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Unit 6 Starter Unit Unit 1: - Ing Adjectives
Unit 6 Starter Unit Unit 1: - Ing Adjectives
Contents
Starter unit Unit 6
Vocabulary and Grammar 12 Vocabulary: Job sectors; Personal qualities
Grammar: Modals of obligation, prohibition
Unit 1 and no obligation, should / shouldnt
Vocabulary: Technology, Phrasal verbs: Consolidation worksheets 2324
Communication Extension worksheets 2526
Grammar: Past simple; Past continuous
Consolidation worksheets 34 Unit 7
Extension worksheets 56 Vocabulary: Crime and criminals;
Fighting crime: Verb + noun
Unit 2 collocations
Vocabulary: Adventure sports, -ed and Grammar: Present and past passive;
-ing adjectives Active and passive
Grammar: Present perfect; Present perfect Consolidation worksheets 2728
with time expressions; Past simple Extension worksheets 2930
Consolidation worksheets 78
Extension worksheets 910 Unit 8
Vocabulary: Global issues; Citizenship: Word
Unit 3 families (nouns and adjectives)
Vocabulary: Visual arts; Body art and decoration Grammar: who, which and where;
Grammar: Quantity: some / any, (too) Indefinite pronouns; used to
much / many, a few and a lot of, too and Consolidation worksheets 3132
(not) enough, gerunds and infinitives Extension worksheets 3334
Consolidation worksheets 1112
Extension worksheets 1314 Unit 9
Vocabulary: Phrasal verbs; Word
Unit 4 Families; Collocations; Adjective
Vocabulary: Life events; Uses of get prefixes and suffixes
Grammar: Future tenses; Adverbs of Grammar: Tenses; Conditional sentences; Active
possibility and probability; can, could and passive; Past perfect; Future continous;
and will be able to Reported speech
Consolidation worksheets 1516 Consolidation worksheets 3536
Extension worksheets 1718 Extension worksheets 3738
5
4 Complete the sentences using adjectives from
6 exercise 3.
7
It is very common to see a cheetah in
8
the wild.
9
1 The tortoise is a very animal.
10
2 It is usually very in the desert
during the day.
2 Complete the sentences with words from
exercise 1. 3 People who dont like numbers often find
maths .
In the UK people nod their head when
4 Adele is a very singer, she has a
they say yes.
beautiful voice.
1 In the USA businessmen often when
5 Scotland has a very climate, so take
they start and finish a meeting.
your boots and expect rain.
2 People usually when someone tells a
funny joke.
3 People are always told to for the
camera.
4 In Spain it is common to greet people with a
on each cheek.
5 Nowadays it is very common to
people rather than phone them.
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1 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation STARTER
Present continuous
2 Circle six verbs. Complete the sentences with
Mount Everest is the higher / higher than
the verbs in the present continuous.
Mont Blanc.
w i w a l k i we j s 1 Romania is smaller / the small than Canada.
di
io ta
ye
ow
at ot
wo
wt
alk ato 3 Is your brother the tallest / taller than your dad?
d o s i p wc h
4 It is expensiver / more expensive to live in
London than Athens.
They arent watching a film at the moment. 5 I find physics more difficult / difficulter than
1 Lottie at her friends house English Literature.
this weekend. 6 Our holiday in Scotland was weter / wetter
2 What you on than our trip to France.
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vocabulary consolidation
Technology
1 Look at the clues and complete the puzzle. 2
1 1 3 4 5
A P P S
2 3
4 5 6 7
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3 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
Past simple Past continuous
1 Find seven past tense verbs in the wordsquare. 4 Complete the sentences and questions with the
phrases in the box.
C H A D W E T
was Max chatting was charging
A D I T A F O was Jane doing was storing wasnt working
L W E A T E O were making were you watching
werent listening
L M E T C M K
E E A T H O T
D G O S E D E
R W A S D S I
The food at the party was delicious, so I ate Was Max chatting online just now?
a lot. 1 They to their MP3 players.
1 Joe me last night but I was out. 2 What on television?
2 We TV in the kitchen because the 3 Katy her mobile phone.
living room TV was broken. 4 I some data on my memory stick.
3 My mum always a bookworm. Now 5 Mum and Dad dinner when the
she reads e-books. phone rang.
4 They in an online chat room. 6 What when the film began?
5 I photos with my new mobile phone. 7 Tom upstairs in his room when
6 Fran a new MP3 player but she lost it. I called him.
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vocabulary extension
Technology Phrasal verbs: Communication
1 Match the words on the left with words on the 3 Find nine phrasal verbs in the wordsnake.
right to form technology phrases.
k iw p t u r n o
1 mobile a) phone ac
ns
llb
2 games b) messaging g o n ei
w lo
eip
o
ca
pi
xie
3 social c) top
lookupwiof
wt
etu
urnupisel
4 cloud d) line
wios
5 ear e) console
okforiqp
6 lap f ) networking site
indo
7 e- g) computing
uti
e lo
8 land h) phone tu
r n o f f wi p
q
9 instant i) reader
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grammar extension
Past simple Past simple and past
continuous
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in the box. 4 Find the mistakes and correct the sentences.
chat download not log on not read turn off He is online when I logged on this morning.
He was online when I logged on this morning.
They chatted online until about 4am.
1 I downloaded some music when the computer
1 Fred the latest album for me. Isnt it
crashed.
great?
2 My brother many books, but now he
2 They didnt turned off the computer correctly.
buys one or two e-books a week.
3 They the music when I asked them to.
3 She were looking up a word in the dictionary
4 He to the computer until this morning.
when the bell rang.
2 Write questions and complete the answers.
4 We were looking for our things when we find
what / you wear to the party
an old box of photos.
What did you wear to the party?
I wore my new jacket.
1 you / download that video clip Cumulative exercise
5 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of
No, I . the words in the box.
2 they / call back yesterday
do dry know look up
not rain rain see wet
Yes, they .
3 where / they play football Tina: Hi! I (1) saw you in the school library
yesterday. What (2) you ?
They in the park. Ann: Hi! I (3) some information.
4 what / your dad buy yesterday Tina: Was that for the geography project?
