Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SNT, CA and IYB Compilation-IASbaba - Compressed PDF
SNT, CA and IYB Compilation-IASbaba - Compressed PDF
com
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: 2
Explanation:
GAGAN is a joint project of ISRO and Airport Authority of India not DRDO. One essential
component of the GAGAN project is the study of the ionospheric behavior over the Indian
region. This has been specially taken up in view of the rather uncertain nature of the
behaviour of the ionosphere in the region. The study will lead to the optimization of the
algorithms for the ionospheric corrections in the region.
To study the ionospheric behaviour more effectively over entire Indian airspace, Indian
universities and R&D labs, which are involved in the development of regional based
ionotropic model for GAGAN, have suggested nine more TEC stations
Iasbaba.com Page 1
IASbaba.com
2. Consider the following statements regarding two of the orthodox Schools of Hindu
Philosophy, YOGA and SAMKHYA
1. Samkhya, among the six orthodox schools of Hindu Philosophy is closely related to
Yoga.
2. The first use of the root of word YOGA is found in Rig Veda but its modern meaning
is not relevant to Vedic description.
3. Along with Hinduism Yoga is also practiced in Buddhism, Jainism and Tantra
Philosophy.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1 and 3
Solution: 3
Explanation: 21st June is celebrated as International Yoga Day. Hence a question on Yoga is
expected this year.
Samkhya or Sankhya is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy. It is described
as the rationalist school of Indian philosophy. It is most related to the Yoga school
of Hinduism, and its rationalism was influential on other schools of Indian philosophies.
he first use of the root of word "yoga" is in hymn 5.81.1 of the Rig Veda, a dedication to
rising Sun-god in the morning (Savitri), where it has been interpreted as "yoke" or "yogically
control".
Rigveda, however, does not describe yoga with the same meaning or context as in modern
times. Early references to practices that later became part of yoga are made in
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, the earliest Hindu Upanishad.
Iasbaba.com Page 2
IASbaba.com
3. Ideally, under a global warming scenario the land temperature should increase greatly
in the hot summers and serve as a strong monsoon driver. But in Indian subcontinent the
opposite is happening and it is one of the causes of low rainfall in Monsoon season. What
can be possible reasons for low rainfall in India subcontinent?
1. A strong warming of Indian Ocean that reverses the Land-Sea Thermal Gradient.
2. Increase in land-sea temperature difference due to suppressed warming over the
Indian land mass because of increased aerosol levels.
3. A warming Indian Ocean has resulted in surplus rains over the ocean at the cost of
the monsoon rains over land, simultaneously drying the Indian subcontinent.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. All
Solution: 3
Explanation:
The land has been cooling and the ocean warming and the monsoon has shown a decreasing
trend during the past century.
The summer monsoon has been showing a weakening trend over the past century with
decreasing rainfall over large regions of the Indian subcontinent. The monsoon occurs
because the land heats up much more than the ocean and the warm air over the land rises
and results in low pressure. This causes the rain-bearing winds from the relatively cooler
ocean to blow on to the land and cause rainfall. That is, it is the strong thermal contrast
between land and ocean that results in a strong monsoon.
Ideally, under a global warming scenario the land temperature should increase greatly in the
hot summers and serve as a strong monsoon driver. But, in the case of the Indian
subcontinent, over the past century, that has not been the case.
Quite a few other studies indicate that the monsoon rainfall is weakening over the South
Asian region during the past half century (since 1950s). Some of these studies suggest that
though the extreme rainfall events have increased over some regions, the frequency of
moderate-to-heavy rainfall events has decreased over the subcontinent.
Iasbaba.com Page 3
IASbaba.com
The surface warming in the Indian Ocean, especially in the western regions has reached
values of up to 1.2 degrees C during the past century, much larger than the warming trends
in other tropical oceans. The decrease in the land-sea thermal contrast surface temperature
trends (1901-2012) is also visible in the upper atmosphere, as the warming trends in the
ocean surface are transferred to the atmosphere above through convective processes.
Apart from the ocean warming, a part of the decrease in land-sea temperature difference is
also due to suppressed warming over the Indian land mass, possibly due to increased
aerosol levels. Aerosols in the atmosphere reflect the suns heat back into space and cause a
cooling effect.
The warming Indian Ocean also plays a role in weakening the monsoon circulation.
Increased warming in the ocean enhances the large-scale upward motion of warm moist air
over the equatorial ocean. This enhanced upward motion over the ocean is compensated by
subsidence of dry air over the subcontinent, inhibiting convection and rainfall over the
Indian landmass. This means that a warming Indian Ocean has resulted in surplus rains over
the ocean at the cost of the monsoon rains over land, simultaneously drying the Indian
subcontinent.
4. Consider the following statements regarding Rock Cut architecture (caves) of Badami
1. It is the oldest Rock Cut Architecture of India after Barabar Caves of Bihar and Ajanta
Caves of Maharashtra
2. The caves incorporates two faiths i.e Hinduism and Buddhism only
3. Jainism faith is also found in the rock cut caves of Badami
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 2
3. Only 1
4. Only 3
Iasbaba.com Page 4
IASbaba.com
Solution: 4
Explanation:
While India is home to over 1,500 rock-cut works of architecture with the earliest one being
the Barabar caves in Bihar (3rd century BC) and later additions such as Ajanta (2nd century
BC) and Ellora in Maharashtra, the rock-cut shrines of Badami in Bagalkote district of
Karnataka remain as a symbol of Chalukyan architecture (6th to 8th century AD) beginning
from the regime of Pulikesin-I (543-566 AD).
The fourth cave is Jaina which is constructed lastly among all the caves. It is only jain
monument of early chalukya period in badami town and it was made in late 6th-7th century.
Cave 5 is a natural cave of small dimensions with a Buddha statue carved inside.
http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/badami-rockcut-shrines-in-karnatakas-
bagalkote-district-unique-synthesis-of-styles/article7180698.ece
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 1
Solution: 3
Explanation
The legume family consists of plants that produce a pod with seeds inside. Common edible
legumes include lentils, peas, chickpeas, beans, soybeans and peanuts.
Iasbaba.com Page 5
IASbaba.com
Cultivation of all the crops including cereals and regular vegetables will get benefitted if the
legume vegetables are grown once a season.
Apart from fixing atmospheric nitrogen, the legume vegetables also help in increasing the
organic content of the soil as they produce huge quantum of foliage that gets added into
the soil. In addition to this, they also enhance the water-holding capacity of soil, he points
out. They have a positive impact on human health too as these protein-rich legume
vegetables can help fight protein and energy-deficiency induced malnutrition.
They also contain so-called anti-nutrients like Phytic Acid, Lectins and Saponins which are
substances that can interfere with digestion and the absorption of other nutrients.
6. Bhama Kalapam, Parvathi Parinayam and Bhakta Prahlada are related to which of
the dance forms
1. Kathakali
2. Kuchipudi
3. Bharatnatyam
4. Odissi
Solution: 2
http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/guru-vedantam-radhesyam-presents-
kuchipudi-yakshaganas/article7329312.ece
7. Indian ranks third in World Doping Report published by WADA. Consider the following
statements w.r.t Doping-
1. Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of white blood cells in the
bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance.
2. PerflouroCarbons (PFCs) are chiefly used as Blood substitutes for Blood doping
agents.
3. Gene doping is the therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the
modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to improve athletic
performance.
Iasbaba.com Page 6
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 1
3. 2 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution: 1
Explanation: First two statements are correct. Gene doping is defined by the World Anti-
Doping Agency as "the non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the
modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to improve athletic performance.
8. Recently Indian Government has given nod for the disinvestment of NTPC and IOC.
Consider the following statements with respect to National Investment Fund created
under disinvestment policy-
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 2 and 3
3. Only 1
4. 1 and 3
Solution: 1 and 3
This question was made considering economy in current affairs. Last week, May 2015,
Government has given nod for 5% disinvestment in NTPC and 10% in IOC. National
Investment Fund that was created under Disinvestment Policy of India got restructured in
2013. Now its utilization is not limited to social sector schemes but also for recapitalization
of PSUs, investment in Indian Railways and RRBs/NABARD etc.
Iasbaba.com Page 7
IASbaba.com
9. Consider the statements with respect to warm blooded and cold blooded animals
1. A cold-blooded animal can convert much more of its food into body mass compared
with a warm-blooded animal.
2. Warm blooded animals require much less energy than cold blooded to survive.
3. Cold blooded animals have stronger immune system than warm blooded due to
capacity to regulate their body temperature
1. Only 1
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. All
Solution: Only 1
Recently, Worlds first fully warm-blooded fish named Opah or moonfish was discovered.
UPSC in general never asks primary or secondary issues, like it will never ask the name of
the fish or so? But it dissects the issue at a tertiary level and checks on the broader issue.
This question is framed taking the above into consideration.
Only a small amount of the food that a warm-blooded animal eats is converted into body
mass. The rest is used to fuel a constant body temperature. A cold-blooded animal can
convert much more of its food into body mass compared with a warm-blooded animal.
Being cold-blooded, however, also has its advantages. Cold-blooded animals require much
less energy to survive than warm-blooded animals do. Mammals and birds require much
more food and energy than do cold-blooded animals of the same weight. This is because in
warm-blooded animals, the heat loss from their bodies is proportional to the surface area of
their bodies, while the heat created by their bodies is proportional to their mass.
Iasbaba.com Page 8
IASbaba.com
10. National Green Tribunal has banned the burning of garbage around Delhi-Near Capital
Region recently. Some of the pollutants contained in the smoke from open burning of
garbage can include:
1. Dioxins
2. Furans
3. Arsenic
4. Mercury
5. PCBs
6. Lead
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6
3. 1, 3 and 5
4. All
Solution: All
Explanation: Carbon monoxide, Nitrogen oxides, Sulphur oxides, Hydrochloric acid are also
released but most of you know about these. The most important aspect of this question is
to make you aware about Dioxin. UPSC may be interested in Dioxin. Dioxins are
classified as persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic pollutants (PBTs). Check previous
years papers and look for UPSCs love towards such questions.
PBTs are highly toxic, long-lasting substances that can build up in the food chain to levels
that are harmful to human and ecosystem health. Persistent means they remain in the
environment for extended periods of time. Bioaccumulative means their concentration
levels increase as they move up the food chain. As a consequence, animals at the top of the
food chain (such as humans) tend to have the highest dioxin concentrations in their bodies.
Dioxins are potent toxicants with the potential to produce a broad spectrum of adverse
effects in humans. Dioxins can alter the fundamental growth and development of cells in
ways that have the potential to lead to many kinds of impacts.
Iasbaba.com Page 9
IASbaba.com
11. Consider the following statements with respect to Permanent Account Number
(PAN)?
1. Unlike the Aadhaar Number and Driving License, it is issued to foreign nationals.
2. It is accepted as Proof for Indian Citizenship
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: None
Explanation: Recently government has made PAN mandatory for private firms seeking
central excise registration.
Now, focus on the broad issue. A foreign national is entitled to get Aadhar, DL and PAN. So,
first statement is wrong. Also, PAN is not a proof for citizenship rather it is just for financial
transaction.
12. Iodine-125 has significant applications in medicines. Consider the following statements
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 2
3. 1,2 and3
4. 1 and 3
Solution: 3
Iasbaba.com Page 10
IASbaba.com
13. Aditya-1 is a spacecraft, whose mission is to study the Sun. It will study?
1. Suns corona
2. Suns photosphere
3. Suns chromospheres
1. 1 only
2. 1 and 3
3. 2 only
4. All
Solution: 1
https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/a/aditya-1
1. 1,2 and 3
2. 1,2 and 4
3. 2,3 and 4
4. 1,2,3 and 4
Iasbaba.com Page 11
IASbaba.com
Solution: 3
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemical
1. Washington Accord
2. Sydney Accord
3. Dublin Accord
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 1
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution: 4
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/india-becomes-permanent-member-of-
washington-accord/article6112160.ece
http://www.ieagreements.org/dublin/
http://www.ieagreements.org/sydney/
1. 1 and 2
Iasbaba.com Page 12
IASbaba.com
2. Ony 1
3. Only 2
4. 1 and 3
Solution: 4
1. Cotton
2. Wheat
3. Rice
4. Pulse
Solution- Cotton
18. Globally, Preterm Birth (PTB) is the single largest cause of neonatal deaths. Consider
the following statements wrt PTB
1. A birth that takes place before the mother has been pregnant for 7 months
construes a preterm birth.
2. India has the highest number of PTB worldwide.
3. Major reason of PTB is the lack of healthcare facilities in the country.
1. Only 3
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1 and 2
Solution: 3
Explanation:
Globally, Preterm Birth (PTB) is the single largest cause of neonatal deaths. A birth that
takes place before the mother has been pregnant for at least 37 weeks construes a preterm
birth. In India, among the total 27 million babies born annually, 3.6 million babies are born
Iasbaba.com Page 13
IASbaba.com
preterm, and over 300,000 of these preterm babies die each year because of associated
complications. India, with its highest number of PTBs and the highest number of preterm
deaths worldwide, contributes 25% of the overall global preterm related deaths. The effects
of PTB extend beyond the early infancy with substantial long-term consequences in late
childhood and adult life.
A major reason for our inability to significantly reduce the burden of preterm birth is that
the causes of preterm birth are not fully understood. Preterm birth is likely caused by a
combination of physical, environmental and biological factors. Biological factors appear to
be the predominant causes that predispose a woman to deliver babies preterm.
