Trung Tm o To CAD CAM CNC Tinh Vit Creo Parametric

Bi 1: Giao din Creo Parametric

v mi trng v phc Sketcher

I. Giao din lm vic ca Creo Parametric

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Trung Tm o To CAD CAM CNC Tinh Vit Creo Parametric

II. Mi trng v phc Sketcher

Sketcher l mi trng ho thit k cc i tng hnh hc 2D trong
Creo Parametric . Cc i tng ny c th c s dng to ra cc i tng
khc (mt, khi) hoc s dng trong mi trng NC. Sketcher rt mnh, cc cng c
thit k gip chng ta c th thit k, thay i trong mi quan h vi nhau.

Ni dung bi hc
Quy trnh dng hnh
Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc
Thit k cc i tng hnh hc.
nh ngha kch thc i tng (Dimension).
Thay i i tng.
Thm cc rng buc vi i tng.
Ghi cc i tng hnh hc bn to ra (Export).
Ti cc i tng hnh hc ghi (Import).
Quy trnh dng hnh
Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc

1. Quy trnh dng hnh

Chn mt phng v
La chn trc ta hoc gc ta tham chiu
To cc i tng hnh hc
Thay i, hiu chnh kch thc v cc quan h rng buc
Sketche Toolbar
La chn

To ng thng qua hai im.

To ng thng tip tuyn vi hai i tng

To ng tm ( ly i xng )

To hnh hp

To ng trn t tm v mt im trn ng trn

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To ng trn ng tm

To ng trn qua ba im

To ng trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc

To Ellipse

To cung trn

To cung trn ng tm vi mt cung trn cho trc

To cung trn bi tm v hai im trn cung

To cung trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng

To ng cong qua hai im

V trn gc hai i tng bng cung trn

V trn gc hai i tng bng cung elp

To ng cong Spline

To im

To gc ta

To i tng t cc cnh bao ca khi hoc b mt

To i tng ng dng t cc cnh khi

Ghi kch thc i tng

Hiu chnh kch thc i tng

To cc quan h rng buc

To i tng ch

Ct ta mt nhnh ca i tng

Ct ta c hai nhnh ca i tng

Chia i tng thnh hai phn ti im la chn

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Ly i xng i tng

Quay i tng

Sao chp i tng

Thot khi Sketch

B qua Sketch

Truy cp t menu Sketch, s c thm mt s chc nng m rng:

Data from File : Nhn file sketch c lu sn trong my vo trong
mi trng ang thit k lm i tng thit k
Constraints : Bng to cc quan h rng buc
Dimension Reference : Ghi kch thc i tng lm kch thc tham
chiu (kch thc khng th thay i c)
Dimension Baseline : Ghi kch thc i tng lm kch thc chnh
Dimension Explain : Ghi kch thc ch thch
References : To cc i tng lm gc ghi kch thc
Features Tool/ Axis of revolution : To trc quay
Features Tool/ Toggle section : Chuyn sang sketch tip theo (khi
thc hin mt lnh to i tng khi trn nhiu Sketch )
Features Tool/ Start point : Xc nh im bt u ca ng cong
Features Tool/ Blend Vertex : Xc nh nh un
Khi thc hin trn Sketch, mun lu li cc i tng ca Sketch , thc hin nh
sau :
Vo menu File/ Save as copy : chn tn cn lu v chn Ok.
Mun ly file Sketch lu ra lm i tng thit k trong Sketch khc, thc
hin vo menu Sketch / Data from File , chn Sketch, chn OK v chn gc ta
cn t Sketch

1) Cc cng c thit k i tng hnh hc :

2.1 on thng (Line) :
To ng thng t cc im :

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Chn biu tng Line.

Kch chut chn im th nht, im th 2, ...,
im th 4. Khi to im, ng thi cc quan h
rng buc s i km vi i tng c chn
to cc kiu nh to ng song song, ng tip tuyn, ng vung
gc,

2.2 Hnh hp (Box)

Chn biu tng Box.
Chn gc th nht hnh hp. Di
chuyn chut chn gc i din th 2
xc nh hnh hp.

