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Transforming every child of today into an Active Citizen of tomorrow
contributing to an improved Quality of Life.

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Mission:
To incorporate the Bala Janaagraha Programme into the Core Curriculum of
Schools at the National & State levels.

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ld pVg 2013
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Website links Documentary film

EAO hvOAf: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/4/10-010410/en/ Bogot: Building A Sustainable City
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23
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OSv DSOm OOAf, pS Alv OAf a lA (Biodiversity)
pAWmdAd Al OSv OmfA l hm pgnO CAd s pm OOv
pfhmmn Dm mh. pSAlv odo, mvm Ov, YAhv
OvhA Vf OOAf aln Of hS. GAffA. pg
pgv a lA
qp f F Y d Gm. DmO g
Vv P qh
OmsfAl. g, Dhsd EAOn Alv Al h i O
vOgm Cd nvm (deforestation) Dp Cf qAhvm
qAl.
OqffnO pim. D hh Y hm, hm sAlA
hvpdm Cfv mfO (forest walk) OOAv qp f,
OdAsA qvmVn g WAWAl. qp f n
d EV. zl EAO J dfOAd Cf pApOA
(afforestation), Ov nAhg h i m Clpv
GAVfnO pfhn CmOm. shlAv hi
v COv v, lv, l dAv pSlv
ClO GShv OvShm.

YAO F AsAlA SAW sS hv. ChmO h. hm pAdv

OAh sSn CdnO nOO Y nO dO Adf.
Chn pAd vl Dlpf GAdAl. A hOS pfh
ln psA Chn pAd l, Chn amA l pfhAl. Cvm
Ghi hSfA vm lv pS, F psA qp f Ad
nSlv l Of pfhAl. ElAh Ow l DO pi
l Vf psA VpAl. qp f YA lS On
OSv OAdm. zl LOOO Vv AhvS
hv. qp f YA, Chn OdAsA Iv Gm CfS.
YA, pshA y Hy Clmhm lqv OwSm LO
Dpi, v OdAWAln Vqf. pshA, On pd OApov
Ow S plhvv hvO g Emn, CvS
Svv plm Ctl OA pdsfv pfhmn
GhAS Vqf. SpYv lOkAv pl Aln
YAO CnpAl. Vv Al pvv Epf sfO yhm.
SpYv Of O mSAh qvSwS lqv CAlsdv
GAffA v hpS Gm. Ch Svm GAd A
mAW amA AqlAVOSvShmAlO y CndOm AhAS
Gm.
24
qp f Ov hOOAd EAdO yhm. Vv O
sfZv, IAZ Ad ph EAlmw fhmpdO,
qp fO Ov hOfA CAd EA. LOf IOfOm yv
Wmpf Cl Dm Ctm mA. Dm YA SAW
DvWm. YA ahA sSmAlO DmO Vv AhAS
GAl. qp f ld mAX pdg, pv qAhvv mAS
Ctl GAfvm DvVmv Gm. lnvm llA hShAl.
mhA Al. CAlO AW mghSv l Eh v
CAlh. EdAd Ctl SgqAhv psw Gm sv
v, sg h Ad ATO lVvm p pfnO
OAln qp fO hv.
``f l l Vv O hSqAl'' Cn CmOm qp
f. Ev YSfA mO Vv O GAl. pshA g
lqv Ctl VfAh qd, YnO g lqvm
ffnO qvm qhAl. CAhOOAf On fv Ov
lvm Jd V. qp f F Y Ov p CdAd
lvm yhm. Sm YnO glqv v
fl hO mv Gm. OvA hSAl. CAl Lif
vOAf pgAVSvShm.

25
 qp f Ipf hm OdAsnO 4 R v SAW Vshm mA Om Vv v
GAd. C f, Y, Ov, p. J m Om Al l F S GAdAl.
Cl hO nYAS C Cn DvWAVn qp f F S Gm w
O Vp GAd. f hm pAS w SAW Ev Ov VV.
DvWAVdA lv pdfAh, OmSv V v AP
hmAhd hm hSqAl. hO v fh Vh Of
hShAl.
f p d v EAdO Ovm v
OAdm. y Afy C On Dd sv Ovml.
EAd Gm sv qhsf, hm OhO dh S pfhAln
fO hv. Ch CA vn v OmfA
DO EA vl. Ddsv Of WO Vhvm Vh Ol!
Oh Ddsv Om slv D pi mv Oh Ddsv hW
EW DfOm hh iS jOm ``d vs'' v shA
jOm. Om lg COv
EAhv DfO LO Om pOd OmsfAl. D lmA DSnO pAf LO Sn lm.
AWln D Vl Gm. D Vv pOd Om lmA OmOn Ch Epf Eh
AhAS EAdO y. Ch Om lmA OmfA m am lv Of F lmA
lmA OAlO ln qp f Cm. D lmA sh lAv pAfm.
pAflOl. lnn Eh lv mAf lSi VOAd. D
lmn lv mAf g VfA Vv Ovn OwSAl.
CAhOO, Om vm DSOm S, Y, O Ad lmv pAfAV
nO hvm nhpW DOAS ls jmdhAl.
hh Y qp f, OdAsA Cfv mfOO
svlhm. Dm, Dm s, CAlO OShA fsv
iAf plv qdv Od jO yhm.
LO nA!
F lAS OShA
fsv qdv
OdfA m pli Epd O Vlm ln sd qp
Ol. Ad? f, OdAs, Y mvm
AAVfnO, OvA hSAVfnO IAhSm
O Vm. Ch y nYAS Al
hA m amlmA qdAVSv?
CtqA EOf Af.