19. With reference to Indian livestock, what are Gramapriya and Vanaraja?
1. A breed of Chicken
2. A breed of Goat
3. Gramapriya is a breed of Chicken and Vanaraja is a breed of Goat
4. None
Solution: 1
1. Namib
2. Colorado Plateau
3. Kalahari
4. Atacama
5. Great Victoria
6. Patagonian
1. 1,2,3, 5 and 6
2. 2, 3 ,5 and 6
3. 1,2,4,5 and 6
4. 1, 2 ,4 and 6
Solution: 4
Namib
Iasbaba.com Page 14
IASbaba.com
Colorado Plateau
Atacama
Patagonian
1. The range of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Force are almost equal in nature.
2. Gravitational Force is a strong force as compared to Weak Nuclear force.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: (1)
Explanation:
2. Acceleration due to gravity is the same both on the Moon and the Earth.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: (4)
Explanation:
Iasbaba.com Page 15
IASbaba.com
The laws of nature are the same everywhere in the universe. The acceleration due to
gravity at the moon is one-sixth that at the earth, but the law of gravitation is the same
both on the moon and the earth.)
23. It is said that Ancient Indian science had contributed significantly in various aspects of
scientific advancement. Consider the following with respect to the development of
science in Ancient India
1. The difference between Wave and Current was fully understood in Ancient Indian
science.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: (3)
Explanation:
Ideas on Motion in Ancient Indian Science: Ancient Indian thinkers had arrived at an elaborate
system of ideas on motion. Force, the cause of motion, was thought to be of different kinds:
force due to continuous pressure (nodan), as the force of wind on a sailing vessel; impact
(abhighat), as when a potters rod strikes the wheel; persistent tendency (sanskara) to move
in a straight line (vega) or restoration of shape in an elastic body; transmitted force by a
string, rod, etc. The notion of (vega) in the Vaisesika theory of motion perhaps comes
closest to the concept of inertia. Vega, the tendency to move in a straight line, was thought
to be opposed by contact with objects including atmosphere, a parallel to the ideas of
friction and air resistance. It was correctly summarised that the different kinds of motion
(translational, rotational and vibrational) of an extended body arise from only the
translational motion of its constituent particles. A falling leaf in the wind may have
downward motion as a whole (patan) and also rotational and vibrational motion (bhraman,
spandan), but each particle of the leaf at an instant only has a definite (small) displacement.
There was considerable focus in Indian thought on measurement of motion and units of
length and time. It was known that the position of a particle in space can be indicated by
distance measured along three axes. Bhaskara (1150 A.D) had introduced the concept of
instantaneous motion (tatkaliki gati), which anticipated the modern notion of
instantaneous velocity using Differential Calculus. The difference between a wave and a
Iasbaba.com Page 16
IASbaba.com
current (of water) was clearly understood; a current is a motion of particles of water under
gravity and fluidity while a wave results from the transmission of vibrations of water
particles
1. Electromagnetic Force
2. Gravitational Force
3. Frictional Force
4. Air resistance
5. Viscous Force
1. 1,3,4 and 5
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 3, 4 and 5
4. 1, 2, 4 and 5
Solution: (3)
Explanation:
Contact force is the force in which an object comes in contact with another object. Contact
forces are also direct forces. Contact forces are a something that pull on it. Contact forces
are ubiquitous and are responsible for most visible interactions between macroscopic
collections of matter. The most common instances of this include friction, normal force,
and tension
A non-contact force is a force applied to an object by another body that is not in direct
contact with it. The most familiar example of a non-contact force is weight. All four known
fundamental interactions are non-contact forces. Contact forces arise also when solids are
in contact with fluids. For example, for a solid immersed in a fluid, there is an upward
bouyant force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. The viscous force, air resistance,
etc are also examples of contact forces
Iasbaba.com Page 17
IASbaba.com
25. Carbohydrates are vital source of energy for any living organism. Consider the
following with respect to various types of energy resources in plants and animals.
1. Glycogens are solely coming from animals, specifically made by the liver and the
muscles, while the starch solely comes from the green plants and staple foods like
potatoes and cassavas.
2. Cellulose occurs exclusively in plants and it is the most abundant organic substance
in plant kingdom.
3. Human store glucose as Starch as well as Gycogens coming from plants and animals
respectively.
1. 1 and 2
2. 1 and 3
3. Only 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution: (1)
Explanation:
Starch is the main storage polysaccharide of plants. It is the most important dietary source
for human beings. High content of starch is found in cereals, roots, tubers and some
vegetables.
Cellulose occurs exclusively in plants and it is the most abundant organic substance in plant
kingdom. It is a predominant constituent of cell wall of plant cells. The carbohydrates are
stored in animal body as glycogen. It is also known as animal starch.
Glycogen is the body's storage form of starch, though it is technically glucose. To
understand this, you must understand that starch is a plant's storage form of glucose.
However, as humans, we store the same glucose as glycogen. Our body is equipped to
contain excess glucose molecules as glycogen rather than starch.
1. Jatropa
2. Pongamia Pinnata
Iasbaba.com Page 18
IASbaba.com
3. Sunflower
4. Rape Seeds
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2 and 4
3. Only 1
4. All
Solution: (4)
Explanation:
Pongamia Pinnata is a viable non-toxic alternative to jatropha for making biodiesel. Being a
legume, it fixes nitrogen into the soil and is often used as a windbreak between fields on
farms. Bio Diesel fuel can be produced from oilseed plants such as rape seeds, sunflower,
canola and or JATROPHA CURCAS.
27. Recently India applied for membership of Missile Technology Control Regime.
Consider the following statements with respect to MTCR
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: (2)
Explanation: MTCR is not a treaty itself. The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is
an informal and voluntary partnership between 34 countries to prevent
the proliferation of missile and unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable of carrying a
500 kg payload for at least 300 km.
Iasbaba.com Page 19
IASbaba.com
While there is no formal linkage, the activities of the MTCR are consistent with the UNs
non-proliferation and export control efforts. For example, applying the MTCR Guidelines
and Annex on a national basis helps countries to meet their export control obligations under
UN Security Council Resolution 1540.
28. Consider the following regarding BRAHMOS Missile jointly developed by India and
Russia
1. Its range of 290km is governed by Missile technology Control Regime (MTCR) of which
Russia is a member.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. All
Solution: (3)
MTCR controls the proliferation of missile and unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable
of carrying a 500 kg payload for at least 300 km. Since India is not a member of MTCR and
Russia is, therefore the joint development could not cross the limit of 300 Km and hence the
missiles range is 290 km
Brahmos can be launched from Submarines, Ships, Land and Air. So, it can be surface to
surface, Submarine to Air and under development Air to Air. Hence second statement is
wrong.
29. Recently Lead (Pb) was making news due to its contamination in Maggie. Consider the
following statements with respect to Lead
Iasbaba.com Page 20
IASbaba.com
2. One if its major uses is in the glass of computer and television screens, where it shields
the viewer from radiation.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution: (3)
Explanation:
Lead is a major constituent of the lead-acid battery used extensively in car batteries. It is
used as a coloring element in ceramic glazes, as projectiles, in some candles to threat the
wick. It is the traditional base metal for organ pipes, and it is used as electrodes in the
process of electrolysis. One if its major uses is in the glass of computer and television
screens, where it shields the viewer from radiation. Other uses are in sheeting, cables,
solders, lead crystal glassware, ammunitions, bearings and as weight in sport equipment.
Once taken into the body, lead distributes throughout the body in the blood and is
accumulated in the bones. Depending on the level of exposure, lead can adversely affect
the nervous system, kidney function, immune system, reproductive and developmental
systems and the cardiovascular system. Lead exposure also affects the oxygen carrying
capacity of the blood. The lead effects most commonly encountered in current populations
are neurological effects in children and cardiovascular effects (e.g., high blood pressure and
heart disease) in adults. Infants and young children are especially sensitive to even low
levels of lead, which may contribute to behavioural problems, learning deficits and lowered
IQ.
30. The class of compound known as Biocides are used by Archaeologists in the
preservation and reconstruction of archaeological sites. However, it has variety of other
applications like
1. Antibiotics
2. Pesticides
3. Antifouling Products
4. Anticancer Agent
5. Antifungal
Iasbaba.com Page 21
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. 2,3,4 and 5
3. 2, 3, and 4
4. All of the above
Solution: 1
A pesticide- this includes fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, algicides and rodenticides etc
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
Explanation-
According to Forest Survey Report, 2013, West Bengal has almost half of the mangroves
cover of India. Oman, near Muscat, supports large areas of mangroves, in particular at
Shinas, Qurm Park and Mahout Island. In Arabic, mangrove trees are known as qurm, thus
the mangrove area in Oman is known as Qurm Park.
Iasbaba.com Page 22
IASbaba.com
1. Genetics
2. Space Technology
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
Explanation- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniaturized_satellite#Microsatellite
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsatellite
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1,2 and 3
Solution- 4
Explanation- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global-warming_potential
Iasbaba.com Page 23
IASbaba.com
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/india-needs-clear-policy-on-ozone-
gases/article6205565.ece
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. All
4. None
Solution- 4
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/manipuri-sankirtana-
inscribed-on-unescos-intangible-heritage-list/article5435312.ece
1. It originated in USA
2. Its a water intensive methodology
3. It is a patented methodology and India has access to it.
1. 1,2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 1
Iasbaba.com Page 24
IASbaba.com
4. None
Solution- 4
Explanation- Originated in Medagascar not USA. It helps in saving water. Not a patent
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/more-rice-from-less-water/article6183223.ece
Correct statement(s)
1. Only 1
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 3
4. None
Solution- 2
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/kolam-women-dish-out-
knowledge-on-traditional-food/article6318693.ece
37.Albedo is the percentage of incoming radiation reflected off a surface. Consider the
following statements
1. The more radiation reflected the more Global warming that occurs.
2. Polar ice has highest albedo.
Incorrect statement(s)
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 1
Iasbaba.com Page 25
IASbaba.com
http://www.ecocem.ie/environmental,albedo.htm
http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/149954/
1. tropics only
2. tropics and sub tropics only
3. subtropics only
4. tropic, subtropics and extra-tropics
Solution- 4
In addition to tropical cyclones, there are two other classes of cyclones within the spectrum
of cyclone types. These kinds of cyclones, known as extratropical cyclones and subtropical
cyclones, can be stages a tropical cyclone passes through during its formation or
dissipation. An extratropical cyclone is a storm that derives energy from horizontal
temperature differences, which are typical in higher latitudes. A tropical cyclone can
become extratropical as it moves toward higher latitudes if its energy source changes from
heat released by condensation to differences in temperature between air masses; although
not as frequently, an extratropical cyclone can transform into a subtropical storm, and from
there into a tropical cyclone. From space, extratropical storms have a characteristic
"comma-shaped" cloud pattern. Extratropical cyclones can also be dangerous when their
low-pressure centres cause powerful winds and high seas
1. Bergeron process
2. Snowflakes process
3. Ice Shelves process
4. Water crystallization
Solution- 1
Iasbaba.com Page 26
IASbaba.com
1. Lake Tanganayika
2. Gulf of Aden
3. Lake Baikal
4. Black Sea
1. 2 and 3
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 4
4. 1 and 3
Solution- 4
Many of the world's largest lakes are located in rift valleys. Lake Baikal in Siberia, a World
Heritage Site, lies in an active rift valley. Baikal is both the deepest lake in the world and,
with 20% of all of the liquid freshwater on earth, has the greatest volume. Lake Tanganyika,
second by both measures, is in the Albertine Rift, the westernmost arm of the active East
African Rift. Lake Superior in North America, the largest freshwater lake by area, lies in the
ancient and dormant Midcontinent Rift. The largest subglacial lake, Lake Vostok, may also lie
in an ancient rift valley.
41. Below are the statements that differentiate the types of diabetes. If you notice your
friend is a diabetic, then how will you differentiate if he/she is type 1 or type 2?
Iasbaba.com Page 27
IASbaba.com
Solution- 1
Both are the symptoms of Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes
mainly found in adults and constituting 90-95% as compared to type 1. Genetically both
type 1 and type 2 can be found but type 2 has strong genetic correlation than type 1
42. Arrange the following countries from West to East (Horizontally) along Mediterranean
Sea
1. Tunisia
2. Egypt
3. Jordan
4. Syria
1. 1-2-3-4
2. 2-4-3-1
3. 3-4-2-1
4. 1-2-4-3
Solution- 1
Iasbaba.com Page 28
IASbaba.com
43. A geographical indication (GI) is a name or sign used on certain products which
corresponds to a specific geographical location or origin. Match the following Indian GI
correctly
1. Bidriware- Kerala
2. Chanderi Fabric- Madhya Pradesh
3. Nirmal Paintings- Telangana
4. Kaipad Rice- Karnataka
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 4
Solution- 3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Geographical_Indications_in_India
Iasbaba.com Page 29
IASbaba.com
1. Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) has lower than 30% concentration of Uranium-235 that is a
weapons grade.
2. Highly enriched Uranium (HEU) has more than 30% concentration of Uranium-235 and used
in nuclear reactors and research.
3. Uranium in natural condition is found as U-235 but unless processed through enrichment,
cannot be used for civilian or weapons-grade technologies.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. None
Solution- 4
Natural Uranium is 99 % U-238 isotope. LEU has lower than 20% concentration of U-235- used in
civilian purpose/nuclear reactors. HEU more than 20 % of U-235, used for weapons-grade.
