Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hypothesis Test
Hypothesis Test
Calculate:
ForMeans:
LargeSample
x 0
Z=
Or
n X z
n
SmallSample,Known
2
Variance,Dataare (Substitutesifunknown)
NormallyDistributed
SmallSample,Unknown x 0
Variance,Dataare t= thasn1df X t s
s ;n 1 n
NormallyDistributed 2
n
ForDifferencesin
Means:
PairedSample
d
(largesamplethen t= thasn1df sd
usez sd d t
orsmallsampleand n 2
;n 1 n
differencesare Testingthenullofnodifference
normallydistributed)
IndependentSamples
(largesamplesthen
usezorsmallsamples X Y D0
andnormally z=
distributedandsare X2 Y2
nX + nY X Y z
X2 Y2
nX +
known)
2 nY
(smallsamples, WhereD0isthehypothesized
normallydistributed difference
andsunknownthen
usetwithn1+n22df;
alsosubstitutes)
ForPopulation
Proportion:
Asingleproportion p p0
z= p z p(1 p) / n
p0 (1 p0 ) / n 2
Testingforequalityin p1 p2 1
proportions z=
p p (1 p p ) 1 + 1
n1 n2
p1 p2 z p1 (1 p1 ) / n1 + p2 (1 p2 ) / n2
2
x1 + x2
where p p =
n1 + n2