Ann: Yes, thats right. (4) you
He an MP3 player.
that the Atacama Desert is (5)
place on Earth?
Past continuous
Tina: No, I didnt. I thought it was the Sahara.
3 Complete the text using the past continuous of Ann: According to the website I found, it rains
the verbs in brackets.
1 mm a year on average, but often it
Harry: Hi, Lily. I saw you in the caf yesterday. (6) at all.
Who (1) were you chatting (you / chat) to? Tina: Whats the wettest place on Earth?
Lily: My friends from the youth group. We were
Ann: Mawsynram, a village in north-eastern
having coffee and (2) (go) online.
India. It has an average of 11,872 mm of
Harry: What (3) (you / do) online?
rain a year.
(4) (you / work)?
Tina: Its (7) than the Atacama, thats
Lily: No! I (5) (not work)! I
for sure. I expect (8) there now!
(6) (download) some songs.
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vocabulary consolidation
Adventure sports -ed and -ing adjectives
1 Circle the correct answer in each sentence. 2 Find eight adjectives in the wordsquare.
Skiing / Water-skiing is a winter event where
F E X C O P L M E R R G A
you travel down a mountain.
1 Base jumping / Skydiving is where you jump R E M B A R R A S S I N G
off a non-moving object, such as a building. I S W S U R P R I S E D T
2 Snowboarding / Skateboarding is a summer
G E O R E L A X I N G K I
sport that you can do almost anywhere.
3 Motocross / BMX involves motorcycles racing H F R I G H T E N I N G R
across all types of terrain. T T R L N G E A S R B E I
4 Rafting / Kayaking usually takes place on a
E E I W B O R D F I O D N
river and the boat can take a group of people.
5 Surfing / Inline skating is a common leisure N U E R O I N G S S R I G
activity in cities. E E D F R P L I C E E N E
6 Mountain biking / BMX is an outdoor sport
D L Y G E X C I T E D G N
where you cycle through woods and over hills.
7 People who do base jumping / skydiving
usually jump out of a plane. 3 Complete the sentences using the adjectives
8 When people water-ski / kayak they are from the wordsearch in exercise 2.
pulled behind a boat.
I did my first skydive yesterday. Jumping out of
the plane was very frightening .
1 We went kayaking last weekend. It was great
fun but very . I slept well that night!
2 I want to do a base jump but my parents are
its too dangerous.
3 After a week of sightseeing in the city, the
beach was very .
4 I fell over while I was on stage and everyone
was watching. It was so .
5 Im so Ive just booked a rafting trip
for the weekend. Its going to be such fun.
6 I was how easy I found it to ski. One
lesson was enough.
7 I watched a horror film last night and it was
really scary. I was so I couldnt go to
sleep for ages.
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7 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
Present perfect Present perfect with time
expressions
1 Write sentences using the present perfect.
My grandad / never eat / Indian food 3 Complete the dialogue with for, since, never
or ever.
My grandad has never eaten Indian food.
1 William / start / to learn hang-gliding Bob: Have you been friends with Tom (1) for
long?
2 I / not be / skydiving Ian: Yes, weve known each other (2)
we were at primary school. Weve been
3 Lucy / break / her leg friends now (3) sixteen years.
Bob: Have you always lived in this town?
4 James and Lou / never visit / Valencia
Ian: Well, Ive lived here (4) I was three.
But Ive only lived in this house (5)
5 You / not do / a first-aid course
four years.
Bob: Have you (6) been abroad?
Ian: No, (7) . Im afraid of flying.
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vocabulary extension
Adventure sports -ed and -ing adjectives
1 Complete the definitions. 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words in the box.
Base jumping is a new sport where you
jump off a tall building or a hill. bore embarrass excite frighten tire worry
1 is a sport which requires a small The film last night was so frightening that I
boat and a paddle. You travel down a river or watched most of it with my eyes shut.
out to sea. 1 Were going to Peru for our holiday. Im so
2 is a winter sport where you go down . Ive never been to South America.
a mountain with both feet strapped to one 2 Yesterday I went surfing with James. It was
board. great but I found it very . Today Im
3 is a popular leisure activity in the exhausted.
city. You wear special boots with small 3 My brother went skydiving at the weekend. My
wheels on. parents were so about him, it was a
4 You need a parachute to do . You relief when he came home in one piece.
usually jump out of a plane and one or two 4 The teacher caught me cheating yesterday.
people can use the same parachute. She made me stand up and show everyone. It
5 is another popular city activity. was so .
However, people tend to do more tricks and 5 We went to the history lecture this morning. It
stunts than those who do inline skating. was so I almost fell asleep.
6 A lot of people go in Hawaii,
3 Circle the correct words.
Cornwall and Australia. You need a beach that
has big waves to be able to do this sport. Did you see the new film last night?
Yes, I did. I thought it was very boring / bored.
7 To do you need to be at least
1 Have you ever been base jumping?
seventeen years old as you have to ride a
No, I havent. I think its too frightening /
motorbike. frightened.
8 is another winter sport where you 2 Has your brother ever acted in a play?
travel down a mountain, but your feet are No, he hasnt. He finds being on stage
embarrassing / embarrassed.
strapped to two separate boards.
3 Has your sister been skiing before?
No, this is the first time. Im surprised /
surprising at how good she is.
4 Where were you last night?
Im sorry. I was so tired / tiring that I went
home early.
5 Whats the matter, Mum?
Im just a bit worried / worrying about your
dad. He went rafting today and he hasnt got
home yet.
6 I cant believe I won! Its so excited / exciting!
Im going to the motocross race at the
weekend.
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9 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
Present perfect Present perfect and past simple
1 Complete the sentences with the affirmative () 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
or negative () present perfect form of a suitable the verbs in the box.
verb.
be buy cost finish go live move
David hasnt read this book. perform return see sing visit
1 Sally this race twice in the last four
Ive been to Rome three times. Last year,
years.
2 I a bungee jump in Australia. I visited the Colosseum.
3 Our teacher in the sea. Can you 1 Donna here since last summer. She
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vocabulary consolidation
Visual arts
1 Label the pictures. 2 Circle the correct words.
This sculpture / pottery is brilliant. I think it
should stand in front of the house.
