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IEEE Standard For AC High Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated On A Symmetrical Current Basis PDF
IEEE Standard For AC High Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated On A Symmetrical Current Basis PDF
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
Sponsor
Switchgear Committee
of the
IEEE Power & Energy Society
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Abstract: The preferred ratings of indoor and outdoor high-voltage circuit breakers rated above
1000 V for use in commercial, industrial, and utility installations are described.
Keywords: capacitance switching, dielectric withstand voltage, endurance, gas-insulated
substations, high-voltage circuit breakers, interrupting capability, TRV
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Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.06-2009, IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on
a Symmetrical Current BasisPreferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V.
This standard is a revision of ANSI C37.06-2000. It reflects changes needed to coordinate with the final
wording contained in the defining IEEE Std C37.04-1999 and corrigendum, IEEE Std C37.04a-2003,
IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, IEEE Std C37.09-1999 and corrigendum, IEEE Std C37.09a-2005,
IEEE PC37.09b (Draft 3, September 2009), IEEE Std C37.010-1999 and IEEE Std C37.010-2005, and
other international standards such as IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5]. a, b
ANSI C37.06-2000 and the earlier editions were prepared by working groups sponsored by NEMA. In
January 2003, NEMA transferred responsibility for ANSI C37.06 to the IEEE Power & Energy Society
Switchgear Committee. IEEE Std C37.06 is now the responsibility of the High-Voltage Circuit Breaker
Subcommittee of the IEEE Power & Energy Society, Switchgear Committee.
This introduction summarizes significant substantive and editorial changes between this revision and the
2000 version. It also comments historically on the changes made since the 1987 edition and the evolution
of the preferred ratings standards. This standard, IEEE Std C37.06-2009, identifies preferred ratings of
circuit breakers and does not exclude use of circuit-breaker characteristics not identified in this standard.
The major focus of this revision is to adjust the ratings tables to coordinate with the revised scheme for
representation of transient recovery voltage (TRV). The new TRV scheme has been defined and elaborated
in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, IEEE PC37.09b (Draft 3, September 2009), and IEEE Std C37.010-2005, and
this revision brings ANSI C37.06-2000 into harmony with those documents.
The manner of representing the TRV has been changed as part of a major effort to harmonize with the TRV
requirements in IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5]. Accompanying this change in the TRV representation is the
introduction of the rate of rise of recovery voltage (RRRV) ratings.
The representation of TRV in this revision is harmonized with that in IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5]. (A joint
IEEE and IEC task force working group was established to solve the problem of TRV envelopes). The new
TRV capability of circuit breakers according to IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 is described by two- or four-
parameter envelopes rather than the former 1cosine and exponential-cosine envelopes used in
previous editions of this standard. The two-parameter method is used on voltages below 100 kV, and the
four-parameter method is used at 100 kV and above. Comprehensive explanations of the two-parameter and
the four-parameter methods are provided in this standard.
The technical data of the tables remains very much the same, except that some ratings have been updated to
reflect the requirements of the users. In particular, the tables now reflect a first pole to clear factor of 1.3
and 1.5 for effectively grounded and non-effectively grounded systems respectively.
In order to keep the tables of reasonable size, it has been necessary to add tables with the data for the new
representation of TRV values. These tables make the ratings easier to understand and simplify use during
power testing. The tables provide the preferred values for the inherent (i.e., prospective) TRV. The tables
provide the TRV values for 100% terminal faults (T100), as well as for 60%, 30%, and 10% terminal faults
(T60, T30, T10), plus the short-line fault and the out-of-phase switching conditions.
Many technical comments have been given in the text along with curves, or details have been listed
explicitly in the tables to assist with a summary understanding of the phenomena involved. The explanatory
information clauses for the tables are indicated in clauses that follow the tables. It is noted that according to
a
Information on references can be found in Clause 2.
b
The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex C.
iv
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the IEEE formatting, the Notes on tables are normative (mandatory part of the standard) and that Notes to
the text are informative.
Harmonization of voltages was begun with the adoption of 550 kV and 800 kV, replacing 525 kV and
765 kV respectively, in IEC. The transmission voltage classes of 121 kV, 169 kV, and 242 kV were
changed to 123 kV, 170 kV and 245 kV (maximum voltages) respectively listed in ANSI C37.06-1997 to
complete the harmonization of voltages with IEC.
New symbols for the recovery voltage given in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 are used in this document, and the
correlation between the new and the old symbols is discussed in the Information clause referenced in the
footnote of the affected tables. The new symbols and TRV representation are in harmony with the revised
IEEE Std C37.011-2005.
To facilitate use of the tables, the individual lines and columns have been identified with line numbers and
column numbers.
The TRV values have been revised to reflect the new representation of the TRV, but other key values have
not been changed from the 2000 edition.
Throughout this document, the term peak traditionally associated with the maximum value of transient or
periodic waveform is used. This continues the practice introduced in the 1997 edition, which substituted
peak for the previously used crest term.
In an effort to harmonize with IEC 62271-series standards, new terms Class S1 and Class S2 are used to
denote traditional terms as indoor or outdoor. The term Class S1 circuit breakers is for cable systems
(historical predominant use was for indoor circuit breakers) and the term Class S2 circuit breakers is for
overhead line systems (historical predominant use was for outdoor circuit breakers). Definitions are
included in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008.
General notes
1) For the previous 1-cosine standard waveform envelope, the time-to-peak (T2) value is equal to 1.138
times the (t3) parameter value listed in this standard. This is a purely mathematical translation to fit the
new TRV representation. The actual TRV that the circuit breaker must withstand is essentially
identical under the old system as in the new system. The restated TRV values are consistent with an
amplitude factor of 2.0, namely for non-damped systems. The old envelopes were characterized by the
time-to-peak value (T2) and its peak (E2) was the focal point of the old TRV. In the new scheme, the
parameters are (t3) and (uc).
2) The titles of the tables include the term prospective TRV to emphasize that the TRV ratings are for the
prospective (inherent to the system) TRVs that would result if unmodified by the interruption process
either by the arc voltage, circuit-breaker capacitance, capacitors, and/or of any resistor insertion
designed into the circuit breaker.
Table 1The data in Table 1 is essentially the same as in Table 1 of ANSI C37.06-2000 edition for indoor
circuit breakers. It has been redesignated for Class S1 circuit breakers, those connected by cables rather
than directly to overhead lines. The TRV data has been relocated to Table 2 and Table 3. The historic
voltage range factor K has been dropped, as it was eliminated from the rating structure in the 1999 revision
of IEEE Std C37.04-1999.
Circuit breakers designed and tested in accordance with the 1979 (or earlier) editions of IEEE C37.04-1999
and IEEE Std C37.09-1999, with a voltage range factor K greater than 1.0, should be applied in accordance
with the older standards. The preferred ratings for such circuit breakers are shown in ANSI C37.06-1987.
v
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Table 2 and Table 3These tables contain the expanded TRV data values for the new two-parameter
method representation of TRV for circuit breakers rated below 100 kV. The old rated time-to-peak (T2)
values for TRV have been replaced by the new t3 values in accord with IEEE Std C37.04b-2008. The
values are harmonized with the values in IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5] and are based on an amplitude factor of
1.40 for the T100 terminal fault. Table 2 includes values for T100 terminal fault and out-of-phase test
conditions, while Table 3 includes values for T100, T60, T30, and T10 terminal faults.
Table 4This table presents the preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S1 circuit
breakers applied to capacitance switching classes C0, C1, and C2, in accordance with IEEE Std C37.09a-
2005 and C1 and C2 coordinated with IEEE Std C37.04a-2003 and the revised application guide
IEEE Std C37.012-2005.
Table 5This table is similar to new Table 1, but includes the preferred ratings for Class S2 circuit
breakers, connected directly to overhead lines. In the 2000 edition, these circuit breakers were designated
as outdoor circuit breakers. The values are unchanged from the 2000 edition, except that TRV values have
been transferred to new Table 6 and Table 7, and restated in the new two-parameter method representation.
Table 6 and Table 7These tables contain two-parameter method TRV data reformatted in the same
manner as Table 2 and Table 3, except that the short-line fault TRV values for outdoor circuit breakers are
added to Table 6. The TRV values are based on an amplitude factor of 1.54 for the T100 terminal fault, as
in the 2000 edition.
Table 8This table presents the preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S2 circuit
breakers (voltage classes below 100 kV) applied to capacitance switching for classes C0, C1 and C2, in
accordance with IEEE Std C37.09a-2005, and coordinated with IEEE Std C37.04a-2003 and the revised
application guide IEEE Std C37.012-2005 for C1 and C2 applications, with voltages rated below 100 kV.
The Capacitor Subcommittee of the IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Committee suggested
updated values.
Table 9This table provides preferred ratings for outdoor circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above. It has
been modified in a manner similar to Table 5, and TRV values have been transferred to new Table 10,
Table 11, Table 12, and Table 13.