26
 2. m Ctl vv (SDGs)
1. ll nvm
2. DOwn CAhA VdA mA qp f ahAv lvmAf Vmd hA Cml
3. AW DSA OvA LO OgApm OOAf, ZO, pg, DO Ogv l
4. mgm l Dlpf GAdAl.
5. wAS nvm F Yv llpS Cn lv hn PAS pSgm.
6. Vm o F CAA O qPA mO KOYi (United Nations)
S od lqv qAlAWm m Ctl vvv (SDGs) OmsfhAl. 2030
7. VO h O OOAv CAhj CtlO piqlAVsfm vv Gm.
8. Sm pn F vvv llo, DOwo hldAVfA, l, DS vm
DO Ctl S pVfA, mSv EAO AS Ctl VAlv VffA, hi
9. pv, mOg, wO vp qdA, lv, Cfvm pAVdA Ad Gm.
lqv
10. Cmhvv hSlv

11. m mSv, F vvo LOlnh LOd fpf Gmn O EpdO CA C

Ondv GAdAl. LO lA J LO pg vO ATO m pAVSwm
12. slhSv nS, Cl Eh Ctl vvm lAVfnO pfhAl. m
Ghi ln GlgS jOAf. m pshA DOwn CAhA VfA,
13. hi p V qOvqn hSAVfA, sv v, sghv
14. Yvav. nwpfA Ad Adm lAVvm vvm IAVOAl. F
15. sp av. vO nO pv iO phAv m pYAv
16. Ai, mA CndOm Wm sSm pAVjvm sSvm VfA YSAl.
lfm Av. GlgO, hv sghvm DpfnO Yp qdA
17. vlmO sSv shlA wAS m CAhA VfA Cm SDGn lAVfnO
pfhAl.

27
 3. mSv
LO lA nYAS Ctl VAlfA CAd D Ctl
mSpgzOvv
pwhvm YAvn Cn v qAlf. lnm
dOva GpS?
ATdhh(inclusivity)CAd. mSv Cm LO Oh
El DOOAS GAl!
smv dOvan f lnn lAVV.
mSA CAd El Cn LO Yom nVmA vl. mSv
sm LOO mSA vl lA O Cvm sd h
GAdAl. CAlv shlp mSv sm, plv
sm S GAd.
Ch vAS VqvAd dOvan f pliv
pYvAlAVfA mSv mO GlA.shlAv
mSA O hg vv E:

lfm IT
AlOh
(connectivity)
CAOOg nAhAS
(digitalization)
lh
p
PAS pl
pYvO VOv
n i
AW pshA, m
PAS pdg
e- governance g.
q
l sSA
lA

pfmAh od
Soy
p
Tmv m
YmA pv,
qv slh PAS pgA
Df, pvv
lv

pshA F vv lAVfnO pv flvVOml.

28
 E-pshA vl IvOnO
mSv SAW OAh pshA, V p
plm Vm. pshA dOvavm GpSAW
flvVOm psh vm
pvv E On. E-pshA qv AhAS qvO
zz qv sSA CAlAl.
zz IvOnO S vAlAVfA
zz fh mvp l pd
GAffA O YmA
zz q VA EsAlv zz pmlg (renewable)
pA. O GpSAVfA
zz O AhAS fOm
h smv
plv YmA
zz vm EAlmA, Al
IvS fA
zz S od l,
iSffA
zz ngv kvv
mAW V vm hSAVfA,
iSffA

l gYA
zz dw IfOm
zz gY qhO
Ad pdg g
zz mpg l OAlv zz m nvSfO
pv
od YmA zz  m l
zz  d fOA nAhg
zz odlm hSAVfA, zz S g
COdfA
zz od mgh pvm

100 % m ahA SfpfA l Ol Cm Ap IAh

V YSAl. Epf pdgOg v IlAdm v
pAVfnO VvO m ahA SfpfA Cml
npgv CtqA
hn lAVfnO pYv, pshA, pv, h DvVm
lmAv On v jO v . El Epf m
Alm v. pshA pvqAhvm Ctl VOqh
YA Ad hv h amlw lv pdgvO v
. pv v YmAv m nv jOOqh
mSv OvA IOhAl. DA IOfnAW Al
DvWAVOqh IpdO l.

29
 vS OShA fsw
fOV. Ch dv mm iS GpSAVSwS w
plv pdmpf ZfS mh jOyfA CndOm
qp f, AWl. m hhCv pOOO
s F OAl v C, iS GpSAVfnO v
vOAf qh. pY fs lnO iAf fsv jO V.
V GAfV. IAlO Epf hwAl!
m Glg.

qdv OdfnO pg fq J m
nhm v, EAOAh n
GlgO DOv fV. Aln ql.

JA hvOmA?
1. hA CAd F hnO, s hvO Of Sm iv aAVf.
2. hA pg, ZO DO Ogvp Dlpf GAdAl.
3. mSv PvA ATdhhA (inclusivity)
4. mS ngA mO Of m, dOva Gm.

Eh mv:
Website links
1. http:/www.sd-commission.org.uk/pages/what-is-sustainable-development.html
2. http://www.skymetweather.com/content/agriculture-and-economy/dependency-of-
indian-agriculture-on-monsoon/
3. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
4. http://smartcities.gov.in/

Newspaper articles
1. This is how Modi government aims to meet UN development goals Times of
India, 19th October 2016

30
p - qoi ClmA OvA LO sO
Oln Y fA IAlOm ChAl.
- Cm. m wO lqv
CfSf, O mv YShS fOf,
LO pshn ImOf, Ev m Vhv
EAh O GAlAd mO Vv GhYAS GAl.
nYAS jOSwSl m.
p - Y Cv CmOdln mOh hv.