1 Graffiti / Drawing is a real problem in the east
end of the city.
2 This still life / landscape picture of a vase of
flowers is beautiful.
3 I prefer looking at portraits / landscapes as I
enjoy seeing countryside or city scenes.
drawing
4 Jack studied drawing / pottery as part of his
engineering course to help with technical
1
diagrams.
5 My brother took this photograph / portrait
when we were on holiday in Spain.
6 I tried doing pottery / sculpture at school, but
the pot I was making didnt work.
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grammar consolidation
Quantity: some / any, (too) too and (not) enough
much / many, a few and a lot of
3 Complete the sentences with too or enough.
1 Circle the correct words.
We cant swim in the sea today. It isnt
There arent any / some interesting books in warm enough .
this library.
1 I didnt enjoy that exhibition. It was
1 How many / much artists are taking part in
this exhibition? modern.
2 Here are some / any red pens. 2 Have we got money to have our
3 Have you sold much / a lot of paintings today? faces painted?
4 There arent many / some nice people at 3 David cant have his ears pierced yet. He isnt
this party.
old .
5 Can I have some / much more blue paint
please? 4 That sculpture is expensive. Im not
6 He had one large tattoo and she had much / a going to buy that.
few small ones. 5 Id like to buy some jewellery but there isnt
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vocabulary extension
Visual arts Body art and decoration
1 Complete the definitions. 2 Complete the dialogue with suitable words.
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grammar extension
Quantity: some / any, (too) Gerunds and infinitives
much / many, a few and a lot of
3 Find the mistakes and correct the sentences.
1 Complete the sentences with suitable words. We arent interested in draw cartoons.
I thought the cinema was empty but then I saw We arent interested in drawing cartoons.
a few people at the back. 1 Are you good at read music?
1 Ive got
homework today English,
2 To relax is not something Mum is good at.
maths, science and geography!
Shes too energetic.
2 Did Katy buy souvenirs on holiday?
3 I can speak Spanish just two or 3 Jack finds it so easy do nothing.
three words.
4 How time do we have before the 4 Grandad finds these models very difficult
concert? make.
5 Ive brought sandwiches for our
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vocabulary consolidation
Life events 2 Complete the text with the words and phrases
from exercise 1 in the correct form.
1 Put the events in order.
My grandmother (1) was born in 1952. She
be born die fall in love get a job (2) on a farm in the countryside. When
get married go to university
grow up have children retire she was eighteen she left home and (3)
in York. She studied to be a vet because she
be born loved animals. After she got her degree she
1 (4) as a vet in a small town near York.
2 She met my grandfather, Tom, at a dance and
3 they (5) . A year later they (6) .
4 They had a church wedding and a big party.
5 They soon (7) . They had two boys
6 and a girl called Jane. Shes my mother. My
7 grandmother continued to work as a vet for a
8 long time. She only (8) two years ago.
Sadly, my grandfather (9) in May. My
grandmother is getting old but shes still a very
active lady. Shell probably live to be a hundred!
Uses of get
3 Match the sentences with similar meanings.
1 Tina got her driving a) She obtained her
licence last week. driving permit recently.
2 My brother got a b) She became Mrs Smith
cheque for 50. on Saturday.
3 John is getting c) They bought the
bigger every day. house they liked.
4 My parents got the d) He obtained the career
house they wanted. change he wanted.
5 My brother got his e) They arent so active
degree in July. now.
6 Tina got married f ) He is growing very
at the weekend. quickly.
7 My parents have g) He received some
got older and cant money.
do so much. h) I won a prize.
8 John got a new job i) My brother received
last week. his qualification over
9 I got some money the summer.
from the lottery.
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grammar consolidation
Future tenses 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in brackets.
1 Order the words to make questions or
They re taking the 10.45 train to New
sentences.
York. (take)
US Open / Will / the / Rafa Nadal / win ?
1 We in Highmoor Hall next
Will Rafa Nadal win the US Open?
1 2040 / What / schools / be / will / in / like ? weekend. (get married)
2 James a job next week. Hes
2 Jack / will / university / out / a year / go to / going on holiday to Thailand! (not start)
after . 3 I university next month. Then
Ill need to look for a job. (finish)
3 they / release / CD / next / a / year / Will ? 4 Lucy a party on Saturday to
celebrate her graduation. (have)
4 wont / We / soon / get / a new puppy 5 Tom and Joe to Sydney tomorrow,
so theyre packing their suitcases now. (fly)
5 they / Will / get married / in / the summer ?
Adverbs of possibility and
probability
2 Find the mistakes and correct the sentences. 4 Circle the correct words.
Is going to go to the USA next year. Definitely / Perhaps Ill study history at
Im going to go to the USA next year. university, although I also like geography.
1 We going to go camping in the summer. 1 Hell probably / perhaps go to university next
year. He wants to be a doctor.
2 Elsa isnt going go to university. 2 Maybe / Probably theyll take a year off before
they go to university, but Im not sure.
3 My son is perhaps / definitely going to leave
3 Terry, Phil and Rob going to work for a
home soon. He keeps talking about renting his
company in London.
own flat.
4 I love this music so Im to going buy the can, could and will be able to
soundtrack.
5 Complete the sentences with will be able to, can
5 My friends arent go to go the cinema on or could in the affirmative or negative.
Saturday. He could speak French when he
was younger but hes forgotten it all now.
1 We drive in a months time,
when were 17.
2 I play tennis quite well and Im
on the school team.
3 They ride on the roads ten
years ago when there was less traffic.
4 Jack can vote but I until next year.
5 Teresa go to the party because
shes got an exam the next day.
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vocabulary extension
Life events
1 Circle the correct words.
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17 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
Future tenses can, could and will be able to
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of 3 Complete the sentences with can, could or
the verbs in brackets. will/wont be able to and the correct form of the
verbs in the box.
That film was brilliant. Im going to buy (buy)
attend buy go play walk
the DVD.