2.3 ng trn (circle) :

thit k ng trn c 4 ch :
To ng trn bng cch chn tm v m im trn ng trn.

Chn biu tng Circle

Chn im trn mn hnh lm tm, chn
im th 2 to thnh ng trn.

To ng trn ng tm vi mt ng trn hoc cung trn c sn

Chn biu tng

Kch chn mt cung trn, hoc ng trn trn mn hnh ly chun tm
ng trn cn dng, sau chn im th 2 xc nh ng knh
To ng trn qua ba im.

Chn biu tng

Chn ba im cho trc to ng trn.
To ng trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc

Chn biu tng

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Chn ba ng trn cho trc m i tng s tip tuyn

2.4 To Ellipse:

Chn biu tng Ellipse

Kch chut tri chn tm
Chn 1im s nm trn ng
Kch p tri chut vo cc gi tr bn
knh trc v nhp bn knh hai trc elp

2.5 To cung trn (Arcs) :

Chn im trc (points) :

Kch chn biu tng

Chn im th nht.
Chn im th 2.
Chn im th 3.

Chn tm trc :

Kch chut chn biu tng

Kch chut tri chn im lm tm.
Kch chut chn im th 2 v th 3 v ln cung

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To cung trn tip tuyn vi ba i tng khc :

Kch chut chn biu tng

Kch chut tri v chn ba ng cung trn m n s tip xc

To ng cong conic (ng cong dng nn) qua hai im

Kch chut chn biu tng

Kch chut tri v chn hai im gc ca cung, chn im
th ba xc nh hnh dng cung

2.6 To ng cong Spline

Chn biu tng Spline.

Kch chut chn im th nht.
Kch chut chn im th 2, im th 3 v
im th 4.

2.7 Ly i xng (Mirror) hoc xoay i tng

Chn i tng cn i xng

Chn biu tng

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Chn trc cn i xng (trc c to bng lnh to ng tm)

2.8 To i tng t cc cnh ca khi hoc b mt

Sketch / Egde Use .gip bn c kh nng chiu mt i tng l cnh ca
b mt , hnh khi hoc bn v sketch khc ln mt phng thit k hin hnh
nh mt i tng thit k. i tng chiu ch xut hin
khi thc hin trong mi trng sketcher
Cc bc tm tt thc hin :
Chn mt phng.
M ch sketch.

T thanh cng c sketcher chn . Khi s

xut hin bng hp thoi la chn kiu i tng (Type)
Chn i tng. i tng c la chn c chiu ln trn mt
phng thit k lm i tng thit k

2.9 To i tng ng dng vi cnh khi hoc b mt

Sketch / Edge Offset gip bn c th to i tng song song ng

dng vi i tng c chiu t cnh b mt hoc cnh khi khc ln bn
v sketch thit k hin hnh.
Cc bc thc hin :
La chn mt phng.
M ch sketch.

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Chn Khi s xut hin bng hp thoi

la chn kiu i tng
Single: Chn tng i tng ring l
Chain : Chn theo chui i tng
Loop : Ly theo ng bao ngoi ca b mt
Sau chn i tng cnh cn c to song song
vi n. C th nhy chut vo mi tn o chiu
to i tng
Nhp gi tr khong dch chuyn v chn OK
Kch chut gia thot khi la chn

2.10 Xc nh kch thc cho i tng

Ghi kch thc di ca i tng :

Kch thc on thng.
Kch thc ng trn.
Kch thc cung trn.
ghi kch thc i tng, kch tri chut vo i tng cn ghi v
kch chut gia to kch thc mi. Sau khi kch chut gia to kch
thc, mun thay i kch thc th phi thot khi lnh ghi kch thc v
kch p tri vo gi tr kch thc hin hnh ri thc hin thay i gi tr
kch thc

Ghi kch thc di gia cc i tng :

Khong cch gia 2 im.
Khong cch gia 2 ng thng song song.
Khong cch gia im v ng thng.
Khong cch gia ng thng v ng trn/ cung trn.
Khong cch gia 2 ng trn hoc cung trn.
Khong cch gia 2 im, song song vi ng thng cho trc.
Khong cch gia 2 cung trn hoc ng trn, song song vi ng
thng cho trc.