31
 h mO
C

Al
.

A
ClA 3 VOm qhA

Epf ln shm?
mSA IlAdm LO m IAVOn pA OA
VfAf. Ch El LO Vl. OdAs hv,
VdpOv y, CAlO Vp ymOf OvpOAf. Ev Ch
O AW Sm pA lOfOOAf, O VvAl
pVh. dv On pVv AW vS V.
Iv lv pdv Vl hvOAlA.

qhA CO lp pl
YASh qp
mAlA LO l qvA. qhA Cml OvA LO lAv shA v s qhn
h Ol. F AsAlA EAO vhml. Ev nWAV. ``mA
O CndOm vm sAln jOAf. El hwlAfvhm, LO ATAv sSo,
hvhm, hvhm, vO LO dVhm OV. F AsAlA D ATA pd mO LO
Vv v A. Ch F AsAlA O slh GAlo CmOf
P qiplO Chw O A OfA, Cvm Chw qhA. LOdv
O A OfA. qhA Of EdAdl. lpshA VqvAd qhA CAd
SAS aAVfnO pfhAl. Ondvm, YmhA O GAffA. El
ATO, psh OOvqvm qvmfA l lpshnO lsO Adl. Cvm El
pfh. mOvml.''

32
FvS mA Im sh qv Iv Ch VlA. sh YASA pOA sh qhA
OAl lvS AOAl.
1. shlAv pddA l (26 Ym 1950 hh)
2. hAS (pdO Av hAf shqfh)
3.  Zm l (sh AhiO VAlm Ov, phO Alv m. El VdiO
plvO AVl.)
4. mVvYm l (12 Ahv OvA shlAv nAVdAh qd On Eh nsAlmvO
vsfm, VdiO plv OmdAd lv)

qhA SAW dfOmdpf O Ond, VOm qhA

Ad smv hvh. E qhA O P qiplOv.
Cvm F Af LOlnh LOd Ow GAd. E mdnO SAum
smvS GAd Oo LO dn CA VOAd ZO
OOv qvmdA IAh lS GAdAl O hvAl.

VOm qhA
VOm qv Im OvS OwSAVSv. EdAd qv,
h O, Eh qv O, am mghm pAVfAv VOS
qvAd. IO h SAX, h Cv SAX DvWAVf
OOAf, h Ond hnO GpSpf pmv Vf VOm
qhA. VOm qvO OASA Ondm.

Ond
Ond CAd nAV, DfOm vl hwlAfv pnV
vA h Ol. Cl CAhOm IO. Ond Cml l
v Ov AsAlsAlv pAVOn, Oh v JVOn,
OwOdS LO pm OA qdpf LO A.
LO Ond lnvn svO EsAl OwSAV CAv SAW nO
pshAh VAW, CAlO DlSAS dn pAl.
CndOm AW A JdAd mSA SAW pdAVOm qv
AS lvm Ond Og LO hv SApS fA.
Ond v nv SAW dfOfA, pAfSv
Ow YpOfAh qd sv LOmAW LO Vv v
mOAd. EAhOAl dpO nw qdAVn y Epf
dn qdAVfA mOAd.
lpAS Ondv LO OA w IlAdm. E
odOh, pShm OvA mAW hShm qsm O
GAd. Ch hVd Gm vm pshA pAVO
IlV OOAf h pmO Ogm Ondv Vv
Gm. EdAd Ondv fd SAW VllA. Ond
IlAdm vO lmv EOf Gm IO hv...

33
 Ond Ilm
y qAhAv pl VhOp
Ond JA VAl?
D VhOpn hvSAVf O pA. Ch sA Vm hh YmA Vh OAf DpfA
Cml EAOO pl . Ond sv ld VhOpn hvSAV. Cvm pv sAS GAVfA
SAW svAlO hwYq. lnhd pv sA VfA Cm LO OOA lvAl.
Ond sv SfvO ASv . Ov md. Cvm piVd VhOAfv pd.
Op (The highlight)
LO Ond sf OAh SAS, `` qAhA rdv Vm yAl El J sm l
mSAvl CmOAd" Cm.

Ond Ilm
CqAd OApO ngv hA qdAVOqfA
Ond JA VAl?
CqAd OApO v nm y lqvm m pliv nAVvn CmOm. LED
vd, O pmv pd. lnh y lh fOA 30% hSAl. p od Og, Soy
l VfA lv pd. Epf OSv hd pAV phAv Gm.
Op
y pvfA V pO OApOv y F Ond mAW vv jOAdm.

Ond Ilm
mv SAlSyA
Ond JA VAl?
Ond sv OAl 'dpO m' qh jOn mv OqOvm niAVfA lvpd.
Op
dpO qxv F Ond sv m SAW, O OAh g EW, nrv, sfv EV.

34
 C WAWmd CAl
f ClAvn v
SAW y Ctqv m.

F CsA AlO qhA,

Cvm Ondv Ilm , ,
v l CSm VOVO m. JA
pAVfnO GpSpfhAl. VlA.
El plS VlfASo mO
VpAVfASo CAvl.

p: h
A: qhA

mO AsAlAWm O qhA Cml LO nhm A. m

hwlAfv CO lv. y IpdmAV sh Ai
Aplvm Ctn Gm. CAlO mO Dy
v shlA V, Cpd mAW EOf Gm. mO
CO qhA GAl Oo mm sh AiO Vv lSm.
EOf qhA vOqfAh mO Cpfpf mmO sd Om
CnpAl. LO lqfh O D ln SpVfnO
ClO, l . m O mO qhA CAd
LO SAp. Cl w VdpOv v LOS
VOfnO pfhAl. Cvm VdpOv y Of
w hv LOS CASO. qhA O LO AsAlsmn
EAl.