1 Its really cold today. I think it Jack passed all his exams. That means
(snow). hell be able to attend whichever university
2 Marnie wants to be an actress. She he wants.
(go) to drama school next year. 1 Did you know that Jeff the piano
3 I think the way we study very very well? Hes performing in a concert tonight.
different in 50 years time. (be) 2 Without the extra money they
4 They for Spain in the morning on holiday next summer.
on the 9.00 flight. (leave) 3 When I was young children
5 sunny tomorrow? (be) alone in the park without any problems.
6 he the train to Edinburgh? 4 When we sign the papers with the bank we
(take) the house that we want.
7 you on holiday this
Cumulative exercise
summer? (go)
4 Complete the text with the words in the box in
Adverbs of possibility and the correct form.
probability
be do do fly get good
2 Write the adverb in brackets in the correct place interesting take visit
in the sentences.
Aunt Sara: What (1) are you going to do
Im going to study engineering at university
when you finish school?
next year. (definitely)
Jackie: I (2) a year off.
Im definitely going to study engineering at
I (3) a job for six
university next year.
months to earn some money. Then
1 Ill get a degree in Chinese or Russian and then Im travelling to Asia with two friends.
go and work abroad. (perhaps) Aunt Sara: Wow! That sounds very exciting.
When I was young we (4)
2 Jane is leaving at the end of the year. Shes that. We had to find
getting married and her husband works in a job straight away. Travelling to Asia
Barcelona. (probably) is far (5) . How many
places (6) ?
3 They could retire and take a cruise around the Jackie: I dont know yet. It depends on time
world. (maybe) and money. (7) to Asia?
Aunt Sara: Yes, I have. We (8) to
Bangkok and travelled around Asia.
It was (9) holiday Ive
ever had.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 18
vocabulary consolidation
Rubbish and recycling 4 5 7
2
3 4 P A P E R
9
5 6 7 8 9
2 Complete the sentences with words from The environment: Word families
exercise 1. (verbs and nouns)
It is important to put glass bottles in the
3 Order the words to make sentences. Use the
correct recycling bin. correct form of the word in bold or a word related
1 Restaurants produce a lot of . to it.
2 If we recycle more , fewer trees will emit / Carbon dioxide gas / every day / are
be cut down. increasing .
3 Juice can be recycled. Carbon dioxide gas emissions are increasing every day.
1 recycle / very important / is / paper, glass and
4 Some charities collect , like old
plastic .
clothes, to donate to people in poorer
countries.
2 to cut down / If we continue / the rainforests,
5 can be recycled and made into new destroy / will be / they .
boxes, packaging or animal bedding.
6 Drink can be recycled into new tins 3 a reduce / in pollution/ If there is / then might
or material for car construction. decrease / global warming .
4 doesnt pollute / burning fossil fuels / Solar
power / as much as / the atmosphere .
5 Some animals / to extinction / are close /
disappear / which means / they will soon .
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grammar consolidation
First conditional 3 Order the words to make questions.
Go / this summer / on holiday / will you ?
1 Write sentences in the first conditional.
Will you go on holiday this summer?
If she falls (fall) off her horse, shell hurt 1 your family / recycle / organic waste / Will / its ?
(hurt) herself.
1 The supermarket (use) paper 2 have / a cold winter / we / Will / this year ?
bags if they (cost) less than
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 20
vocabulary extension
Rubbish and recycling The environment: Word
families (verbs and nouns)
1 Complete the sentences with suitable words.
metal 3 Complete the text with words related to the
Drink cans are made of .
words in the box.
1 Jars are made of .
create destroy disappear
2 Cereal boxes are made of .
disappear emit pollute recycle
3 A juice is made of a mixture of recycle reduce reduce
cardboard and plastic.
4 A lot of drinks are sold in bottles Deforestation is the (1) destruction of woodland
letters, reports and publicity. believed that forests help reduce the amount
6 Clothes are made from different kinds of of carbon dioxide (2) , which we know
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21 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
First conditional Second conditional
1 Write complete sentences. Use the first 3 Complete the second conditional sentences so
conditional. they are true for you.
If I / have a party / I / invite Sam and Lucy . Id be in the school orchestra if I could play an
If I have a party, Ill invite Sam and Lucy. instrument well. .
1 We cycle / to school / if we / get bikes / for
1 If I donated a million pounds to a charity,
Christmas .
.
2 If the sea / get / warmer / the water level / rise . 2 If I had the opportunity to visit the North Pole,
3 The school / provide / recycling bins / if you / ask . .
3 I would reduce my carbon footprint,
4 Tara / not reduce / her carbon footprint / if she .
/ fly to Australia .
4 If the government invested more in recycling
plants,
5 If Jack / run / the marathon / I / donate / 100
.
to his charity .
5 If we grew our own vegetables,
.
will and might
Cumulative exercise
2 Complete the sentences and questions with
will / will not or might / might not and the 4 Complete the dialogue with suitable words.
correct form of the verbs in the box.
Joe: What (1) are you doing?
not be be able to help be able to
Lisa: I (2) an article for the
donate melt not think not win
school magazine.
When the sea gets warmer, the ice caps Joe: Whats the topic?
will melt . Lisa: Climate change and what we can do to
1 The Green party the next help. (3) that theres an
election because its policies are too extreme. island of plastic the size of Spain floating
2 We reduce our electricity bill in the Pacific Ocean?
by not leaving items on standby.
Joe: What? That is frightening. If we
3 Mum some money to the
(4) throwing plastic into
African fund, but Im not sure. Shes also a
the ocean, there (5) no
supporter of animal welfare groups.
ocean left.
4 It a good idea to put in solar
Lisa: Exactly. Also, you (6) of
panels but Im not sure if the house gets
global warming, havent you?
enough sun.
5 People about saving the Joe: Of course. (7) has.
planet until the situation is very serious. Lisa: Right. Well, Ive read that if the Earths
6 the charity to temperature increased, cities like London
clean the river next month? (8) flooded.
Joe: OK. I think we need some solutions!
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 22
vocabulary consolidation
Job sectors
1 Match the job sectors with the related words.
1 Agriculture a) shopping malls,
2 Transport supermarkets
3 Health b) engineers, buildings
4 Catering c) food, restaurants
5 Tourism d) schools, teachers
6 Education e) animals, crops
7 The media f ) doctors, hospitals
8 Construction g) cars, buses
9 Retail h) hotels, museums
i) newspapers, television Personal qualities
2 Complete the sentences with the words in 3 Circle the correct words.
the box.