Table 10, Table 11, Table 12, and Table 13These tables contain revised TRV requirements for circuit
breakers rated 100 kV and above. Table 10 and Table 11 include values for T100 terminal fault, short-line
fault, and out-of-phase conditions using the four-parameter representation of TRV. The values in these two
tables differ by the first pole to clear factor (kpp ), 1.3 for Table 10 and 1.5 for Table 11. Table 12 and Table
13 contain the corresponding values for T100, T60, T30, and T10 terminal faults, based on the four-
parameter method TRV representation for T100 and T60, and the two-parameter method representation for
T30 and T10 terminal fault conditions.
Table 14This table presents the preferred capacitance current switching ratings for classes C0, C1, and
C2 in accordance with IEEE Std C37.09a-2005, and coordinated with IEEE Std C37.04a-2003 and the
revised IEEE Std C37.012-2005 for C1 and C2, for voltages rated 100 kV and above. The Capacitor
Subcommittee of the IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Committee suggested updated values.
Table 15This table presents preferred dielectric withstand ratings. It contains no significant changes
from Table 4 in the 2000 edition. Lines 5, 7, 10, 12 were added to include the characteristics of some
vacuum circuit breakers in service. The interrupter full-wave withstand was removed in the 1997 version,
but reinstated (as a Note) in the 2000 revision. Also in the 2000 edition, the creepage distances were
revised to coordinate with IEEE Std C37.010-1999.
Table 16This table presents preferred dielectric withstand ratings for circuit breakers in gas-insulated
substations, previously in Table 5 of the 2000 edition. Some ratings were added to represent what is
vi
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manufactured today. Medium voltage ratings have been added, and the 3 s chopped wave test
requirements have been removed to harmonize with IEC.
Table 17This table presents the schedule of operating endurance capabilities for circuit breakers. Minor
modifications have been made.
Table 18This table presents rated control voltage data, previously in Table 8 of ANSI C37.06-2000.
Minor modifications have been made to coordinate with IEEE Std C37.90-2005 [B8].
Table 19This table presents minimum reclosing time values, previously in Table 7 of ANSI C37.06-
2000. There is no change in content.
Annex A (normative)This annex describes the symbols used in the tables and is a summary of symbols
taken from IEEE Std C37.04b-2008.
Annex B (normative)This annex describes the symbols used in the tables, and is a summary of symbols
taken from IEEE Std C37.04b-2008.
Voltage range factor >1.0Users should consult ANSI C37.06-1987 when applying indoor circuit
breakers with a rated voltage range factor K greater than 1.0.
Line closing switching surge factorsUsers should consult ANSI C37.06-1987, Table 7, for line-closing
switching surge factors for special purpose 362 kV to 800 kV circuit breakers. Such factors are not circuit-
breaker ratings and are based on system characteristics. The table on line closing switching surge values
(Table A2 in ANSI C37.06-2000) has been eliminated. Line closing switching surge values were not
ratings and were the result of a calculation, and not demonstrated during any design test. The reader is
referred to ANSI C37.06-1987 and IEEE Std C37.04-1979 for the historical data and discussion.
NOTE 1Footnotes following tables are normative, i.e., they form part of the table. c
NOTE 2Notes to clauses in the standard are informative, i.e., they are for information and clarification.
NOTE 3Users are reminded that use of this standard requires selection of one or more alternatives from some of the
tables.
Notice to users
c
Notes in text, tables, and figures of a standard are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement
this standard.
vii
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for errata periodically.
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Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http://standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/
index.html.
Patents
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter
covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence
or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying
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Participants
At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the HVCB (High-
Voltage Circuit Breaker) Subcommittee PC37.06 had the following membership:
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
ix
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Devki Sharma S. Telander John Webb
H. Smith Dennis Thonsgard James Wilson
James E. Smith Norbert Trapp Larry Yonce
Jerry Smith John Vergis Richard York
R. Kirkland Smith Charles Wagner Janusz Zawadzki
David Stone Keith Wallace Matthew Zeedyk
Paul Sullivan Xi Zhu
When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 11 September 2009, it had the following
membership:
*Member Emeritus
Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:
Don Messina
IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development
Matthew Ceglia
IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development
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Contents
1. Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Preferred ratings ........................................................................................................................... 2
2. Normative references.................................................................................................................................. 2
6. Preferred rating for Class S2 circuit breakers for line systems rated below 100 kV ................................ 11
6.1 Information for Table 5 .............................................................................................................. 12
6.2 Information for Table 6 and Table 7........................................................................................... 15
6.3 Information for Table 8 on preferred capacitance current switching ratings for
Class S2 line systems circuit breakers rated below 100 kV.............................................................. 18
7. Preferred ratings for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above ................................................................. 19
7.1 Information for Table 9 .............................................................................................................. 20
7.2 Information for Table 10, Table 11, and Table 12...................................................................... 25
7.3 Information for Table 13 ............................................................................................................ 28
7.4 Information for Table 14 on preferred capacitance current switching ratings for
circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in
gas-insulated substations .................................................................................................................. 31
Annex A (normative) TRV symbols used in the tables with the two-parameter method ............................. 41
Annex B (normative) Symbols used in the tables with the four-parameter method ..................................... 43
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IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage
Circuit Breakers Rated on a
Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related
Required Capabilities for Voltages
Above 1000 V
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or
environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the standard are responsible for
determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory
requirements.
This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers.
These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may
be found under the heading Important Notice or Important Notices and Disclaimers
Concerning IEEE Documents. They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at
http://standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html.
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
This standard applies to all indoor and outdoor types of ac high-voltage circuit breakers rated above 1000 V
and rated on a symmetrical current basis.
1.2 Purpose
Inconsistency in application of preferred ratings of high-voltage circuit breakers may result in wrong
application of interrupting current and voltage levels.
The recommendations outlined in the following clauses are intended to provide consistent functionality for
high-voltage circuit breakers rated above 1000 V.
1
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
This standard provides preferred ratings for circuit breakers. IEEE Std C37.04-1999,
IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, and IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 contain the rating structure for circuit breakers. 1
IEEE Std C37.09-1999 and IEEE Std C37.09a-2005 [and IEEE PC37.09b-2008 (Draft 3, September
2009) when published] contain the test requirements to support the ratings.
Although this standard identifies preferred ratings, there are instances where a user must make a selection
from several preferred or alternate ratings.
2. Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must
be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is
explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies.
IEEE Std C37.04-1999 (Reaff 2006), IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers. 2, 3
IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated
on a Symmetrical Current BasisAmendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching.
IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, IEEE Standard Rating Structure for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers
Amendment 2: To Change the Description of Transient Recovery Voltage for Harmonization with IEC
62271-100.
IEEE Std C37.09-1999 (Reaff 2007), IEEE Standard Test Procedures for AC High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis.
IEEE Std C37.09-1999/Cor 1-2009, IEEE Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisCorrigendum 1.
IEEE Std C37.09a-2005, IEEE Standard Test Procedures for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated
on a Symmetrical Current BasisAmendment 1: Capacitance Current Switching.
IEEE PC37.09b (Draft 3, September 2009), Draft Standard Test Procedure for AC High-Voltage Circuit
Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current BasisAmendment 2: Transient Recovery Voltage
Requirements during Power Tests. 4, 5
IEEE Std C37.010-1999 (Reaff 2005), IEEE Application Guide for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers
Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis.
IEEE Std C37.011-2005, IEEE Application Guide for Transient Recovery Voltage for AC High-Voltage
Circuit Breakers.
IEEE Std C37.015-1993 (Reaff 2006), IEEE Application Guide for Shunt Reactor Switching.
1
Information on references can be found in Clause 2.
2
IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854,
USA (http://standards.ieee.org/).
3
The IEEE standards or products referred to in Clause 2 are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Incorporated.
4
To change the description of transient recovery voltage for harmonization with IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5].
5
This IEEE standards project was not approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board at the time this publication went to press. For
information about obtaining a draft, contact the IEEE.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
IEEE Std C37.100-1992 (Reaff 2001), IEEE Standard Definitions for Power Switchgear.
IEEE Std C37.100.1-2007, IEEE Standard of Common Requirements for High-Voltage Power
Switchgear Rated above 1000 V.
a) Abbreviations used in the tables: RRRV = rate of rise of recovery voltage, TRV = transient
recovery voltage.
b) Voltage range factor K was defined in IEEE Std C37.04-1979 and is no longer defined. It is no
longer part of the rating structure for high-voltage circuit breakers. In IEEE Std C37.04-1999,
IEEE Std C37.09-1999, and ANSI C37.06-2000, the voltage range factor was effectively
eliminated as it was changed to 1.0. For ratings of circuit breakers with voltage range factor K
greater than 1.0, refer to ANSI C37.06-1987, and to the earlier versions of the relevant standards
(e.g., IEEE C37.04-1979, IEEE Std C37.09-1979, ANSI C37.06-1987, IEEE Std C37.010-1979).
c) The preferred ratings are for 50 Hz and 60 Hz systems. For applications at other system
frequencies refer to IEEE Std C37.010-2005 for special considerations. The rated interrupting
times and peak recovery voltage values and times given are all based on 60 Hz systems.
d) The maximum permissible tripping time delay Y is 2 s or 1 s according to the voltage class.
e) Short line fault in the text of this standard means single line-to-ground short-line fault. No
references are made to the multi-line phase-to-phase short-line fault. Some three-phase line faults
are not be covered in this standard. For discussion on this subject see IEEE Std C37.011-2005,
4.2.4.
f) All tables show prospective or inherent characteristics of the currents and/or voltages. Here
prospective values are used in conformance with international standard. The word inherent was
used in many previous IEEE publications. These words have the same meaning in this standard.
