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L6 - Shear and Moment Diagrams PDF
L6 - Shear and Moment Diagrams PDF
Zero Shear
Maximum
Positive
Bending
Moment
2
Principle of Superposition
Example Problem
Shear and Moment Diagrams
9 10
11 12
3
An accurate sketch must satisfy
the following rules:
The curvature must be consis-
tent with the moment curve.
The deflected shape must
satisfy the boundary
constraints.
The original angle at a rigid
joint must be preserved.
The length of the deformed
member is the same as the
original length of the unloaded
member.
13 14
4
BC = zero member
bending
17 18
Ignoring zero
displacement at C
Enforcing zero
displacement at Bending displacements
C without support conditions
19 20
5
BB = CC
= A from
Fig. (a) Note discontinuity in rotation
at C internal hinge location
DD = DD + AA
from Fig. (a)
6
BC
M BC
B MC The positive sign convention
consistent with beam theory is
TBBC TCBC shown in F.1(b). As seen from
7
Example Frame Problem 2 Two-Dimensional Force
Transformations
Py
Px FT (a)
r
y
x Pt
Pn
Calculate and draw the axial
FT (b)
force, shear force and bending
moment equations for the given
frame structure. 29 FT = Force Transformation 30
8
Example Frame with Degree of Frame
Inclined Member Indeterminacy
I = (3m + R) - (3j + C)
= degree of static
indeterminacy
35
Redundants excess 36
9
Alternative Approach This alternative approach pro-
vides the most convenient means
An alternative approach for for determining the degree of
determining the degree of static static indeterminacy of multistory
indeterminacy of a frame is to building frames:
cut enough members of the
frame by passing imaginary I = 3(Ng Nf) Nh 2Nr C
sections and/or to remove
Ng Number of Girders in the
enough supports to render the
structure statically determinate. structure
The total number of internal and Nf Number of Free joints in the
external restraints thus removed structure
equals the degree of static
Nh Number of Hinged supports
indeterminacy.
Nr Number of Roller supports
37
C Number of equations of 38
Condition in the structure
m = 4, R = 3
j = 4, C = 0
I=3
m = 6, R = 4
j = 6, C = 0
Cj = Nbj 1
I=4
Nbj = Number of Beam (moment
resisting) members at joint j
39 I = (3m + R) (3j + C) 40
10
m = 10, R = 9
j = 9, C = 5
Ng = 4, Nf = 0
Nh = Nr = 0
I=7
Ng = 4, Nf = 0 Ng = 35, Nf = 0
Nh = Nr = 0 Nh = Nr = 0
C=0 C=0
I = 12 I = 105
11