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Unit 1. Introduction To Basci Technical Drawing
Unit 1. Introduction To Basci Technical Drawing
Unit 1. Introduction To Basci Technical Drawing
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Unit Learning Outcomes (Competencies)
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Unit Contents
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Introduction
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Introduction
Machine drawing is one of the parts of engineering drawing
pertaining to the drawing of machines. Mechanical engineers are
mainly concerned with machine drawing.
Technical drawing is also a graphic language rightly applied to a
drawing used to express technical ideas.
Sketching is the freehand expression of the graphic language.
Sketching is the most important tool for the engineers engaged in
technical work. Technical ideas can be expressed quickly and
effectively by the sketches without the use of instruments.
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History of Technical Drawing
Perhaps the earliest known technical drawing in existence is the
plan view for a design of a fortress drawn by the Chaldean engineer
Gudea and engraved upon a stone table.
It is remarkable how similar this plan is to those made by modern
architects, although drawn thousands of years before paper was
invented.
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History of Technical Drawing
PREHISTORIC drawings depicting aspects of early societies, such
as hunting scenes, have been found in caves in southern Europe.
In museums we can see actual specimens of early drawing
instruments. Compasses were made of bronze and were about the
same size as those in current use. The old compass resembled the
dividers today.
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Classification of Drawing
Engineering drawing
Engineering drawing can not be understood by every person; even
the artist can not understand it.
It is the graphic language of engineers and those trained to read and
write it can understand it.
Dimensions and other details are also given in this drawing without
which it is incomplete.
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Areas/Professional Disciplines of Technical Drawing
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Areas/Professional Disciplines of Technical Drawing
Fig. Architectural elevations show the exterior shapes and finishes of a building and
vertical relationships of the building levels.
Civil Engineers: prepare drawings and topographical and relief maps used
in major construction or civil engineering projects, such as highways,
bridges, pipelines, flood control projects, and water and sewage systems.
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Areas/Professional Disciplines of Technical Drawing
Electrical Engineers: prepare wiring and layout diagrams used by
workers who erect, install, and repair electrical equipment and
wiring in communication centers, power plants, electrical
distribution systems, and buildings.
Electronics Engineers: draw wiring diagrams, circuit board
assembly diagrams, schematics, and layout drawings used in the
manufacture, installation, and repair of electronic devices and
components.
Mechanical Engineering: prepare drawings showing the detail
and assembly of a wide variety of machinery and mechanical
devices, indicating dimensions, fastening methods, and other
requirements.
Process piping or pipeline drafters: prepare drawings used in the
layout, construction, and operation of oil and gas fields, refineries,
chemical plants, and process piping systems.
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Technical Drawing Today/Computer Aided Design & Drafting/
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Technical Drawing Today/Computer Aided Design & Drafting/
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Technical Drawing Today/Computer Aided Design & Drafting/
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Teaching Methodology
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Teachers Activities Students Activities
Giving lecture for the topic Attend the class and respect class
Form the students in group and provide discipline
ideas for discussion. Ask question, defining problems
Assist students to discuss the reasons for and suggest a solution.
learning Technical Drawing. Participate in group discussion and
Explain application of Technical Drawing prepare report.
State the reason of learning
Schedule for school observation technical drawing in Preparatory
School.
Identify areas of application of
technical drawing in their
surroundings.
Explain the development and
importance of technical drawing
Reflection and suggest possible
solution for the problem
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Teaching Methodology
Instructional resource
Computer with LCD, Whiteboard and Whiteboard- marker and
lecture note.
Assessment
Individual assignment, report presentation and group
assignment
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End of Lecture 1
Next Lecture
Lecture 2
The Nature of Basic Technical Drawing
in preparatory school
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