They indicate, for example, that the TRV in this standard is that given by the system. The circuit
breakers, during interruption of the short circuit current, modify the TRV and the modified values
are read on oscillographs during interruption.
Current values have generally been rounded to the nearest kiloampere (kA) except that two significant
figures are used for values below 10 kA.
6
The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex C.
7
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3
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 1 Preferred ratings for Class S1 circuit breakers for cable systems
rated below 100 kV a, b
6 15 1200, 2000 20 50 or 83 2 52
7 15 1200, 2000 25 50 or 83 2 65
8 15 1200, 2000 31.5 50 or 83 2 82
12 27 1200 16 50 or 83 2 42
13 27 1200, 2000, 3000 25 50 or 83 2 65
14 38 1200 16 50 or 83 2 42
15 38 1200, 2000 25 50 or 83 2 65
16 38 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000 31.5 50 or 83 2 82
17 38 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000 40 50 or 83 2 104
18 72.5 1200 25 50 or 83 2 65
19 72.5 1200, 2000, 3000 31.5 50 or 83 2 82
20 72.5 2000, 3000, 4000 40 50 or 83 2 104
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 5.1.
b
For preferred capacitance current switching ratings, see Table 4. For preferred dielectric ratings, see Table 15 and Table 16.
4
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 2 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for Class S1 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV for cable systems
non-effectively groundedTerminal fault and out-of-phase test duties, TRV representation by the two-parameter method a
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 5.1.
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5
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 3 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for Class S1 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV, for cable systems
non-effectively groundedT100, T60, T30, T10 test duties, TRV representation by the two-parameter method a
Rated First pole to Amplitude TRV Time (5) Time Reference Time RRRV
maximum clear factor factor peak delay voltage
Line voltage (1) Test duty value (4)
No. Ur kpp kaf uc t3 td u t uc /t3
kV, rms p.u. p.u. kV Ps Ps kV Ps kV/s
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10
1 4.76 T100 1.5 1.4 8.2 44 7 2.7 21 0.19
2 4.76 T60 1.5 1.5 8.7 19 3 2.9 9 0.46
3 4.76 T30 1.5 1.6 9.3 10 1.5 3.1 5 0.93
4 4.76 T10 1.5 1.7 9.9 10 1.5 3.3 5 0.99
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Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 5.1.
6
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the tables refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the maximum
voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed for and are the upper limit for operation.
(2) The ratings in this column are the maximum time interval to be expected during a circuit-breaker
opening operation between the instant of energizing the trip circuit and the interruption of the main
circuit on the primary arcing contacts under certain specified conditions. The values may be exceeded
under certain conditions as specified in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, subclause covering rated interrupting
time.
(3) For 60 Hz, rated closing and latching current (kA, peak) of the circuit breaker is 2.6 times the rated
short-circuit current. (If expressed in terms of kA, rms total current, the equivalent value is 1.55 times
rated short-circuit current.)
For 50 Hz, the kA peak is 2.5 times the rated short-circuit current and the rms total current is 1.47
times the rated short circuit current.
(4) These values of TRV are changed from the previous publication of ANSI C37.06-2000. IEEE agreed
to use the circuit-breaker S1 (cable connected circuit breakers) values from IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5],
and the IEC agreed to use the circuit-breaker S2 (overhead connected circuit breakers) values from
IEEE. The values are also changed by conversion of the former NEMA/ANSI exponential-cosine
values to the two-parameter values. Several IEEE papers have been published on behalf of the
Switchgear Committee explaining the harmonization efforts between IEC and IEEE. Refer to IEC
62271-100:2008 [B5] and Dufournet and Montillet [B4].
(5) Synthetic tests can be performed to prove the capability of values of t3 in column 6 of Table 3.
(6) The traditional North American continuous current rating of 1200 A has been retained in this standard,
while IEC prefers the continuous current rating of 1250 A. It is possible that the continuous current
rating might be changed to 1250 A in a future edition.
7
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 4 Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S1 circuit breakers for cable systems rated below 100 kV a, b, c
Class C1 and C2 (2) (4)
Class C0 (1) (2)
Rated maximum Rated continuous General purpose circuit breakers
voltage current Rated isolated capacitor Rated cable charging
Ur bank current current
Line (6)
Rated cable Rated isolated capacitor
No.
kV, rms A, rms charging current bank current
A, rms A, rms A, rms A, rms
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8
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 4Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S1 circuit breakers for cable systems below 100 kV a, b, c
(continued)
Class C1 and C2 (2) (4) (7)
Rated Rated
Back-to-back capacitor bank switching
maximum continuous
voltage current Rated capacitor Rated inrush current (3) (5)
Line Ur bank current Preferred rating (8) Alternate 1 rating (8) Alternate 2 rating (8)
No. (6) Peak value Frequency Peak value Frequency Peak value Frequency
kV, rms A, rms kA, kA, kA,
A, rms peak kHz peak kHz peak kHz
Col 1 Col 2 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12 Col 13
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 5.2.
b
For preferred short-time current ratings, see Table 1. For preferred dielectric ratings, see Table 15 and Table 16.
c
The second part of Table 4 is a continuation of columns to the right of the columns in the first part of Table 4. Columns 1 and 2 are repeated for clarity.
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9
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
5.2 Information for Table 4 on preferred capacitance current switching ratings for
Class S1 cable systems circuit breakers rated below 100 kV
(1) For class C0 (general-purpose) circuit breakers, no ratings for back-to-back capacitor switching
applications are established. The capacitor bank or cable shall be isolated as defined in
IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, 5.11.
For class C0 (general-purpose) circuit breakers exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby
capacitor banks during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current on closing shall
not exceed the lesser of either (1.41 times rated short-circuit current), or 50 000 A peak. The product of
transient inrush current peak and transient inrush current frequency shall not exceed 20 kAkHz. The
service capability and circuit-breaker condition for this duty shall be as defined in IEEE Std C37.012-
2005, 4.2.1.1 (capacitor bank) or 4.2.2.1 (cable).
(2) The circuit breaker shall be capable of switching any capacitive current of the ratings listed in the
selected rating column by the user, in the preceding tables, at any voltage up to the rated maximum
voltage.
(3) The rated transient inrush current peak is the highest magnitude of current that the circuit breaker shall
be required to close at any voltage up to the rated maximum voltage and shall be as determined by the
system and unmodified by the circuit breaker. The rated transient inrush current frequency is the
highest frequency that the circuit breaker shall be required to close at 100% rated back-to-back
capacitor switching inrush current rating.
(4) For application at less than 100% of rating, the product of the inrush current peak and frequency shall
not exceed the product of the rated transient current peak and the rated transient inrush current
frequency. (This product quantifies the maximum rate of change of inrush current and the minimum
inductance between the banks or cables.)
(5) For circuit breakers identified as a Class C1 or C2 (formerly referred to as definite purpose), the
manufacturer shall state the inrush current peak and frequency at which the circuit breaker meets Class
C1 or C2 performance. The stated inrush current peak and frequency may be the preferred values from
Table 4 or other values as determined by the manufacturer.
(6) The transient inrush current in circuit breakers applied in GIS substations has a very high equivalent
frequency (up to the MHz range, depending on the bus length) with an initial peak current of several
thousand amperes (depending on the surge impedance of the bus). For reference, see
IEEE Std C37.012-2005. Contact the manufacturer to determine the ability of the circuit breaker to
withstand these inrush current stresses.
(7) Tests to prove Class C2 have to be performed according to the requirements of Table 2 of
IEEE Std C37.09a-2005. Tests to prove Class C1 have to be performed according to the requirements
of Table 2A of IEEE Std C37.09a-2005.
(8) The preferred ratings and alternates 1or 2 ratings have different values. These values are for
qualification of circuit-breaker capacitance switching according to their capabilities. The preferred
ratings lists the previous values indicated in ANSI C37.06-2000 and represent the standard values for
circuit breakers. Alternate 1 ratings were added in particular for some ratings of vacuum and some
other circuit breakers, and alternate 2 ratings represent the exceptional maximum values as seen by
users and manufacturers in some world-wide applications. As of the time of the printing, only synthetic
tests for alternate 2 are available in some laboratories.
(9) For Class C1 and C2 circuit breakers exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby capacitor banks
during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current shall not exceed the close and
latch (peak withstand) capability of the circuit breaker. This is considered an infrequent event, and
therefore the circuit breaker should be expected to handle this duty twice in the life time of the circuit
breaker without requiring maintenance of the contacts.
10
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
6. Preferred rating for Class S2 circuit breakers for line systems rated
below 100 kV
The whole of Clause 6 with Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, and Table 8 is dedicated to the Class S2 of circuit
breakers formerly listed as outdoor circuit breakers. Historically the predominant use of outdoor circuit
breakers was for use with overhead line systems. S2 Class circuit breakers are for use with overhead line
systems.
