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C h e m o s e n s o re n

D is k r im in ie r u n g v o n G a s e n m it d n n e n m ik r o p o r s e n
P o ly m e r film e n z u r S te ig e r u n g d e r S e le k tiv it t v o n S e n s o r a r r a y s
G e o r g B e lg e , C a r m e n B e ts c h , F r a n k D ie te r le , G n te r G a u g litz
In s titu t f r P h y s ik a lis c h e u n d T h e o r e tis c h e C h e m ie , A u f d e r M o r g e n s te lle 8 , D - 7 2 0 7 6 T b in g e n , F .R .G

M o tiv a tio n M e s s p r in z ip ie n
C h e m is c h e p o ly m e r b a s ie r te S e n s o r e n g e w in n e n im
B e r e ic h d e r U m w e lt- u n d P r o z e a n a ly tik z u n e h m e n d a n
B e d e u tu n g . S e it l n g e r e m m a c h t m a n s ic h d ie
R IfS - R e fle k to m e tr is c h e In te r fe r n z s p e k tr o s k o p ie
G a s p e r m e a b ilit t z u r T r e n n u n g v o n G a s e n z u N u tz e n .
D a s e in g e s e tz te m ik r o p o r s e P o ly m e r ( U ltr a s o n 2 0 1 0 ) S p e k tr o m e te r
z e ig t d u r c h K o n tr o lle d e r A n a ly tb e w e g u n g e n in d e r L ic h tq u e lle A u s w e r tu n g d e r R IfS - M e s s u n g e n
M a tr ix S e le k tiv it t a ls c h e m is c h e r S e n s o r z u r
D is k r im in ie r u n g v o n v o la t ile o r g a n ic c o m p o u n d s
K o n tin u ie r lic h e M e s s u n g d e s
( V O C s ) , d .h . d a s h ie r v e r w e n d e te P o ly m e r z e ig t
P r o d u k te s a u s S c h ic h td ic k e d u n d
M o le k u la r s ie b e ig e n s c h a fte n , w e lc h e d ie F a s e r k o p p le r B r e c h u n g s in d e x n o p tis c h e r
D is k r im in ie r u n g s f h ig k e ite n e n o r m s te ig e r n . U m d e n
M o le k u la r s ie b e ffe k t z u n u tz e n , m s s e n M e m b r a n e n m it I
S c h ic h ts y s - te m e
1
I
P o re n h e r g e s te llt w e rd e n , d e re n D u rc h m e s s e r 2

z w is c h e n d e n D u rc h m e s s e rn d e r z u tr e n n e n d e n I0 I 2
S c h ic h td ic k e n n d e r u n g d u rc h
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G a s te ilc h e n lie g e n u n d s o m it e in e d e fin ie r te m o le k u la r e W e c h s e lw ir k u n g e n
R

P o r e n s tr u k tu r a u fw e is e n . A ls E r k e n n u n g s k r ite r iu m n u tz t S u b s tr a t
re l. In te n s it t

m a n d ie T e ilc h e n g r e d e s A n a ly t e n , d e n n je g r e r Q u e llu n g v o n P o ly m e r e n
d a s p o te n tie lle A n a ly t m o le k l, d e s t o s t r k e r w ir d s e n s itiv e
d e s s e n S o r p tio n a u fg r u n d d e r P o r e n g r e n v e r te ilu n g M e z e lle S c h ic h t
im P o ly m e r g e h in d e r t. It
W e lle n l n g e
A ls M e m e th o d ik w u r d e d ie R e fle k to m e tr is c h e In te r -
fe r e n z s p e k tr o s k o p ie e in g e s e tz t ( R IfS ) .

P o ly m e r e A n a ly te D is k r im in ie r u n g d e r G a s e
U ltr a s o n 2 0 1 0
F r e o n e : K a lib r ie r m e s s u n g e n
D ie b e id e n v e r w e n d e te n A n a ly t e n g e h r e n
O z u r V e r b in d u n g s k la s s e d e r C h lo r f lu o r k o h le n - U ltr a s o n 2 0 1 0
s to ffe ( C F K ) , d ie u n te r d ie s e r S a m m e l-
3 .0

O S 2 .0 V e r la u f d e r r e la tiv e n
P o ly e th e r s u lfo n b e z e ic h n u n g a u fg e f h rte n V e r b in d u n g e n
O
2 .5
1 .5 S c h ic h td ic k e n n d e r u n g
n
k o m m e n v ie lfa c h a ls A e r o s o lt r e ib m it t e l, 2 .0
1 .0

D a s P o ly m e r b ild e t e in e m ik r o p o r s e M e m b r a n , m it F e u e r l s c h - u n d K lt e m it t e l in d e n H a n d e l. 1 .5 0 .5
R 2 2 , P D M S
V e r g le ic h d e r m ik r o p o r -
D ie h u f ig n ie d e r m o le k u la r e n a lip h a tis c h e n s e n P o ly m e r m e m b r a n m it
r e l. S ig n a l
r e l. S ig n a l

d e r d ie e r z ie lte G r e n s e le k tiv it t g e z e ig t w e r d e n I1 9 , U E 2 0 1 0
R 2 2
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1 .0

k a n n .
b in d u n g e n s in d m e is t v o lls t n d ig d u r c h C h lo r
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0 .5
M ittle r e s H o h lr a u m v o lu m e n 0 ,0 8 0 n m 3
u n d / o d e r F lu o r s u b s t it u ie r t . 0 .0
I1 9 , U E 2 0 1 0
-1 .0 R 1 3 4 a , P D M S

