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com - 0944282090

CC BC NHP S LIU SAP2000 TNH CT THP THEO TIU CHUN VIT NAM
1. Chn tiu chun thit k B tng ct thp: Do Sap2000 khng c TCVN, nn dng tiu
chun gn ging nht l Tiu chun Canada.
Vo Menu Options Preferences Concrete Frame Design i Design Code thnh CSA-A23.3.94

2. Khai bo cng vt liu b tng v thp:

Vo Menu Define Materials Chn CONC Modify/Show Materrial...
Nhp gi tr cng b tng f'c theo bng 1 ty thuc mc b tng, gi tr fy theo bng 2 ty
thuc loi thp. V d dng b tng M.250# th nhp f'c = 224.4 kG/cm2 = 2244 T/m2, ct thp loi AII
th nhp fy = fys = 3176.47 kG/cm2 = 31764.7 T/m2.

Bng 1 : Gi tr f c ' tng ng vi mc b tng theo TCVN

Mc B tng 150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600
2
Rn (kG/cm ) 65 90 110 130 155 170 215 250
2
f'c (kG/cm ) 130.39 182.22 224.40 267.26 321.85 355.16 457.85 540.81

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Bng 2 : Gi tr f y tng ng vi loi ct thp theo TCVN

Loi thp AI AII AIII CI CII CIII
Ra (kG/cm2) 2100 2700 3600 2000 2600 3400
fy (kG/cm2) 2470.59 3176.47 4235.29 2352.94 3058.82 4000.00

3. Khai bo cch b tr ct thp trong tit din:

Nguyn tc chung: - Dm tnh theo cu kin chu un
- Ct tnh theo cu kin chu nn lch tm xin (chu lc dc v moment un
theo c 2 phng), do tnh cht ca bi ton tnh thp ct khc vi dm nn i vi tit din ct cn
phi khai bo s lng cc thanh thp trn mi bin ca ct.
D Dm v Ct cng 1 kch thc tit din vn phi khai bo l 2 loi tit din ring bit. V d trong
khung: ct c kch thc 200x300, dm cng c kch thc 200x300 th phi khai bo 2 loi tit din
COT20x30 v DAM20x30 gn cho thanh ct v thanh dm.
Vo Menu Define Frame Sections Chn Add Rectangular nu mun khai bo tit din mi hoc
chn loi tit din khai bo ri chn Modify/Show Property sa.
a.i vi Dm:

Loi tit din Ct hay Dm

Khong cch t
mp b tng n
trng tm ct thp

- Chn Design Type l Beam

- Khai bo khong cch t mp tit
din n trng tm ct thp ca ct
thp trn v ct thp di.
Nh trn l khai bo khong cch
l 4cm = 0,04m

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b.i vi Ct:

Chn loi tit din l Column (Ct)

Ct thp b tr trong ct
theo hnh ch nht hay hnh trn

Kiu ct ai l ai thng hay ai xon (spiral)

Khong cch t mp BT n trng tm ct thp

S thanh theo phng b rng ca tit din ct
S thanh theo phng chiu cao ca tit din ct

3-dir = 3 3-dir = 2
2-dir = 2 2-dir = 3
Sau ny nn ch cc chm trn hnh v tit
din kim tra
Chn kiu bi ton l thit k.

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4. Khai bo t hp ni lc s dng tnh ct thp:

Chn t hp tnh ct thp khung, c th dng t hp BAO tnh ct thp (lc ni lc tnh ton
s l Mmax - Nmax ct thp) hoc lit k cc t hp c th c (lc ct thp s c tnh ton vi tt
c cc t hp v ly kt qu ct thp ln nht). C th SAP2000 t t hp theo tiu chun ca n, do
ta cn b (remove) cc t hp m SAP t to.
Vo menu Design Concrete Frame Design Select Design Combo

Cc t hp
DCON1,2 l
Chn t do SAP t t
hp BAO hp, chn cc
v bm t hp v
Add bm Remove

5. Khai bo h s iu chnh:
Do dng tiu chun Canada nn cn phi iu chnh ph hp vi tiu chun Vit nam. y ch
cn iu chnh trong cc thanh ct, cn ct thp dm tnh theo tiu chun Canada hon ton khp vi
tiu chun Vit nam.
Chn tt c cc tit din ct, vo menu Design Concrete Frame Design View/Revise Overwrite
Nhp K = 0,69 (cho c 2 phng Major v Minor)

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Nh sau khi nhp lnh xong th cn hy chn cc thanh ct ( bm nt ).

6. Tnh ni lc v tnh ct thp:
Tnh ni lc nh bnh thng, chn Run Now.
Sau khi c ni lc tnh ct thp, vo Menu Design Concrete Frame Design Start Design/Check
of Structure. Trn mn hnh s hin th din tch ct dc trong h.
- i vi dm: s th hin ct thp trn v di
- i vi ct s th hin TNG lng thp, cn c vo s thanh thp khai bo phn Frame
Section m chn cho ph hp yu cu.
Sau ny bt c lc no ta cng c th xem li c din tch ct thp bng lnh: Vo Menu Design
Concrete Frame Design Display Design Info.
Ch nn i sang n v kgf - cm - C ct thp th hin cho d c.

Din tch Fa trn

ti gi - nhp - gi

Din tch Fa di
ti gi - nhp - gi
Tng din tch Fa
trong ct

* Ch : H s iu chnh K = 0,69 trn l h s trung bnh, nu tnh chnh xc th sau khi tnh
c ct thp Fa trong ct th tnh li hm lng v iu chnh li h s K nh bng sau (vic lm
ny kh mt thi gian do mi ct c mi khc nhau nn s c mi K khc nhau, do phi nhp
K cho tng thanh ct)

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Bng 3 : Gi tr K tng ng vi mc b tng v hm lng ct thp

Mc b tng
150 200 250 300 350 400 500 600
Hm lng
1.0% 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83
1.5% 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.76
2.0% 0.58 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.69 0.71
2.5% 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.60 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.66
3.0% 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.62
3.5% 0.47 0.50 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.59
4.0% 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.56
4.5% 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.54
5.0% 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.52
5.5% 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.50
6.0% 0.38 0.40 0.42 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.48

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