social media

.
/ - Phd c, MSc, Bs
-.
 ;

o (internet) ,

.
 .
1960

. ARPANET (Advanced Research
Projects Agency NETwork) , ,
,
.
 1973 erox Ethernet,
. T
TCP

To 1981 & UNIX,

1984 Apple Macintosh, /

(,
)
AppleTalk. pple
MacOs

World Wide Web
1990 (hypertext)
"O
,
. ". T.B Lee
(CERN)
 (URL)
( )

(HTTP), , (FTP)

(HTML)

 1992 Linus Torvalds
Linux, Richard Stallman
(GNU)

To 1993
(rowser), o osaic. Al Gore


 1995 Microsoft Windows 95
/,
,
ntel.
 ;

utopia vs dystopia
 ;
- -





,
()

, ,

 -

Massey (space) (place)

.
, ,
(Anderson, 2010)
( - ),

( , , , ,
)
 -

Abbott (1997, . 1152)

. ,
,
.
.
 -

(, 1984)
( ) (global),

( & ) .
(micro-exo-macro-global)
, , ,
.
.


,
(Harvey, 1989: 261 . , 2006). ,
, ,

Giddens (1992, 1991) -

(Mirchandani, 2005, .101)
 (risk society)
(Beck, 1999 Giddens, 1994),
(risk society)
. H
,


.
(, , , , ),



 (risk society)
Bauman (1993), ,
,
. (distantiated)
(compressed) ,
, ,

(. .108).
 (risk society)
O Beck et.al (1994) -
(disembedding)
, ()-
, ,

(reflective) (Mirchandani, 2005).
 (risk society)
(medium),
, .
- (self-communication),
, ,
- (Castells, 2007).
Gen Y
Gen Y
,
, (Immordino-
Yang et al., 2012).
,
.
, (Eisner,
2005)
Y "Peter Pan Generation"

(Carroll et al., 2009).
Gen Y

H Gen Y ,
, - ,

.
Twenge (2007) Gen Y

Gen Y

,
, Gen Y
, ,
,
multitasking (NAS, 2006)
Gen Y
Gen Y

(Valkenburg et al., 2006). ,

(Berthon et al., 2011, Ellison et al., 2007, Valenzuela et al., 2009)
, Facebook,
,

' (Christofides et al., 2009).
binge era

-

-


Mead (1934),
:
,
'

, ,
(Erikson, 1968).

(exploration )


(Moshman, 2005 ; Schwartz, 2001),
Marcia (2009)


:
- (self expression)
T - (self reflection)
K (feedback)


.
. ,
:


, (Boyd, 2014)

(public)
,

,
( )
, :
Facebook Twitter

, (Boyd, 2014 )


Context shift
Context collapses

.
. ,
,
,
(Boyd, 2014)

,
.
,
. Online, .
.


,
(Boyd, 2014)
 &
" " Perry Barlow ( 1996),
" " " " ()
online

. ,
online offline ,
(Boyd, 2014)
 &
, "Jessica Smith" Facebook
"littlemonster" Twitter,
.

. ,
online
. ,
(Boyd, 2014)
 &

, online ,
-
-
.
,



facebook, instagram tumplr,
.
,
(Org. et.al,
2011)

Heinz Kohut
, ''-''
(Ornstein 1978 . Turkle,
2008)

-, ,
.

 &
. ,
, Turkle.
Kohut,
(Turkle,
2008, . 128)

ethered self

'' '' , ''

, ,
-- ( social exictence) ''.
,
(tethered self) (Turkle, 2008, . 122)
ethered self

(tethering) ,
( ),
( e-mail
), ,
,
(Stone, 2006)


. , , ,
.
, ,



, .




,
, .

,


&
(Levine & Smolak, 1992; Striegel-
Moore, Silberstein, & Rodin, 1986; Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, & Tantleff-
Dunn, 1999)


, ,
.

(Champion & Furnham, 1999)
(body discrepancy)

,



Social media
-
- (,, video, blogs)

(Barak
2007; Green et al. 2004).


Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels
Kate Moss
Proana & Promia sites
life style
( ana)
( )
( - - )
( )



S.M
,

. S.M
,
.
( )

. ,


(peers) ,
(Steinberg 2008)

-
,






Transactional model of social media and body image concerns (Perloff ,2014)
Key point
H S.M
online offline

- ,
,
(Perloff, 2014)
Proana social networks#
# proana
# pro ana
# mispo
# promia
# thinspiration
# wannarexics