35
 p: AS
A: qsm
mlAv qYmA l ChAS
lpdvm CA IAhm GAl. J
On mSv hp shlAvn IO
mSv sAS GAf. qm AhA
vvO ASp y.
mlA EAh sAS IpdO ChAl
Cn mOnpAWAl. EAd lS mm
pd sv DfdnO DdvnO zh
COf Vhq, mfVdpf G A: qsm
YmA Omsfh. OAlh D vn
SlfS fh. EdAd pmn
Cv AVOfl. mm dOva
Vv GpSOn mhm Oo F
Av psh IAh C pYvO 1. Y mm A V F pYAdmO
hwYpf lnO pA. pYv
lAhvmpf yO hA Ad 2. mOpf qhv sS SOAl. COf
smv Ch.
36
p: O
vS mm m DvVmv fnO
Epfm. Ch FY On v ln
CnpAl.
pVdd Vf. mOl mVvl.
Ond CAd Jd hwOAfm
Vv pmv LO Ond vS VyA.
DOv Hf sAVfA mAW OSv
hd VOfA O Co Ow VyA.
Vv pn pVfnO Ovm mv
GAf O. Km pf nhpfvl.
CAlA Ow pn VyA. Cl CndOm
DmAlAS GAfl.
hw mm IOS Chmm.
F Oh vv mO hv v.
3. F pOA mO Vv mWAl.
PAS F vO VO On v
mO SdS Cnpm. VlO
qsmO AsAlA vl. VvAl Plm
Ov iSh OdOvAW Vh sd
pffA, dpO nv qdAVOqfA
Vm. pvl, Eh Ovl
SA vOqfA v EdAd pm
Vp. VvAl Ctl Ipf Cvm
GAdAlmOAd. lnn qAVdAv y
qh GAln CmO.
Cv V mSv GAf yOm Sv
y IO m ahA Sfphmn
mOnpAl. Sv mv lS GAf
OmO pYv Cndo l VOAf YShS
fOAd.
 LO pY lqvS mw OvS, OndsvS
Y qvmv qvmfnO qhAV Ov Im GAffA
m ClA. F Ovm sh YASAv AS pm.
dSAW hh Clv EAO mOAdA.

JA hvOmA?
1. qhA mSnO . hAhS qv ATO, psh
OOvqv qvmw.
2. Ond VOm qhA lS AsAlA Gm smv.
3. VOm qhA ltlO GpSpfd OOAf lS Of
GAdAl.

37
 h pYAd

m

ClA 4 pqvm

pYAdm
EdA CAd
mO sAS
GAl.

pshAh Edw A Iv
mfWAl?
CAh Opf DvWAVwm CA vl. pshAh FY qlm
AW GAd. vl? Ch hpOAf nm AhA C
GAdAl. El Of Ol?
nYnO pshAh AV. Y pshAh vlv
Yphm GAd. Ch Cv Vmn O hwl, CAh.
F WOf flvn GAl? Af Vl hvOAlA.

1. pshn CA VOfA
psh g Ov fmpf, sAS plv vl
qvO zmpf vl LO YO mOfp CtqA
JVOmpf, pshAh AWmd. Jl LO OAS pshA
GnO vOAf Y ahA SfpdA ClA. CAlv mA pshA
SAW hvOdA Vv CA. mO lh EVl? g
lqv mfpl? CndOm PAS pshA CAd I?
pshA CAd m, mm EAO lAvn pi qfm.

38
 Ch mAlA Ow On qvm lmx, Vdx qAlAVfA
lvpfh CAh SAlSyA ChAl. CAlO shlp qinl
pYAv mAl hpm Vdv VdnO m pinlw ImOAdA.
F Vdvm OAl, , nO Cm f v Gm pshv
Cvp.

OAl pshA
1. OAl pshA lAhd pqvmO slh Al.
2. g, l v Ad Yj qlmA Ov CAvp Vdv VfnO qAd
sv KlyOO ImOsfh.
3.  y mS LO nO, mSnO vl qAhnO AV Vdv Vv.
4. OAlqwh qAhA Cml sh SghAh pqvm sSv LOd. InOv h pinlw h
ImOm v OOAf OAlqwh qAhv mS OAlpsh qvmv GAd. CAlO
dO D p WAl.
shlp qAd LO YAS g VdA l OAlqwh qAhvO PAio, InOm
svh msm OwAVV. Ch lgAS shl pi pi OAlqwh qAhnO
LO pqvOf (Cfnd) vl vpmAd Sm n. shlAv 7 OAlqwh
qAhv Gm. CAfm nOs lv, VAfSf, ll mS x, fm
f, fx, vlp, plV.

shlAv pshv
pshA nO Av Ctqv
jOn mS pgzOv
1. shlAvn 29 v pi nO Ah pshA GAl.
h V.
2. lA, g pshv nAV sSvv On.
3. F pshv qAhx, pYx pqw.
4. v l AiO, Eh lvv, pYv Ctvvv
Vv lA GAfdAv, OAl pshA mS m
mS, S qAhw pqwAVdA DVglA Ol.
5. m lA O pl pgA v pshv Of pi
So VOn d vm CA VOn pAVv.
6. CAlO mS, pdg, S vv nO pqvm Av
CA GAl. mw OShAS pshA Vl F Av.

nO pshA
1. mS pAVj, nqwd vl npv Om pYvO
CilSS GAfdA v mSv pdgv Svn v
pAVdnO Ovm A OwS GAd.
2. nO pshv AS vm CA VOn hv
DVgm pvm OmOSvSh.
3. mS Sg qAhvn nO Av psh
lOhAv mf. F AvO nO pqvm, mv
ngv hAhA A mAW nO h GAdAl.
4. m  SqAhv nO pqvm Avm npv Om Co
Sg qAhv pAVj Co CAd.
39
mO ChAh lSv Gm pqvm A nO pshA. CAlv
mA F ClAv nO pshA Iv mfAl lSS VlA.
OndO v Wmpf mA y lSO yhA. nO
pshA oy, lh, f, v YmA, qv OdfA,
smv ngnO Cmhv EfA Ad v VAl.

l, D OndO EdAd CA WAl. y qAhAv LO q Ow.

