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Ch5 Compression Steel
Ch5 Compression Steel
Ch5 Compression Steel
A' s
d
A's
A'
As
d
h
h
As
b
Analysis of Doubly Reinforced Beams by ACI 318-08
0.000481
Design of Doubly Reinforced Beams by ACI 318-08 when both As and A's are unknown (Case I)
1. Determine the maximum ultimate moment permitted by the code for the beam if it were singly
reinforced (Using the maximum value of associated with = 0.9)
= 0.375(0.851f'c/fy) = 0.018063
f y
M f y 1
bd 2
= 9921087.8 in-lb
7 f c'
max
1 . = 826.76 k - ft
2. If Mmax > Mu, compression steel is not needed. Design as singly reinforced beam.
If Mmax < Mu , continue to step three.
3. The most economical design uses Mu1 = Mmax which corresponds to 1 = the maximum
value of associated with = 0.9
1 = 0.018063
As1 = 1 bd = 7.948 in2
Mu1 = As1 fy (d - a/2) = 9921087.77 in-lb
= 826.76 k-ft
As1 f y a
a = = 8.766 in c = 10.313 in.
.85f c' b 1
d-c
t = 0.003 0.00500
c
= 0.65 + (t -.002)*250/3 = 0.900
5. M u2
As2 =
. f y (d - d' ) = 1.651 in2
6. c = a/1 = 10.313 in
7. c d'
f 's 87 , 000 = 65909 psi if fs > fy, use fs = fy f's = 60000 psi
c
8. No. of bars Bar size
As 2 f y
A' s = 1.65 in2 select bars 2 #9 A's = 2.00 in2 -
f 's
As + A's = 11.250 in2 Note: Since the actual bar areas selected
differ from the theoretical areas, it
is recommended that the user enter
the actual bar areas selected into the
Analysis worksheet to be sure the
minimum tension steel strain required
by ACI 318 is satisfied.
Design of Doubly Reinforced Beams by ACI 318-08 when As is the only unknown (Case II)
M u1 = 847.0
Rn1
bd 2
d-c
t = 0.003 0.005744 -
c
= 0.65 + (t -y)*0.25/(0.005-y) 0.9 = 0.900
4
c d'
f 's 87,000 57742 psi if fs > fy, use fs = fy
c f's = 57742
psi 0.00
Compare fs' in cell G41 to that assumed in step 1 (cell F12). If equal (or close enough), continue. If not, re
step 1 and use a new value of f s' midway between the previously assumed and
last-calculated values of fs'
Bar dia.
1.128
0.85 f c' 2 Rn 1
1 1 1 0.012874 0.013995 0.01424
fy 0 . 85 f c'
d-c
t = 0.003 0.008224 0.007325 0.007147
c
= 0.65 + (t -.002)*250/3 0.9 = 0.900 0.900 0.900
4
c d'
f 's 87,000 49442 52451 53045
c
in2 bars selected have sufficient area for iterative method solution
ual bar area selected
oretical area, it
at the user enter
s selected into the
to be sure the
eel strain required