1. Pulsar
2. Supernova
3. Quasars
4. Pluto
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 3 and 4
4. All
Solution- 2
Iasbaba.com Page 30
IASbaba.com
45. Recently NASA has solved the mystery of formation of Quasars. Consider the following
statements in its reference
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/nasas-hubble-finds-formative-years-of-
quasars/article7336606.ece
46. Recently RBI announced Strategic Debt Restructuring (SDR) Scheme. It is-
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
Iasbaba.com Page 31
IASbaba.com
The banking regulator RBI issued new norms for Strategic Debt Conversion (SDR) which will
give lenders the right to convert their outstanding loans into a majority equity stake if the
borrower fails to meet conditions stipulated under the restructuring package.
http://www.indiafilings.com/learn/rbi-strategic-debt-restructuring-scheme/
47. Indian Banks are witnessing rising NPAs (Non-Performing Assets) due to the
slowdown in the Indian economy and high interest costs. What are the tools issued by
RBI to tackle rising NPA?
1. 1, 2 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1 and 4
4. All
Solution- 4
http://www.indiafilings.com/learn/rbi-strategic-debt-restructuring-scheme/
48. Consider the following statements with respect to Solar Wind and Earth Wind-
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
Iasbaba.com Page 32
IASbaba.com
4. None
Solution- 2
Explanation- The solar wind is very weak compared to the wind on Earth, though it is much,
much faster. When we measure solar wind speeds, we typically get speeds of 1-2 million
miles per hour. They end up being weaker because there is very little of it. Solar wind
density is usually about 100 particles per cubic inch. Thus, a typical pressure from the solar
wind is measure in nanopascals whereas at the Earths surface, the atmospheric pressure is
100 kilopascals, and surface winds are about 100 pascals. Since solar wind is measured in
nanopascals it is approximately 1000 million times weaker than winds here on Earth.
49. Recently Solar Storms were in news. Consider the statements with respect to Solar
Storms-
1. They are very harmful for Humans and other living organisms on Earth.
2. They can affect communication technologies like GPS and radio communications.
3. They can also affect Power Grids and Electrical units.
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 1
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 1
Explanation- Solar storms are not dangerous to humans on Earths surface. These storms
are awesome to contemplate, but they cannot harm our human bodies as long as we remain
on the surface of Earth, where were protected by Earths blanket of atmosphere.
Remember, theres every reason to believe that storms on the sun have been happening for
billions of years, since the sun and Earth came to be. If thats so, then all life on Earth
evolved under their influence.
Iasbaba.com Page 33
IASbaba.com
What is the danger of a solar storm in space? Very high-energy particles, such as those
carried by CMEs, can cause radiation poisoning to humans and other mammals. They would
be dangerous to unshielded astronauts, say, astronauts travelling to the moon. Large doses
could be fatal.
Still, solar storms and their effects are no problem for us on Earths surface. Earths
atmosphere and magnetosphere protect our human bodies from the effects of solar flares.
On the other hand solar storms can be dangerous to our technologies. When a coronal mass
ejection, or CME, strikes Earths atmosphere, it causes a temporary disturbance of the
Earths magnetic field. The storm on the sun causes a type of storm on the Earth, known as
a geomagnetic storm. They have the potential to affect power grids, and have been known
to black out entire cities, even entire regions.
50. Amongst the following that can be put in the category of Social insects?
1. Honeybee
2. Wasp
3. Termites
4. Bumblebees
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 4
Explanation- All are social insects. Bumblebees were recently in news. India is home to 48 of
the 250 known species of bumblebees. It was revealed by the book Indian Bumblebees
released in April 2015.
51. Consider the following statements with reference to Tornados and Hurricane
1. Tornados are more destructive than Hurricanes under the same circumstance
Iasbaba.com Page 34
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 2
Explanation- First statement is wrong. Although Tornados are more frequent than
Hurricanes but cause less damage as compared to Hurricane. The simple reason is the long
lasting nature of Hurricane- few days to weeks. While Tornados lasts for minutes to hours.
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/Weather/story?id=99457
52. Which of the following can be the easiest way to predict the upcoming Earthquake?
Solution- 2
Explanation- Uranium is found in low-levels in all rocks and soil. Radon is a gaseous
radioactive decay product of uranium. As the uranium undergoes radioactive decay,
radioactive radon is generated andtrapped in the rocks that contain the uranium.
The earthquake theory involving radon suggests that prior to the actual quake, there is
some subterranean movement where rocks are crushed, soil is un-compacted and the
trapped radon is released producing a pre-quake spike in radon concentration.
Iasbaba.com Page 35
IASbaba.com
1. 2 and 4
2. 1 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. None
Solution- 3
Explanation-
A voice vote is used in Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and state assemblies to vote for
certain resolutions. It is used when there is a wide agreement on issues and in some
cases where the house is not in order. It was used during the formation of Telangana
state, in forming the 29th state of India.
On 14 August 2014, Rajya Sabha passed National Judicial Appointments Commission
Bill, 2014 by a voice vote.
Iasbaba.com Page 36
IASbaba.com
On 12 November 2014, BJP won majority in Maharshtra vidhan Sabha using voice
vote which was questioned by opposition parties like Shivsena and INC.
On 12 March 2015, the parliament passed the Insurance laws (Amendment) bill,
2015. Earlier it was passed in Lok Sabha on4th March 2015 and then passed by the
Rajya Sabha on 12 March 2015 by voice note. It proposes to increase FDI limit in
local insurers from earlier 26% to 49% now.
On 30 April, 2015, the Lok Sabha passed the Finance Bill for 2015 by a voice vote.
The Lok Sabha on 3 March 2015 passed the Motor Vehicles Amendment Bill, 2015 by
voice vote. The Bill seeks to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and replace the
ordinance promulgated in this regard. Earlier, bill was not able to pass in the winter
session of Parliament 2014, so the ordinance was promulgated in January 2015 .
54. Suppose you hold license in Mining sector in India. Consider the following
statement/s
1. Mining leases can be granted to you up to 50 years except for atomic minerals.
2. Seeing your productive performance, Central government may permit you to acquire
one or more licences or leases covering additional area.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
Explanation- Recently, Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 2015 was passed.
Read this- Maximum area for mining: Under the Act, a person could acquire one mining
lease for a maximum area of 10 sq km. However, for the development of any mineral, the
central government could permit the person to acquire one or more licenses or leases
covering additional area. The Bill amends this provision to allow the central government to
increase the area limits for mining, instead of providing additional leases.
Lease period: Under the Act, a mining lease was granted for a maximum of 30 years and a
minimum of 20 years and could be renewed for a period not exceeding 20 years. Under the
Bill, the lease period for coal and lignite remains unchanged. For all minerals other than
coal, lignite and atomic minerals, mining leases shall be granted for a period of 50 years.
All mining leases granted for such minerals before the Bill, shall be valid for 50 years. On
Iasbaba.com Page 37
IASbaba.com
expiry of the lease, instead of being renewed, the leases shall be put up for auction, as
specified in the Act.
1. Bauxite
2. Iron ore
3. Coal
4. Uranium
5. Limestone
6. Manganese ore
1. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
2. 1, 2, 5 and 6
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. 3, 4, 5 and 6
Solution- 2
Explanation- Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Bill adds a new Fourth
Schedule to the Act. It includes bauxite, iron ore, limestone and manganese ore and are
defined as notified minerals. The central government may, by notification, amend this
Schedule.
1. It looks after investigation cases related to Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
and Prevention of Money Laundering Act, PMLA
2. It falls under Ministry of Finance, Department of Expenditure
3. ED can arrest the offenders in relation to PMLA offence
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. All
Solution- 3
Iasbaba.com Page 38
IASbaba.com
Explanation- ED is in news for quite a long time. Prepare about it. It is part of Department of
Revenue not Expenditure.
1. Antarctica Treaty
2. Seabed Treaty
3. START
4. NPT
5. SORT
1. 1, 4, 5
2. 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2,3,4 and 5
4. 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) was signed between the US and Soviet Union
in July 1991. In summary, START I limited the number of heavy bombers (the large aircraft
able to carry heavier bombs including nuclear ones), intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs), and submarine launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), to 1,600 in total. These delivery
systems were then limited to deploying no more than 6,000 nuclear warheads in all.
The Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (SORT) or Moscow Treaty entered into force in
June 2003 to limit the numbers of operationally deployed nuclear warheads by the US and
Russia to 1,700-2,200 apiece.
Antarctica Treaty
In June 1961 the Antarctica Treaty established the use of this continent as only for peaceful
purposes and it must be free from nuclear weapons deployment and testing.
Seabed Treaty
The Seabed Treaty entered into force in May 1972 with the purpose of forbidding the sitting
of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction on the seabed or ocean floor
over 12 miles away from any coastal zone.
Iasbaba.com Page 39
IASbaba.com
58. Which of the following should be your first choice for the treatment of Hyperacidity?
1. Antacids
2. Antihistamines
3. Histamines
4. Analgesics
Solution- 2
59. If you visit a water treatment plant in your area, you will witness the processes
followed in water purification. Select the correct order in which water purification works-
1. Flocculation
2. Coagulation
3. Sedimentation
4. Disinfection
Correct order-
1. 1-2-3-4
2. 2-1-3-4
3. 2-3-4-1
4. 1-3-4-2
Solution- 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification#Coagulation_and_flocculation
60. Our food contains number of additives like sweeteners, antioxidants, flavours, fat
emulsifiers and preservatives. Which of the following also add nutritive value to our food?
1. Antioxidants
Iasbaba.com Page 40
IASbaba.com
2. Preservatives
3. Sweeteners
4. Fat emulsifiers
1. 1, 3, and 4
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. 2, 3, and 4
4. None
Solution- 4
61. Artificial sweeteners like Aspartame or Saccharines are 100 times sweeter than Sugar
despite it is recommended for a Diabetic person, why?
1. Only 1
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 2
4. All
Solution- 3
Explanation- Diabetic people need to control their calorie intake and hence artificial
sweeteners like Aspartame or Saccharine is vital for them.
1. If you are eating eggs regularly, the concentration of Vitamin B-2 and Vitamin D is
increasing.
2. Intake of excess green leafy vegetables will enhance the concentration of Vitamin C,
K and B-1
Iasbaba.com Page 41
IASbaba.com
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
Explanation- Direct, NCERT, prepare about it from the table given in NCERTs
63. Which feature of some species of blue-green algae helps to promote then as bio-
fertilizers?
1. They induce the roots of the crop plants to absorb the soil nitrates in larger
quantities
2. They have the mechanism to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that crop
plants can absorb readily.
3. They convert atmospheric methane into ammonia which the crop plants can absorb
readily
4. They induce the crop plants to produce enzymes which help convert atmospheric
nitrogen to nitrates.
Solution- 2
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their
energy through photosynthesis. They are significant component of the marine nitrogen
cycle and an important primary producer in many areas of the ocean. During crop growth
cycle, the blue-green algae grow, multiply, fix atmospheric nitrogen and make it available to
the crop by way of excretion and autolysis.
64. Excessive release of the pollutant carbon monoxide (CO) into the sir may produce a
condition in which oxygen supply in the human body decreases. Why?
1. The inhaled CO has much higher affinity for haemoglobin as compared to oxygen
2. The inhaled CO may be converted into CO2 that causes poisoning
3. The inhaled CO destroys the chemical structure of haemoglobin
4. The inhaled CO primarily affects the neurological and respiratory system in the brain.
Solution- 1
Explanation- Haemoglobin contains long polymer like structure where metal carbonyls are
bonded in cage like structure. The metals in the carbonyls are iron and cobalt. Carbon
monoxide has the physical property to replace these metals from metal carbonyls. If CO
Iasbaba.com Page 42
IASbaba.com
enters our body the first thing they will do is to replace Fe or Co and form bond with
carbonyls. This is serious as Carbon-monoxide is poisonous. Oxygen cannot replace the
metals in haemoglobin but carbon monoxide can easily do so.
65. Ice is less dense than water is a well know fact. What if it would have been denser
than water?
1. Lakes and oceans would freeze from the bottom up, almost certainly preventing the
kind of chemistry that makes life possible.
2. Increasing pressure would raise the freezing point of water. The deep oceans would
be permanently frozen.
3. A very large part of the planets Oxygen is produced by plankton in the ocean and this
could be severely disrupted.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 2
Solution- 3
Explanation- All of the above is correct. When the density of ice will be more (hypothetical)
above changes are obvious. With more dense ice, it will not float above the water and
bottom up freezing will happen. With more pressure deep down the ocean and further
increase due to depth, will make deep oceans to freeze forever. The dense ice will not allow
diffusion to take place and hence availability of oxygen will be less, as it is a gas and need
gaseous media to diffuse. Hence, planktons life will be at threat.
Solution- 4
Iasbaba.com Page 43
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 3 and 4
4. 3 and 4
Solution- 1
Explanation- All of them can be used. But now adays chloroethene is not used because of
contamination of chloro compounds. Sodium hypochlorite is the most common bleaching
agent.
68. A GM or transgenic crop is a plant that has a novel combination of genetic material obtained
through the use of modern biotechnology. Consider the following regarding GM crops
1. India has the third largest area planted under genetically modified (GM) crops after US and Brazil.
2. The first generation of GM crops resulted into increased nutritional and/or industrial traits.
3. The second generation GM crops will feature increased nutritional and/or industrial traits like Rice
enriched with iron, vitamin A and E, and lysine and Potatoes with higher starch content, and inulin
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 1
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
India has the fourth largest area planted under genetically modified (GM) crops, according to the
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications (ISAAA)
In the developed world, there is clear evidence that the use of GM crops has resulted in significant
benefits. These include:
Iasbaba.com Page 44
IASbaba.com
These first generation crops have proven their ability to lower farm-level production costs.
