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SAE TECHNICAL

PAPER SERIES

Plastic Application Development Center -


Capabilities to Augment/Assist Corporate
Automotive Plastic Product Design

Robert G. Dubensky
Chrysler Corp.

Ralph K. Salansky
GE Plastics/Salco Industries

1C.A The Engineering Society Worldwide Passenger Car


For Advancing Mobility Conference and Exposition
and Sea Air and Spacem
Dearborn, Michigan
-
September 28 October 1,1992

4 0 0 C O M M O N W E A L T H D R I V E , W A R R E N D A L E , P A 1 5 0 9 6 - 0 0 0 1 U.S.A.
The Appearance of the ISSN code at the bottom of this page indicates SAE's consent
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ISSN 0148-7191
Copyright 1992 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.

Positions and opinions advanced in this paper are those of the author(s) and not
necessarily those of SAE. The author is solely responsible for the content of the
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Printed in USA
Plastic Application Development Center -
capabilities to ~ugrnentl~ssistCorporate
Automotive Plastic Product Design
Robert G. Dubensky
Chrysler Corp.

Ralph K. Salansky
GE Plastics/Salco Industries

ABSTRACT u s i n g o t h e r m a t e r i a l s ? There a r e a number


o f ways o f proceeding w i t h t h e p r o j e c t :
Methods o f designing p l a s t i c products i n 1. A l l o w i n g t h e p r e s e n t team t o
a 1a r g e a u t o m o t i v e o r g a n i z a t i o n a r e d e s i g n w i t h t h e new m a t e r i a l s . A good
l i s t e d . This paper describes the p r o d u c t MAY r e s u l t . Can t h e c o r p o r a t i o n
b e n e f i t s o f u s i n g an o u t s i d e P l a s t i c take a chance on t h i s mode o f o p e r a t i o n
Appl i c a t i o n Development Center. A today ?
d e t a i l e d needs statement i s given, along 2. Educating t h e e x i s t i n g team i n
w i t h t h e t o t a l range o f c a p a b i l i t i e s . t h e p r o p e r t i e s and ways o f manufacturing
B e n e f i t s t o t h e automotive o r g a n i z a t i o n t h e newer p l a s t i c m a t e r i a l s .
a r e described. 3. H i r e c o n t r a c t o r s t o do i t . ( I f
you can f i n d t h o s e w i t h t h e c o r r e c t
KEYWORDS experience). The b e s t way i s t o have
them work a t your s i t e .
P l a s t i c s , p l a s t i c s design, p l a s t i c s 4 . H i r e a p l a s t i c s consultant o r
manufacturing, automobile, design p l a s t i c s d e s i g n f i r m t o w o r k on t h i s
c e n t e r , development c e n t e r , design p r o j e c t . (Many persons i n t h e automotive
process, techno1 ogy t r a n s f e r , t r a i n i n g . i n d u s t r y know o f t h i s method, and i t s
.
p i t f a l l s)
THE MANDATED FUEL economy f l e e t 5. C o n t r a c t t h e whole p r o j e c t o u t
averages have sent automotive designers ( w i t h t h e r e s u l t t h a t t h e product may be
looking f o r alternative lightweight designed c o r r e c t l y ) b u t your o r g a n i z a t i o n
m a t e r i a l s . P l a s t i c s have seen a g r e a t and personnel w i l l l e a r n n o t h i n g i n t h e
increase i n use i n automotive e x t e r i o r process.
and i n t e r i o r products. Weight r e d u c t i o n A n o t h e r method i s a v a i l a b l e , w i t h
i s one p r i n c i p l e b e n e f i t , b u t another i s t h e unique f e a t u r e t h a t i t meets a number
d e s i g n and m a n u f a c t u r i n g v e r s a t i l i t y o f t h e d e s i r e d c r i t e r i a i . e . ; meets
which a l l o w s a g r e a t e r degree o f p a r t t i m i n g , a l l o w s completion o f t h e p r o j e c t
i n t e g r a t i o n o r consol i d a t i o n . This a n d p r o v i d e s a way t o t r a i n y o u r
results i n f u r t h e r savings t o the personnel. This i s t h e use o f a P l a s t i c
v e h i c l e manufacturer. These savings are A p p l i c a t i o n s Development Center t o a s s i s t
d i s c u s s e d ' and e l a b o r a t e d on i n t h e i n these design p r o j e c t s .
sources (References 1,2,3 ) .