Table 5 Preferred ratings for Class S2 circuit breakers for line systems
rated below 100 kV, including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a, b
Rated Rated Rated Rated Maximum
Rated closing
maximum continuous current short-circuit interrupting permissible
and latching
voltage (4) and short-time time tripping time
current (3)
Line (1) current (2) delay
No. Ur
Y
kA, peak
kV, rms A, rms kA, rms ms sec
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6
1 15.5 600, 1200 12.5 50 or 83 2 33
2 15.5 1200, 2000 20 50 or 83 2 52
3 15.5 1200, 2000 25 50 or 83 2 65
4 15.5 1200, 2000, 3000 40 50 or 83 2 104
11
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the table refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the
maximum voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed and are the upper limit for
operation.
(2) The rated interrupting time column is the maximum time interval to be expected during a
circuit-breaker opening operation between the instant of energizing the trip circuit and the
interruption of the main circuit on the primary arcing contacts under certain specified
conditions. The value may be exceeded under certain conditions as specified in
IEEE Std C37.04-1999, subclause covering rated interrupting time.
(3) For 60 Hz, rated closing and latching current (kA, peak) of the circuit breaker is 2.6 times the
rated short-circuit current. (If expressed in terms of kA, rms total current, the equivalent value
is 1.55 times rated short-circuit current). For 50 Hz, peak is 2.5 times and rms total current is
1.47 times the rated short-circuit current.
(4) The traditional North American continuous current rating of 1200 A and 3000 A have been
retained in this standard, while IEC prefers the continuous current ratings of 1250 A and
3150 A (from the Renard R10 preferred numbers series). It is possible that the continuous
current rating might be changed to 1250 A and 3150 A respectively in a future edition. (See
ANSI/NEMA MG 1-2006 [B3].
12
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 6 Preferred ratings for prospective TRV for Class S2 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV, including circuit breakers
applied in gas-insulated substations for overhead line systems non-effectively grounded
Terminal fault, short-line fault and out-of phase-duties, TRV representation by the two-parameter method a
Rated First pole to Amplitude TRV peak Time Time Reference Time
RRRV
maximum clear factor factor value (2) delay voltage
Line voltage (1) Test duty (4) (6) (3)
uc /t3
No. Ur kpp kaf uc t3 td u t
kV/s
kV, rms p.u. p.u. kV Ps Ps kV Ps
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10
1 15.5 Terminal fault 1.5 1.54 29.2 32 2 9.7 12 0.92
2 15.5 Short line fault 1.0 1.54 19.5 32 2 6.5 12 0.62
3 15.5 Out-of-phase 2.5 1.25 39.5 63 9 13.2 30 0.62
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 6.2.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 7 Preferred ratings for prospective TRV for Class S2 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV, including circuit breakers
applied in gas-insulated substations for overhead line systems non-effectively grounded
T100, T60, T30, T10 duties. TRV representation by the two-parameter method a
Rated Amplitude TRV peak Time Time Voltage Time
First pole to RRRV
maximum factor value (2) (7) delay (5)
clear factor
Line voltage (1) Test duty (4) (6) (3) (5)
kpp uc /t3
No. Ur kaf uc t3 td u t
p.u. kV/s
kV, rms p.u. kV Ps Ps kV Ps
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10
1 15.5 T100 1.5 1.54 29.2 32 2 [5] 9.7 12 [15] 0.92
2 15.5 T60 1.5 1.65 31.3 21 3 10.4 10 1.47
3 15.5 T30 1.5 1.74 33.0 13 2 11.0 6 2.61
4 15.5 T10 1.5 1.80 34.2 13 2 11.4 6 2.70
13 48.3 T100 1.5 1.54 91.1 70 3.5 [11] 30.4 27 [34] 1.30
14 48.3 T60 1.5 1.65 97.5 47 7 32.5 23 2.07
15 48.3 T30 1.5 1.74 103 28 4 34.3 13.5 3.67
16 48.3 T10 1.5 1.80 107 28 4 35.5 13.5 3.80
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14
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the tables refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the maximum
voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed and are the upper limit for operation.
(2) Time t3 for out-of-phase is 2 times time t3 for terminal fault (as in IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5]). See
IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 5.9.1.2 for the calculation of t3..
(3) For out-of-phase fault, time td is 0.15 * t3 . For terminal fault (T100) and short- line fault, time td is
0.05 * t3.
(4) The values of u c are calculated from Table 5. The formula to calculate the value of u c is based on uc = kpp
x kaf x 2 / 3 x Ur .
(5) Where two values of the times td and t are given for terminal fault duty T100, separated by brackets,
the second value in brackets can be used for testing if short-line fault tests are also made. If this is not
the case, the times before the brackets apply.
(6) Values of TRV Terminal Fault were not changed from the previous publication ANSI C37.06-2000 but
were translated to the two-parameter method representation with improved accuracy.
(7) Synthetic tests can be performed to prove the capability of values of t3 in column 6 of Table 7.
15
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 8 Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S2 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV for overhead line systems,
including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a, b, c
Class C0 (1) (2)
Rated Circuit breakersgeneral purpose
Rated Class C1 or Class C2 circuit breakers (2) (4)
maximum
continuous current
voltage Rated overhead line Rated isolated
Line Ur current Capacitor bank or Rated capacitor Rated overhead
No. cable current Bank current line current
A, rms (6)
kV, rms A, rms A, rms
A, rms A, rms
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6
1 15.5 1200 2 250 630 100
2 15.5 2000 2 250 1000 100
3 15.5 3000 5 250 1600 100
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 8Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for Class S2 circuit breakers rated below 100 kV for overhead line systems,
including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a, b, c (continued)
Class C1 or Class C2 circuit breakers (2) (4)
Rated Back-to-back capacitor bank switching
maximum
voltage Rated Rated inrush current (3) (5) (8)
Line Ur capacitor
No. bank Preferred rating (7) Alternate 1 rating (7) Alternate 2 rating (7)
kV, rms current
(6) Peak value Frequency Peak value Frequency Peak value Frequency
A, rms kA, peak kHz kA, peak kHz kA, peak kHz
Col 1 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12 Col 13
1 15.5 630 20 4.2 6 1.2 30 6.5
2 15.5 1000 20 4.2 6 0.8 30 6.5
3 15.5 1600 20 4.2 6 0.5 45 9.0
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17
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
6.3 Information for Table 8 on preferred capacitance current switching ratings for
Class S2 line systems circuit breakers rated below 100 kV
(Numbers in parentheses in the table refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) For general purpose circuit breakers (sometimes referred to as Class C0), no established ratings for
back-to-back capacitor switching applications. The capacitor bank or cable shall be isolated as
defined in IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, 5.11.
For general purpose circuit breakers (Class C0) exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby
capacitor banks during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current on closing shall
not exceed the lesser of either 1.41 times rated short-circuit current or 50 000 A peak. The product of
transient inrush current peak and transient inrush current frequency shall not exceed 20 kAkHz. The
service capability and circuit-breaker condition for this duty shall be as defined in IEEE Std C37.012-
2005, 4.2.1.1 (capacitor bank) or 4.2.2.1 (cable).
(2) The circuit breaker shall be capable of switching any capacitive current of the ratings listed in the
selected rating column by the user, in the preceding tables, at any voltage up to the rated maximum
voltage.
(3) The rated transient inrush current peak is the highest magnitude of current that the circuit breaker shall
be required to close at any voltage up to the rated maximum voltage and shall be as determined by the
system and unmodified by the circuit breaker. The rated transient inrush current frequency is the
highest frequency that the circuit breaker shall be required to close at 100% rated back-to-back
capacitor switching inrush current rating.
For application at less than 100% of rating, the product of the inrush current peak and frequency shall
not exceed the product of the rated transient current peak and the rated transient inrush current
frequency. (This product quantifies the maximum rate of change of inrush current and the minimum
inductance between the banks or cables.)
(4) For circuit breakers identified as a Class C1 or C2 (formally definite purpose) circuit breakers, the
manufacturer shall state the inrush current peak and frequency at which the circuit breaker meets Class
C1 or C2 performance. The stated inrush current peak and frequency may be the preferred values from
Table 8 or other values as determined by the manufacturer.
(5) The transient inrush current in circuit breakers applied in GIS substations has a very high equivalent
frequency (up to the MHz range, depending on the bus length) with an initial peak current of several
thousand amperes (depending on the surge impedance of the bus). For reference, see
IEEE Std C37.012-2005. Contact the manufacturer to determine the ability of the circuit breaker to
withstand these inrush current stresses.
(6) Tests to prove Class C2 have to be performed according to the requirements of Table 2 of
IEEE Std C37.09a-2005. Tests to prove Class C1 have to be performed according to the requirements
of Table 2A of IEEE Std C37.09a-2005.
(7) The preferred rating and alternatives 1 or 2 ratings have different values. These values are for
qualification of circuit-breaker capacitance switching according to their capabilities. The preferred
rating lists the previous values listed in ANSI C37.06-2000 and represents the usual standard values.
Alternate 1 rating was added in particular for some ratings of vacuum and some other circuit breakers.
Alternate 2 rating represents the exceptional maximum values seen by users and manufacturers in
world-wide applications. As of the time of the printing, only synthetic tests for alternate 2 are available
in some laboratories.
