU q xZ AU ADmLs
uoxCO sM
1. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/ipl-matches-maharashtra-
people-bombay-high-court-maharashtra-cricket-association-water-crisis/
2. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/ipl-in-the-time-of-drought/
article8465626.ece
3. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/maharashtra-to-
lose-rs-100-crore-if-ipl-is-shifted-anurag-thakur/articleshow/51754945.cms

TO sM AU QO
1. xOQrq M Nu https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wankhede_ICC_WCF.
jpg (photo credit Wikimedia common
2. Mxl M Nu https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:22drought1.jpg (photo
credit Photo credit Wikimedia common)
3. ml M OMU M Nu
https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7503/26714668690_76e3a
26cce_b.jpg (photo credit Flickr Album belonging to Ramakrishna Math)

ml M Mq
uoxCO sM
1. https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-india
2. http://everylifecounts.ndtv.com/india-home-to-worlds-highest-number-without-
clean-water-report-1660
3. http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/

70
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M Wi W AU Wq Ar q Qs Si W| Am ex p mUxjir M xql
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m x xc xMa| AYxU, ClM ex xUs oi x W eul AU xm M
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71
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72
 2. AmM sL xU Emr
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73
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74
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