Great a t t e n t i o n t o manufacturing AUTOMOTIVE PLASTICS DEVELOPMENT CENTER
methods, as w e l l as t h e p a r t d e s i g n ,
w i l l yield effective plastic part WHY I T I S NEEDED
design. To achieve t h e maximum b e n e f i t s ,
an e x p e r i e n c e d d e s i g n team s h o u l d be Global c o m ~ e t i t i o n i s f o r c i n g a l l
utilized. automotive manufacturers t o look a t
What s h o u l d be done i f c u r r e n t a1 t e r n a t e m a t e r i a1 s, methods, and ways o f
personnel are experienced i n t h e design
doing business to remain competitive. body pillars as "straight grained,
The use of plastic materials for light vertical stack, cured, January cut
weight designs and to consolidate parts timber". Possibly the steel industry
is well known. Very 1 ittle information suppliers learned something from the past
is available on how to train the when they were the "new materials kid on
workforce to design the parts, yet alone the block" (in competition with native,
how to do this in an ever shorter design natural materi a1 s) .
cycle. (Reference 4). The educational This subject o f strategy for
community is saying, "We need to reduce acceptance can be the subject of another
the amount of time spent on teaching technical paper. Basically, the Plastics
design." (Reference 5 & 6 see Dixon's Appl i cat i ons Devel opment Centers (ADC)
a r t i c l e s o n D e s i g n E d u c a t i o n in are needed today because of the following
Mechanical Engineering) . facts; i.e., no one organization can:
Some educators are saying, "If we
can train someone to design steel parts, 1) Reduce the design cycle time by
they will know how to design plastic 40%.
parts". When this statement is mentioned 2) Change the basic materials used
to a well known automotive plastic (from a very forgiving, rigid,
product manufacturing speci a1 i st, his non-memory effected material
response is boisterous laughter: Ho! Ho! [metals] to a newer material -
Ho ! (for at 1 east twenty times). with tremendous potential
The automotive publication may even [plastics]) .
tend to foster a so called competition 3) I n c r e a s e t h e r a t e o f parts
between the two types o f material integration in design techniques.
suppliers. (See the article on Plastics 4) Revise the design, manufacturing,
vs Steel, Reference 7.) It is also purchasing, and suppl i er process
interesting t o note t h e entirely to process driven design
different approach taken for t h e techniques (other terms for the
education and training in the two s a m e t e r m a r e simultaneous
materi a1 s. engineering, concurrent
The steel industry has a support engineering, team design or total
group and have prepared a design manual integrated design).
on the procedure and properties of 5) D e v e l o p a n d i n t e g r a t e n e w
steels. This is readily available. manufacturing techniques.
However, the younger plastics industry 6) Retrain the marketing design,
has at least two societies, but no manufacturing workforce and, more
unified effort in the training, or importantly (the middle and upper
similar consolidated documents. management) to these new plastic
The plastics industry seems to have materials benefits properties and
a restricted a p p r o a c h , i .e. each processing techniques.
company, (usually a division of a larger 7) Develop the needed properties and
conglomerate or chemi cal company) has techniques, databases and expert
concentrated on their own training systems required to faci l i tate
efforts and do not tend to share these a1 I of the above.
with the central agencies.
This may seem to be a competitive The on1y practical , competi ti ve, sol ut i on
advantage, but there may be a danger in is f o r t h e c o r p o r a t i o n use the
this separation, or technical capabilities of the ADC.
isolationism (if you will) for the long Once the decision is made to use the
term approach. After all, the plastics resources of the Applications Development
industry is the "new materials kid on Center, the customer can interact with
the bl ock" . this center by the methods shown in
Steel was in the same position just Figure 1. T h e customer contacts a