(8) For Class C1 and C2 circuit breakers exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby capacitor banks
during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current shall not exceed the close and
latch (peak withstand) capability of the circuit breaker. This is considered an infrequent event, and
therefore the circuit breaker should be expected to handle this duty twice in the life time of the circuit
breaker without requiring maintenance of the contacts.
18
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 9 Preferred ratings for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above including circuit
breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a
Rated Rated Rated short- Maximum Rated
Rated
maximum continuous current circuit and permissible closing and
Line interrupting
voltage (1) (4) short-time tripping time latching
No. time (2)
Ur current delay current (3)
ms
kV, rms A, rms kA, rms Y, s kA, peak
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6
1 123 1200, 2000 31.5 50 1 82
2 123 2000, 3000, 4000 40 50 1 104
3 123 2000, 3000, 4000 50 50 1 130
4 123 2000, 3000, 4000 63 50 1 164
19
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the table refer to the information correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the
maximum voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed and are the upper limit for
operation.
(2) The rated interrupting time column is the maximum time interval to be expected during a
circuit-breaker opening operation between the instant of energizing the trip circuit and the
interruption of the main circuit on the primary arcing contacts under certain specified
conditions. The value may be exceeded under certain conditions as specified in
IEEE Std C37.04-1999, subclause covering rated interrupting time.
(3) For 60 Hz, the rated closing and latching current (kA, peak) of the circuit breaker is 2.6 times
the rated short-circuit current. (If expressed in terms of kA, rms total current, the equivalent
value is 1.55 times rated short-circuit current.). For 50 Hz, the rated closing and latching current
(kA, peak) of the circuit breaker is 2.5 times the rated short-circuit current. (If expressed in
terms of kA, rms total current, the equivalent value is 1.47 times the rated short-circuit
current.).
(4) The traditional North American continuous current ratings of 1200 A and 3000 A have been
retained in this standard, while IEC prefers the continuous current ratings of 1250 A and
3150 A (from the Renard R10 preferred numbers series). It is possible that the continuous
current rating might be changed to 1250 A and 3150 A respectively in a future edition (see
ANSI/NEMA MG 1-2006 [B3]).
20
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 10 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated
substations for effectively grounded systems and grounded faults with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.3 at T100 a
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters for terminal fault, short-line fault and out-of-phase fault duties.
Rated First TRV peak Time Time
First pole to Amplitude Time Voltage Time RRRV
maximum reference value (2) delay
clear factor factor
Line voltage (1) Test duty voltage (4) (8) (3)
kpp kaf t1 u t u1 /t1
No. Ur u1 uc t2 td
p.u. p.u. Ps kV Ps kV/s
kV, rms kV kV Ps Ps
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
1 123 Terminal fault 1.3 1.40 98 49 183 196 2 49 27 2
2 123 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 75 38 141 152 2 38 21 2
3 123 Out-of-phase 2.0 1.25 151 98 251 392 2 75 51 1.54
13 362 Terminal fault 1.3 1.40 288 144 538 576 2 144 74 2
14 362 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 222 111 414 444 2 111 57 2
15 362 Out-of-phase 2.0 1.25 443 288 739 1152 2 222 146 1.54
16 550 Terminal fault 1.3 1.40 438 219 817 876 2 219 112 2
17 550 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 337 168 629 672 2 168 86 2
18 550 Out-of-phase 2.0 1.25 674 438 1120 1752 2 337 221 1.54
19 800 Terminal fault 1.3 1.40 637 318 1190 1272 2 319 161 2
20 800 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 490 245 914 980 2 245 124 2
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21 800 Out-of-phase 2.0 1.25 980 636 1630 2544 2 490 320 1.54
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 7.2.
21
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 11 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated
substations for non-effectively grounded systems (all faults) and also ungrounded faults in effectively grounded systems,
all with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.5 at T100 a
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters for terminal fault, short-line fault and out-of-phase fault test duties.
Rated TRV
First pole Amplitude First Time Time Voltage Time
maximum Time peak RRRV
to clear factor reference (2) delay
voltage value
Line Test duty factor voltage (3)
(1) (4) (8) u1 /t1
No. kpp kaf u1 t2 td u t
Ur Ps uc kV/s
p.u. p.u. kV Ps Ps kV Ps
kV, rms kV
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
1 123 Terminal fault 1.5 1.40 113 56 211 224 2 57 30 2
2 123 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 75 38 141 152 2 38 21 2
3 123 Out-of-phase 2.5 1.25 188 113 314 452 2 94 51 1.67
10 245 Terminal fault 1.5 1.40 225 113 420 452 2 113 58 2
11 245 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 150 75 280 300 2 75 40 2
12 245 Out-of-phase 2.0 (6) 1.25 300 195 500 779 2 150 99 1.54
13 362 Terminal fault 1.5 1.40 333 166 621 664 2 167 85 2
14 362 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 222 111 414 444 2 111 57 2
15 362 Out-of-phase 2.0 (6) 1.25 443 288 739 1150 2 222 146 1.54
16 550 Terminal fault 1.5 1.40 505 253 943 1012 2 253 128 2
17 550 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 337 168 629 674 2 168 86 2
18 550 Out-of-phase 2.0 (6) 1.25 674 437 1120 1750 2 337 221 1.54
19 800 Terminal fault 1.5 1.40 735 367 1370 1468 2 368 186 2
20 800 Short line fault 1.0 1.40 490 245 914 980 2 245 124 2
21 800 Out-of-phase 2.0 (6) 1.25 980 636 1630 2550 2 490 320 1.54
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a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 7.2.
22
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 12 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated
substations, for effectively grounded systems and grounded faults with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.3 at T100 1 a
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters (test duties T100, T60) and two parameters (test duties T30, T10).
Rated Amplitude First Time TRV peak Time Time Time Time RRRV
Voltage
maximum factor reference value (2) delay (5)
voltage Test voltage (4) (8) (5) u1 /t1 or
Line
(1) duty uc / t3
No. u
Ur kaf u1 t1 uc t2 t3 td t
kV
kV, rms p.u. kV Ps kV Ps Ps Ps Ps kV/s
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
1 123 T100 1.40 98 49 183 196 2 [14] 49 27 [8] 2
2 123 T60 1.50 98 33 196 99 2 [10] 49 18 [26] 3
3 123 T30 1.54 (7) 201 40 6 67 19 5
4 123 T10 1.76 (7) 230 33 5 77 16 7
17 362 T100 1.40 288 144 538 576 2 [40] 144 74 [112] 2
18 362 T60 1.50 288 96 576 288 2 [29] 144 50 [77] 3
19 362 T30 1.54 (7) 592 118 18 197 57 5
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20 362 T10 1.76 (7) - 676 - 97 15 226 47 7
23
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 12Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated
substations, for effectively grounded systems and grounded faults with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.3 at T100 a (continued)
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters (T100, T60 and out-of-phase) and two parameters (T30, T10).(7)
Rated Amplitude First Time TRV peak Time Time Time Voltage Time RRRV
maximum factor reference value (2) delay (5)
voltage voltage (4) (8) (5) u1 /t1 or
Line Test duty
(1) td u uc / t3
No.
Ur kaf u1 t1 uc t2 t3 t
kV, rms p.u. KV Ps kV Ps Ps Ps kV Ps kV/s
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
21 550 T100 1.40 438 219 817 876 2 [61] 219 112[171] 2
22 550 T60 1.50 438 146 876 438 180 2 [44] 219 75 [117] 3
23 550 T30 1.54 (7) 899 147 27 300 87 5
24 550 T10 1.76 (7) 1030 22 344 71 7
636 318 1272
25 800 T100 1.40 636 212 1190 636 262 2 [89] 319 161 [248] 2
26 800 T60 1.50 1270 214 2 [64] 319 108 [170] 3
27 800 T30 1.54 (7) 1320 39 436 126 5
28 800 T10 1.76 (7) 1500 32 500 103 7
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 7.2.
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24
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the tables refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the maximum
voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed and are the upper limit for operation.
(2) Time t2 for out-of-phase is 2 times time t2 for terminal fault (as in IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5]). See
IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 5.9 for the calculation of t2
(3) For out-of-phase, time td is the same as for terminal fault and short-line fault.
(5) Where two values of the times td and t are given, the second value in brackets can be used for testing
if short-line fault tests are required. If this is not the case, the first value before the brackets applies.
(6) Table 11 only: for rated voltages of 170 kV and higher systems are considered to be effectively
grounded, therefore the recovery voltage for out-of-phase is 2.0 times the rated maximum voltage Ur
divided by 3.
(7) Table 12 only: In the process of harmonization with IEC 62271-100:2008 [B5], values of T30 and T10
with a first pole to clear factor kpp = 1.3 were changed. At T30, the amplitude factor kaf is changed to
1.54 instead of 1.58 and for T10 the amplitude factor kaf is increased to 1.76 (it corresponds to an
amplitude factor of 0.9 x 1.7 with kpp = 1.5). The numbers on these lines are thus harmonized.
(8) Values of TRV terminal fault were not changed from the previous publication ANSI C37.06-2000 but
were translated to the two- or four-parameter representation with improved accuracy.