Lucy is very creative / patient. She can paint,
agriculture construction manufacturing draw and sew very well.
retail technology the arts tourism 1 Fred is a very sociable / capable man. He has
a lot of friends and likes meeting people.
The retail industry is growing rapidly with 2 My mum decided to return to university to
supermarkets adding their share of success. study recently. She was known as a mature /
1 A lot of is done outside the UK helpful student.
because it is cheaper to produce goods 3 If you are a nurse it helps if you are a caring /
logical person.
elsewhere.
4 Nico wants to start his own business but I
2 is an important industry in the UK dont know if hes responsible / practical
because the country doesnt want to import enough.
more food than necessary. 5 Sam is very experienced / patient so I think
3 The communication and industry is hell make a good primary teacher.
6 When employers have to choose between
growing because of increased internet use.
two people they will take the friendly /
4 provide a small number of jobs in experienced one first.
galleries, museums and other creative areas.
4 Complete the text with the words in the box or
5 was particularly high in the UK in 2012
their antonyms.
due to the Olympics taking place in London.
6 The Olympics also provided work for the capable literate patient
reliable responsible sociable
industry with new stadiums needed.
My brother is very (1) irresponsible . He is
(2) of arriving on time, so he is
usually late. He often doesnt appear at all, so
he is (3) too. However, he is very
(4) and makes friends easily. He is
(5) with children. He isnt
(6) , so he reads them wonderful
bedtime stories and they love it.
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23 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
Modals of obligation, should /shouldnt
prohibition and no obligation
4 Match the problems 16 with the appropriate
1 Complete the sentences with must or mustnt. advice af.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 24
vocabulary extension
Job sectors Personal qualities
1 Complete the sentences with the correct industry. 3 Complete the dialogue with the adjectives in the
box or their antonyms.
A bus driver or a train conductor works in the
transport industry. capable caring experienced
experienced logical mature practical
1 Anaesthetists, psychiatrists, nurses and reliable responsible sociable
doctors all work in the sector.
2 Cameramen, sound engineers and editors play Rick: OK, so lets have a look at the candidates.
an important role in the . Tom: Right, well first Ben. Hes worked in
3 Museums, castles, palaces and dungeons all the industry for ten years so hes very
provide exciting attractions for in (1) experienced . He solved the maths
the UK. problems easily so he has a (2)
4 Celebrity chefs are growing in importance in mind.
the industry. Rick: Yes, but he seemed rather (3) .
5 Teachers, professors and parents all have a He didnt smile or talk much in the
role in . interview.
Tom: OK. What about Harry? At 45, hes the most
2 Complete the sentences with suitable words.
(4) candidate. His reference says
The health sector has experienced great that he is very (5) . Hes always on
changes over the last fifty years as our time and does what he says he will. It also
understanding of the body has increased. says he is good at solving problems, so he
1 today is probably unrecognizable to seems like a very (6) man to me.
farmers that worked in the fields a hundred Hes also worked in this industry for a long
years ago. time so hes certainly not (7) .
2 China has one of the fastest-growing Rick: Yes, I liked him. I liked Mike as well. He
industries in the world, with a large number of is currently the manager of quite a large
factories involved in mass production. department. For that you have to be
3 Dubai has a very active industry. One (8) . He also seems to care about
of the worlds tallest buildings is there. Its his team and being (9) is another
called the Burj Khalifa. important quality. He completed the
4 Every year, around November, project we asked him to do and showed
the industry gets he was very (10) , using whatever
busy due to people doing their materials were available.
Christmas shopping. Tom: Its a difficult choice!
5 The sector of any
country relies on entrepreneurs
to keep it growing.
6 A large part of the UK
sector, such as theatres and
galleries, is funded by the
National Lottery.
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25 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
Modals of obligation, B: Good luck! Id go to bed early
prohibition and no obligation to be prepared.
3 A: Oh dear. I feel sick.
1 Order the words to make sentences.
B: You so much chocolate. Dont
work / every day / outside / has to / a farmer . eat any more.
A farmer has to work outside every day.
1 work / Miners / have to / underground / Cumulative exercise
conditions / in dark .
4 Complete the dialogue with the words and
2 mustnt be / impatient / A shop assistant / phrases in the box in the correct form.
aggressive / or . could help If I were you like much
must should should too who would
3 You / dont have to / a degree / to work /
have / in a factory . Ms Smith: So, Kate, how can I (1) help you?
Kate:
Id like some advice on my future
4 Bus drivers / a driving licence / must have / career.
to work .
Ms Smith: Excellent. You (2) think
about it carefully. What subjects
2 Complete the sentences with must / mustnt or (3) ? What are your hobbies?
have to / dont have to and a verb in the box. Kate: I quite like IT and history (4) .
be be get up have know wear I love art. Thats my favourite subject:
particularly drawing. Im not very sporty,
Soldiers have to wear a uniform at work.
so I dont do (5) exercise.
1 A good tour guide sociable,
Ms Smith: Well, I think you (6)
patient and knowledgeable.
consider studying architecture or
2 You creative if you want to
design, as they require someone
work in the arts sector.
3 You a criminal record if you (7) is good at drawing
want to work with children. and has good computer skills.
4 Farmers often early to attend (8) , Id look for an
their livestock or check their crops. opportunity to do some work
5 You how to cook to work in the experience in an architects office.
catering and hospitality industry but it helps. Kate: Do you know of any companies?
Ms Smith: Lets see. I do have a couple of
should / shouldnt addresses. You should write to them.
3 Complete the sentences with suitable words. Kate: What (9) I put in the letter?
A: I need to learn another foreign language. Ms Smith: Well, if I were you, I (10)
B: If I were you , Id learn Spanish. tell them about your exam grades.
1 A: I didnt get the job. Ask them if they have any work
B: Dont worry. You the newspaper experience positions. You
and see what jobs are advertised today. (11) enclose some of
2 A: Ive got an interview with a large catering your work to show them.
company tomorrow. Kate: OK, Ill do that. Thanks!
