PIC and USB

- French version/Version franaise

- Forum: Microcontrollers and usb

Electronicfr in english
Linux on Fujitsu stylistic 1200
How-to build a webserver for 30Euros with
Part 1: How to
USB and PIC tutorial
ENC28J60 build a USB
A little autonomous robot
- Part 1 - How to build a USB device
A new autonomous robot project (V2) with a PIC 18F4550 or 18F2550 device with a
How-to build a usb device a with 18F4550 - Part 2 - Application: How to build
or 18F2550 a USB thermometer PIC 18F4550 or
. New: Discussion forum 18F2550
Electronicfr en francais
Fabriquer un serveur web avec un circuit Overview
ENC28J60
PIC 18F4550 and 18F2550 are powerful microcontrollers including a full-speed USB V2.0 compliant interface.
Un petit robot autonome picbasic 3B
Un nouveau robot autonome PIC With these MCU it's very easy for the hobbyist to design USB devices with very few components.
Construire un priphrique USB avec un PIC
In this page, I will describe how to use the CDC firmware from Microchip. It permits to emulate a serial port
18F4550 ou 18F2550
with a PC running Windows or Linux. It's also very easy to build HID devices.
. Nouveau: Forum de discussion
The 18F4550 experimentation board
Search:

Here is a picture of the experimentation board:

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The following schematic is very simple, only few components are needed. It's a self powered USB device.
Please note I'm using the Olimex tiny-ICSD programmer, if you want to use another PIC ICSP programmer,
you should remove D1 and D2 and change the connector
(You can click on the picture to get an high resolution picture)

This device is compatible with the microchip USB bootloader

Please note C5 is 470nF (the datasheet recommend 220nF but more is better) and should be low ESR (for
example a multi-layer ceramic). Don't forget the 100nF decoupling caps.

Here is a possible implementation

Click on the picture to get a 300dpi PCB

You can look at the wire's colour of your USB cable: Black=GND, Red=+5V, Green=Data+, White=Data-

The software
You can download MCHPFSUSB_Setup on the Microchip website. It's a windows .exe :(. The firmware we
will use is written in C (for the C18 Microchip compiler). This code is (royaltyes) free, but it's not a free
software, so it's not possible to redistribute modified source code

In this archive, you will find:

The USB bootloader and its source code in C18

A windows utility for the bootloader
The CDC firmware source code (serial emulation) in C18. It can be used
with the USB bootloader without modification
Another firmware for the HID device
A windows driver for CDC (under linux CDC-ACM is natively supported)

Some tips for your prototypes:

Source code is in the fw/cdc/MCHPUSB.mcw directory

You should comment the following lines in usbcfg.h for a self powered usb device:

#define USE_SELF_POWER_SENSE_IO
#define USE_USB_BUS_SENSE_IO

On my schematic, LED's are connected on port B. So you should modify io_cfg.h

#define mLED_1 LATBbits.LATB0

#define mLED_2 LATBbits.LATB1
#define mLED_3 LATBbits.LATB2
#define mLED_4 LATBbits.LATB3

You can put your own code on user.c. For example, look at Exercise_Example() in user.c.

Useful functions are getsUSBUSART() (get data) and putrsUSBUSART() (put data other the serial port)

Don't forget to check mUSBUSARTIsTxTrfReady() before to send data.

They are some examples in the exercise directory. For example, the following program (to put in user.c)
toggle the LED number 4 when you press the key "1" in the terminal

They are some examples in the exercice directory. For example, the following program (to put in user.c)
toggle the LED number 4 when you press the key "1" in the terminal

void Exercise_03(void){
if(getsUSBUSART(input_buffer,1))
{
if(input_buffer[0] == '1')
mLED_4_Toggle();
}

Under windows, you must install the provided driver and you can use the hyperterminal utility (19200bd
with a 20MHz crystal). Under linux, check the cdc-acm module, a new device /dev/ttyACM0 should appear.

If you don't want to use the bootloader, you must remove the vector remapping section in main.c and
change the linker script (look at important.readme.txt in the sources directory)
Next part -> Application: How to build a USB thermometer
 PIC and USB
- French version/Version franaise
- Forum: Microcontrollers and usb

Electronicfr in english
Linux on Fujitsu stylistic 1200 USB and PIC tutorial
How-to build a webserver for 30Euros with
Part 2: How to build a USB
- Part 1 - How to build a USB device
ENC28J60
with a PIC 18F4550 or 18F2550
thermometer with PIC
A little autonomous robot
- Part 2 - Application: How to build a
A new autonomous robot project (V2) USB thermometer 18F4550 or 18F2550
How-to build an usb device with 18F4550 or
18F2550
. New: Discussion forum Sensor and schematic

We will add a temperature sensor to the circuit described in the first part of this tutorial. You can use the very usual LM35 circuit
Electronicfr en francais (Datasheet), or many others circuits like MCP9701, TC1047...
Fabriquer un serveur web avec un circuit
The following schematic show how to plug the sensor on our USB experimentation board:
ENC28J60
Un petit robot autonome picbasic 3B
Un nouveau robot autonome PIC
Construire un priphrique USB avec un PIC
18F4550 ou 18F2550
. Nouveau: Forum de discussion

Search:

www.electronicfr.
Web com

Search
www.policefr.com

The firmware

We will add some code for analog to digital convertion and temperature calculation in the file user.x

//Lets add includes for ADC and strings manipulations

#include
#include
#include
//[...]
// We will write output data in this string
char input_buffer[64];
// [...]

void Exercise_Example(void)
{
int temp;
// [...]
else if(start_up_state == 3)
{
if(mUSBUSARTIsTxTrfReady())
{
//A0 set in input
TRISAbits.TRISA0 = 1;

memset(output_buffer, '\0', 64);

output_buffer[(6*5)] = '\r';
output_buffer[(6*5)+1] = '\n';

OpenADC(ADC_FOSC_8 & ADC_RIGHT_JUST & ADC_0_TAD,

ADC_CH0 & ADC_INT_OFF & ADC_VREFPLUS_VDD &
ADC_VREFMINUS_VSS,
0b1011);
SetChanADC(ADC_CH0);
Delay10TCYx( 50 );
ConvertADC(); // Start conversion
while( BusyADC() ); // Wait for ADC conversion
temp = ReadADC(); // Read result and put in temp
CloseADC(); // Disable A/D converter
temp=temp/7; //Convert in centigrad degrees
 itoa(temp, output_buffer); // Convert to a
string
mUSBUSARTTxRam((byte*)output_buffer,(6*5)+2);
start_up_state=0;
}
}

}//end Exercise_Example

The value in Celsius degree will be sent threw the USB bus when the button on RB4 will be pressed.
Under windows, you can use the hyperterminal utility (19200bd with a 20MHz cristal) to see the value. Under linux you can use cat /dev/
ttyACM0 .

How to use a 18F2550

You can use the source code for 4550 with very few modifications. Just select the
appropriate device in the MPLAB configure menu. Change the linker script, and set the
configuration bits (like in this picture). Remove any references to port D in io_cfg.h.
Here is a picture of a small prototype using PIC 18F2550:

Some links about USB

Making sense of the USB standard (Beyond logic)

Understanding USB (usbdeveloper)
USB 2.0 Specifications(usb.org)
USB 1.1 specifications (pdf file)
Getting help

Ask your question to the electronicfr community http://www.electronicfr.com/forum/phpBB2/viewforum.php?f=1.

Disclaimer

ANY CONTENT ON THIS WEBSITE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Next

Soon, you will find a schematic for a USB to serial (RS232) converter.