R 1 3 4 a
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-0 .5

R e fe re n z e n
0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0
Z e it [h ] Z e it [ h ]

O O P o ly e th e r - 0 .0 0 2 0
R 2 2
R 1 3 4 a 0 .0 0 2 5
R 2 2
A u fz e ic h n u n g d e r K a lib r ie r -
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R 1 3 4 a
O C N C H N C O (C H 2)4
2
g e ra d e n v o n R 2 2 u n d
H H
n
(P E U T ) 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 2 0

R 1 3 4 a
r e l. S ig n a l [1 e - 3 ]

r e l. S ig n a l [1 e - 3 ]

0 .0 0 1 5
0 .0 0 1 0

0 .0 0 1 0 K o n z e n tr a tio n s b e r e ic h
C H C H
3
O
3
O R 2 2 R 1 3 4 a
0 .0 0 0 5
v o n 0 b is 3 3 V o l.- %
(C H )2 S i
O

S i S i( C H )
P o ly d im e th y ls ilo x a n C h lo r d iflu o r m e th a n 1 ,1 ,1 ,2 - T e tr a flu o r e th a n
0 .0 0 0 5

S i
(P D M S )
3 3 2
0 .0 0 0 0
0 .0 0 0 0

C H 3
C H 3 n k in e tis c h e r D u r c h m e s s e r : k in e tis c h e r D u r c h m e s s e r : 0 4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4 2 8 3 2
0 4 8 1 2 1 6 2 0 2 4 2 8 3 2
K o n z e n tr a tio n [V o l.-% ]
          I k in = 0 , 4 6 n m           I k in = 0 , 4 8 n m K o n z e n tr a tio n [V o l.-% ]

M u ltiv a r ia te D a te n a n a ly s e d e r A n a ly tg e m is c h e Z u s a m m e n fa s s u n g
S ta n d a r d is ie r u n g d e r S e n s o r s ig n a le D e r K a lib r a tio n s d a te n s a tz b e s ta n d a u s 1 0 8 M e s s u n g e n v o n 3 6 D ie z e it a u fg e l s te n M e s s u n g e n e r la u b e n e in e
v e r s c h ie d e n e n G e m is c h z u s a m m e n s e tz u n g e n g r e n - s e le k tiv e D is k r im in ie r u n g d e r F r e o n e
E in n e u r o n a le s N e tz p r o A n a ly t R 2 2 u n d R 1 3 4 a .
D e r T e s td a te n s a tz b e s ta n d a u s 3 6 G e m is c h e n u n d w a r u n a b h n g ig v o n
A k tiv ie r u n g s fu n k tio n e n d e r U n its : ta n h d e m K a lib r a tio n s d a te n s a tz Z e it a u fg e l s te M e s s u n g e n e r m g lic h e n d a s
E in s t e lle n d e r R e v e r s ib ilt t d e r s e n s it iv e n
T r a in in g s a lg o r ith m u s : R p r o p D ie K o n z e n tr a tio n s v o r h e r s a g e v o n R 2 2 is t b e s o n d e r s b e i n ie d e r e n
K o n z e n tr a tio n e n f r d e n T e s td a te n s a tz s e h r g u t
S c h ic h te n , d a d ie s e w e n ig e r la n g d e m
P r u n n in g d e r L in k s u n d U n its A n a ly te n a u s g e s e tz t s in d .
D ie K o n z e n tr a tio n s v o r h e r s a g e f r R 1 3 4 a is t a k tz e p ta b e l
E a r ly S to p p in g d e s T r a in in g s D ie p a r a lle le D e t e k tio n v o n R 2 2 u n d R 1 3 4 a is t
b e s o n d e r s b e i k le in e n K o n z e n t r a t io n e n s e h r
T r u e - P r e d ic te d P lo t v o n R 2 2 , T e s td a te n T r u e - P r e d ic te d P lo t v o n R 1 3 4 a , T e s td a te n g e n a u .
1 0 1 0
D u rc h e in e V e r s c h ie b u n g d e s V e rs u c h s p la n e s
[ V o l. - % ]

[V o l.- % ]

z u k le in e re n K o n z e n tra t io n e n w e r d e n in
8 8
Z u k u n ft k le in s t e M e n g e n d e r b e id e n F r e o n e im
G e m is c h n a c h w e is b a r u n d q u a n t ifiz ie rb a r s e in .
V o r h e r g e s a g te K o n z e n tr a tio n
V o r h e r g e s a g t e K o n z e n t r a t io n

6 6

4 4
D a n k s a g u n g :
D ie s e A r b e ite n w u r d e n m it M itte l d e r A iF N r . 1 2 2 5 4 /N
g e f r d e r t.
2 2

E b e r h a r d K a r ls
0 0

In p u t L a y e r H id d e n L a y e r O u tp u t L a y e r 0 2 4 6 8 1 0 0 2 4 6 8 1 0
W a h r e K o n z e n tr a tio n [V o l.- % ] W a h r e K o n z e n tr a t io n [V o l.- % ] U n iv e r s it t
T b in g e n

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