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 26
vocabulary consolidation
Crime and criminals Fighting crime: Verb + noun
collocations
1 Find eight crime words and phrases in the
wordsearch. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the phrases in the box.
I H E I B U H R D P V
analyse a DNA sample break the law
K I D N A P P I N G A collect evidence commit a crime
H A S D R T I A R V N question suspects solve the case
take fingerprints
A E R G I H N R O A D
C M U R D E R M B D A The burglar committed a crime when he
K G R E T F Y E B G L broke into the house.
I O P U N T T D E R I 1 Anyone who can be sent to
N A R M B R E A R A S prison.
2 The police in order to find out
G B U R G L A R Y F M
who is innocent or guilty.
S H O P L I F T I N G
3 Forensic science involves from
2 Complete the sentences with some of the words the crime scene and processing it.
from exercise 1. 4 They and found that it
The four men were arrested for kidnapping two belonged to the key suspect.
children and holding them hostage. 5 is one way to identify people
1 A teenager was caught in a who have been at the scene of the crime,
supermarket. assuming their prints are on the system.
2 into computers is a serious crime 6 Sherlock Holmes was a famous detective who
and you can go to prison for it. always .
3 There was a on our street last night.
Apparently two men broke in and stole all the
televisions.
4 is not as serious as armed robbery
because no weapons are involved.
5 is a common problem in our area.
One gang in particular keeps drawing graffiti
on the park walls.
6 The man was arrested on suspicion of
. He said he didnt kill anyone.
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27 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
Present and past passive: Active and passive
Affirmative and negative
3 Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of
1 Complete the sentences with the phrases in the passive.
the box. They released the suspect because they had
are found are investigated are searched no evidence.
are used is used is worn The suspect was released because they had no evidence.
1 Guy Ritchie directed the Sherlock Holmes film.
Crimes are investigated by the police.
1 CCTV cameras all over the 2 Police analyse the evidence very carefully.
country in the UK.
2 CCTV cameras to help prevent 3 Armed robbers stole a famous museum exhibit
crime and catch criminals. yesterday.
3 DNA to identify victims and
4 Crime scene investigators take fingerprints
criminals.
from all objects at the crime scene.
4 Crime scenes carefully for any
evidence that can help solve the crime. 5 Arsonists started the fire in the clothing factory.
5 The police uniform to make the
police more visible and identify them quickly.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 28
vocabulary extension
Crime and criminals
1 Complete the sentences with a suitable crime
noun or verb.
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29 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
Present and past simple Present and past simple
passive passive: Questions and answers
1 Circle the correct words. 3 Order the words to make questions. Match the
questions with the answers ag.
The computer hacker is sentenced /
was sentenced to two years community service. 1 The Sign of Four / write / Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ?
1 The fictional Was The Sign of Four written by Sir Arthur Conan
characters Miss Doyle? a
Marple and Hercule 2 fingerprints / use / how / in forensic evidence ?
Poirot were created /
are created by Agatha 3 forensic evidence / collect / in the 1700s ?
Christie.
2 The scientists 4 when / London Dungeon / to the public / open ?
were awarded /
are awarded the
5 be born / Sir Arthur Conan Doyle / in Scotland ?
Nobel Prize for their
discovery.
3 DNA samples and fingerprints are examined / 6 all criminals / catch ?
were examined by forensics experts these
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 30
vocabulary consolidation
Global issues Citizenship: Word families
(nouns and adjectives)
1 Find eight global issue words in the wordsnake.
3 Complete the table.
s nessipwods
e les
i
m Person Adjective
activist
o
active
reiwoh
(1) human
(2) leading
elfa
(3) peaceful
w
al
im (4) presidential
an
wip (5) political
wierefugees
erty v
po 4 Complete the sentences with a suitable word
ril
from exercise 3.
ationfwwa
mi
ne cr
sep is
illiteracywi osd 1 Nelson Mandela was the first
of South Africa to be elected democratically.
2 Complete the sentences with the words from 2 Mother Teresa was a who
exercise 1. There is one word you do not need. helped the poor and the sick in India.
The Second World war ended in 1945. 3 Martin Luther King Jr was the
1 Due to the lack of rain there is a severe of the American Civil Rights Movement.
in Ethiopia. 4 Mitt Romney is an American
2 Although children in poor areas go to school, who tried to be elected president of the USA.
there is still a lot of . 5 Oxfam is a organization that
3 organizations are worried at the rise provides aid to people in developing countries
in animal mistreatment. worldwide.
4 Due to the war, a lot of people have become
and are seeking a new life in
neighbouring countries.
5 Apartheid was a form of against the
black people in South Africa.
6 Young people who leave home because they
are unhappy are adding to the problem of
in the UK.
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31 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
who, which and where used to
1 Complete the sentences with who, which 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
or where. used to and the verbs in brackets.
A famine is a natural event which means In the 1800s, women didnt use to vote in
there is a shortage of food. elections. (vote)
1 A natural disaster is a force of nature 1 In early Victorian times, children
causes a lot of damage to areas of land. long hours in mines or factories. (work)
2 Refugees are people leave their 2 When I was two I to school.
country because of war or persecution. I stayed at home with my mum. (go)
3 Malawi is a country a lot of children 3 Before the Second World
suffer from malnutrition. War women
4 Fundraisers are people raise money at university very much.
for charities or good causes. (study)
5 Bangladesh is a country there is a lot 4 Men more
of extreme weather. rights than women and
children. (have)
Indefinite pronouns 5 We French
2 Order the words to make sentences and questions. at school. Nowadays
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 32
vocabulary extension
Global issues
1 Complete the definitions.
A famine is a serious lack of food that
occurs over a long period of time.
1 A is an illness that affects people
or animals.
2 is the state of being the same as
everyone else and having the same rights as
others.
3 is the management of land and
water to protect it from damage or destruction.
4 is a situation where someone does
not have enough money to cover their basic
requirements. Citizenship: Word families
5 is a situation where someone does
(nouns and adjectives)
not have anywhere to live. 3 Circle the correct words.