(9) Since the out-of-phase switching duty is required for only certain circuit-breaker applications, it is not
considered necessary to include this as a standard rating for general purpose circuit breakers. This has
not changed from previous editions.
(10) The assigned out-of-phase switching current rating is the maximum out-of-phase current that the
circuit breaker shall be capable of switching at a rated power frequency, out-of-phase recovery voltage
equal to 2 times the rated maximum voltage for grounded systems, and 2.5 times the rated maximum
voltage for ungrounded systems (see IEEE Std C37.09-1999). If a circuit breaker has an assigned out-
of-phase switching current rating, the preferred rating shall be 25% of the rated (symmetrical) short-
circuit current expressed in kA, unless otherwise specified.
25
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 13 Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in
gas-insulated substations for non-effectively grounded systems (all faults) and also ungrounded faults in
effectively grounded systems, all with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.5 at T100 a
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters (T100, T60) and two parameters (T30, T10)
TRV peak Time Time Time Voltage Time RRRV
Rated Amplitude First Time
value delay (3)
maximum factor reference
(2) (4) (3) u1 /t1, or
Line voltage (1) Test duty voltage
uc / t3
No. Ur kaf u1 t1
uc t2 t3 td u t
kV, rms p.u. kV Ps
kV Ps Ps Ps kV Ps kV/s
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
1 123 T100 1.40 113 56 211 224 2 [16] 57 30 [44] 2
2 123 T60 1.50 113 38 226 114 2 [11] 57 21 [30] 3
3 123 T30 1.58 238 48 7 79 23 5
4 123 T10 1.64 247 35 5 82 17 7
13 245 T100 1.40 225 113 420 452 2 [32] 113 58 [88] 2
14 245 T60 1.50 225 75 450 225 2 [23] 113 40 [60] 3
15 245 T30 1.58 474 95 14 158 46 5
16 245 T10 1.64 492 70 11 164 34 7
17 362 T100 1.40 333 166 621 664 2 [47] 167 85 [130] 2
18 362 T60 1.50 333 111 665 333 2 [33] 167 58 [89] 3
19 362 T30 1.58 701 140 21 234 68 5
20 362 T10 1.64 727 104 16 242 50 7
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26
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 13Preferred ratings of prospective TRV for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in
gas-insulated substations for non-effectively grounded systems (all faults) and also ungrounded faults in
effectively grounded systems, all with a first pole to clear factor of kpp = 1.5 at T100 a (continued)
Standard values of TRV represented by four parameters (T100, T60) and two parameters (T30, T10)
Rated Amplitude First Time TRV peak Time Time Time Voltage Time RRRV
maximum factor reference value delay (3)
voltage (1) voltage (2) (4) (3) u1 /t1 or
Line Test duty
Ur uc / t3
No.
kaf u1 t1 uc t2 t3 td u t
kV, rms p.u. kV Ps kV Ps Ps Ps kV Ps kV/s
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12
21 550 T100 1.40 504 253 943 1012 2 [71] 253 128 [197] 2
22 550 T60 1.50 504 168 1010 504 2 [51] 253 86 [135] 3
23 550 T30 1.58 1060 213 32 355 103 5
24 550 T10 1.64 1110 158 24 368 76 7
25 800 T100 1.40 735 367 1370 1468 2 [103] 368 186 [287] 2
26 800 T60 1.50 735 245 1470 735 2 [74] 368 125 [196] 3
27 800 T30 1.58 1550 310 46 516 150 5
28 800 T10 1.64 1610 230 34 536 111 7
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 7.3.
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27
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the tables refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) The voltage ratings are based on ANSI C84.1-2006 [B2] where applicable and are the maximum
voltages for which the circuit breakers are designed and are the upper limit for operation.
(3) Where two values of the times td and t are given, the second value in brackets can be used for testing
if short-line fault tests are required. If this is not the case, the first values before the brackets apply.
(4) Values of TRV terminal fault were not changed from the previous publication ANSI C37.06-2000 but
were translated to the two or four-parameter representation with improved accuracy.
28
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 14 Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including
circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a, b, c
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29
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 14Preferred capacitance current switching ratings for circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers
applied in gas-insulated substations a, b, c (continued)
Col 1 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10 Col 11 Col 12 Col 13 Col 14 Col 15
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 7.4.
b
For preferred short-time current ratings, see Table 9. For preferred dielectric ratings, see Table 15 and Table 16.
c
The second part of Table 14 is a continuation of columns to the right of the columns in the first part of Table 14. Column 1 is repeated for clarity.
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30
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
7.4 Information for Table 14 on preferred capacitance current switching ratings for
circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, including circuit breakers applied in gas-
insulated substations
(Numbers in parentheses in the table refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) For general-purpose circuit breakers (Class C0) no ratings for back-to-back capacitor switching
applications are established. The capacitor bank or cable shall be isolated as defined in
IEEE Std C37.04a-2003, 5.11.
For general-purpose circuit breakers (Class C0) exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby
capacitor banks during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current on closing shall
not exceed the lesser of either 1.41 times rated short-circuit current or 50 000 A peak. The product of
transient inrush current peak and transient inrush current frequency shall not exceed 20 kAkHz. The
service capability and circuit-breaker condition for this duty shall be as defined in IEEE Std C37.012-
2005, 4.2.1.1 (capacitor bank) or 4.2.2.1 (cable).
(2) The circuit breaker shall be capable of switching any capacitive current of the ratings listed in the
selected rating column by the user, in the preceding tables, at any voltage up to the rated maximum
voltage.
(3) The rated transient inrush current peak is the highest magnitude of current that the circuit breaker shall
be required to close at any voltage up to the rated maximum voltage and shall be as determined by the
system and unmodified by the circuit breaker. The rated transient inrush current frequency is the
highest frequency that the circuit breaker shall be required to close at 100% rated back-to-back
capacitor switching inrush current rating.
For application at less than 100% of rating, the product of the inrush current peak and frequency shall
not exceed the product of the rated transient current peak and the rated transient inrush current
frequency (inherent value). (This product quantifies the maximum rate of change of inrush current and
the minimum inductance between the banks or cables.)
(4) For circuit breakers identified as a Class C1 or C2 (formally referred to as definite purpose), the
manufacturer shall state the inrush current peak and frequency at which the circuit breaker meets Class
C1 or C2 performance. The stated inrush current peak and frequency may be the preferred values from
Table 14 or other values as determined by the manufacturer and the user.
(5) The transient inrush current in circuit breakers applied in GIS substations has a very high equivalent
frequency (up to the MHz range, depending on the bus length) with an initial peak current of several
thousand amperes (depending on the surge impedance of the bus).
For reference, see IEEE Std C37.012-2005. Contact the manufacturer to determine the ability of the
circuit breaker to withstand these inrush current stresses.
(6) Tests to prove Class C2 are to be performed according to the requirements of Table 2 of
IEEE Std C37.09a-2005. Tests to prove Class C1 are to be performed according to the requirements of
Table2A of IEEE Std C37.09a-2005.
(7) The preferred rating is those from the previous ANSI C37.06. Alternates 1, 2, or 3 ratings have
different values for qualification of circuit-breaker capacitance switching capabilities.
31
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
The preferred rating lists the previous values listed in ANSI C37.06-2000 and represent the usual
values that have historically been used for circuit breakers previously referred to as definite purpose
circuit breakers.
Alternate 1 rating was added in particular for some ratings of vacuum and some other circuit breakers.
The values of inrush current magnitude and inrush frequency are generally lower than the preferred
rating (historical values).
Alternates 2 and 3 ratings represent alternatives of exceptional maximum capacitance switching values
as seen in a survey of users and manufacturers in world-wide applications.
Alternate 2 rating was developed by taking the 90th percentile of the inrush current frequency seen in
the survey and matching it with the corresponding inrush current magnitude at that 90th percentile
inrush frequency.
Similarly, alternate 3 rating was developed by taking the 90th percentile of the inrush current
magnitude seen in the survey and matching it with the corresponding inrush current frequency at that
90th percentile inrush current magnitude. These values of inrush current magnitude and inrush
frequency are generally higher than preferred rating (historical values). All values have been rounded.
It is necessary to choose which alternative shall apply to the circuit breaker. Refer to application guides
IEEE Std C37.010-1999, IEEE Std C37.011-2005, IEEE Std C37.012-2005, and IEEE Std C37.015-
1993 for guidance on this selection.
(8) For Class C1 and C2 circuit breakers exposed to transient inrush currents from nearby capacitor banks
during fault conditions, the capacitance transient inrush peak current shall not exceed the close and
latch (peak withstand) capability of the circuit breaker. This is considered an infrequent event, and
therefore the circuit breaker should be expected to handle this duty twice in its life time without
requiring maintenance of the contacts.
(9) This current rating column is applicable to all ratings of preferred continuous currents.
Preferred ratings are given for the dielectric withstand and external creepage insulation to ground.