Now, research is focused on second-generation GM crops that will feature increased nutritional
and/or industrial traits. These crops will have more direct benefits to consumers. Examples include:
69. Recently India has successfully launched a Canister-Based nuclear capable AGNI-V missile.
Consider the following regarding this
1. An advantage of canister based system is, it can be used for the launch of any missile irrespective
of its size.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
A canister for a missile serves a duel function which provides an environmental container and a
launching tube. A canister launch system can be either hot launch, where the missile ignites in the
cell, or cold launch, where the missile is expelled by gas produced by a gas generator which is not
part of the missile itself, and then the missile ignites. In case of hot launches the problem is the heat
Iasbaba.com Page 45
IASbaba.com
produced by the missile at the time of launch. The hot launch is better for small missiles as the
ejection part itself will be done by using missiles own engine.
So it depends on the size of missile the feasibility of the system utilized for the ejection.
The Shaurya missile is a canister launched hypersonic surface-to-surface tactical missile developed
by the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for use by the Indian Armed
Forces.
70. Consider the following statements with reference to Multiple Independently targetable Re-
entry Vehincle (MIRV)
1. India possesses MIRV technology along with Russia, USA China, France and Brazil.
2. It is a ballistic missile payload containing several warheads, each capable of being aimed to hit one
of a group of targets.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 2
India is working on the development of MIRV technology. But right now there is no fully tested
version of MIRV in any of Indian missiles. Only France, China, US, Russia and Brazil possesses this
technology.
71. To bring prosperity and tranquility in north-eastern region of India what actions or plans you
think is/are good from given below
Iasbaba.com Page 46
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2, 3 only
2. 1, 3 only
3. All of the above
4. None
SOLUTION: 2
North-east region has rough terrain so possibility of laying down tracks wouldnt be nice idea to
execute. It has been established by facts in history that peace was brought by negotiation rather
strict laws. Strict laws have yielded an atmosphere of animosity.
72. What are the important commercial crops produced in Malabar region from given below:
2. Tobacco
3. Betelnut
4. Rubber
5. Cashewnut
1. 1, 2, 3 only
2. 1, 3. 5 only
3. All of the above
4. 1, 3, 4, 5 only
SOLUTION: 4
India year book page no. 6 Tobacco is mainly produced in Guntur and Prakasham district of Andhra
Pradesh and Kheda district of Gujrat.
73. According to world biogeographic classification. India represents which two major realms
Iasbaba.com Page 47
IASbaba.com
1. Only 1
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 3
4. None
SOLUTION: 1
1. 1, 2 only
2. 1, 3 only
3. 3 only
4. None
SOLUTION: 1
Read about puliyans, uralis living in southern hills . They are of negritoes racial strain
75. National symbols hold a revered position among Indians. It is/was maintained and protected
by
1. Non-statutory instructions
2. Statutes
3. Constitutional references
1. 1, 2 only
2. 2, 3 only
3. 3 only
Iasbaba.com Page 48
IASbaba.com
SOLUTION: 4
Fundamental duties say about paying respect to national symbols. There are various legislation
pieces like the flag code of India 2002 which were legislated to seek compliance to standards from
citizens.
1. 1 only
2. 1, 3 only
3. 1, 2, 4 only
4. All of the above
SOLUTION: 3
77. Major initiatives envisaged to make Digital India campaign a success include
1. 1, 2. 3only
2. 1, 2. 3. 5 only
3. 3 only
Iasbaba.com Page 49
IASbaba.com
Solution: 4
78. Union cabinet proposed amendment to the Prevention of corruption act 1988. Proposed
amendments include
1. 1, 2 only
2. 1, 3 only
3. 3 only
4. All of the above
SOLUTION:4
79. Socio-demographic changes at source that are result of rural to urban migration in India.
1. Low sex-ratio.
3. Feminization of workforce.
1. 1, 2 only
2. 2, 3 only
3. 3 only
4. All of the above
SOLUTION: 2
Rural to urban migration mainly constitutes of male so sex ratio goes down. Even migration brings
down fertility rate so in future population pyramid will shrink.
Iasbaba.com Page 50
IASbaba.com
80. Recently ISRO PSLV-C23 placed satellites of foreign countries, these countries include
1. France
2. Germany
3. Italy
4. Malaysia
1. 1, 2 only
2. 1, 3 only
3. 1, 2, 3 only
4. All of the above
Solution: 1
81. Recently launched Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) platform
1, Cooperative federalism
2, Good Governance
3, Gender inclusiveness
1. 1, 2 only
2. 2, 3 only
3. 1, 3 only
4. All of the above
Solution: 1
It is a platform aimed at addressing grievances of common man. It has been rolled out to ensure
Good Governance. It will develop a special apparatus in which states and Centre both contribute. No
special mention has been made regarding gender inclusiveness but it will surely give women a voice
but not a priority basis.
Iasbaba.com Page 51
IASbaba.com
1. It involves addition of healthy mitochondria from donor women to an egg from other
women with defective mitochondria.
2. This technique prevents new born babies from heart failure and blindness only.
3. There are two different procedures used in mitochondrial donation technique (a) Maternal
Spindle Transfer (b) Pronuclear Transfer technique
1. 1 only
2. 1, 2 only
3. 1, 3 only
4. All of the above
Solution: 3
It prevents new born babies from brain damage, muscle wasting, heart failure and blindness due to
defective mitochondria.
http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/threeparent-babies-
what-is-mitochondrial-donation-and-what-are-the-techniques-involved-10021567.html
83. Recently a cyclonic storm named Ashobaa was in news. Consider the statements
2. It was named by Srilanka as there is a system of naming storms developed in Northern India
Ocean On rotational basis..
1. 2 only
2. 1, 2 only
Iasbaba.com Page 52
IASbaba.com
3. 2, 3 only
4. All of the above
Solution: 3
1. 2 only
2. 1, 2 only
3. 2, 3 only
4. All of the above
Solution: 2
Engine need high mass flow rate of both oxidizer and fuel to generate a sufficient thrust.
Independent regulators are there to check thrust control.
85. Consider the following statements with reference to hot and cold water
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- None
http//www.iflscience.com/chemistry/hot-water-freezes-faster-cold-and-now-we-know
A spaceship is out in interstellar space, far from all other objects and with all its rockets
turned off. It can be said that-
Iasbaba.com Page 53
IASbaba.com
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
1. For an object above earths surface at a height of x, the acceleration due to gravity
increases depending on the mass of the object
2. For the same object below earths surface at the same height, the acceleration due
to gravity also increases.
3. The acceleration due to gravity is maximum at the earths surface and decreasing
whether you go up or down.
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. Only 1
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
The remarkable thing about acceleration due to earths gravity is that its maximum on its
surface decreasing whether you go up or down.
NCERT-11th Physics-chapter 8
88. For a satellite or a circularly orbiting object in space, its energy will be reflected as
Iasbaba.com Page 54
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 2
A satellite is always at a finite distance from Earth hence its total energy cannot be zero or
positive. Potential energy will be negative and kinetic energy will be positive.
1. It is produced by Bacillus thuringiensis that produces bacteria that kill certain insects.
2. Bt toxin protein exist as active protoxins but once an insect ingest the inactive toxin,
it is converted into an active form of toxin.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
Explanation- It produces protein not bacteria. And it exist as inactive protoxins not active.
90. A person suffering from HIV will have to go for following tests?
Iasbaba.com Page 55
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 1
Solution- 3
91. Neutrinos are one of the fundamental particles which make up the universe. Refer to
following statements about it
1. Only 1
2. 1 and 3
3. 2 and 3
4. All
Solution- 1
They are not affected by electromagnetic forces but are affected by weak forces like gravity.
The most important source of its generation is sun.
Neutrinos do not carry any electric charge, which means that they are not affected by
the electromagnetic force that acts on charged particles, and are leptons, so they are not
Iasbaba.com Page 56
IASbaba.com
affected by the strong force that acts on particles inside atomic nuclei. Neutrinos are
therefore affected only by the weak subatomic force and by gravity.
1. For Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs distribution under Domestic Efficient Lightning
Programme (DELP)
2. System developed by the Centre of Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) is
a state of the art device that captures images and videos of red light violations with
the help of vehicle sensors, cameras and controller hardware and installed at busy
road intersections.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 1
93. A sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the
surface layer was in news recently. Consider the statements that lead to its formation
1. Diverting surface water from a large area and concentrating it in a single point
2. Artificially creating ponds of surface water and drilling new water wells
3. No recharge of the water table in the absence of good rains
Iasbaba.com Page 57
IASbaba.com
1. 1,2 and 3
2. 2,3 and 4
3. 1,2 and 4
4. 1,2,3 and 4
Solution- 4
94. In Vitro Fertilization is the process of fertilization by manually combining an egg and
sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the embryo to the uterus. It can be used
in which of the following cases
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 3
http://americanpregnancy.org/infertility/in-vitro-fertilization/
Iasbaba.com Page 58
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 2
Solution- 2
http://www.financialexpress.com/article/healthcare/happening-now/health-ministry-
launches-national-deworming-day/40785/
96. Soil-transmitted helminth infections are among the most common infections
worldwide and affect the poorest and most deprived communities. The main species that
infect people are
1. Roundworm
2. Whipworm
3. Hookworm
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 1
Solution- 3
http://www.who.int/intestinal_worms/en/
Iasbaba.com Page 59
IASbaba.com
97. India successfully test fired its nuclear capable missile Prithvi-II. Consider the following
with reference to it-
1. 1 and 3
2. Only 2
3. Only 3
4. Only 1
Solution- 4
Its the first missile under IGMDP and project name is DEVIL
98. Namami gange programme would implicitly strengthen the Indian compliance to
1. 1 Only
2. 2 Only
4.1and 3 Only
Solution: 3
Iasbaba.com Page 60
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. All
4. None
Solution- 4
1. Whales
2. Sharks
3. Polar Bears
4. Gazelles
Which of the following species have been recently given protection under UN
Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)?
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 3
http://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/31-species-of-migratory-animals-
given-un-protection-20141110-11js7y.html
Iasbaba.com Page 61
IASbaba.com
1. Mushroom
2. Cocoa
3. Flowers
4. Root and tuber crops
Which of the above is part of horticulture?
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. All
Solution- 4
IYB-chapter 4
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 1
1. Viticulture
2. Floriculture
3. Oenology
4. Pomology
Iasbaba.com Page 62
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 4
4. All
Solution- 4
Viticulture- Grapes
Floriculture- Flowers
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
1. Ramman Rajasthan
2. Mudiyettu Ritual Theatre of Kerala
Iasbaba.com Page 63
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 4
4. All
Solution- 2
Ramman is religios festival of Garhwal and Kalbelia folk songs and dances belongs to
Rajasthan- Ministry of Culture
1. BCG
2. DPT
3. OPV
4. Hepatitis B
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
1. BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin) 1 dose at Birth (upto 1 year if not given earlier)
2. DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus Toxoid) 5 doses; Three primary doses at
6weeks,10weeks and 14 weeks and two booster doses at 16-24 months and 5 Years
of age
Iasbaba.com Page 64
IASbaba.com
3. OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) 5 doses; 0 dose at birth, three primary doses at 6,10 and
14 weeks and one booster dose at 16-24 months of age
4. Hepatitis B vaccine 4 doses; 0 dose within 24 hours of birth and three doses at 6, 10
and 14 weeks of age.
5. Measles 2 doses; first dose at 9-12 months and second dose at 16-24months of age
6. TT (Tetanus Toxoid) 2 doses at 10 years and 16 years of age
7. TT for pregnant woman two doses or one dose if previously vaccinated within 3
Year
108. Mission Indradhanush is a nationwide initiative with an aim to cover all those
children who are partially vaccinated or unvaccinated. It will provide protection against-
1. Diphtheria,
2. Whooping Cough
3. Tetanus
4. Polio
5. Tuberculosis
1. 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. 2, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. All
Solution- 4
http://pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx?relid=105411
Iasbaba.com Page 65
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
Wireless telegraphy is still used widely today by amateur radio hobbyists where it is
commonly referred to as radio telegraphy, continuous wave, or just CW.
Telegraph services in India date back to 1850, when the first experimental telegraph line
was established between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour. The British East India Company
started using the telegraph a year later, and by 1854when the system opened to the
publictelegraph lines had been laid across the country. The telegraph continued to thrive,
in India and around the world, even after Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone in
1876. For more than half a century, telegrams were sent over cable lines, but in 1902
(capitalizing on the work of Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi) the Indian system went
wireless.
The first telegraphs came in the form of optical telegraph, including the use of smoke
signals, beacons or reflected light, which have existed since ancient times.
1. Department of Post
2. Maritime exercise between France and India
3. DRDO project
4. A scientific research project under CSIR
Solution- 1
Project Arrow, an initiative to transform Department of Posts into a vibrant and responsive
organization and to make a visible and positive difference to quality and efficiency of service
to the customers, was conceived in April 2008.
Iasbaba.com Page 66
IASbaba.com
111. Consider the following statements regarding Post Office Saving Banks in India
1. The Department of Posts operates Small Savings on behalf of Ministry of Rural Development
2. Post office saving banks do not offer ATM services
3. The Post Office Savings Bank operates Savings Account, Recurring Deposit (RD) and
Time Deposit (TD) apart from other services.
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Only 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 3
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/indias-first-post-office-savings-bank-
atm-inaugurated-in-chennai/article5732624.ece
1. The territorial sea is regarded as the sovereign territory of the state, although
foreign ships (both military and civilian) are allowed innocent passage.