6 A is a person who leaves their
Barack Obama was the first black president /
country due to war or a natural disaster.
politician of the USA.
7 is the unfair treatment of a person 1 Oxfam is a humanitarian / humanist
due to their race or religion. organization which helps people all over the
8 is the state of not being able to read world.
or write. 2 Ghandi was the leading / leader of the Indian
nationalist movement.
2 Complete the text with the words in the box. 3 Albert Einstein was both a scientist and a
There is one extra word.
pacifist / politician; he totally disagreed with
disease equality famine poverty the idea of war.
refugees rights volunteers war 4 Aung San Suu Kyi is a politician / president
from Burma.
The Red Cross is a worldwide humanitarian 5 Rigoberta Mench is a political activist /
organization which helps people in crisis due to pacifist who promotes indigenous rights in
events such as (1) war and (2) . Guatemala.
6 UNICEF is trying to fight poverty and
It was started in 1863 by Henry Dunant who
discrimination / discriminate around
created a group of (3) trained to the world.
provide help to victims of war. In 1919 it began 7 The Childline helpline service is run by
improving health and preventing (4) volunteers / volunteering and they need all
throughout the world. In the 1940s and 1950s the the help they can get.
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33 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
who, which and where used to
1 Circle the correct words to complete the text. 3 Complete the sentences with used to and a
suitable verb.
Emmeline Pankhurst was a lady (1) who / which
fought to win the right for women to vote. She People didnt use to watch television before
lived in the UK, a country (2) which / where World War One.
women couldnt vote at the turn of the twentieth 1 Poor children in the UK in
century. She formed the Suffragettes, a group factories for very little money.
(3) which / who campaigned for the right to vote. 2 Women in Europe equal rights
There were a lot of people (4) who / which were but that has changed now.
against women voting and it was a hard struggle.
3 What Obama ?
However, by 1914 the WSPU was a popular
movement (5) which 4 UK universities women. This
/ where had the changed in the 1900s.
support of the 5 children to school?
majority of the 6 Men the only ones who could
country. In 1918, the vote in the UK.
UK became a 7 you mobile phones when
country (6) where / you were young?
which women could
vote. Cumulative exercise
4 Complete the text with the correct form of the
words in the box. There is one extra word.
2 Complete the dialogue with appropriate Natural disasters occur all too often and seem
indefinite pronouns. to be happening (1) everywhere . In the last few
Neil: Hello! Are you doing anything tonight? years there (2) floods in the USA and
Jane: Hi! No, Ive got (1) nothing planned. UK, forest fires in Spain and a tsunami in Japan.
Do you want to do (2) ? The tsunami, (3) was a giant wave
Neil: Yes. Is there (3) where we could created by an earthquake under the sea,
eat a really good Indian meal? (4) many towns and villages and made
Jane: Lets see. Yes, theres a good restaurant on (5) people homeless. For instance,
Main Street. Is there(4) youd like people (6) happily in the town of
to go to afterwards? Ayukawahama before the wave destroyed
Neil: I thought we could go to the cinema but most of it. However, people around the world
(5) has recommended any films. have united to raise money for the victims
I dont think theres (6) on. (7) need all the help they can get.
Jane: We could go dancing. (7) says Volunteers (8) to Japan to help tidy up
that the new salsa club is great. and rebuild. Even celebrities (9) money
Neil: OK. Lets do that. Finally, (8) for the cause. It seems that disasters bring out
wants to do something! (10) in people.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 34
vocabulary consolidation
Phrasal verbs Collocations
1 Circle the correct phrasal verbs. 3 Complete the text with the correct form of the
phrases in the box.
I told him to turn off / turn up the television
because he wasnt watching it. break the law collect the evidence
1 Did you log on / set up to the computer go to court go to prison pay a fine
yesterday?
2 Shes got three brothers and they grew up / Im a lawyer. I had to go to court this morning.
were born in the countryside near Edinburgh. A man was accused of theft. When the police
3 My daughter got married / fell in love last (1) from the crime scene they found his
weekend and the wedding was in the local
fingerprints. The judge decided he (2)
church.
and ordered him to (3) of 1,000. At
4 I dont understand this word. Im going to look
up / turn up the meaning in the dictionary. least he didnt have to (4) .
5 My mum doesnt like the computer. I set up /
Adjective prefixes and suffixes
turned on the laptop but she never uses it.
4 Circle the correct words.
Word families We went skydiving at the weekend, which was
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of very exciting / excited / excitement.
the words in brackets. 1 I went to see the new horror film last night. I
was so frightened / scary / frightening that I
His exam results were a real disappointment left after twenty minutes!
to us. (disappoint) 2 I dont think John has the right personality to
1 The UK is trying to reduce carbon dioxide be a primary school teacher. He is so patient /
this year. (emit) impatient / patience and hes not very caring.
3 Ive never tried base jumping but I think Im
2 Chemicals from factories that leak into rivers
capable / incapable / reliable of jumping off a
cause widespread . (pollute) building Id be too scared.
3 A person who doesnt believe in war is known 4 We are looking for responsive / creative /
as a . (peace) reliable people to join our innovative team
4 We need to think of some more ways and design the fuel of the future.
to decrease pollution. (create) 5 Complete the sentences with antonyms of the
5 I think all children should be from words in bold.
the age of five to 16. (educate) The sculpture was so large that the boy looked
very small beside it.
1 Playing video games is so noisy, I prefer doing
something like reading.
2 Im going to start my project today. I hope to
it by Friday.
3 The film wasnt awful at all, I thought it was
.
4 My brother can run really fast but Im so
.
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35 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar consolidation
Tenses Active and passive
1 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 3 Order the words to make sentences.
the verbs in the box.
write / The Harry Potter series / J K Rowling / by .
be be could have have to perform The Harry Potter series was written by J K Rowling.
see take used to be want 1 the dog / by / was eaten / The cake .
Jill: So, when did you start learning English?
2 not arrest / The police / no evidence / there
Sara: Well, you (1) study it at school was / the suspect / because .
from the age of ten, so thats six years.
Jill: OK. (2) to England before? 3 The thieves / our car / steal / last night .
Sara: No, I havent its my first time. Im so
and later were going to a show. They hadnt finished lunch when the bell rang.