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Ghi kch thc gc :

Gc gia 2 ng thng.
Gc gia ng thng vi trc to dc hoc ngang.

2.11 Thay i v hiu chnh kch thc i tng

Chn biu tng chn cc kch thc cn thay i nhp

cc gi tr mi OK

2.12 Gi bng cc i tng mu (a gic, lc gic, hnh sao,)

La chn biu tng c th thc hin gi bng

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Click chut tri chn kiu i tng cn to (vd chn hnh hexagon).
Chng trnh hin th tab yu cu nhp t l v gc quay ca i tng. Nhp
t l 1 gi nguyn kch thc i tng ban u.
Click chn im t trn mn hnh ha. Ghi li kch thc nu cn.

2) Thay i i tng (Edit)

La chn biu tng c th thc hin :
Di chuyn mt im.
Di chuyn on thng.
Thay i kch thc on thng.
Di chuyn ng trn/ Cung trn/ Ellipse.
Thay i kch thc ng trn/ cung trn/ Ellipse.
Di chuyn ng cong Spline.
Di chuyn cc im trn ng cong spline.
Thay i dc im cui ca ng cong spline.
Thay i kch thc bng cch ko.
Di chuyn v tr ca kch thc.

3) Thm cc rng buc (Add Constraint)

Cc biu tng trn thanh cng c Add Constraint

: : rng buc theo phng ngang.
: rng buc theo phng thng ng.

: rng buc song song.

: rng buc vung gc.

: rng buc tip tuyn.

: rng buc ng tm.

: To gi tr ging nhau

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: to s i xng hai im qua ng tm

: to s thng hng gia cc im theo phng ngang

Thao tc
La chn kiu rng buc, sau chn cc i tng cn to rng buc vi
nhau. Kt thc lnh bng click chut gia.

V d :
Click chn biu tng entities tangent

Click chn i tng cn tip tuyn l ng thng, sau click chn

ng trn

4) To cc mt phng v trc ta
* Cc biu tng to cc mt phng ta

: To mt phng ta mi

: To ng tm trc

: To im tham chiu v gc ta mi

Thao tc to mt phng tham chiu :

Click chn biu tng lnh v chn kiu to mt

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Click chn mt mt phng c (mt tham chiu c hoc mt

phng ca m hnh hnh hc )

To mt i qua mt on thng v nghing vi mt phng c chn mt

gc bt k :
Click chn Plane
Click chn cnh, gi Ctrl v chn mt mt phng cn quan h gc
Nhp gc. OK

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To h trc ta

Click chn lnh

Click chn ln lt theo th t i tng to trc X, Y, Z. Trc X
c to s l vecto php tuyn ca b mt hoc vecto ch phng ca on
thng, cnh (Ch mc nh) . Trong qu trnh la chn, lun gi phm
Ctrl .
Thay i hng trc trong tab Orientation.

5) S dng chut v bn phm

Cch thc s dng chut v bn phm trong Pro/ENGINEER 4.0

( LMB )
Chn i tng hnh hc, biu tng lnh, c tnh to hnh,

: Thm vo/ loi b i tng

: Chn i tng dng ng hoc b mt

( MMB ) : Kt thc la chn, lnh to hnh,

Kt thc lnh to hnh

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Xoay chut gia phng to/ thu nh

Gi chut gia xoay i tng (Spin)

ko r i tng quan st (Pan)

(theo phng ng) phng to/ thu nh theo 1 tm

(theo phng ngang) quay i tng quanh 1

tm

( RMB ) : Gi chut phi 1 giy hin thanh menu ph

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Bi 2: Xy dng vt th c bn
M hnh khi c to dng t cc khi hnh hc c s, da trn cc php ton
logic v cng, tr, ha khi c th to ln c cc m hnh vt th t dng n
gin n phc tp. Creo Parametric cung cp mt s cng c h tr thit k c bn
t , ngi s dng c th vn dng mt cch linh hot vo lnh vc thit k cc
m hnh 3D, bao gm la chn gia to m hnh dng khi v m hnh b mt.