a short 70 years ago when there were regional center, (see Figure 2 for the
still body designers around who remember geographical location). The capabilities
the "old times" talking about the only of each ADC are (described in the next
acceptable material for section).
92
TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES Simulation
All of the SPC computerized
The Appl i cation Development Center software
(ADC) has the ability to completely DFM - Design-for-Assembly
d e s i g n , a n a l y z e and s p e c i f y the DFM - Design-for-
manufacturing techniques for a plastic Manufacturabi 1 i ty
product to meet application requirements VSA - Variation Simulation Analysis
(or needs). These capabilities and (Avail able for design and
functional needs are shown schematically stack-up analysi s)
in Figure 3. This section presents a COST ESTIMATING - All techniques for
brief description of these capabilities. cost estimating to include:
Desiqn Services - The ADC has Material quantity
complete product and process design Processing cost
services. These range from concept Coating cost
sketches, and engineering drawing, Assembly cost
computerized sol id model representation Cure time cost
of the part (s) . A computerized model is Materi a1 hand1 ing/
often used for a finite element stress transportation
analysis to study and assure the product Packaging
performance. Shipping
A separate model is created to Others
simulate t h e manufacturing of the DOE - Design of Experiments
part(s). This is a most important Taguchi Methods
function to simulate, and should be done
for every proposed part. Test i nq and/or processi nq
Computer Techniques and Systems - Equipment - Many ADC's have the
The wide range of tasks to perform could capabil i ty to evaluate processing and
not be a c c o m p l i s h e d w i t h o u t t h e physical properties of the selected or
foll owing computerized techniques and desired plastic. If they do not they can
systems. These are available at the ADC network into other centers that can
and will be listed (complete details of obtain this information. Figure 4 shows
specific techniques are found in the the networking capabilities of the ADC.
current open literature, reference. 2). Materials Database - Each ADC has
Computer processes including: the ability to connect to the engineering
CAD - Computer-aided-design design database, which contains the
CAE - Computer-aided-engineering materials module, along with a knowledge,
Sol id model i ng analysis, and utilities module. Figure 5
Automatic finite element mesh shows the main menu of this program and
generation Figures 6, 7, and 8 show the succeeding
Finite element analysis menus. Figures 9a, 9b, and 9c show a
(1 i near and non-1i near detailed menu of a snap latch beam
materi a1 s) design. F i g u r e 10 s h o w s t h e r i b
Kinematic and dynamic analysis stiffened analysis module. Figure 1 1
CAM - Computer-Aided-Manufacturi ng shows the Utilities Module Menu.
NC - Part generation Marketinq Capabilities - Each ADC
C Cool Part Solidification has a full marketing s t a f f , with
C Flow - Plastic Material excel 1 ent internal display spaces and
Flow Analysis areas for product prototype examination.
Stereo1 i thography A full array of sales, marketing, and
CIM - Computer-Integrated- technical documents are avail able at each
Manufacturing 1 ocat i on.
Robotic Simulation
Product Flow in the Factory
MARKETING AND SALES CAPABILITIES HOW IS THIS ACCOMPLISHED - There are
a t l e a s t seven ways o f u s i n g t h e items a t
Each ADC h a s a f u l l s a l e s and t h e ADC. t o " T r a n s f e r t h e Technology" t o
market s t a f f which makes c o n t a c t w i t h t h e p a r e n t o r g a n i z a t i o n . These i n c l ude:
t h e customer and i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e 1) S e l f - s t u d y o f t h e p u b l i s h
i n t r o d u c t i o n t o t h e ADC t e a m , and t e c h n i c a l 1 it e r a t u r e ( A v a i 1 a b l e
a s s i s t s i n ensuring t h a t the p r o j e c t a t t h e ADC).
o b j e c t i v e s a r e met. 2) Q u e r y t h e c o m p u t e r i z e d