F A nO pshnO hwY slh l jOAl. D hw
CO Cli DO A VAl.
l, pshnO J qvm OOv vsA
SAVm VqvAd CAd CdnO LO mSn Vv
m qAhA JAd Clj? vS sZ. pi v
mAs hvOw. mlm Md LO Od
vl Onv m ImOAd.

l npv Om s d O z y mAs
hvOAl. ( qAhAv fAd v Cm
vl Od mAW Of F VA qAlV.
l, Cli Od DpO qAhAvn J psh OvAvmm O
y. pi v LO Od qAh Od v lOh.)
Dp GAdAl.
m v LO q GAd
sSm GAdAl. llh
mm LO Od. mm mlS lnO fs vl. mm
pYv ImOm pinln. piAW Vm.
v mm pm.

Od CAl d Onv svS GAd.

F Onv mSAvn Cn v Od Ow
h h v v, sfd Ad v
VAVOAd. F Onv l Od AfAS
OdvS Jf GAd. LOO OdO LOO
Od Clh . F AfAS Odv mS
pqvmO AsAlAWm l vm n.
GlgO pmv DO v AfAS
Od, lv AfAS Od, ZO m
A AfAS Od lvm.
d OnvO Clh .
40
 mm Om. YO sSnO
Clvmd, mm pqvm sSnO
mm . mm Odv mAW
Clh m. AOiO mpgA Ov
IAVOn n. mm npv
ClOv, pqvOvS, EAZoS,
OmO Clh m.
hvS, pgzOvS g qAlm
d mY mO pfh.

v LO q Ow. pYvAl
Sh Af AhvS q Ovn
CfShm. F AhA sfd q
ngnO fs EwAlS Ohmm.

F s sfd
VlA. pmv
DO
v AfAS
Od Clv
Cmihm fs npv sfd flvSm
AY VSvA. q pmv lv.

qdv (Parastatals)
npv Om qdv Cm Eh Av GAd. E OAl
sSvm nAV slh OwS GAd.
1. mS Ctl Om
2. od p Sod A
3. g A
4. dpO qx
41
2. mS pYn lfpVfA
shlAv Ofvv nAVy, pvv, EAdpn V y, Ov OA
qf ZO Av, fAd v Cm Vv Gm. mAlO
AsAlAWm Vv vv F Spv P qh q. CAlv
nv jOm pOv F Spv sSv Ovm CA GAl.
Ond qpm v (CPL) F Cn SAW, npv Om Om
OAl v nv jOm LO pOm AWAl.

Ond qpm v SAW hvOvm v

CPL pOA mSv Odv hpnS GAfw.

pv WAWmdS Odv v GAf qsv npv

Om mS
v GAdAl.

nO Od OdO Clh .

Odv OAl InOm sv, OAl fAd v Cm

sv, Eh CmlO Spv Ow GAd. svv Ow
plv, qYOv, sfd nSA Ad v V.

42
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Cs mmm pp lPv V fqZd Vw.

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Cmvh.

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pVA DSqhAl.

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SEC Md Ythm InOv sh ClOvO pApAl.

pYv Md .

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pwhv pOd.

Z sA GmpdO
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IO Coi IAlO
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43
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piOv nAf Gm OOv Coi Okmv SAW DvWmf.
LO dpO qx vAVA
jOAd pdsff.

pgnO plOm
h OSn
nAVOfnO Cmi
OA X OApo ClO YO
Ov qO CO VwApv VAl.
ABC O
S sO! m, oivn qv A VmO
ah ftfn CO VwApv CAd.
v
rO
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vm
.

pqvO P ClO
. mh psh
Ov h
VfnO piAV.

. LO pl
GlSnO IO Chv
Gm Csn Oln hm
lp sAl p
S Vq.

. fYm
pYlmA lnSA
VmAlO pAV.

44
 O EAO hm hSiv pvvh
dfvAd YAOSm GAl. Cm lA
hVOn svl lSO z hAh hmn
lAWm pO lmA Vqf.

svl, EAh Coi

IAlOAlAd mA ln
D i
SAW pdAVOfA mA.
S nl qvl.
m Coin pSnVA.

p - m pn hS VAVOfnO vAVA EfA LO pA

CqAl.
- mA vAVv EfA m, Sym Ov, ClOv
l SAhi, m lngv VS qvm Ym ElAh sSpfdA
lvhAl.
svl - Oo mA pshlOw YslvS Iv VA?
- lnO pA mO hv! V O VdA (Right To Information
Act - RTI)! m hf SAl ln SAW Vqf.