2. The difference between the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone is that
the first confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the second is merely a
"sovereign right" which refers to the coastal state's rights below the surface of the
sea.
3. The EEZ is 188 nautical miles from Territorial waters and includes contiguous zone.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 1
Iasbaba.com Page 67
IASbaba.com
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
From Territorial Waters- EEZ will be 188 Nautical Miles an includes Contiguous Zones
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone#Definition
1. 1 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
(1) Safety and protection of artificial islands and offshore terminals installations and devices
in Maritime Zones.
Iasbaba.com Page 68
IASbaba.com
(7) Other matters, including measures for the safety of life and property at sea and
collection of scientific data.
114. India successfully launched its first subsonic cruise missile named Nirbhay. Consider
the following w.r.t it
1. Sub-sonic cruise missiles are able to fly at very low altitudes, close to the earth,
without being detected
2. Nirbhay blasts off like a rocket, but then unlike a missile, it turns into an aircraft.
3. Like other ballistic missiles Nirbhay also has wings and pronounced tail fins.
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 3
Nirbhaya has wings and pronounced tail fins unlike other ballistic missiles . So third
statement is wrong.
Iasbaba.com Page 69
IASbaba.com
3. Lord Shiva, the first yoga practitioner (Adi Yogi) is said to have begun imparting the
knowledge of yoga to the rest of mankind on this day and became the first guru (Adi
Guru).
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Yoga_Day
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Purnima
1. Bharatnatyam
2. Kuchipuddi
3. Kathakali
4. Odissi
Solution- 2
http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/dance/tales-through-
ballets/article7379291.ece
Iasbaba.com Page 70
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
118. Addition of which of the following has harmful effect in the process of filtration of
water?
1. Silver
2. Titanium Oxide
3. Carbon nanotube
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 2
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. None
Solution- 4
Silver- leaches in water and when the ions so released kill the bacteria by destroying the
integrity of the cell and by damaging the cell proteins and terminating the DNA replication.
Titanium oxide- also kills bacteria. Though its antibacterial property is best in the presence
of UV light, the present study did not use UV light.
Iasbaba.com Page 71
IASbaba.com
Carbon Nanotubes- kill the bacteria through direct physical contactand the roughness of
the nanotubes also kills the bacteria.
1. Isoniazid
2. Ethambutol
3. Streptomycin
4. Fluoroquinolones
5. p-Amino salicylic acid
1. 1, 3, 4 and 5
2. 2 and 3
3. 4 and 5
4. All
Solution- 3
1. Hay fever
2. Cancer
3. HIV
4. Parkinsons disease
5. Alzheimer
1. 2, 4 and 5
2. 1,2,3 and 4
Iasbaba.com Page 72
IASbaba.com
3. 4 and 5 only
4. 1, 2, 4 and 5
Solution- 4
HIV is not caused by inflammation. Rests of them are result of high or low inflammation of
tissues.
Solution- 2
1. Mutation
2. Gene Transfer
3. Use of antibiotics in agriculture
Which of the above will have negative impact on Anti-microbial Drug Resistance?
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
Most microbes reproduce by dividing every few hours, allowing them to evolve rapidly and
adapt quickly to new environmental conditions. During replication, mutations arise and
Iasbaba.com Page 73
IASbaba.com
Microbes also may get genes from each other, including genes that make the microbe drug
resistant.
Scientists also believe that the practice of adding antibiotics to agricultural feed promotes
drug resistance. More than half of the antibiotics produced in the United States are used for
agricultural purposes. This makes human prone to indirect intake of such antibiotics and
helps in more active microbial activities and drugs will become more resistant lowering the
anti-microbial drug resistance.
Solution- 2
1. Most power stations constructed these days produce Direct Current (DC)
2. An important advantage of DC over AC is that electric power can be transmitted over
long distance without much loss of energy.
3. The use of AC over DC is the reason for power loss during transmission in Indian
power generation system.
1. 1, 2 and 3
Iasbaba.com Page 74
IASbaba.com
2. Only 1
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
125. The most important safety method for protecting electrical appliances from
overloading at home is-
1. Stabilizers
2. Electric Fuse
3. Earthing
4. Electrical Meter
Solution- 2
1. The conductivity of an alloy is generally higher than that of its constituent metals and
that is why they are used in most of the heating devices like Electrical Iron, Toasters
etc.
2. Diamond has more conductivity than graphite
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
Iasbaba.com Page 75
IASbaba.com
Resistivity of an alloy is higher not the conductivity. If conductivity will be higher, they will
never be used in heating devices. Graphite has more conductivity because of its shape.
Diamond has less free electronic movement than graphite so conductivity is less.
127. A student sitting on the last bench can see the letters written on the board but has
problem reading from his note book. What can be said about him?
Solution- 1
1. Dispersion
2. Total Internal Reflection
3. Refraction
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
Iasbaba.com Page 76
IASbaba.com
1. Only 1
2. Only 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 3
Solution- 1
Iasbaba.com Page 77
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. Only 2
3. Only 1
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
India is 4th country after USA, EU and Japan. GAGAN will use a satellite based Wide Area
Augmentation System (WAAS) technology developed by the Raytheon for the US Federal
Aviation Authority (FAA.).
Solution- 3
The water at the surface of the ocean or sea is heated by the Sun while the water in deeper
sections is relatively cold. This difference in temperature is exploited to obtain energy in
ocean-thermal-energy conversion plants
Iasbaba.com Page 78
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 3
Solution- 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_heavy-water_reactor
134. Exploration of Shale gas in India is fraught by several issues. Consider the statements
regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 1
Iasbaba.com Page 79
IASbaba.com
135. Hydrogen Fuel cells are emerging as fuel of the future due its potential to address
energy crisis. Consider the statements regarding this
1. Only 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 2
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Iasbaba.com Page 80
IASbaba.com
Solution- 1
The major problem in Coal Gasification is the production of more Carbon Dioxide. This was
recently in news due to Chinas aggressive use of this technology that is good for local
environment but globally the China will be adding more CO2.
1. Carbon Dioxide
2. Methane
3. Hydrogen
4. Carbon Monoxide
5. Nitrogen
6. Sulphur Dioxide
1. 1, 2, 4 and 5
2. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 3, 4, 5 and 6
4. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Solution- 2
1. Pakistan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bhutan
4. Nepal
Solution- 2
Iasbaba.com Page 81
IASbaba.com
1. Oxidation
2. Hydration
3. Carbonation
4. Hydrolysis
5. Reduction
1. 1, 3 and 5
2. 2, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2, 3, 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
There are different types of chemical weathering, the most important are:
Hydrolysis - the breakdown of rock by acidic water to produce clay and soluble salts.
Oxidation - the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-
coloured weathered surface.
Iasbaba.com Page 82
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. All correct
Solution- 4
Li-ion batteries are less toxic. There were several incidences of fire in Boeing where these
batteries were used. So statement 1 is also correct. Since, they have less toxic
ingredients/metals, so their waste is considered as Non-hazardous.
140. Arrange the following Tiger Reserves from North to South direction
1. Kundermukh
2. Bor
3. Pilibhit
4. Achanakmar
Correct sequence
1. 4-3-2-1
2. 3-4-2-1
3. 1-4-3-2
4. 2-3-4-1
Iasbaba.com Page 83
IASbaba.com
Solution- 2
1. Kundermukh- Karnataka
2. Bor- Maharashtra
3. Pilibhit- UP
4. Achanakmar- Chattisgarh
141. Consider the following statements regarding National Green Tribunal (NGT)
1. NGT can handle cases related to The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
2. The Tribunal shall be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908.
3. It is a federal legislation enacted by the Parliament of India, under India's
constitutional provision of Article 21
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 1
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 2
Solution- 4
The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil
Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.
The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and questions
that are linked to the implementation of laws listed in Schedule I of the NGT Act. These
include the following:
Iasbaba.com Page 84
IASbaba.com
This means that any violations pertaining only to these laws, or any order / decision
taken by the Government under these laws can be challenged before the NGT.
Importantly, the NGT has not been vested with powers to hear any matter relating to
the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, the Indian Forest Act, 1927 and various laws enacted
by States relating to forests, tree preservation etc. Therefore, specific and substantial
issues related to these laws cannot be raised before the NGT. You will have to approach
the State High Court or the Supreme Court through a Writ Petition (PIL) or file an
Original Suit before an appropriate Civil Judge of the taluk where the project that you
intend to challenge is located.
1. The constitution of National Park in India can only be done by Central Government
2. Abolition of National Park can be done by State Legislation
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 2
In most countries, only national or federal government can constitute national parks, but in
India, state governments have the power to constitute national parks. In fact, national parks
can only be constituted or abolished through state legislation, whereas wild sanctuaries are
created through an order of a competent authority, who can be the chief conservator of
forests or a minister of a state. Thus, it is evident that national parks have greater degree of
permanency than a wildlife sanctuary
1. Markhor
2. Brown palm civet
3. Yellow Fronted Barbet
4. Ovaria Lurida
Iasbaba.com Page 85
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2 and 4
Solution- 4
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 1
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
145. Recently a Destroyer Warship was inducted by Indian Navy named INS Vishakhapatnam
Iasbaba.com Page 86
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 2 and 3
Solution- 1
It is indigenous but partly. It will provide defence from nuclear, chemical and biological fallouts.
1. The bulk of global e-waste constitutes from mobile phones, calculators, personal
computers, printers, and small information technology equipment.
2. The lowest amount of e-waste per inhabitant was generated in South Asian
countries
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
While only 7 per cent of e-waste last year was made up of mobile phones, calculators,
personal computers, printers, and small information technology equipment, almost 60 per
cent was a mix of large and small equipment used in homes and businesses, such as vacuum
cleaners, toasters, electric shavers, video cameras, washing machines, electric stoves,
mobile phones, calculators, personal computers, and lamps.
The lowest amount of e-waste per inhabitant was generated in Africa (1.7 kg/inhabitant).
The continent generated 1.9 Mt of e-waste in total.
Iasbaba.com Page 87
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 2 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 4
NCERT-class 9th
148. A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball
shot at the goal. This enables the goal keeper to
Solution- 2
Iasbaba.com Page 88
IASbaba.com
149. A boy is whirling a stone tied with a string in a horizontal circular path. If the string
breaks, the stone
Solution- 3
Before the thread is released, the stone moves in a circular path with a certain speed and
changes direction at every point. The change in direction involves change in velocity or
acceleration. The force that causes this acceleration and keeps the body moving along the
circular path is acting towards the centre. This force is called the centripetal (meaning
centre-seeking) force. In the absence of this force, the stone flies off along a straight line.
This straight line will be a tangent to the circular path (NCERT- Class 9th, chapter 10)
1. Jellyfish
2. Dogfish
3. Starfish
4. Silverfish
5. Lionfish
1. 1, 3, 4 and 5
2. 3, 4 and 5
3. 2, 3 and 4
4. 2 and 5
Solution- 4 The strict biological definition of a fish, above, is sometimes called a true fish.
True fish are also referred to as finfish or fin fish to distinguish them from other aquatic
life harvested in fisheries or aquaculture
Iasbaba.com Page 89
IASbaba.com
Solution- 3
152. Two chemical species X and Y combine together to form a product P which contains
both X and Y
X + Y =P
X and Y cannot be broken down into simpler substances by simple chemical reactions.
Which of the following concerning the species X, Y and P are correct?
1. P is a compound
2. X and Y are compounds
3. X and Y are elements
4. P has a fixed composition
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 2 and 4
3. 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 4
Since X and Y cannot be broken down into simpler substances by simple chemical
reactions, they are not COMPOUNDS
Iasbaba.com Page 90
IASbaba.com
1. Evaporation of gas
2. Compression of the gas
3. Solubility of Gas
4. Expansion of the gas
5. Diffusion of gas
Which of the above phenomenon (in liquid medium) will increase with the increase in
Temperature?
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 1, 4 and 5
3. 1, 3, 4 and 5
4. 2, 4 and 5
Solution- 2
Le Chatelier's principle allows better conceptualization of these trends. First, note that the
process of dissolving gas in liquid is usually exothermic. As such, increasing temperatures
result in stress on the product side (because heat is on the product side). In turn, Le
Chatelier's principle predicts that the system shifts towards the reactant side in order to
alleviate this new stress. Consequently, the equilibrium concentration of the gas particles in
gaseous phase increases, resulting in lowered solubility.
Conversely, decreasing temperatures result in stress on the reactant side (because heat is
on the product side). In turn, Le Chtelier's principle predicts that the system shifts toward
the product side in order to compensate for this new stress. Consequently, the equilibrium
Iasbaba.com Page 91
IASbaba.com
Above substances are arranged in the increasing order of forces of attraction between
their particles. Which one of them represents a correct arrangement?
Solution- 3
1. Conversion of solid into vapours without passing through the liquid state is called
vapourisation.
2. Conversion of vapours into solid without passing through the liquid state is called
sublimation.
3. Conversion of vapours into solid without passing through the liquid state is called
freezing.
4. Conversion of solid into liquid is called sublimation
Solution- 2
NCERT-9th, Chapter 1
Iasbaba.com Page 92
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. Only 2
3. Only 3
4. Only 1
Solution- 3
1. Kashmir valley
2. Jaisalmer
3. Cambay
4. Gondwana
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
1. Disinvestment
2. Revenue
3. Expenditure
4. Consumer Affairs
5. Commerce
Iasbaba.com Page 93
IASbaba.com
1. 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 3
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 3
Iasbaba.com Page 94
IASbaba.com
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
1. Art
2. Environment
3. Public Policy
4. Mathematics
5. Technology
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2, 3 and 5
4. 1, 2, 4 and 5
Solution- 3
It is awarded in - Arts and Humanities; Environment; Human Condition; Public Policy; and
Technology, the Economy and Employment.