Ni dung bi hc :
Quy trnh dng hnh
Cc lnh to khi c bn : Extrude, Revolve,
Cng c ng dng to nhanh : Hole, Rib, Round, Shell,

Quy trnh dng hnh

Thit lp cc i tng tham chiu : mt Plane, trc, im (nu cn)
To Sketch cha cc bin dng bao ca m hnh thit k
To cc i tng ph tr : ng dn, im nh v
La chn v thc hin cc lnh to hnh
Hiu chnh v thay i cc thit k (nu cn)
Ti to li m hnh.

Cc lnh to khi c bn
2.1 Extrude

ng dng
Xy dng m hnh khi t mt bin dng Sketch ng kn, pht trin theo
hng xc nh to thnh vt liu khi t bin dng 2D. Chc nng Extrude
va c th to khi v cng c th dng thc hin ct khi theo bin dng Sketch
kn c chn. Extrude c s dng c bn nht trong qu trnh to hnh, t thit
k c bn n to hnh phc tp.
iu kin to hnh
Cc i tng to vng bin dng phi lin tc v to thnh vng kn. im
cui ca i tng ny s l im u ca i tng k tip.

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qu trnh hiu chnh c d dng (nu c s thay i), nn thit lp y

theo quan h rng buc v kch thc, v hnh hc, v lin kt gia cc i tng
trong Sketch

Model / Extrude
Thao tc

Click chn Extrude

Click chn Sketch c
Click chn kiu to hnh : dng khi hp
Click nhp cc thng s to hnh : hng pht trin khi, b dy khi,
Thng s to hnh
Placement : La chn bin dng ca khi (mt Sketch)
Options : Cc la chn v b dy khi, kiu to khi, theo mt
hng hoc hai hng

: La chn to dng khi

: La chn to dng b mt

: La chn hng (hoc c th kch chut tri vo mi tn trn vng

hin th)

: La chn ct khi ( Remove Extrude)

: La chn to thnh mng cho khi

: Xem th kt qu trc khi chp nhn la chn

Th d
To mt file mi : Chn File / New / Part / Solid

Click chn Insert / Model Datum / Sketch (hoc click vo biu tng Sketch ),
chn mt phng TOP lm mt phng Sketch
To khi hp c kch thc 200x200. Thot khi Sketch
Click chn Insert/ Extrude & chn Sketch va to
Nhp b dy 50mm

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2.2 Revolve

ng dng
Xy dng m hnh khi dng trn xoay t mt bin dng kn v trc quay c
nh. M hnh vt th c th l dng trn xoay ton phn hoc mt phn.

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Tng t nh Extrude, Revolve cho php thm vt liu (thm khi ) v cng
c th thc hin ct vt liu ca m hnh khi.
ng dng c bn nht ca Revolve c s dng cho cc chi tit dng trn
xoay, dng trc hoc dng l.
iu kin to hnh
Bin dng Sketch phi kn, ng trc quay khng c php ct qua bt k
mt phn t no ca bin dng (cho php trng nhau hoc tip xc vi i tng )
Trc quay phi l ng thng, on thng (cnh) hoc ng trc.
C th thc hin to khi trn xoay y hoc mt phn, ph thuc vo gc
qut ca bin dng Sketch quanh trc
Model /Revolve
Thao tc

Click chn Revolve

Click chn Placement / Sketch v chn Sketch va to

Click chn (trc xoay) v chn trc quay

Nhp cc thng s to hnh : gc quay, b dy thnh, hng,
Th d (To bin dng Sketch trn mt phng Front)

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2.3 To l Hole

ng dng
Cho php to nhanh cc dng l (ch yu khot l) theo tiu chun l ca
ngnh c kh hoc theo bin dng cho m hnh ca ngi thit k.

Dng l trn

Dng l ren

Chn kiu thng s ren tiu chun

Dng vai ca l ren

iu kin to hnh
ng tm trc l lun trng vi phng ca vecto php tuyn ca b mt ti
im t. Do kch thc rng buc ca ng tm trc phi c xc nh r
rng thng qua cc i tng tham chiu khc (l mt phng, mt Plane, cnh ,)
V tr l c th c xc nh thng qua mt im tham chiu c.