mSf (survival) OA qfm LO qev

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qfsf sAdmdS GAl. OAhAl pvv EAO sfO
m Oo mpd GhYA, mOvm GhA v. Sh pvv
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lh, hSoy vn qevO yfA yO EA vl.
v pvvAl F vO Clq Gm. Sp Ovv OmdnO,
y Ctm dV Vm S vv jOn mOdnO
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v SAW Dm dfh GAfdA hVS VfV.
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hSmn nlv vOqf.
45
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ChAl. Cm v Ev lo ivm GAl. sSnO
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v Iv mfphA?'' Dm v EAO pn Vm OlAl
dVv LOh Vm.
lAhA pOAl. F phv v iS hfA
lA Oln Vm O hv. pvv, dV Al lAS
Gm Oo DmO vpv Vv DAlymS GAl.

qev W pnYm hl hSi Vl SAl Vm

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hv Oo F v IvSm mfpAVw. mO EOf sS
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lv OA qfdnO nAVOn Gm.
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qf J psh A vO ClO mAVm hm OS FOAl .
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46
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plvl hvOw. m p psh plvl.''
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qv D
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lP

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C/C,

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v hvpAf.
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lV RTI O m 6 (3)
qdAVAf.
47
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O Oo pApOfln
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f qh F lP VAl vnl mO hvAl.''
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vn OOmf.
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Ch Vm Vv lAS Gm. DmO y Coi
slhvn hv.
E Yv yO lmA WAl. pshA nlv AY
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pmv lv.
FY VAlP DYl v hm p sn iS qAl lv
GAl. Ch pAVdnO lpf Vm n, sh
qvm pAVdnO qhAV RTI Vd vOqh vO F
YA lOl Ol.

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1. pshA CAd m, mm!
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pAVj Co CAd.
3. Coi GAfdnO OgA mA ln pSndA
4. R  TI VdA pshn pYvO YslS VAl.
5. pYAp mOA GAVdA Vv PA. CAhOm p mOA
GAVOdA EAO PA.

Eh mv
1. http://andssw1.and.nic.in/forestma/assets/pdf/rti-act-form.pdf

48

h

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WmyOf.
ln Iv Sv Vl hvOAlA.
49
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Alpavn pVA DYmOAS vl. F pin OvOO
ppAVAvn Vv lv Of DAlymOAS sm.
O CAd Jd?
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hA, lA, miOhv
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O vl OgAS
Child-UNCRC) p AhOv V. UNCRC vn Pm DOv
pSgAVsf mhw
OAl Gm.
Ov CAd.

OmO tm LO y AW am pgvO
O aAV O v Ovh hwlAfv Olv.
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hAh amA SfpfnO Evn OdAsvO
lh ahA
pf phO Ag pshA A
, hwlAfv , l qAl O GAl. Sfp O GAl.
(DOv 9) Vw. (DOv 27)
lv (DOv 23)
Gmdh O
yh Ow GAf hwlAfvh Ow aAVfA AW DSAS GAfAlO sm
O mOA Ch hp h oy, pOm DA, sm
O GAl. (DOv
Ow GAf O O GAl.
10) pgA qAlfA O (DOv 24)
(DOv 9)

mSf pSlv Ov

plOm. DSnO plOm l OvAv

w A,
n OwSAV vl sfO lOlvmAf. phO Ag qAl
lA, nA
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VOfl. (DOv qv mAf w (DOv 38)
O GAl. (DOv 19)
32) AVOm O
GAl. (DOv 33) w
CnAV vO
Ehv Ah slAV lAS
g qAl O VOfln CmOml
Jl V O IO vl.
AV O
IO vl.
(DOv 34) (DOv 37)

50
 hwlAfv O
sS O Jl hp, Jl Lp
p psA Vp nVOfAv
nv plv pfw. (DOv 14)
jOmdpf Ehv Ov p psA vmAhO,
Ctqv Vp dffA, fA, sv SfA
O O GAl. l Ctqv OA V O Eh pvvm Ow, A V,
(DOv 12) O GAl. (DOv 13) Ow Osvv V O O
GAl. (DOv 15)
d., f,
piOv Ah hA, DVv qdAVfnO,
EAdd mAf OdAsA df s mOn
VA qAlfnO dffnO O O GAl. O Sph (privacy) O
O O GAl. (DOv 30) GAl. (DOv 16)
(DOv 17)

O AVfnO
O VlOm O DfOfnO,
Vl Oho, piso, o pAVw.
GAl. (DOv 28) hm Eh
Cl pgo, Eh Ymv pgo
OOv
SAVfnO pfw. (DOv 29)
qvmfnO O
GAl. (DOv 29)

Ctl O

IvSh mA m Ow Cms,
O En Ov, CvS m Vd GAf pd mO
EAh g GAlAd mO miO slhv vO lv GAfw.
Vv GhAS GAl.

Cl nYA q! Ch
F Ov mA
slhhAS fOw. l CAd Jd? l CAd I
shYASA Of F LOpd vl LO A pd
m VshAl mO Gm miO nslh vl slh.

51
2. sh YASA nWAWm Ov, lv
sh YASA Cml ln mfpAVfnO hVm nv
pOA. m mOv V VdvnAdO YAS qiplO. YASA
sh qv Ov, lvm pAdAl. Ad pvvO AV pvv! F lv
Ov, lv OAl Gm. qv O miO
slhv. E VdpOA
svAhAS Cv
m Ov CvS m slhv... VSwS O. Ch
mO mhp O GAl qvAl dn hpn
CAd mAlA VdA Al S qdAVvn pA
m. mAlO m O CtqpfAl.
COv GAfw. hA, Yi, Cm, lnO EAO p V
OvA, wAS slv OgAS mAlA LOv LOA JOh
O SO. smm pAqAlAVw.

mO ahnO, hAhnO
O GAl. Cl lAS mA pgn
mO sm oy, Sw, DA AVw. CvS m h
Ad qkO Cv jOm Aplm, phm Odfvm,
O GAl. Aio AVw. psh
Cvm spOdmO, Dvm Oqfw. Am
Ehvm OvdnO, ATv iOAVw.
JVOfnO O GAl.

mO lpf mAW mm mm CAd mA EdAd

AVOfnO O GAl. pmv VOfl,
m CO g, nAl VAVOfl.
VO, sv OOv EAlv
GAd.
mA Ivpf
mO YASpm
YASn SAVw.
ngvO O GAl.
mA OA Gmh
mmw DAV O Yj YAfm, Yj
mO GAl. Sho SAVw.
shlA lmAh IO
Ctl VAlfA OA mA
OShASm, OASm
Gh A lAVfnO
O Vw.