1. West Bank is more close to Mediterranean Sea while Gaza Strip is far
2. Gaza strip is more close to Mediterranean Sea than Dead sea
3. West Bank is close to Dead Sea than Mediterranean Sea
Iasbaba.com Page 95
IASbaba.com
1. 1 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 2
GAZA Strip is adjacent to Mediterranean Sea and West Bank is close to Dead Sea
1. Only 3
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 1
4. None
Solution- 3
The Competition Appellate Tribunal is a statutory organization established under the provisions of
the Competition Act, 2002 to hear and dispose of appeals against any direction issued or decision
made or order passed by the Competition Commission of India.
The Appellate Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (5 of 1908), but shall be guided by the principles of natural justice and, subject to the other
provisions of this Act and of any rules made by the Central Government. The Appellate Tribunal shall
have, for the purposes of discharging its functions under the Act, the same powers as are vested in a
civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
Iasbaba.com Page 96
IASbaba.com
Solution- 4
Solution- 4
City River
Codes
1 2 3 4
1. a b c d
2. b c a d
3. d a c b
4. d a b c
Iasbaba.com Page 97
IASbaba.com
Solution- 3
Solution- 3
1. 1 and 2
2. Only 2
3. Only 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 2, Statements 1 and 3 are wrong. They have low agility. They grow much slower than
surface sea species.
169. Which of the following statement is not true for organic manure?
Solution- 2
Iasbaba.com Page 98
IASbaba.com
Choose the combination of statements which indicate the need to irrigate crops.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
171. Given below are statements about the effects of weeds on crop plants.
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 3 only
3. 3 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
How will weed help crop plants grow healthily? Eliminate it and answer is 1
Iasbaba.com Page 99
IASbaba.com
1. Malaria
2. TB
3. Cold Cough
4. Chicken Pox
1. 2, 3 and 4
2. 1 and 2
3. 1, 3 and 4
4. 3 and 4
Solution- 2
Cold Cough and Chicken pox are caused by Virus. Malaria by Protozoans and TB is caused by
Bacteria
173. Micro-organisms around us are useful as well as harmful for us. In this light consider
the following statements
1. 1 and 3
2. Only 3
3. Only 2
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 2
Some bacteria and blue green algae are able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere to enrich
soil with nitrogen and increase its fertility. These microbes are commonly called biological
nitrogen fixers.
Many microorganisms derived substances are used as food additives and for fermentation
purposes like Bakers Yeast.
174. Given below are events that lead to pregnancy and development of embryo.
1. Fertilization of egg
2. Maturation of egg
3. Release of egg
4. Embedding of embryo in thickened uterine wall.
Which of the following options gives the correct order of sequence in which they occur?
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 2, 1, 3, 4
3. 1, 4, 2, 3
4. 2, 3, 1, 4
Solution- 4
NCERT-8th, chapter 10
List A List B
Code
Solution- 1
1. paraffin wax
2. petrol
3. lubricating oil
4. coke
5. Bitumen
1. 3, 4 and 5
2. 4 and 5
3. Only 4
4. 1 and 4
Solution- 3
176. Choose the correct statement about inflammable substances from the following.
They have:
Solution- 3
177. In the list of animals given below, Hen is the odd one out.
Code
1. 1, 2 and 4
2. Only 3
3. Only 2
4. 1 and 2
Solution- 3
Oviporous- Lay Eggs. Hens also undergo internal fertilization as others but question asked
for odd reason.
178. World is all set to include New Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the end of
2015. Consider the following statements regarding this
3. Indias Total Sanitation Program and Swatch Bharat do not come under new set of
targets of SDGs
4. There is no mention of tackling tobacco control and illegal drug trafficking
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 2 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
1. Tropospheric Ozone
2. Sulphur dioxide
3. CO
4. CO2
5. Water vapour
6. Methane
7. Nitrous oxide
1. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7
2. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7
3. 1, 2, 3 and 5
4. 2, 3, 5 and 7
Solution- 3
Short-lived gases (e.g., sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide) are chemically reactive and
generally removed by natural oxidation processes in the atmosphere, by removal at the
surface or by washout in precipitation; their concentrations are hence highly variable.
Ozone is a significant greenhouse gas that is formed and destroyed by chemical reactions
involving other species in the atmosphere.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere exists in direct relation to the temperature. If
you increase the temperature, more water evaporates and becomes vapor, and vice versa.
So when something else causes a temperature increase (such as extra CO2 from fossil fuels),
more water evaporates. Then, since water vapor is a greenhouse gas, this additional water
vapor causes the temperature to go up even furthera positive feedback. The other factor
to consider is that water is evaporated from the land and sea and falls as rain or snow all the
time. Thus the amount held in the atmosphere as water vapour varies greatly in just hours
and days as result of the prevailing weather in any location. So even though water vapour is
the greatest greenhouse gas, it is relatively short-lived.
https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-2-1.html
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 4
Wind Energy dominates with 66% of installed capacity followed by Biomass, Hydro and solar
181. India has established National Adaptation Fund following the international norm of
Adaptation Fund under Climate Change Agreement. Consider the following statements
regarding this
1. The Adaptation Fund was established in 2007 at the 7th COP of UNFCCC.
2. The Adaptation Fund is financed with a share of proceeds from the Joint
Implementation Mechanism (JIM) project activities and other sources of funding.
3. The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) is Indias National Implementing
Entity (NIE) for the Adaptation Fund created under the UNFCCC.
1. 1 and 2
2. 1 and 3
3. 2 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 4
The Adaptation Fund was established in 2001 but launched in 2007. It proceeds from Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) and NABARD is Indias National Implementing Entity not
IDBI
Which of the above commodities are covered in Essential Commodity Act, 1955 of GoI?
1. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
2. 2, 3, 4 and 6
3. 1, 3, 5 and 6
4. 1,2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Solution- 4
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 3
http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/swamp.cfm
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/myristica-swamps-a-
vanishing-ecosystem-in-western-ghats/article3512630.ece
1. PSLV are used to place remote sensing satellites to Sun-synchronous polar orbits
only while GSLV can place satellites into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO)
2. GSLV is more powerful and reliable launch vehicle than PSLV
3. GSLV has four stage cryogenic system while PSLV has three stage solid and liquid
propulsion system
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
PSLV can also launch satellites into GTO. PSLV is more reliable than GSLV. GSLV has three
stages while PSLV has four stages.
185. WiMAX and Wi-Fi are wireless technologies having similar features. Consider the
following statements regarding them
1. WiMAX provides wireless broadband connectivity for short ranges while Wi-Fi
provides for long ranges
2. Wi-Fi is more controlled and requires a licensed spectrum for official and Home
networks, provided by service operator whereas WiMAX can be used in small offices
and Home without licensed spectrum.
3. WiMAX provides more stronger frequency than Wi-Fi
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. None
Solution- 1
1. WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access; Wi-Fi stands
for Wireless Fidelity.
2. WiMAX provides wireless broadband connectivity for long ranges; Wi-Fi provides short-
range, wireless broadband connectivity mostly within an office or home.
3. WiMAX is more controlled and requires a licensed spectrum; the service is deployed by
the service providers. Wi-Fi can work in a less controlled environment; it works in an
unlicensed environment and is less controlled. Moreover, the end users have to buy the
devices.
4. WiMAX uses MAC protocol which is connection oriented; Wi-Fi uses connection-based or
connectionless protocol called CSMA/CA.
186. Consider the following statements about Green Diesel and Bio Diesel
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. None
Solution- 4
They are first generation biofuels. They have similar chemical properties. In third statement,
Trans-esterification- Biofuels and Hydrogenation- Green Diesel
187. Recently Japanese Encephalitis (JE) has claimed many lives in Assam, India. Consider
the following statements regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs386/en/
188. National Youth Policy-2014 intends to empower youth. What are the policy
interventions to be followed in this regard?
1. 1, 2, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2 and 5
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 4
The Policy seeks to recommend specific future policy interventions required in each of the
11 priority areas.
189. Consider the following statements regarding Prevention of Money Laundering Act
2002
1) 1, 2, 3 and 4
2) 2, 3 and 4
3) 1, 2 and 3
4) Only 3
Solution- 1
The offences listed in the Schedule to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 are
scheduled offences in terms of Section 2(1)(y) of the Act. The scheduled offences are
divided into two parts - Part A & Part C. In part A, offences to the Schedule have been listed
in it comprises of offences under Indian Penal Code, offences under Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances, offences under Explosive Substances Act, offences under Unlawful
Activities (Prevention) Act, offences under Arms Act, offences under Wild Life (Protection)
Act, offences under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, offences under the Prevention of
Corruption Act, offences under the Explosives Act, offences under Antiquities & Arts
Treasures Act etc. Part C deals with trans-border crimes, and is a vital step in tackling
Money Laundering across International Boundaries.
(a)Indian Penal Code, 1860; (b) NDPS Act, 1985; (c) Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act,
1967; (d) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988; (e) Customs Act, 1962; (f) SEBI Act, 1992; (g)
Copyright Act, 1957; (h) Trade Marks Act, 1999; (i) Information Technology Act, 2000; (j)
Explosive Substances Act, 1908; (k) Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972; (l) Passport Act, 1967;
(m) Environment Protection Act, 1986; (n) Arms Act, 1959.
190. Consider the following Statements regarding International Criminal Court and
International Court of Justice
1. 1 and 3
2. Only 2
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
ICJ is older than ICC. ICC is intergovernmental organization and tribunal that sits in Haque in
Netherland. And The ICJ is justice branch of UN, located in Haque, Netherland
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
In a curative petition, the petitioner is required to aver specifically that the grounds
mentioned therein had been taken in the review petition filed earlier and that it was
dismissed by circulation. This has to be certified by a senior advocate. The curative petition
is then circulated to the three senior most judges and the judges who delivered the
impugned judgement, if available. While no time limit as such is given for filing of curative
petitions, the following stringent limitations exist regarding the admissibility of such a
petition:
(1) There must be a clear violation of principles of natural justice in that a party was not a
party to the list but the judgment adversely affected his interests or, if he was a party to the
lis, he was not served with notice of the proceedings and the matter proceeded as if he had
notice or
(2) Where in the proceedings a Judge failed to disclose his connection with the subject-
matter or the parties giving scope for an apprehension of bias and the judgment adversely
affects the petitioner.
However, curative petitions are treated with great caution by the Supreme Court, with the
recent petition in the Bhopal case being dismissed despite the bench expressing its
sympathies with the victims, citing the misinterpretation of its former judgment by the State
as the reason for non-prosecution and no express decision to that effect as such.
All in all, the highest court of the land expressing its fallibility and then taking that forward
to correct its errors by virtue of innovative interpretative means is indeed something
commendable in a system of constitutional governance that advocates checks and balances
as a tool of accountability.
To entertain the curative petitions, the court has laid down certain specific conditions. Its
laid down in order The requirements which are needed in order to accept the curative
petitions are:
1. The petitioner will have to establish that there was a genuine violation of principles
of natural justice and fear of the bias of the judge and judgment that adversely
affected him.
2. The petition shall state specifically that the grounds mentioned had been taken in
the review petition and that it was dismissed by circulation.
3. The curative petition must accompany certification by a senior lawyer relating to the
fulfillment of the above requirements.
4. The petition is to be sent to the three senior most judges and judges of the bench
who passed the judgment affecting the petition, if available.
5. If the majority of the judges on the above bench agree that the matter needs
hearing, then it would be sent to the same bench (as far as possible).
6. The court could impose exemplary costs to the petitioner if his plea lacks merit.
Source- WIKI
192. Consider the following regarding melting of ice and its effects
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 2
http://www.livescience.com/48099-antarctica-melting-earth-gravity-changes.html
193. Toxins are poisonous substances and are extremely harmful. Consider the following
statements regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 3
Solution- 2
They are not biological agents. According to an International Committee of the Red
Cross review of the Biological Weapons Convention, "Toxins are poisonous products of
organisms; unlike biological agents, they are inanimate and not capable of reproducing
themselves", and "Since the signing of the Convention, there have been no disputes among
the parties regarding the definition of biological agents or toxins". Toxin is
a poisonous substance produced within living cells or organisms, synthetic toxicants created
by artificial processes are thus excluded.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 1
1. Wavelength
2. Frequency
3. Size of the particle
4. Mass of the particle
1. 1 and 2
2. 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. Only 3
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 3
Tyndal effect- colour of the scattered light depends on the size of the scattering particle.
Light scattering depends on wavelengths and frequency. NCERT- 10th chapter- 11
1. Chemical reaction
2. Gravity
3. Potential Difference
4. Current
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
Gravity has no role to play. The electron moves only if there is a difference of electric
pressure called potential difference. The chemical action within the cell generates the
Potential difference across the terminal even when no current is drawn from it. Flow of
charge or net charge is product of current and time.
197. Superconductors have been an exciting field of research for scientists due to its
properties that can transform the outlook of application based technologies in years to
come. Consider the following regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. Only 1
3. 1 and 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 4
http://www.frontline.in/science-and-technology/unexpected-
superconductor/article7003261.ece
Second statement is wrong since its the low temperature that is problematic. Third
statement is right.
198. With reference to Cloud computing and Grid computing consider the following
statements
1. Grid computing puts resources into one place while Cloud computing distributes it to
many locations.