E x p e r i e n c e has shown t h a t t h e s e e n g i n e e r i n g d e s i g n d a t a b a s e on
groups provide r e a l i s t i c goals, y o u r own computer t e r m i n a l - ( a
o b j e c t i v e s , and t i m i n g . The f i r s t time no charge s e r v i c e i s provided f o r
customer i s n o t g i v e n o v e r l y o p t i m i s t i c y o u a f t e r an i n i t i a l
expectations. T h i s may be t h e s e c r e t o f registration).
t h e c o n t i n u i n g success o f these centers. 3) Using t h e computerized a n a l y s i s
T h i s g r o u p a l s o a c t s as t h e t o o l s ( a t t h e ADC) t o study t h e
" c a t a l y s t " t o p r o v i d e "Technology processing and design performance
T r a n s f e r " t o t h e o r i g i n a l customers o f t h e proposed product,
organization. The n e x t s e c t i o n 4) Study o f past design p r o j e c t s ( a t
d e s c r i b e s t h e customers educational t h e ADC) by a s k i n g q u e s t i o n s o f
needs and how t h e y can be accomplished. t h e team members i n v o l v e d , o r
querying t h e computerized p r o j e c t
E D U C A T I O N AND/OR R E - E D U C A T I O N A N D files. A l l project data i s
TRAINING s t o r e d i n a computerized program
c a l l ed "DOCU/MASTERM ( R e f e r e n c e
T r a i n i n g and e d u c a t i o n and/or 8).
r e - e d u c a t i o n m u s t be c o n d u c t e d and 5) Study o f t h e p a s t a p p l i c a t i o n s
t r a n s f e r r e d through t h e e n t i r e customer w r i t t e n up i n t h e open SAE
o r g a n i z a t i o n i n t h e f o l 1owing areas : l i t e r a t u r e (See Reference 9 on
1) P l a s t i c Processing Techniques - "Designing f o r Thermoplastic
These are manufacturing methods E x t e r i o r Body Panel Systems").
used t o form t h e p l a s t i c p a r t s . 6) P a r t i c i p a t e i n a f o r m a l p l a s t i c
2) P l a s t i c M a t e r i a l s P r o p e r t i e s - t r a i n i n g program c a l l e d "Sharing
These a r e t h e p r o p e r t i e s o f t h e t h e Know1 edge" (See r e f e r e n c e
m a t e r i a l used i n t h e design and 10). This i s an e x c e l l e n t f i v e
concept stage. For these day t r a i n i n g program w i t h f u l l
p l a s t ic s m a t e r i a1 s, c r e e p and documentation ( 4 - 2 i n c h t h i c k ,
r e l a x a t i o n p r o p e r t i e s become 8% i n c h b y 11 i n c h b i n d e r s o f
much more i m p o r t a n t t h a n f o r m a t e r i a1 ) . [There i s a nominal
s t e e l m a t e r i a1 s. charge f o r t h i s class]. The
3) P a r t s consol i d a t i o n - The unique unique f e a t u r e o f t h i s i s t h a t
combination o f material the material i s suitable for
p r o p e r t i e s and m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n t e r n a l t r a i n i n g a t y o u r own
techniques a l l o w expanded use o f s i t e . I t i s planned as a pyramid
parts integration. Customer t y p e scheme, where t h e p e r s o n
o r g a n i z a t i o n design personnel t a k i n g t h e course i s being
must be t a u g h t these techniques. " t r a i n e d as a t r a i n e r " . This
4) E n v i r o n m e n t a l a n d End Use person then goes back t o h i s own
E f f e c t s - This combination o f o r g a n i z a t i o n and t r a i n s groups o f
~ f f e c t sare obtained by a search o t h e r people, who i n t u r n do t h e
o f E n g i n e e r i n g Design Database same t h i n g , u n t i l e v e r y o n e i s
a n d t h e ADC e x p e r i e n c e o n t r a i n e d i n p l a s t i c product p a r t
t y p i c a l products. design and manufacturing.
P a r t i c i p a t e i n a Design f o r ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
M a n u f a c t u r i n g A n a l y s i s (DFM)
session f o r p l a s t i c product The a u t h o r s w i s h t o e x p r e s s t h e i r
design. T h i s i n v o l v e s a s t u d y o f g r a t i t u d e t o C h r y s l e r C o r p o r a t i o n and
t h e product w i t h the software General E l e c t r i c C o r p o r a t i o n f o r making
c a l l e d " B o o t h r o y d Dewhurst I n c . , t h i s pub1 i c a t i o n p o s s i b l e . Special