52
q, ahAv Ehv Ov vl
s o Ov GvATAVsfhm
phv Vv IlAd.

Cmn IlAW dffA Cml LO

iOAVfnO Wm nS, LO VOm qfS
pl hf vl. Om slhsn hwYAl.

m Ov GvATAWmpf JA Vw?

pS plfAh Vv slhv n mO ChAl. . C

Vpmd Jlm hp YShmd Ompfh SAhi dffA Vv
PA. mO mm sS myh dffA vsAS GAdAl,
GlgO C. LO dVh Of dfV. y
D n m ClOv vl Av AlO Iv jOyv
Vsh. OmO jmlh Jlm psh A ln VgO
OAl. F Avv OndO dv p mAs mAW Ov
VV.
m Ovm Oqf On Av:
1. m Ov Om
2. mOsfm hShv OAl Om
3. yv OAl Om
4. fv hSv Om
5. svv Ov gO OAl Om
mO Ovm Alm Oqh mA Ovm Of DAVVn
SAVOAf.

53
3. ZO mA SAW sh
YASA JAdAl?
sh YAS pO fOv mvO EAl. C:
ZO mA (m l), YO mA (InOvv
qdVfnO, Md fnO O) DO mA
(CAlO mOv).
CAd sh YASAv pm Dlv lmO OVwm
slh pshnO h OO qvOw Of GAl.

DOOm A shlp pvvm , shln CAl

JdAd Y. xv sjvO AW amn OwAV, J LO
k Almvn peO ho Eh hvOAd SpS VOAf, Cn
O svv pmO hx, mOx SAV hAh pY
. VfAf. lAS VfnO lfm nA jOm.
CvS Al
CAlpd nqhAS, nYjS
DvWAVfnO, DVAVfnO, CvS O mWm
h, mOv qdAVfnO hAhv
GAd
CAl mAS, ahv
sSpVOfnO m COv OwS
GAd
CvS v KOhAS GAf, l AgO
CmS LOpd LOA pm, So
qh.
Ev O F YASn EVOAdm.

F sSAv mA ZO mAp l lA. AlO

y Al F s VfAf.

54
F OdAsAh mA Iv AVw? hm OdAsAhm
AWmdm vO F OdAsAh OAVA IO msih
AVv?
F DvVm ZO mnO pml.
ZOAS, DOAS, Ehh, mOsf qvO OAh nW,
Swm h mAS Cd Vmpf ZO mA
YShAl. fv Ovv, hSv O psh GlSvvm, p
VlvO l Avm Ym OwAVfA ZO mnO LO
Glg. hhvS CgWh, Cmhvm Ilm vO
pshA Ym OwAl. dv pdm phv
m, YAhm ahA qAldnO CfOAf GAd.

Ev hVS ZO mA CAd CAlh, PAS Cm

phvv pdmh, PWhAS mAS AVOAf GAffA
ChAl. Al pav Vm OdAsnO , F OdAsA
YO LO OfpnAf imfA Of Omn OmsfhAl. EdAd
phv nvO Wm Wm v V F OdAsAvn pvv
Swmh mAS z OvOfnO OAh qhA EV.
lnm "CmOv " CAd.

m Ctl ZO mA l
AsAlA
m Ctl CAd ln pwhv YAvn OOv v pYvO
Vdn mA Af ClAv mOmA Ol! m Ctl
Cml OhS m f, sAOv, dOva, sAS AiO
OOvv pA vl ll lqv EvAd Ctl pwhv
CAlO VddS VAl. Ev V ZO mA m
Ctl lAVfnO LO pndS GpS pfhAl.
l O VdA - Right To Education (RTE) ZO mA,
mhv p pl AlfS.

55

sv , pd
D
fdn
m O
Ol
?

JA V h

h V
h O m
vl f
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nm lA v mAW VO IpdOAd Vv nsAS Gmf. RTE
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``JAl ?'' Cn y C CfSAl.
hv CfAS Hqf. ``J vl.''
vv YSm A y CO VpfnO lA vl. pOv j Vlmd
mdmf Oo DvVmv hA Vdm iShm. O CAd
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dffA EAO mOAdm Gmf. Chm Sh pvvh IO OvOAf hm
mm hm GAdf. n VfSm F v Vl pvfv GAfOqm Chm
F vO IAlO mf Cn CmOmf. O OAVA iOOS GAl.
hmn EsAl pfhm DvVm Jd CA OfA vl.

hh Y vO
svldpf ``C, mm
v pd sv qOO yw.
hA EAdO OAVA DvAS
m. pl Ol?'' Cn CfSf.
`` Oo IO DvA
VO.''
nYnO pd sv qO EAdO
DvAS yfnO LO O h.
pd sv DfdnO yvl.
ln slv Chm v lwm
hh m CmAVf.
v lS Gm Sfv p
mfVf. `` EOf GAdf?''
CmOmf .