Thao tc

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Click chn Model / Hole

Click chn b mt cn to l trn
Ko r cc v tr xc nh kch thc rng buc ti cc i tng tham chiu l
mt phng hoc cnh. Nhp kch thc nh v ca l
Chn kiu to l

Nhp cc gi tr to hnh : chiu su l, ng knh l

Th d (da vo chi tit Thi_du)

Click chn b mt trn cng ca khi hp l b mt cn to l

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2.4 To gn Rib

ng dng
To nhanh cc thit k dng gn tr lc cho m hnh vi bin dng gn n
gin, b dy gn c th thay i d dng m khng nh hng n cc thit k
khc.

iu kin to hnh
Sketch to hnh dng gn l mt hoc mt chui cc i tng lin tip nhau.
im u v cui ca bin dng phi nm trn hai b mt cn to gn ni tng
cng.
Hng to gn phi c xc nh
B dy gn phi c xc nh

Thao tc

Click chn Model / Rib

Click chn Sketch cha bin dng to gn (hoc c th to Sketch mi)

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Chn hng to gn
Nhp b dy gn

Th d

2.5 Shell To chi tit dng v

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ng dng
To nhanh cc m hnh dng khi c chuyn sang dng v vi b dy xc
nh. ng dng to Shell cho ton b m hnh sn phm

iu kin to hnh
to dng v (Shell), b mt c chn to b dy v phi c m bo
khng t giao nhau hoc tip xc nhau sau khi nhp b dy.

Thao tc
Click chn Model/ Shell
Click chn cc b mt cn loi b (b mt s b remove)
Nhp b dy thch hp cho sn phm

Th d

2.6 To mt nghing Draft

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ng dng
Thay i gc nghing ca b mt bao ca m hnh so vi mt i tng tham
chiu ch nh.

iu kin to hnh
B mt nghing phi c xc nh
i tng tham chiu phi l mt phng ng trc hoc cnh khi
Lu :Vic chn i tng c s l mt phng c th xc nh ngay hng
nghing, nn trong mt s trng hp khng cn thit phi chn thm Full
Direction chn hng nghing na.

Thao tc

Click chn Model/ Draft

Click chn mt cn to gc nghing (Click trc tip vo b mt ngay khi kch
hot lnh hoc c th vo References/ Draft Surfaces v thc hin chn mt cn
nghing)
Click chn i tng c s (i tng gc tnh ton to gc nghing) : Click
vo Draft Hinges v thc hin chn i tng c s (ng, cnh hoc mt phng)
Click chn Full Direction chn hng nghing (nu cn)
Click chn kiu to hnh
La chn cc thng s to hnh : hng nghing, gc nghing.

Cc thng s to hnh
References : chn cc mt nghing v mt c s
Split : Chia khi thnh hai phn c lp sau khi vt mt
Angles : Thit lp gc vt
Option : Thit lp kiu la chn ch nghing mt hoc c ct ta v ko di mt
vt

Th d
Click chn lnh Draft
Click chn i tng cn to Draft l mt tr
Click chn Draft hinges v chn i tng c s l mt trn ca khi tr

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Nhp gc nghing

2.7 Bo gc Round

ng dng
To nhanh cc gc v trn trn cc cnh khi vi bn knh khng i hoc thay
i, ty theo la chn Constant hay Variable
Hnh dng gc v c th l dng cung trn hoc cung conic, c th bm theo
dng ng cnh v hoc theo mt ng dn to hnh khc

iu kin to hnh
Gi Ctrl v chn nhiu cnh cng lc th tt c cc cnh s mang mt gi tr
bn knh R
i vi bn knh thay i c s dng ng dn, ng dn to hnh phi
c xc nh
i vi bn knh thay i thng thng, phi thit lp la chn References
trong mc Set
i vi dng conic, hai gi tr bn trc phi c thit lp