D e s i g n f o r Assembly" l o a d e d on a t h a n k s a r e e x t e n d e d t o P e t e r Meissner,
PC. Personnel have been t r a i n e d i n Maurice I s a a c and K e v i n Smith ( f o r t h e i r
t h i s technique. he1 p i n a n s w e r i n g q u e s t i o n s ) . Special
t h a n k s a r e e x t e n d e d t o Mark B l a c k , and
BENEFITS TO YOUR COMPANY Theresa Ford f o r t h e i r help i n the
g r a p h i c s and f i n a l t y p i n g o f t h i s paper.
The use f o r a P l a s t i c s A p p l i c a t i o n
Development C e n t e r b y an o r g a n iz a t ion REFERENCES
yields the following benefits. It
p r o v i d e s an: M i l l e r , B., " P l a s t i c s World t o Show
1) E x c e l l e n t s i n g l e s o u r c e o f F o r d ' s A l l P l a s t i c Car", P l a s t i c
up-to-date technical information. World, May. 1988 p. 25.
(Cost savings r e s u l t , i n t h a t t h e Dubensky, R o b e r t , "CAE Aspects o f
Corporate I n f o r m a t i o n C e n t e r does P r o c e s s - D r i v e n D e s i g n " , SAE Paper
n o t have t o a c q u i r e a l l o f t h e 871680, SAE, Warrendale, Pa., 1987.
l i t e r a t u r e on p l a s t i c s ) . Jay, D.E., Dubensky, R.G., Salansky,
2) I n s t a n t s o u r c e o f r e a l w o r l d R.K., " M a n u f a c t u r i n g Techniques f o r
automotive examples. Composite M a t e r i a l s - C u r r e n t and
3 ) I n s t a n t s o u r c e o f p r o d u c t and F u t u r e Automotive Trends", SAE Paper
p r o c e s s i n g experience. 881248, SAE, Warrendale, Pa., 1988.
4) E x c e l l e n t method o f s p e e d i n g up McElroy, J . , "Fast, Faster,
t h e p l a s t i c s technology t r a n s f e r . Fastest", Automotive Industries,
5) E f f e c t i v e way o f b u i l d i n g a l o n g Sept. 1991, pp. 45-49.
term r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h a r e l i a b l e D i x o n , J.R., " E n g i n e e r i n g D e s i g n
suppl ie r and/or design p a r t n e r . Science - The S t a t e o f Education",
The o n l y d i s a d v a n t a g e t h a t t h e Mechanical E n g i n e e r i n g , Feb. 1991,
a u t h o r s encountered was t h a t no easy way pp. 64-67.
e x i s t e d f o r documenting t r a i t s needed i n D i x o n , J.R., " E n g i n e e r i n g D e s i g n
h i r i n g y o u r own team members. Every Science - New Goals f o r Engineering
engineer manager knows what t o l o o k f o r Education", Mechanical E n g i n e e r i n g ,
i n h i r i n g a good e x t e r i o r body p a n e l Mar. 1991, pp. 56-62.
d e s i g n e r , o r e n g i n e e r w o r k i n g as an Kobe, G. and Sawyer, C.A., " P l a s t i c
i n d i v i d u a l , b u t what d i f f e r e n t t r a i t s v s S t e e l - Can T o d a y ' s Competing
a r e needed when t h i s same person i s t o M a t e r i a l s Work T o g e t h e r i n t h e Car
be h i r e d as a team member. T h i s w i l l be o f Tomorrow", Automotive I n d u s t r i e s ,
t h e s u b j e c t o f another f u t u r e paper. Sept. 1991, pp. 26-32.
Anon. " F u l l T e x t R e t r i e v a l Software
SUMMARY f o r IBM M a i n f r a m e s - Menu D r i v e n
DOCU/MASTER U s e r G u i d e " TM36-1,
This paper has provided a P u b l . DOCU/MASTER, N o v . 8 9 . p p .
d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e use o f a P l a s t i c s 1-49.
A p p l i c a t i o n Development Center t o a i d a Kolberg, S.R., "Designing f o r
automotive manufacturer i n t h e design o f T h e r m o p l a s t i c E x t e r i o r Body Panel
plastic parts. Specific features o f Systems" SAE P a p e r # 9 2 0 3 7 9 , SAE,
these c e n t e r s a r e d e s c r i b e d along w i t h Warrendale, PA., 1992
t h e b e n e f i t s o f i t s use. Issues o f Anon. " S h a r i n g t h e K n o w l e d g e -
Technology T r a n s f e r , f u r t h e r t r a i n i n g , P a r t n e r s h i p i n P l a s t i c s , " GE
and t e a m member c a p a b i l i t i e s and P l a s t i c s Commercial T r a i n i n g , 1989
s e l e c t i o n a r e d i s c u s s e d . (Modules 1 - F a m i l y o f Polymers
t h r o u g h Module 10 D e s i g n and
Performance),
< \ \ AND/OR FAX /