Jill: Which one? (not finish)
Sara: Im not sure. I know its a musical. Im sure 1 Uncle Jim the film before we watched
it (7) good. it last night. (not see)
Jill: Great. We (8) take you to 2 Louise Japanese before she moved
Stratford one day. Its nearby and its a to Tokyo. (study)
3 My mum didnt have any money because she
lovely town.
her purse. (lose)
Sara: Great! I (9) in a drama group and
we (10) lots of Shakespeare plays.
Future continuous
Conditional sentences 5 Circle the correct option.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 36
vocabulary extension
Phrasal verbs Collocations
1 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of 3 Complete the sentences. Use the words in the
suitable phrasal verbs. box and appropriate verbs.
Joe: Hi Lucy! Were you (1) me before? English fine lie truth
Lucy: Yes, I was. I wanted to (2) if you
If you are suspected of a crime it is always a
wanted to come to the cinema tonight. I
good idea to tell the truth .
left a message on your mobile too.
1 You dont always go to prison if you are found
Joe: Oh, sorry! I (3) my phone
guilty, sometimes you just have to .
because I was in an exam.
2 If your fingerprints are found at a crime scene,
Lucy: I didnt realize! That explains why you
dont , its obvious you were there.
didnt (4) me . How was
3 In the UK, if a suspect doesnt
it?
then an interpreter is provided.
Joe:
I think it went OK. Ill talk to you later I
need to (5) to the computer and Adjective prefixes and suffixes
check my emails.
4 Circle the correct words.
Lucy: Wait what about the cinema?
We went skydiving at the weekend, which was
very exciting / excited / excitement.
Word families
1 I went to see the new horror film last night. I
2 Complete the text with the correct form of the was so frightened / scary / frightening that I
words in the box. There are two extra words. left after twenty minutes!
2 I dont think John has the right personality to
active destroy emit human
peace pollute reduce volunteer be a primary school teacher. He is so patient /
impatient / patience and hes not very caring.
Greenpeace is a pacifist organisation that 3 Ive never tried base jumping but I think Im
capable / incapable / reliable of jumping off a
works to expose threats to the environment and
building Id be too scared.
suggest solutions. Most people who campaign
4 We are looking for responsive / creative /
for Greenpeace are (1) trying to help reliable people to join our innovative team
their local community or the wider world. Some and design the fuel of the future.
of these people are (2) who take part
5 Complete the sentences with antonyms of the
in demonstrations. Climate change is one major words in bold.
issue that Greenpeace is involved with. They seek
The sculpture was so large that the boy looked
to stop the (3) of rainforests and reduce
very small beside it.
the amount of carbon dioxide (4)
1 Playing video games is so noisy, I prefer doing
worldwide. They are also involved in reducing
something like reading.
(5) in the worlds water supply. 2 Im going to start my project today. I hope to
it by Friday.
3 The film wasnt awful at all, I thought it was
.
4 My brother can run really fast but Im so
.
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37 Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015
grammar extension
Verb tenses Past perfect
1 Find the mistakes and correct the sentences. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs in the box.
Peter is upstairs. He chats to his friends
online. not finish set up not eat see complete
Peter is upstairs. He is chatting to his friends online.
1 She has gone to an art exhibition last week. I hadnt finished my homework when you
arrived.
2 Do you think youre staying in the city after 1 We our project when the bell rang.
university? 2 They their lunch before the lesson
started.
3 Ive played the guitar. Its my hobby.
3 Our school a homework club before
other schools did.
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Text Pulse Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 38
answer key
Starter unit Unit 1 4 1 werent listening
2 were you watching
Vocabulary consolidation Vocabulary consolidation 3 was charging
1 1 smile 1 4 was storing
2 chat 2
l
5 were making
3 wave 1
g a m e
3 4
s c o n s o l e
5 6 was Jane doing
4 kiss N b h a p p s
7 wasnt working
5 text d o a r 5 1 was
6 laugh l o r
6
l a p t o p 2 didnt ring
7 talk i k g h 3 was having
8 phone n e o 4 went
9 nod e r n 5 was raining
10 listen 7
t a b l e t 6 walked
The secret verb is shake hands. S 7 was studying
2 1 shake hands 8 laughed
2 laugh 2 1 charger 9 was
3 smile 2 e-book
3 laptop
4 kiss
4 games console
Unit 1
5 text
5 tablet Vocabulary extension
3 1 d 6 landline
2 f 7 earphones 1 1 a
3 g 2 e
4 e 3 1 log on 3 f
5 c 2 find out 4 g
6 a 3 turn off 5 h
7 b 4 catch up 6 c
5 Turn up 7 i
4 1 slow 6 looking for 8 d
2 hot 7 set up 9 b
3 difficult 8 look up
4 good 2 1 games console
5 wet 2 Cloud computing
Unit 1
3 Instant messaging
Starter unit Grammar consolidation 4 social networking sites
5 laptop
Grammar consolidation 1 6 earphones
1 1 dont C H A D W E T 7 e-reader
2 play A D I T A F O 8 landline
3 has L W E A T E O 3 call back, turn on, look up, find out,
4 go turn off, look for, set up, log on,
L M E T C M K
5 do you turn up
E E A T H O T
2 not watch, do, chat, play, walk, stay
D G O S E D E 4 1 looking up
1 is staying 2 looking for
2 are you doing R W A S D S I
3 logged on
3 are chatting 4 found out
4 arent playing 2 1 called 5 call back
5 Is walking 2 watched 6 turned off
6 m chatting 3 was 7 turn on
4 met 8 set up
3 1 smaller 5 took 9 turned up
2 more beautiful 6 had
3 taller
4 more expensive 3 1 Who did you meet in town? b Unit 1
5 more difficult 2 Did you play a video game? e
Grammar extension
6 wetter 3 What film did Lucy watch? f
4 Did he write his blog this morning? 1 1 downloaded
4 1 the highest a 2 didnt read
2 the most difficult 5 Where did they go for a meal? d 3 turned off
3 the driest 6 Did Martha text you last night? c 4 didnt log on
4 the best
5 the coldest
6 the funniest