C a Date:_ 3-14-10 Basic Probability Review Name: 1. Inaclas, 40 students tke chemistry only, 30 take physics only, 20 take both chemistry and physies, and 60 cake neither. (@) Find the probability that a student wakes physies given thatthe staden takes chemistry 20 1 By 4 (communes) (0) Find he probaly hata tdent takes physics given thatthe student des not take chemist ° 30 % 3 (©) Stats wheter he events “aking chemistry” and “taking physics” are ntl exclusive, independent, or nether. Justify your answer. PORNO = Bow & C PCP) P= Be pcend 5 Everds are. inchpondaid- PPNO=Ais 2 evens in axe noamutvally OXCWUSIVE bi apnd#s. 2. Forevents A and B, the probabilities are P(A) = 2. P )= Cintas ag resets 0 9 1 nn (events sné 3 avindpendet For in depondest events P(AnB)= ACA) ACB) = ~ @ Pave3. The following Venn diagram shows a sample space U and events A and B. Yee Uf AuB= 1S (0) = 36, nA) = 1, ne) = 6nd H(A UB) =21, (a) Ontie diagram, sade te gion A vy. of AB" (b) Find atrbre=S arbi @ naaw: 2 bterb rans Bo o Ng Wests b+4ee ced bee [Explain why events A and B are not mutually exclusive © Cc Because-nend® #6 “Answers &) a a wo 1%. «© matl.NB)ZO (Total 4 marks)Ina survey of 200 people, 90 of whom were female, it was found tha 60 people were unemployed, including 20 males. (@) Using this information, compete the table below. Maes | Females [Toute [Unemployed | QO 4O_| bo lEmployed | 40 | SO | to [Totals [yo FO. 200. (®) fa person is selected at random ftom this group of 200 find the probsbiity thst this person © anunemployed femal; nea oe VS i) male, given thatthe person is employed 4024 iHo jy Consider events 4, B such that P(A) #0, P(A) #1, P(B) #0, and P(B) #1 In cach ofthe situations a), (0), (¢ below state wheter A and B are mutually exclusive (M); independent (0); neither 0). @ PaB=Pa) Tn dependent Mutually, excuse Niwa © FANB)=A packs of seeds contains 40% re sends and GOS yellow seeds. The probability that a 7 red seed grows is 09, and Dat a yellow seed grows S08 A seed is chosen at random C from the pack. (@) Complete the probability ee diagram below. Grows Doss no 10 Grows Yellow oes not gow oC (©) @_Cateutate the probability thatthe chosen seed ig ed and grows, 3) Catelat te proba thatthe chosen GEABTONT), PCE) (Gi) Given thatthe seed grows, calculate the probability that itis red ” (Total 10 marks) 1) (a) = ae WD COCD+ (2 (Be tS te 3 pe wy) PCAI® = PHO os a" CCN ‘The eye colour of 97 stdonts is recorded in the char below. Brown Blue Green Male 2 16 Female 19 19 35 ‘One student is selected at random. 97 (@) Write down the probability that the students male (©) Write down the probability that the student has green eyes, given that he student isa female, (©) Find the probability that the smdent has green eyes or is male. Due EH & Pleur): PG Pre) M)- Ptene) ad 1 a Br a7 a und «Us = St + boy Let Ad Bs independent evens such at PA) = 03 and) =08, (©) PindPiane). = , 24 © Farsum. .34.9+.242(86) (0) AveAand Bully case? sly our tamer NO because PANE 40 bem Bar Caan. 5 Pere =} coesne % -@ om “% * © MEUP. 2 = Z4e-3 (Tota aris) e 4,3 -2 bo &10, A game is played, where adic is tosted and a marble selected from a bag. Bag M contains 3 red marbles (R) and 2 green marbles (G) C Bag conse 2rd martes and gren marble. \ ‘A fairsixsided doi tossed Ifa 3 o 5 appears onthe di, bag M is selected If any other number appears, bag N is selected (N). ‘Asingle marble is than dawn a andom fom the lected bag (2) Copy and complete the probebility tee diagram on your answer sheet. ee bw a 2 s- N ; ® © © itedoun te ty bg i can gem vn S fromit 2 “Be Or BS ad “D(2 (i Find he robabitiy hat EEA mabe is deawn from eter bag sO Qe it: or Gi, Given sat te marl ren, cleus th bait at itcae ro Wen BeM. QZ P(MIad=? — Png. ais in 3 WO * ¥ (Yo (©) Aplayer wins $2f expected winnigs? @ (Total 14 marks) mee 43+ 5 De PCe)= Rub or CRY es psi) ) Ase accept 2 oe 3 &