CUSTOMER

( TECHNICAL 1

LJ
PUBLICATIONS

Figure 1- CUSTOMER INTERFACE TO APPLICATION


DEVELOPMENT CENTER ( A D C )
Legend
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT CENTER
0
.....
.....
......
......
......
......
......
..... APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT CENTER
with Physical Properties Testing
@ PITTSFIELD, MASS. - POLYMER PROCESS
DEVELOPMENT CENTER
@ SELKIRK N.Y.

@ SCHENECTADY N.Y. - CORPORATE MATERIAL


RESEARCH
Figure 2 - GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND TYPES
OF RESOURCES
PLASIlC PROPERTIES

WHEEL CVRS

AUTOMOTIVE

IT 1
CUSTOMER

Figure 3 - CRITICAL CAPABILITIES AT AN APPLICATION


DEVELOPMENT CENTER
LIAISON CAPABILITIES OF NATIONAL ADC

Figure 4 - LIAISON CAPABILITIES OF


NATIONAL ADC
GE PLASnCS ENGINEERING DESIGN DATABASE

D) ENGINEERING DATA

!ZTRESS-SlRAIN I CREEP / GEFOAMS 1 FATIGUE

MATERIAL DESCRIPTOR 1 PETS / DESIGN ASSISTANCE


FOR ASSISTANCE CALL SECONDARY OPERATIONS

RIBBED PLATE / I - D MOLDCOOUNG/ BASIC GEOMETRY


SNAP-FIT / RADW FLOW LENGIH

HHUP X M I T

REQUESrS/ SUMMARY / CASE STUDIES

ENTER NUMB-

.
Figure 5 ENGINEERING DESIGN DATABASE (EDD)
MAIN SCREEN MENU.