56
 mAh Jl hpVmdS CqAl. nm AhA
SAW hm DvVmvO Spff. v sd ahA pl
SpS J vln SAVf. sh Of sh CAh
pOAhAS GAfdnO RTE VdA OAl O AW v VlOm
COA lOAl. F VdA CAlO AW Vl CAlAVfnO VsfAl.
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IAlO GAdf O Epf CA ChAl. s Chn OvpOm
phA I Vvl. vOqS Chn lAW, vv Chm AhAS
GAf COv hSAV.
ln llfnO nAVOmf.
hh Y Chm Y fA DpO z, m lAWm ASi
Vqf.
``, m Sh pvw DpmAlO mO slS GAl, Ch o hp
LpOAdmAlO AhAS Of GAl.''

Y k hw pwW SdS AlwAV. ``F v

lApv, hApv mm AVm. El O W VO.''
hh Y sYm Av LOf On GAffA Vf.
lSO z pOm Omf. El OAhp dfOm.
Cpf , ``, mh pd sv DffnO ?'' Cn CfSf.
O m pSvl. Olpd hh OyvO V "" Cmf.
O F AhA pl SpS J lvvl. Ch vS
phv sSpfhm. sYA hdf. El pvv
m. LO Oh A WSAl...

57
l O VdA (RTE) SAW On v h
pAVOvmOAdmm.
1. RTE VdA Jpv 1, 2010 mAf CvvO WAl.
2. F VdAOAl psh pd sS pkOAv pshA pi
pd v 25% d P hm sAl. F d DOAS mOsf
pvvO Y V GAVw.
3. Vl lv v mm pvvO phO g EW, y h
pvvh mAS sfO yv V Jd Of GAl.
4. F VdAv lv, dV ni, smv, wO lqv,
v pnlmv, Cvm dV pnlmv lvm dO AsAlAWm
nv Of Gm.
5. R TE VdA pOA Ovm lhv Gmm dVS nAVw.
6. F VdA OAldn nlAWAl.
zz O , mO lAp
zz pvvm v VOdnO pv
zz Opdm pY
zz dV pdS dm VpfA
zz SAp vOAf v mfpfA

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1. plvOvm pvvO Of Ov Gm
2. qvAlO sh YASA qkO Ov, lvm nAWAl.
3. ZO mA CAd Ehvh mAS fnO A
Cm pd OAh msih AVf.
4. R
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CAlAl.

m Ov hAS Gmn
hvOmA Osd Epf mA mO
sS Em pn VV - Cl
pvvS GAffA!

58
 h pYAd

m
ClA 6 mv Ag

sm oy YAv DlOA
GmyOm?
oy vOAf mA shOv. m ahnO Cl LO qkO CA.
mA Im, IOfmAW Wm, IOf GAdm mAlO
shOfnO oy Ow. sh YASp 21 DOv OAl sm
oy qkO O .CmpdO m lAv vv Al pYvO F
lqA vl. El od Oh? od p ng vp? vl
sm oy P sAVSwSm O hm?
F ClAv mA oy, lh, Tm v YmnO
AsAlAWm y SAW hvOAlA. F y IdAd,
Cvm m amlmv EAhOm pl v sS Ad
v Vl hvOAlA.

1. oy
mAlO odOh CAd Jd hv. mAl ln Iln
Gm. VvAl EAO IlAdm Gm. pYv Sv
lwpd Eh vvO v yfA, pvv sfO yfA mfA,
Cvm EAO qgAhOm phvO odOh OgAl. Cm
, mA odn l VA. m od Oyv hW lvA.
ppv, OyvAW oy OqhAd Adm sSVAVA.
od p CAlsdvm, od fOAvm DAlymOm
Cmhv Gm.

59
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VlA.

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F hsAvm jmln npgv O
Al
CAdm.

m m v h v
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m C v
odOA YS , s A S o d
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Al VfnO

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d S o y m
sds p s h D p hv
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piqlAWAl. IPL mAW pshnO
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sdO A F
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jm odOh l
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h Cn OOd V
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n BCCIn D
lAWAl.

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CmpdO, lnn OOdh fpdfA Oln Cm.
OOd pYvOm P Cn O BCCIn pAWAl.

Vv sdO fA mpn Cn CmOAdm? vO EAO

lOwO pA CA Cml Ctq? DvVmv OAl Af.

61
 shlAv odOh
1.3 twm sjvO
sm oy Ow.

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oy vl. EAlO mw
pg v YvVOnO CAhA
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poy mvvO EAOvO, YvvO
pAVO mOO lv m.
mSv v, Yvw DOAVfA
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63
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64
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65
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68
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3. hf - qf Vhm Vw.
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Eh mv
Drought in Maharashtra and IPL
Website links
1. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/ipl-matches-maharashtra-
people-bombay-high-court-maharashtra-cricket-association-water-crisis/
2. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/ipl-in-the-time-of-drought/
article8465626.ece
3. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/maharashtra-to-
lose-rs-100-crore-if-ipl-is-shifted-anurag-thakur/articleshow/51754945.cms

Photo links and credit

1. The image of the stadium: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wankhede_
ICC_WCF.jpg (photo credit Wikimedia common
2. The image of the farmer: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:22drought1.jpg
(photo credit Photo credit Wikimedia common)
3. The water tanker image: https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7503/26714668690_76e3a2
6cce_b.jpg (photo credit Flickr Album belonging to Ramakrishna Math)

Water scarcity
Website links
1. https://thewaterproject.org/water-crisis/water-in-crisis-india
2. http://everylifecounts.ndtv.com/india-home-to-worlds-highest-number-without-
clean-water-report-1660
3. http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/india-population/

70
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71
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74
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77
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79
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