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Maria Todorova
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Maria N. Todorova (Bulgarian: . ) (born 1949, Sofia) is a Bulgarian historian who is best
known for her influential book, Imagining the Balkans, in which she applies Edward Said's notion of
"Orientalism" to the Balkans. She is the daughter of historian and politician Nikolai Todorov,[1] who was
Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, and acting President of Bulgaria in 1990.

Contents
1 Career
2 Balkanism
3 Selected works
4 References
5 External links

Career
Professor Maria Todorova is currently a Professor of History at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
She specializes in the history of the Balkans in the modern period. Her book Imagining the Balkans has been
translated into fourteen languages.

Todorova's current research revolves around problems of nationalism, especially the symbolism of nationalism,
national memory and national heroes in Bulgaria and the Balkans. Between 2007-2010, she also led an
international research team of scholars on the project: Remembering Communism.[2]

She studied history and English at the University of Sofia, and obtained her PhD in 1977. Maria Todorova was
subsequently Adjunct and Visiting Professor at various institutions - including Sabanci University in Istanbul
and the University of Florida (where she was also Professor). She was awarded the prestigious John Simon
Guggenheim Fellowship in 2000.[3]

Balkanism
Todorova is well known for her work concerning the history of the Balkans. Her groundbreaking work,
Imagining the Balkans deals with the region's inconsistent (but usually negative) image inside Western culture,
as well as with the paradoxes of cultural reference and its assumptions. In it, she develops a theory of
Balkanism or Nesting Balkanisms,[4] similar to Edward Said's Orientalism and Milica Baki-Hayden's Nesting
Orientalisms. She has said of the book:

The central idea of Imagining the Balkans is that there is a discourse, which I term Balkanism, that
creates a stereotype of the Balkans, and politics is significantly and organically intertwined with
this discourse. When confronted with this idea, people may feel somewhat uneasy, especially on
the political scene...The most gratifying response to me came from a very good British journalist,
Misha Glenny, who has written well and extensively on the Balkans. He said, 'You know, now that
I look back, I have been guilty of Balkanism,' which was a really honest intellectual response.[5]

Selected works

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Her publications include:

Historians on History (in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1988), Selected Sources for Balkan History (in Bulgarian,
Sofia, 1977)
England, Russia, and the Tanzimat (in Russian, Moscow, 1983; in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1980)
English Travelers' Accounts on the Balkans (16th-19th c.) (in Bulgarian, Sofia, 1987)
Balkan Family Structure and the European Pattern: Demographic Developments in Ottoman Bulgaria,
Central European University Press, 2006 [1993]
Balkan Identities: Nation and Memory, Hurst, London & New York University Press, 2004
Imagining the Balkans (https://books.google.com/books?id=WZweAIJI0ZwC&dq=%22Imagining+the+
Balkans%22&hl=en&src=bmrr&ei=JPBdTriQC-Xm4QSWv_BI&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&res
num=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA), New York: Oxford University Press, 2009 [1997], ISBN 978-9989-851-
31-5, OCLC 34282740 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34282740)
"The Mausoleum of Georgi Dimitrov as lieu de mmoire," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 78, No. 2,
June 2006
Bones of Contention: the Living Archive of Vasil Levski and the Making of Bulgarias National Hero.
Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009
Postcommunist Nostalgia (http://www.berghahnbooks.com/title.php?rowtag=todorovapost), Maria
Todorova and Zsuzsa Gille (Eds.) Berghahn Books, 2010
Remembering Communism: Genres of Representation. Social Science Research Council, 2010
Remembering Communism: Private and Public Recollections of Lived Experience in Southeast Europe,
(with Augusta Dimou and Stefan Troebst), CEU Press, 2014

Todorova has also edited volumes, and numerous articles and essays on social and cultural history, historical
demography, and historiography of the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries.

References
1. Savage, Michael. The Times. London
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1100971.ece. Missing or empty |title=
(help)
2. Remembering Communism Project Website, http://www.rememberingcommunism.org/
3. Maria Todorova - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (http://www.gf.org/fellows/14740-mar
ia-todorova) Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20120921225649/http://www.gf.org/fellows/14740-
maria-todorova) 2012-09-21 at the Wayback Machine.
4. Ethnologia Balkanica (https://books.google.com/books?id=0ogSzrXJEfMC&pg=PA37&dq=%22Nesting
+Orientalisms%22&hl=en&ei=UUddToTxDOSk4AT93pUm&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum
=3&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22Nesting%20Orientalisms%22&f=false), Sofia: Prof.
M. Drinov Academic Pub. House, 1995, p. 37, OCLC 41714232 (https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4171423
2), "the idea of "nesting orientalisms" in Bakic-Hayden 1995, and the related concept of "nesting
balkanisms" in Todorova 1997 ..."
5. "Bones of contention" (http://www.clas.ufl.edu/events/news/articles/199911_todorova.html). CLASnotes.
University of Florida. November 1999. Retrieved 2009-09-11.

External links
Official Website (https://web.archive.org/web/20060910100109/https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/mtodorov/ww
w/)
Faculty Page at the UIUC (http://www.history.uiuc.edu/people/mtodorov/)
Short interview (https://web.archive.org/web/20110607111746/http://www.clas.ufl.edu/events/news/articl
es/199610_Todorova.html)
Review of Remembering Communism' (http://www.tol.org/client/article/22382-the-book-of-laughter-and-
remembering.html)'
"Daring to Remember Bulgaria, pre-1989 (https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/09/19
89-communism-bulgaria)," an article in The Guardian from 9 November 2009

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