32
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 15 Preferred dielectric withstand ratings and external creepage insulation (1) a
Dielectric withstand test voltages
Power frequency Lightning impulse (2) Switching impulse (2) Minimum creepage
distance of external
Rated Chopped wave Withstand voltage Withstand voltage
Rating Full wave insulation to ground
Line maximum 10 s 2 s terminal to ground terminal to terminal
table 1 min dry withstand (5)
No. voltage wet minimum time to with circuit breaker on one phase with
No. (6)
Ur sparkover withstand closed circuit breaker open
kV, rms kV, rms kV, rms kV, peak kV, peak kV, peak kV, peak mm in
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7 Col 8 Col 9 Col 10
1 4.76 1 19 (3) 60 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)
2 8.25 1 36 (3) 95 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)
3 15.0 1 36 (3) 95 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)
4 15.5 5 50 45 110 142 (3) (3) 250 9.84
5 15.5 5 50 45 110 (3) (3) (3) 250 9.84
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33
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 16 Preferred dielectric withstand ratings for circuit breakers applied in gas-insulated substations a
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a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 8.1.
34
Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parenthesis in the tables refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) For circuit breakers applied to gas-insulated substations, see Table 16.
(2) Lightning and switching impulse waveforms are defined in IEEE Std 4-1995 [B6]. All impulse
values are phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground and across the open contacts, including vacuum circuit
breakers when some preconditioning is required across open contacts. Special consideration should be
addressed when performing chopped wave tests across open contacts of vacuum circuit breakers.
(4) These circuit breakers are intended for application on grounded wye distribution circuits equipped with
surge arresters.
(5) Minimum creepage corresponds to light pollution level. Refer to IEEE Std C37.010-1999 or to the
manufacturer for special cases of pollution level.
(6) For outdoor circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above, and those that have isolating gaps in series with
the interrupting gaps, or have additional gaps in the resistor or capacitor circuits, the impulse test for
interrupters and resistors shall be 75% of the value shown in column 5 of Table 15 or column 4 of
Table 16. For other circuit breakers the rating is not required.
35
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 17 Schedule of operating endurance capabilities for circuit breakersa (1) (6) (7)
Number of operations
Circuit-breaker ratings (each operation is comprised of one closing plus one opening)
(3) (4) (5)
Line Rated maximum Rated continuous Rated short-circuit Between No-load Rated continuous Inrush
No. voltage current current servicing mechanical current current
kV, rms A, rms kA, rms (2) (8) switching (9) switching (10)
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3 Col 4 Col 5 Col 6 Col 7
Class S1 circuit breakers
1 4.76, 15 1200, 2000 20, 25, 31.5 2000 10 000 1000 750
2 4.76, 8.25, 15 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000 40, 50 1000 5000 500 400
3 15 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000 63 500 2000 500 400
4 27 1200, 2000, 4000 16, 25 500 2500 200 100
5 38 1200, 2000, 3000, 4000 16, 25, 31.5, 40 250 1500 100 100
Class S2 circuit breakers (11)
6 15.5 and above All All 500 2000 100 100
Circuit breakers 100 kV and above (11)
7 All All All 500 2000 100 100
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 9.1.
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36
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(Numbers in parentheses in the table refer to the following correspondingly numbered items.)
(1) Table 17may be used as a guide for applying circuit breakers to switching conditions that differ from those
specified. In such cases, the number of operations may differ from those tabulated, but the cumulative duty
on the circuit breaker must be within the service capability as defined in IEEE Std C37.04-1999, 5.8.2.5.
(2) Servicing consists of cleaning, tightening, adjusting, lubricating, etc., as recommended by the
manufacturer, and assumes usual service conditions. Maintenance intervals are usually based on both an
elapsed time and a number of operations, whichever occurs sooner as per the manufacturer requirements.
(5) No functional parts shall have been replaced prior to completion of the specified number of operations.
(6) After completion of the specified number of operations, the circuit breaker shall withstand rated maximum
voltage in the open position, and the resistance of the current carrying circuit from terminal to terminal,
measured with a current of at least 100 A flowing, shall not be greater than 200% of the maximum value
given by the manufacturer for the circuit breaker when new. Under these conditions, the circuit breaker is
considered capable of carrying rated continuous current, at rated frequency, without injurious heating until
maintained, and of performing one interruption at rated short-circuit current or at a related capability. After
completion of this series of operations, functional part replacement and general maintenance may be
necessary.
(7) If a short-circuit operation occurs before the completion of the listed operations, maintenance is
recommended and possible functional part replacement may be necessary, depending on previous
accumulated duty, fault magnitude, and expected future operations.
(8) Requirements are based on specified maintenance intervals in accordance with Column 4.
(9) When closing and opening current equal to rated continuous current at rated maximum voltage with power
factor between 80% leading and 80% lagging.
(10) When closing current equal to 600% of rated continuous current at rated maximum voltage with power
factor of 30% or less and when opening current equal to rated continuous current at rated maximum
voltage with power factor between 80% leading and 80% lagging.
(11) Classes S1 and S2 are for circuit breakers below 100 kV. Above 100 kV, all circuit breakers have the
same characteristics, even if installed in indoor or outdoor substations such as GIS. Ratings of circuit
breakers under Class S2 and circuit breakers rated 100 kV and above also apply for circuit breakers in
gas-insulated substation installations.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Table 18 Rated control voltages and their ranges for circuit breakersa (10) (12) (13)
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 10.1.
(1) Electrically operated motors, contactors, solenoids, valves, and the like, need not carry a nameplate
voltage rating that corresponds to the control voltage rating shown in the table as long as these
components perform the intended duty cycle (usually intermittent) in the voltage range specified.
(2) Relays, motors, or other auxiliary equipment that functions as a part of the control for a device shall be
subject to the voltage limits imposed by this standard, whether mounted at the device or at a remote
location.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
(3) Circuit-breaker devices, in some applications, may be exposed to control voltages exceeding those
specified here due to abnormal conditions such as abrupt changes in line loading. Such applications
require specific study, and the manufacturer should be consulted. Also, application of switchgear
devices containing solid-state control, exposed continuously to control voltages approaching the upper
limits of ranges specified herein, require specific attention, and the manufacturer should be consulted
before application is made.
(4) Includes supply for pump or compressor motors. Note that rated voltages for motors and their
operating ranges are covered in ANSI/NEMA MG 1-2006 [B3].
(5) It is recommended that the coils of closing, auxiliary, and tripping devices that are connected
continually to one dc potential should be connected to the negative control bus to minimize electrolytic
deterioration.
(6) 24 V or 48 V tripping, closing, and auxiliary functions are recommended only when the device is
located near the battery or where special effort is made to ensure the adequacy of conductors between
battery and control terminals. 24 V closing is not recommended.
(8) Voltage ranges apply to all closing and auxiliary devices when cold. Breakers utilizing standard
auxiliary relays for control functions may not comply at lower extremes of voltage ranges when relay
coils are hot, as after repeated or continuous operation.
(9) DC control voltage sources, such as those derived from rectified alternating current, may contain
sufficient inherent ripple to modify the operation of control devices to the extent that they may not
function over the entire specified voltage ranges.
(10) This table also applies for circuit breakers in gas-insulated substation installations.
(11) In cases where other operational ratings are a function of the specific control voltage applied, tests in
IEEE Std C37.09-1999 and IEEE Std C37.09a-2005 may refer to the rated control voltage. In these
cases, tests shall be performed at the levels in column 1.
(12) For an outdoor circuit breaker, the point of user connection to the circuit breaker is the secondary
terminal block point at which the wires from the circuit-breaker operating mechanism components are
connected to the users control circuit wiring.
(13) For an indoor circuit breaker, the point of user connection to the circuit breaker is either the secondary
disconnecting contact (where the control power is connected from the stationary housing to the
removable circuit breaker) or the terminal block point in the housing nearest to the secondary
disconnecting contact.
(14) The voltage ratings of protective relays and other devices used to initiate operation of the circuit-
breaker controls may have voltage requirements other than of the circuit breaker. All other capabilities
of these devices shall be as required by IEEE Std C37.90-2005.
39
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
a
Numbers in parenthesis refer to the items in 11.1.
(1) Circuit breakers rated for reclosing shall be capable of reclosing within these times on an instantaneous
reclosing cycle, O + 0.3 s + CO, when operating in conjunction with an automatic reclosing device.
These time-values are based on maintaining rated control voltage or operating pressure at the operating
mechanism. In case the control voltage or pressure drops to 90% of rated voltage or pressure, the
reclosing times will be increased to 110% of the above values. Consult the manufacturer for special
reclosing requirements.
NOTE 1Reclose time as defined in IEEE Std C37.100-1992 is The interval between the time when the
actuating quantity of the release (trip) circuit reaches the operating value (breaker being in the closed position) and
the reestablishment of the circuit on the primary arcing contacts on the reclosing stroke, i.e., the time from trip
initiation to contact touch in all three poles. Some circuit breakers require a minimum time requirement between
the opening and next closing of the circuit breaker to allow proper mechanical functioning of the mechanism. This
minimum time requirement may be implemented internally by circuit-breaker control circuitry or externally by
means of protection and control circuitry; and in either case must be implemented to prevent damage to the circuit
breaker. 11
NOTE 2A time in addition to the minimum mechanical reclose time, and known as tmin may be imposed by
the circuit-breaker characteristics; however it is not a time that can be tested on-site. Time tmin is commonly
known as the dead time, i.e., the interval of time between final arc extinction in all poles and first reestablishment
of current in any pole in the subsequent closing operation. The mechanical reclose time is important from the
perspective of installation and maintenance. The time tmin is important from the perspective of system protection
and control.