2. Cloud computing is typically for many small tasks while grid computing is suited for a
few large tasks.
3. Large cloud computing instances utilize grid computing internally.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. Only 2
Solution- 2
First statement is reversed. Cloud computing put resources into one place while Grid
computing distributes it to many locations.
199. Internet Service Provider and Internet Protocol are commonly used when we think
about internet. Consider the following regarding them
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 4
4. 3 and 4
Solution- 2
1. Nigeria
2. Brazil
3. India
4. Turkey
5. Greece
6. Indonesia
7. South Africa
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7
2. 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7
3. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
4. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7
Solution- 2
1. Balance of Payment
2. Fiscal Deficit
3. Rate of Inflation
4. Current Account Deficit
5. Depreciation
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. 2, 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 2
Name Area
Correct option
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 4
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
202. Recently World Hepatitis Day was celebrated around the globe. Consider the
following statements regarding Hepatitis
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1 and 2
Solution- 4
http://www.who.int/features/qa/76/en/
Correct code
1. 4-2-1-3
2. 2-3-1-4
3. 2-4-3-1
4. 4-1-2-3
Solution- 3
1. National Rural Livelihood Mission has been restructured into Swamjayanti Gram
SwarozgarYojana (SGSY)
2. Recently SGSY is subsequently renamed as Aajeevika.
3. The restructuring of schemes are consequence of inefficient social mobilization of
poor, improper SHGs formation and low credit mobilization.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 3
4. 1 and 3
Solution- 2
First two statements are interchanged. Read carefully. NRLM was as a result of restructuring
of SGSY, not otherwise. And Aajeevika is new name of NRLM. Third statement is correct
205. National Social Assistance Program of GoI is in consonance to which article of Indian
Constitution?
1. Article 40
2. Article 16
3. Article 335
4. Article 41
Solution- 4
Article 41- Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases The State
shall, within the limits of its economic capacity and development, make effective provision
for securing the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of
unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
Article 41 of the Constitution of India directs the States to provide public assistance to its
citizens in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement and also in other
cases within the limit of its economic capacity and development. It is in accordance with
these noble principles that the Government of India on 15 th August, 1995 included the
National Social assistance Programme (NSAP) in the Central Budget for 1995-96.
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 3
Lead is a metal. Lead production is deficient hence import. Last two sentences are correct.
207. Natural Gas and LPG are one of the cleanest sources of available Energy. Consider the
following statements regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. Only 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
There are two main differences in the way that LPG (Propane) and natural gas (Methane)
are burnt. The first difference is in the energy content.
LPG has a higher calorific value, or energy content, so less gas is required to produce the
same amount of heat. LPG Needs More Oxygen. The second difference is in the oxygen to
gas ratio required for proper combustion. LPG requires oxygen to gas ratio of approximately
25 to 1. Natural gas requires a ratio of around 10 to 1.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
Fission gives Chain reactions not Fusion. Fusion requires tremendous energy to combine the
H-nuclei. Controlling the Fusion (High Energy production) is a major problem in Fusion
Research. So, un-stable due to high energy generation.
1. A seismic gap is a section of a fault that has produced earthquakes in the past but is
now quiet.
2. An earthquake of high magnitude occurs around the region of seismic gap
3. They are sections of plate boundaries that have ruptured in recent past
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 3
4. None
Solution- 2
210. Which of the following statement(s) with regard to the Armed Forces (Special
Powers) Act, 1958 is/are correct?
1. The Act is applicable to the States of Manipur, Tripura and Nagaland and J&K
2. Any person arrested and taken into custody under this Act shall be made over to the
officer in charge of the nearest police station with the least possible delay, together
with a report of the circumstances occasioning the arrest.
3. No prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted, except with the
previous sanction of the State Government.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
1. Longmede
2. Abingdon
3. Windsor
4. Runnymede
Solution- 4
http://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/jun/15/david-cameron-british-bill-of-rights-
safeguard-legacy-magna-carta
1. Nagaland
2. Mizorum
3. Manipur
4. Meghalaya
Solution- 3
1. Nathu La
2. Bum La
3. Sipki La
4. Pensi La
5. Chunsul La
6. Lipulekh Pass
1. 1, 2, 3, 4
2. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
3. 1, 2, 5 and 6
4. 1, 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 3
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-china-to-open-border-
personnel-meeting-point-along-line-of-actual-control/articleshow/48268389.cms
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathu_La
1. It is an Oasis
2. The architecture is a mix of Roman-Graeco Techniques with influence of Persian
3. It is UNESCO designated World Heritage Site
4. Recently destroyed by ISIS
1. Damascus
2. Syria
3. Palmyra
4. Samarra
Solution- 3
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/23/isis-destroys-palmyra-shrines-in-syria
1. Xian
2. Xianyang
3. Shaanxi Province
4. Both 1 and 3
Solution- 4
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/441
1. Italy
2. Serbia
3. Greece
4. Montenegro
Solution- 3
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 4
Solution- 1
218. One Belt, One Road Initiative of China will pass through which of the following?
1. Black Sea
2. Mediterranean Sea
3. Caspian Sea
4. Red Sea
5. Yellow Sea
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 4
One Belt, One Road includes- New Silk Road plus Maritime Silk Route
Maritime Silk Route- Stretches till Greece through Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
See this Map and try to make more questions around this. Like places and some symmetry
around the geography of regions associated with it. We will also post more questions
http://indianexpress.com/tag/wadadham-fossil-park/
220. India is second largest in production of Fishery in the world. Consider the statement
in this regard
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 4
3. Only 1
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 4
Indias fishery potential is hugely untapped. AP is the leading producer. Coastal fishery is
under State but Deep Sea Fishing is governed by UNION due to Scientific Research and
jurisdiction under EEZ.
1. Carpenter ant
2. Bat
3. Pea aphid
4. cat
5. Termites
6. Dogs
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
2. 2, 3, 4 and 6
3. 2 and 5
4. 1, 3, 5 and 6
Solution- 4
1. It has four World Heritage Sites next highest to Russia in Central Asia
2. Samarkand is one the World Heritage Site
3. It has Caspian Sea to the West and Afghanistan to the South
1. Kazakhstan
2. Uzbekistan
3. Tajikistan
4. Turkmenistan
Solution- 2
1. Arab State of Persian Gulf consists of seven states namely Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arab,
Bahrain, Qatar, UAE and Oman
2. All are part of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
3. India has Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with GCC country, UAE.
1. 1, 2, 3
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 1
4. None
Solution- 3
First statement is correct but in second statement, GCC excludes Iraq. India is under
negotiation with GCC. Two rounds have been done but no ratification yet.
1. It is one the World Heritage Sites and an Ancient University of Indian Subcontinent
2. It was a major centre of learning for Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism.
3. It became a renowned centre of Buddhist religion and culture during the royal
Patronage of Pala Dynasty.
4. It was established by Dharmapala of Pala Dynasty
1. Nalanda
2. Takshashila
3. Vikramshila
4. Somapura
Solution- 4
Somapura Mahavihara was established by Dharmapala of Pala dynasty during late 8th
century in Bengal (Now in Bangladesh) and flourished for 400 years till 12th century. The
University spread over 27 acres of land of which the main complex was 21 acres was one of
the largest of its kind. It was a major center of learning for Bauddha Dharma (Buddhism),
Jina Dharma (Jainism) and Sanatana Dharma (Hinduism). Even today one can
find ornamental terracotta on its outer walls depicting the influence of these three
traditions.
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/322
Solution- 2
http://whc.unesco.org/en/culturallandscape/#1
226. Consider the following regarding National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
1. The GoI has availed loan from International Development Bank and International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) to facilitate this project.
2. The Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Water Resources, River
Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR, RD & GR) is the current Chairman of
the Government Council of NMCG.
3. NMCG has been assigned the implementation of the World Bank assisted project of
NGRBA and had taken loan from World Bank.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 1
http://envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/nmcg-ad-05062014.pdf
227. Which of the following are associated with diabetes mellitus, a common disease in
adults?
1. 1 and 3
2. 1 and 4
3. 2 and 4
4. 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 1
With diabetes mellitus, either your body doesn't make enough insulin or it can't use
the insulin it does produce or a combination of both. Means, there will be no excess of
insulin in either case.
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2 and 5
Solution- 3
1. Mizoram
2. Meghalaya
3. Nagaland
4. Manipur
Solution- 1
1. Bolivia
2. Ecuador
3. Peru
4. Brazil
Solution- 3
http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-3800-year-old-statuettes-found-in-peru-2015-6?IR=T
1. Shikhara
2. Mandapa
3. Vahan
4. Gopuram
Which of the above are common between Nagara and Dravida Temple style?
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
1. Its a Mountain Range in Central Asia where China, Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan
come together.
2. Rivers like Irtysh and Ob have their headwaters here
3. It means, The Gold Mountain in Mongolian
1. Pamir Mountains
2. Altai Mountains
3. Kunlun Mountains
4. Tian Shan Mountains
Solution- 2
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 2
4. None
Solution- 4
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/weather-india-2/thank-heavens-el-nino-unlikely-to-
have-big-impact-on-monsoon/
http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/el-nino-and-its-likely-effect-on-
india-115051800590_1.html
234. India has Eight Missions under National Action Plan for Climate Change. Consider the
statements regarding them
1. Two of the Missions seek to slow down the growth of Indias emissions.
2. Three of them are service missions and seek to create more knowledge on useful
climate responses.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 3
3. Only 2
4. None
Solution- 1
Three of them on solar energy, afforestation and energy efficiency seek to slow down
the growth of Indias emissions. Another three on agriculture, water and Himalayan eco-
systems are about initiating measures to adapt to the effects of climate change. The
remaining two on sustainable habitat and strategic knowledge are service missions
and seek to create more knowledge on useful climate responses.
1. Brahmani
2. Damodar
3. Subarnarekha
4. Mahanadi
Solution- 3
Placer Deposit- Subarnarekha is famous for Gold. Hundru fall is also on its course. It traverse
through Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/GSI-forwards-Subarnarekha-gold-mining-report-
to-Jharkhand/articleshow/48279862.cms
1. Meghalaya
2. Mizoram
3. Nagaland
4. Manipur
5. Arunanchal Pradesh
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2, 3 and 5
3. 1, 2, 4 and 5
4. 1, 2, 3 and 5
Solution- 2
http://www.mdoner.gov.in/content/inner-line-permit
1. Greece
2. Poland
3. UK
4. Luxemburg
5. Bulgaria
1. 1, 3, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3 and 5
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 2, 3 and 5
Solution- 2
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/map.en.html
1. 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. None
Solution- 4
239. The branch of science dealing with the improvement of human race is
1. Eugenics
2. Genealogy
3. Cloning
4. Euphenics
Solution- 1
1. Home Ministry
2. Prime Ministers Office
3. Ministry of Science & Technology
4. Ministry of Power
Solution- 2
241. Consider the following statements w.r.t Lead (Pb), an element of controversy in
recent times
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Solution- 4
Your body treats lead like calcium, so it accumulates in places where calcium is stored, such
as your bones. Because calcium has essential roles in hormones, muscle contractions and
the communication between nerve cells, lead can interfere with these processes. Lead is
radioactive also though with lower half life.
Lead shielding refers to the use of lead as a form of radiation protection to shield people or
objects from radiation so as to reduce the effective dose. But it has nothing to do with
electrical conductivity. High Density of lead makes it a better radiation shield. Because of
leads high density and large number of electrons, it is well suited to scattering x-rays and
gamma-rays
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 1
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
By examining rocks brought back from the lunar surface, geologists found that the density of
the moon (3.3 g/cm3) is less than the density of Earth (5.5 g/cm3). This indicates that the
moon doesn't have an iron core.
The double planet, or condensation hypothesis, claimed that the moon: The double planet
hypothesis of the 1960s claimed that the moon and Earth had formed at about the same
time. Upon studying lunar samples, however, scientists found that the composition of the
moon was different from the composition of Earth. If the double planet hypothesis was
correct, then the composition of both bodies should've been the same, and it wasn't.
When the moon passes through the umbra, a total lunar eclipse occurs. In a lunar eclipse,
the moon passes through the Earths shadow, created by the sun, which causes its light to
dim
1. Only 1
2. 1 and 3
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. None
Solution- 4
No change in mass. Weight will change. Gravitational pull of Earth is more. 27.6 days for
rotation not 23
1. Banana
2. Foods rich in Potassium
3. CT Scan
4. Brazil Nuts
Which of the above have tendency to expose you for radioactive radiations?
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 2, 3 and 4
4. Only 3
Solution- 1
Besides bananas, other foods that are rich in potassium (and therefore in 40K)
are potatoes, kidney beans, sunflower seeds, and nuts. Brazil nuts in particular are not only
rich in 40K but may also contain significant amounts of radium, which have been measured
at up to 444 Bq/kg.
1. The colour of blood plasma is due to presence of Iron (red in colour)in our body
2. RBC and Erythrocytes are common types of blood cells present in haemoglobin and
lungs respectively
3. Due to the phenomenon of osmosis water enters into RBCs
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. Only 3
3. 1 and 3
4. None
Solution- 2
The color of erythrocytes is due to the heme group of hemoglobin. The blood plasma alone
is straw-colored, but the red blood cells change color depending on the state of the
hemoglobin: when combined with oxygen the resulting oxyhemoglobin is scarlet, and when
oxygen has been released the resulting deoxyhemoglobin is of a dark red burgundy color.
1. Alpha Particle
2. An Electron
3. Proton
Arrange them in increasing order of wavelength if Kinetic Energy of all of them is same?