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Thao tc

Click chn Model/ Round

Click chn cnh cn bo
La chn kiu to hnh v cc thng s to hnh cho m hnh
Nu to cnh c bn knh thay i, la chn Set/ Value Reference , sau
click phi vo cc im cn v trn cnh v chn Add Radius

Th d

Through curve

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Bi 3: Hiu chnh v thay i thng s thit k

1) Hiu chnh v thay i thng s thit k

ng dng
Thc hin cc thay i v thng s hnh hc nh b dy, hng to khi, gc
quay,
Thc hin xa hay tm dng lnh ng dng to hnh t menu qun l lnh
Thay i i tng tham chiu hoc tham s rng buc
Thay i kiu ng, mu sc, thm ch thch

Hiu chnh kch thc ca Sketch

Trn cy menu qun l lnh, click phi chut vo lnh cn thay i v chn Edit
Thc hin thay i kch thc : chiu di, gc, b dy,
Click chn cp nht to li m hnh

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Hiu chnh li thng s to hnh, thay i bin dng Sketch

Trn cy menu qun l lnh, click phi chut vo ng dng c tnh cn thay i
v chn Edit Definition (thieu cach vao tro lai moi truong Sketch de hieu chinh)
Nhp li thng s to hnh hoc thay i li bin dng Sketch

Hin th cc v tr li trn bin dng Sketch

Click chn Edit Definition i vi Sketch cn hiu chnh
Thc hin cc thay i trn Sketch

Click chn Shape Close Loops hin th cc vng bin dng c ng

kn

Click chn Highlight Open Ends hin th cc im h . Mu hin th l

cc im trn mn hnh ha

Click chn Overlapping Geometry hin th cc im ca cc i tng

trng nhau. Mu hin th l cc ng, im c mu xanh nht

Click chn Feature Requirement hin th danh sch cc iu kin t

cho lnh to khi

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2) Cc cng c h tr thit k
2.1 Copy

ng dng
Cho php sao chp nhanh cc c tnh to hnh c sang mt v tr mi. Sau
khi copy, cc c tnh to hnh s nm trong cng mt nhm Group
Chc nng Copy cho php sao chp cc i tng tham chiu hnh hc, cc
c tnh to hnh v cc kch thc km theo.
ng dn : Edit/ Feature Operation / Copy

Thao tc : c hai cch thc hin lnh Copy

Click chn c tnh cn sao chp trn cy th mc
Click chn nh hnh hoc Ctrl + C

Click chn Paste hoc Paste Special

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Click chn kiu dch chuyn : Translate hoc Rotate

Click chn cnh xc nh hng dch chuyn. Nhp gi tr dch chuyn l

khong cch hoc gc quay.

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2.2 Mirror

ng dng
To mt c tnh mi c tnh cht i xng vi cc c tnh c chn qua
mt mt phng xc nh

Thao tc : c hai cch thc hin lnh Mirror

Click chn c tnh to hnh c

Click chn Model/ Mirror

Click chn mt phng i xng . Chn Ok kt thc lnh

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2.3 Pattern

ng dng
To nhanh cc c tnh phn b di dng ma trn hng ct, dng phn ,
hoc dng b tr trn mt ng cong bt k.
ng dn : Edit / Pattern

Thao tc :
Chn c tnh cn to

Chn Model / Pattern

Chn kiu to hnh :Dimension, Direction, axis, Fill hoc Table
Nhp cc thng s cn thit : Hng, khong cch, gc quay ,

Cc kiu to hnh v thng s to hnh

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Dimension : S dng kch thc dn hng v to khong thay i (theo mt

hoc hai hng)

Direction : To i tng theo hng la chn xc nh (ma trn hng ct )

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Axis : To i tng quanh tm trc

Fill : Lp y mt vng theo cc khong cch thng qua mt li im

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Table : S dng bng kch thc

(Chn Pattern/ Table chn kch thc chn Table nhp ta xc
nh v tr cc i tng)

Curve : To i tng phn b dc theo ng cong

Chn i tng chn Pattern/ Curve chn ng cong nhp s liu

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3) ng dng v cc bi tp thc hnh

3.1 V d 1: Thit k

3.2 V d 2 : Thit k mu

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