(2) Reclosing ratings for indoor circuit-breaker continuous current ratings greater than 1200 A have not
been established.
11
Notes in text, tables, and figures of a standard are given for information only and do not contain requirements needed to implement
this standard.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Annex A
(normative)
The preferred ratings are for 50 Hz and 60 Hz systems. The two-parameter method is one of the methods
used in these tables to represent the transient recovery voltage (TRV). The basic inherent shape of the rated
transient recovery voltage envelope is the one-minus-cosine (1cosine) shape. See TRV envelope curves
in IEEE Std C37.04-1999 for the 1cosine shape. For the development of the two-parameter method based
on the 1cosine shape, refer to Clause 5 of IEEE Std C37.04b-2008. The rated interrupting times and peak
recovery voltage values and times given are all based on 60 Hz systems.
The symbols used in this standard are as follows and are essentially those in the IEC 62271-series standards
and are also used in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008:
kpp = first pole to clear factor. It may be represented in other documents as Kf. When systems below 100
kV are operated on non-effectively grounded systems, a first pole-to-clear factor of 1.5 is required.
kaf = transient amplitude factor. It may be represented in other documents as Ka. In systems below 100 kV
the amplitude factor can be of 1.4 or 1.54 as determined by another standard (see IEEE Std C37.04-1999,
5.9.1.1) or 1.25 for out-of-phase interrupting capability (see IEEE Std C37.04b-2008, 5.9.2.3.1).
uc = Reference voltage, a peak (crest) value in kV. It is a measure of the TRV. It was referenced as E2 in
former documents. It is related to the rated maximum voltage in kV by the formula:
uc = kpp x kaf x 2 / 3 x Ur
(i.e., for example 1.5 x 1.54 x 2 / 3 x Ur = 1.886 x Ur for overhead line connected circuits below 100 kV)
t3 = time to reach uc in microseconds, and it is calculated from the old value of T2 by t3 = [T2 * Kt3] /
1.138
Kt1, Kt2, or Kt3 = Multipliers are defined in Table 1 in the applications guide IEEE Std C37.011-2005 4.2.1
and vary according to the voltage and the interrupting current as a percentage of rated short circuit current.
Their values are listed in Figure 9 for its values and applications in the same applications guide,
IEEE Std C37.011-2005.
td = is the delay time in microseconds. td for test duty T100 is 0.15 x t3 for Class S1 cable connected
systems, and 0.05 x t3 for Class S2 line connected systems at below 100 kV . td is 0.15 x t3 for all test duties
T60, T30, and T10, and for out-of-phase interrupting in all cases.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Figure A.1 and Figure A.2 illustrate the concept of RRRV used in these tables represented by the ratio:
uc / t3
Comments
If the source of power to a circuit breaker is a single transformer or a bank of transformers and there are no
substantial capacitances or loaded feeders connected to the source side of the circuit breaker, the transient
recovery voltage may be more severe than those covered in Table 1 to Table 16. For such applications,
refer to ANSI C37.06.1 [B1] for preferred ratings of definite purpose circuit breakers for fast TRV rise
time.
Figure A.1Graphic showing the two parameters recovery voltage (t3, uc) used for
voltages below 100 kV and a delay line with the delay time td
a
The new symbols used are: uc, u, td, t, t3, compared to the old symbols such as E2 and T2. The rated transient recovery voltage
envelope is the one-minus-cosine (1cosine) shape. The symbols are in clause 1 and are calculated values in accordance with this
figure are shown in all tables.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Annex B
(normative)
The preferred ratings are for 50 Hz and 60 Hz systems. Applications at other system frequencies should
receive special consideration, see IEEE Std C37.010-1999. The rated interrupting times and peak recovery
voltage values and times given are all based on 60 Hz systems.
Values have generally been rounded off. The number of significant digits after the decimal point varies
according to the meaning of the value.
The four-parameter method is used in these tables to represent the transient recovery voltage for circuit
breakers rated 100 kV and above and for T100, T60 faults. The four-parameter method is applied for
terminal faults (T100, T60), short-line faults, and out-of-phase faults. The two-parameter method is used to
represent the transient recovery voltages at T30 and T10. The rated transient recovery voltage envelope has
been historically the higher of an exponential waveform and a 1cosine waveform shape. See TRV
envelope curves in IEEE Std C37.04-1999 5.9.1.2 and see also TRV envelope curves in IEEE Std C37.04b-
2008 Clause 5.
The symbols used are as follows and are essentially those used in the IEC 62271-series standards.
kpp = first pole to clear factor. It may be represented in other documents as Kf. Systems below 100 kV may
be operated on non-effectively grounded systems and a first pole-to-clear factor of 1.5 is required for
terminal faults. For 100 kV and above, systems are usually grounded, and the factor is 1.3 for terminal
faults in this case. In certain applications where the systems may be grounded and where the likelihood of
non-effectively grounded faults cannot be ignored, the factor of 1.5 for terminal faults is used.
kaf = transient amplitude factor. It may be represented in other documents as Ka. In systems 100 kV and
above the amplitude factor can be of 1.40, at T100 as specified in IEEE Std C37.04b-2008 and 1.25 for out-
of-phase interrupting capability.
u1 = 0.75 x kpp x 2 / 3 x Ur
t1 = time to reach u1 in microseconds. It is derived from u1 and the specified value of the RRRV, u1 / t1.
uc = second reference voltage a peak (crest) value in kV. It is a measure of the TRV. It was referenced as E2
in former documents. It is related to the rated maximum voltage in kV by the formula:
uc = kaf x kpp x 2 / 3 x Ur , where kaf is equal to 1.4 for terminal fault T100 and short-line faults and 1.25 for
out-of-phase faults.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
t2 = time to reach uc in microseconds (used only in the four parameters method) is equal to 4 t1 for test duty
T100 and for the supply side circuit for short-line fault, between 2 t1 and 4 t1 for out-of-phase interrupting.
Time t2 is equal to 3 t1 for T60.
t3 = time to reach uc in microseconds (used only in the two parameters method) and it is calculated from the
old value of T2 by t3 = [T2 * Kt3] / 1.138.
Kt1, Kt2, or Kt3 = Multipliers are defined in Table 1 of the applications guide IEEE Std C37.011-2005 4.2.1
and vary according to the voltage and the interrupting current as a percentage of rated short circuit current.
Their values are listed in Figure 9 for its values and applications in the same applications guide
IEEE Std C37.011-2005.
td = is the delay line in microseconds and is between 2 s and 0.28 t1 for test duty T100, between 2 s and
0.3 t1 for test duty T60, between 2 s and 0.1t1 for the out-of-phase test duty
u = reference voltage in kV and is equal to u1 / 2 for test duties T100 and T60 and for the supply side
circuit for the short-line fault.
Figure B.1 and Figure B.2 illustrate the concept of RRRV used in subsequent tables represented by the
ratio: u1/t1.
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
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IEEE Std C37.06-2009
IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis
Preferred Ratings and Related Required Capabilities for Voltages Above 1000 V
Annex C
(informative)
Bibliography
[B1] ANSI C37.06.1, Trial-Use Guide for High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current
Basis Designated Definite Purpose for Fast Transient Recovery Voltage Rise Times. 12
[B2] ANSI C84.1-2006, Voltage Ratings (60 Hz)Electrical Power Systems and Equipment
[B3] ANSI/NEMA MG 1-2006 Motors and Generators.
[B4] Dufournet, D., and Montillet, G. F., Harmonization of TRVs in ANSI/IEEE and IEC Standards for
High-voltage Circuit Breakers Rated less than 100 kV, Paper 05GM0169, presented at the IEEE PES
Meeting in 2005 in San Francisco.
[B5] IEC 62271-100:2008, High-voltage switchgear and controlgearPart 100: High-voltage alternating-
current circuit-breakers. 13
[B6] IEEE Std 4-1995, IEEE Standard Techniques for High-Voltage Testing. 14
[B7] IEEE Std C37.016-2006, IEEE Standard for AC High-Voltage Circuit Switchers Rated 15.5 kV
through 245 kV.
[B8] IEEE Std C37.90-2005, IEEE Standard for Relays and Relays System Associated with Electrical
Apparatus.
[B9] IEEE Std C37.90.1-2002, IEEE Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Relays and
Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus.
[B10] Wagner, C., Dufournet, D., and Montillet, G. F., Revision of the Application Guide for Transient
Recovery Voltage for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers of IEEE C37.011, A Working Group Paper of the
High-Voltage Circuit Breaker Subcommittee, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, January 2007,
Volume 22, Number 01, pp. 161-169.
12
ANSI publications are available from the Customer Service Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd Street,
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA (http://www.ansi.org/).
13
IEC publications are available from the Central Office of the International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varemb, P.O.
Box 131, CH-1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland (http://www.iec.ch/). IEC publications are also available in the United States from the
Sales Department, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA
(http://www.ansi.org/).
14
IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854,
USA (http://standards.ieee.org/).
46
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