......................................................................
ENGINEERING DATA UNTTS:BRITISH
......................................................................
1) TENSILE STRESS-STRAIN
2) TENSILE CREEP
3) GEFOAMS DATABASE
4) TENSILE FATIGUE
5) COEFFICIEhT OF THERMAL EXPANSION
6) RHEOLOGY
7) SPECIFIC HEAT
8) THERMAL CONDUCTIVIlY
9) FLEXURAL DYNAMIC MECHANICALANALYSIS
10) SHEAR DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS

U TOGGLE TO SI (METAIC) UNTTS


S SUMMARY OF TESTED MATERIALS (UTUTIES)
X EXIT TO MAlN MENU

Processing data can be tand wmm PI33 (KNOWLEDGE section)


Takrlar (datasheet)informat~mnot contained with~nthe ED0 may be
found in the ERlS database. (Not customer accessible)
CorrMTechnical Sales Service at (413)448-6341 for assistance.

Enter selection by NUMBER : 1

Figure 6 EDD - ENGINEERING DATA MENU.


100
Figure 7 EDD - KNOWLEDGE MODULE MENU.

ANALYSIS
I
1 ) HAVIAL DISK FLOW LENGTH (MOU)FILL!NU HESULTS) 1;
2) RIB STIFFENED PLATE Analysis
3) 1-D MOLDCOOUNG Analysis
4) BASIC GEOM€rRY Analysis
5) SNAP-FIT DESIGN Analysis (VT10014014)

X EXITTO MAIN MENU

p
q Enter selection by NUMBER :
8 :

Figure 8 EDD - ANALYSIS MODULE MENU.


PF1-EXIT

EDD SNAP-FTI' ANALYSIS


HELP-ON( tcncral
GRAPHIC DISPLAY: display-beampmetry
t
Beam Length. 1.0 Minimum height: 0.085
Maximum height: 0.100 Minimum width: 0.1
Pullout angle: 45
Required deflection: 0.15 Insertion angle: 45
Material: Cplzic-T 'Aa, resin Unfilled C0eff of fiaion: 0.5
'Deugn limit 5.0% stain, E = 320000 psi

h h x b u m stain: 1.00
Pullout force (lbs): 31.9
Deflection force (lbs): 1.06

- [b
SPACEBAR to view HELPFILE options, or R F N R N to select1
snapfit Level: 1 -

Figure 9a EDD - ANALYSIS MODULE MENU No. 5 -


SNAP FIT ANALYSIS.

7 6 (232) RATE 0.2YISK:

Figure 9b SNAP FIT ANALYSIS - Figure 9c SNAP FIT ANALYSIS-


BEAM GEOMETRY DISPLAY. MATERIAL PROPERTY
DISPLAY.
GEOMElRY MAIN MENU---------------
I ENGINEERING DESIGN DATABASE
1 Plate Width (horizontal) ................................ 10.0000 IN
........................ 10.0000IN
........................ 0.1250iN
4 plate ~ o d u l u..............................................
s 1~luuuuo.ut
5 Plate Poisson Ratio...................................... 0.4000 i;
6 Rib Modulus................................................. 1000000.0 PSI
7 Rib Poisson Ratio.........................................
8 Number of Horizontal ribs..............................
0.4000
0
1:$#$!I
:j,,c*.
:.i
.i..vi..i

Number of Vertical ribs.................................. 0


9 Number of Diagonal ribs, from bottom left..... 0
Number of Diagonal ribs, from top left........... 0
10 Orthogonal Rib Geometry............................ Rectangular
11 Diagonal Rib Geometry............................... Rectangular
12 Boundary Condition.................................... Simply supp.
--> 13 Go to Analysis Menu
H Go to Help Menu
I
S Store current geometry in a model file
R Restore previously saved geometry
T Change analysis title
*** N Enter ALL NEW GEOMETRY parameters
X Exit RIBSTIFF
Enter selection by NUMBER :

Figure 10 EDD - ANALYSIS MODULE No.2


RIB STIFFENED ANALYSIS.

[ UTlLlTIES MODULE ]

[REQUESTFOR TESTING : .I
REQUESTICOMMENTS FOR SOFTWARE
SUMMARY OF TESTED MATERIALS

Press RETURN to select, PF keys for other options


UTILITlES Level: 0

Figure 11 EDD - UTILITIES MODULE - MAIN MENU.

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