1. 1-3-2
2. 2-1-3
3. 3-2-1
4. 2-3-1
Solution- 1
Same kinetic energy means electron has highest velocity (to make for its small mass)
Assume mass of electron as 1 unit. Mass of proton approx 1836 and mass of alpha particle is
4 times i.e is 7344.
Clearly electron has least momentum. Hence it has largest de-Broglie wavelength. And
Alpha particle has least wavelength.
247. If Earth revolves around the Sun in circular path rather than elliptical path, what
would happen?
Solution- 3
Solution- 2
1. Vacuoles
2. Cell membranes
3. Chloroplast
4. Cytoplasm
5. Nucleus
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1, 2, 4 and 5
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. 2, 4 and 5
Solution- 2
1. 1, 2and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. Only 2
4. Only 3
Solution- 2
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 3
3. 2 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 3
JAM Trinity is Jan Dhan Yojana, Aadhar and Mobile linkage. It will increase the mobile
penetration. Rest statements are self explanatory
1. Ferns
2. Mosses
3. Blue green algae
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. Only 3
Solution- 1
1. 1 and 2
2. 1 and 3
3. Only 1
4. 1, 2 and 3
Solution- 1
1. Hungary
2. Bosnia
3. Austria
4. Albania
5. Croatia
1. 1, 3, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 2, 4 and 5
Solution- 4
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Thermosphere
1. Only 4
2. 2 and 4
3. 2 and 4
4. None
Solution- 1
1. Bug
2. Scorpion
3. Lobster
4. Mite
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 3 and 4
Solution- 2
Bug- 3 pairs
Scorpion- 4 pairs
Mite- 4 pairs
Lobster- 5 pairs
1. Lymphatic Filariasis
2. Leprosy
3. TB
4. Rabies
5. Malaria
6. Dengue
7. Snakebite
Which of the above are Neglected Tropical Disease classified under WHO?
1. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7
2. 2, 3, 5 and 6
3. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7
4. 2, 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 1
There are 17 NTD under WHO. Try to remember them as they are time and again in news.
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 2 and 4
4. 1 and 3
Solution- 4
Yes it can be done in plants as well as animals. But in plants, as all the plants are genetically
similar, there is reduction is genetic diversity. As genetic profile will remain same so
susceptibility towards environment and pests will not decrease. It will be equal to parent
species. More and more crops can be created from one plant so great scope for combating
hunger.
260. It describes a genetically distinct variety, population or race within a species, which is
adapted to a specific environment-
1. Phenotype
2. Ecophenotype
3. Ecotype
4. Genotype
Solution- 3
261. The increasing amount of CO2 in the air is slowly raising the temperature of
atmosphere, because it absorbs
Solution- 4
1. Methane
2. Oxygen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Hydrogen
5. Acetylene
Mixture of which of the above gases are responsible for most of the explosions in mines?
1. 1, 2 and 5
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1 and 2
4. 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
1. Tiger Moth
2. Dolphin
3. Mice
4. Grasshopper
5. Frog
6. Bats
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
2. 2, 4 and 6
3. 2 and 6
4. 1, 2 and 6
Solution- 1
1. Artificial Selection
2. Reverse Evolution
3. Natural Selection
4. Mutation
Solution- 1
265. Plants require Micro-nutrients for their growth and development. Consider the
following w.r.t it
1. Boron
2. Calcium
3. Iron
4. Magnesium
5. Manganese
6. Potassium
7. Sodium
1. 2, 4, 6 and 7
2. 1, 3, 5 and 7
3. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6
4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
Solution- 2
1. Thailand
2. Bangladesh
3. Myanmar
4. Vietnam
Solution- 3
1. Kishenganga
2. Penganga
3. Ganga
4. Wainganga
1. 1-2-3-4
2. 3-1-2-4
3. 1-3-4-2
4. 1-3-2-4
Solution- 3
268. Recently PM of Canada handed over 900 years old Khajuraho Temples Sculpture.
What is the name of it?
1. Dancing Lady
2. Parrot Lady
3. Dancing Parrot
4. Dancing Queen
Solution- 2
1. Cold water corals are found in North-East as well as North-West Atlantic Ocean
2. Cold water corals also have symbiotic relation with algae like tropical corals
3. Cold water corals have small polyps as compared to tropical corals
4. Worlds largest known cold water coral is Rost Reef located in Norway
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 4
3. 2 and 3
4. 1 and 4
Solution- 4
Cold water or Deep water corals do not have symbiotic relation with algae unlike tropical
corals. The polyps of cold water corals are bigger than tropical corals
1. 1, 3, 4 and 5
2. 1, 2 and 4
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 3
271. HFCs are potent green house gas. It finds applications in various fields like
1. As refrigerant
2. Treatment for Asthma
3. Agents for plastic thermal insulation foams
4. As propellant
5. Fire-fighting agents
1. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
2. 1, 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 3 and 5
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 1
http://www.britannica.com/science/hydrofluorocarbon
1. Shark
2. Termites
3. Crow
4. Racoons
5. Vulture
6. Ants
1. 1, 4 and 5
2. 2, 3, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6
4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
Solution- 4
1. Uniform Civil Code is mentioned under Article 46, Directive Principle of States Policy.
2. Indian States are still to come to its adoption
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Answer- 4
UCC is mentioned under Article 44 not 46. GOA is the only state to have UCC, so statement 2
is also incorrect
1. Parliament
2. States Legislatures
3. Supreme Court
4. Union Territory Legislature
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 1, 3 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer- 3
Statutes are enacted by Parliament, State Legislatures and Union Territory Legislatures.
1. 1 and 2
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 3
4. 1, 2 and 3
Answer- 3
Statement 1- Under Article 134 of the Constitution of India in criminal cases, an appeal shall
lie to the Supreme Court from the decision of a High Court, if the High Court. So statement
should be-
The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court can be invoked by a certificate granted by
the High Court concerned under Article 134 of the Constitution in both civil and criminal
cases.
Statement 3 is wrong
1. Fire Service
2. Home Guards
3. CISF
4. Police
5. Civil Defence
1. 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. 2, 4 and 5
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer- 4
1. Algeria
2. Mexico
3. Libya
4. Egypt
5. Mali
Arrange the countries (West to East) through which Tropic of cancer passes.
1. 2-5-1-3-4
2. 5-1-2-4-3
3. 3-1-4-2-5
4. 2-1-5-4-3
Answer- 1
1. Pangolin
2. Wild Boar
3. Pygmy Hog
4. Forest Hog
Answer- 3
http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/energy-and-environment/21-pygmy-hog-nests-found-
in-manas-national-park/article5822945.ece
1. Dugong
2. Hispid Hare
3. Terrapin
4. Logger Head Turtle
5. Lynx
6. Cheer Pheasant
Which of the above are MAMMALS listed under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972?
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
2. 2, 4 and 6
3. 2, 3 and 5
4. 1, 2 and 5
Answer- 4
Terrapin and Logger Head Turtle are listed under Amphibians and Reptiles while Cheer
Pheasant is a Bird
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. Only 2
Answer- 4
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. 3 and 4
Answer- 3
Explanation-
Quinoa Andes
282. Which of the following can be used to check whether drinking water contains Gamma
emitting isotope or not?
1. Scintillation Counter
2. Lead Plate
3. Spectrophotometer
4. Microscope
Answer- 1
283. Consider the following statements regarding newly launched Vanbandhu Kalyan
Yojana
1. It covers all tribal people and all areas with tribal population across the country
2. It focuses on improving the quality of education of Tribal people
3. One of the main objectives is to address the infrastructural gap with focus on quality
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. Only 1
Solution- 1
VKY a strategic process. It aims at creating enabling environment for need based and
outcome oriented holistic development of the tribal people.This process envisages to
ensure that all the intended benefits of goods and services under various
programmes/schemes of Central as well as State Governments actually reach the target
groups by convergence of resources through appropriate institut ional mechanism.
Scope: It covers all tribal people and all areas with tribal population across the country.
Objectives
284. The Living Planet Report is the world's leading, science-based analysis on the health
of our planet and the impact of human activity. It is released by
Solution- 2
1. 1, 2, 3 and 4
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 and 2
4. 1, 2 and 4
Solution- 4
Red flag: It is Air Force exercise takes place in only in Nevada Desert of U.S.
INDIA AND SOUTH EAST ASIA (ESPECIALLY SINGAPORE)- SIMBEX: Joint exercise in Navy
INDIA AND THAILAND- Maitree: focus being on counter-insurgency operations in urban and
rural terrain
286. Two pieces of conductor of same material and of equal length are connected in series
with a cell. One of the two pieces has cross-sectional area double that of the other.
Which one of the following statements is correct in this regard?
Answer- 3
287. Which one among the following is a strong smelling agent added to LPG cylinder to
help in the detection of gas leakage?
1. Thioethanol
2. Ethanol
3. Acetone
4. Methanol
Answer- 1
288. Gravitational force shares a common feature with electromagnetic force. In both
cases, the force is
Answer- 3
289. Arrange the following hills of southern India from north to south
1. Nilgiri
2. Cardamom
3. Nallamala
4. Anaimalai
1. 3-1-4-2
2. 2-3-4-1
3. 3-2-4-1
4. 1-2-3-4
Answer-1
290. Three important rivers of the Indian subcontinent have their source near the
Manasarovar Lake in the Great Himalayas. Which among the following are the rivers?
Answer- 3
1. 1, 2 and 4
2. 2 and 4
3. 1 and 2
4. None
Answer- 4
1. Fern
2. Lichens
3. Mycorrhizae
4. Blue Green Algae
Answer- 3
1. Monocots
2. Dicots
3. Pteridophytes
4. Gymnosperms
Answer- 4
294. Which one of the following sets of animals share a four chambered heart?
Answer- 2
295. Protein is an important substance found in every cell in the human body. It has many
functions including
1. 1, 2 and 5
2. 2 and 5
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Answer- 4
296. Match the element with its associated functions/roles and choose the correct option
among given below
Answer- 1
1. Space Technology
2. Telemetry
3. Magnetic levitation
4. Blood Banking
5. Surgery
6. X-Ray
1. 1, 2, 3 and 5
2. 1, 3, 4, and 6
3. 1, 4, 5 and 6
4. 1, 3, 4 and 5
Answer- 4
1. Soil
2. Nutrients
3. Amount of oxygen dissolved in Water
4. Non-Green Plants
1. 1, 3 and 4
2. 1, 2 and 3
3. 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Solution- 2
Non-Green Plants-Biotic
1. Mutualism
2. Amensalism
3. Commensalism
4. Parasitism
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 4
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 1, 3 and 4
Solution- 4
The question is just asking about positive interaction. It doesnt mean it is exclusive of
negative interaction. Be careful while reading the questions.
Amensalims- Only negative since one is getting harmed and the other has no effect
1. A species with large area requirements for which protection of the species offers
protection to other species that share the same habitat
2. Can be used to help select the locations of potential reserves
3. Find the minimum size of these conservation areas or reserves, and to determine the
composition, structure and processes of ecosystems
1. Keystone species
2. Indicator species
3. Umbrella species
4. Edge species
Solution- 3
1. Mosses
2. Mollusca
3. Lichens
4. Stoneflies
5. Greasewoods
1. 1, 3 ad 5
2. 2, 4 and 5
3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Solution- 4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_species
http://www.britannica.com/science/indicator-species
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. Only 3
4. None
Solution- 4
Marine diversity tends to be highest along coasts in Western Pacific. Last two definitions are
interchanged.
1. Intertidal Zone
2. Littoral Zone
3. Continental shelf
4. Kelp Forest
5. Coral Reefs
6. Pelagic zone
7. Seamounts
1. 1, 2, 7, 4, 5, 6 and 3
2. 2, 3, 1, 4, 7, 5 and 6
3. 2, 1, 4, 5, 3, 6 and 7
4. 3, 1, 6, 5, 4, 7 and 2
Solution- 3
Order- Littoral zone, Intertidal zone, Estuaries, Kelp forests, Coral reefs, Ocean banks,
Continental shelf, Neritic zone, Straits, Pelagic zone, Oceanic zone, Seamounts,
Hydrothermal vents, Cold seeps, Demersal zone and Benthic zone
1. Ten of the eighteen biosphere reserves of India are part of the World Network of
Biosphere Reserves, based on UNECSO Man and the Biosphere Program
2. Panchmarhi and Nokrek Biosphere Reserves are two of them part of World Network
of Biosphere Reserves
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both
4. None
Solution- 2
Nine of the eighteen biosphere reserves are a part of the World Network of Biosphere
Reserves, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list.
2013
Great Nicobar Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1. Landscape i. I
2. National Park ii. II
3. Area with sustainable use of natural resources iii. III
4. Habitat iv. IV
5. Wilderness area v. V
1. 1, 2 and 3
2. 2 and 4
3. 1, 3 and 5
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Solution-2
306. Recently hydroponics have gained momentum due to its amazing properties and
utility. Consider the following regarding this
1. 1, 2 and 4
2. 2, 3 and 4
3. 1 and 2
4. 2 and 3
Solution- 2
Hydroponics is a term applied to the cultivation of plants in nutrient solutions without the
use of soil. It uses nutrient solutions without soil. It has potential for future techniques of
food production when water availability will be less. It is already gaining momentum in
many countries. NASA is using this for its future space programmes like Mars inhabitation
etc.
1. Thorium
2. Silicon dioxide
3. Arsenic
4. Uranium
5. Potassium
6. Mercury
1. 2, 3 and 6
2. 2, 3, and 4
3. 2, 3, 4 and 5
4. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6
Solution- 4